Unit 1 Time to Relax单元语法精讲精练与单元话题写作指导2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元语法精讲精练 单元语法精讲 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式的构成 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的语义特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语，如 to make new friends、to reach the top much faster 等。 2. 动词不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语表目的、结果，或用在某些表示人的心情类的形容词（glad，sorry，excited，disappointed)后表原因。 He studies hard to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩，他努力学习。（表目的） He studied day and night, only to pass the exam easily. 他日夜学习，结果轻松通过了考试。（表结果） I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. 听说你父亲病了，我很难过。（表原因） 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式可以用来说明宾语的情况，作宾语补足语。 （1)常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 建议鼓励少命令（advise，encourage，order） ② 允许警告教要求（allow, warn, teach, ask） ③告诉邀请作宾补(tell, invite) 注意:以上动词接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在to do…前加not,构成not to do…(动词不定式的否定形式)。 Our teacher tells us to listen carefully in class. 我们的老师告诉我们，在课堂上要认真听。 My parents warn me not to play on the road. 我父母警告我不要在马路上玩耍。 My mom asked me (not) to open the window this morning. 我妈妈今天早上要我(别)打开这扇窗子。 (2)要接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语的动词有：一感(feel)二听(listen/hear)三让(make/let/have)五看(see/watch/look/notice/observe)半帮助.help)。 I hear the girl play the piano every day. 每天我都能听到这个女孩弹钢琴。 My parents let me watch TV in the evening every Saturday. 我父母每个周六晚上让我看电视。 Hard work makes people become better little by little. 努力会让人一点点变得更优秀。 单元语法精练 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She gets up early_____________ (catch) the school bus. 1. She invited her classmates _____________(come) to her birthday party. 1. The interesting story makes all the students_____________ (laugh). 1. My mom asks me_____________ (finish) my homework first. 1. The teacher told us_____________ (be) quiet in class. 语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空5分，满分100分） A When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us 1.________ (calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures 2. ________ (remember) a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian 3. ________ (teenage) finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as 4. ________ (program). His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of 5. ________ (achieve) to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around 6. ________ world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or 7. ________ (stamp). Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, 8. I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes 9. ________ foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of 10. ________ (travel) to these places in the future! B What is your favourite free-time activity? Jason UK Hi, everyone! I’d like 1.________ (take) up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me 2.________ (much)! Shuyin China I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing 3. ______ (poem), and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my 4.________ (grandfather) farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such 5. ________ amazing experience! Now I do it at his farm every weekend 6.________ my favourite horse, Nini. I love horse riding because I enjoy 7.________ (be) in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most 8.________ (important), it lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me 9.________ I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m 10. ________ (luck) to have her in my life. 单元话题写作指导(Project) [单元话题分析] 本单元以“空闲时间的活动”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论自己如何度过空闲时间，人们不同的休闲活动与爱好以及探究人们为何需要时间放松。 [话题写作指导] 话题词汇必备 单词必备 1. 1. ski滑雪 2.express表达 1. scared 害怕的 4.kung fu功夫 5.myself我自己 1. outing 出外游玩 1. 1. chat 闲聊 1. reduce 减少 1. stress 精神压力 1. 1. allow 允许 11stamp 邮票 12.postcard明信片 1. 1. suggestion 建议 1. failure 失败 1. strict 严格的 1. 1. surprisingly 出人意料地 1. relax 放松 1. spend 度过; 花费 1. 1. feeling 感觉 20.hobby爱好 短语必备 1. get over 克服（困难） 1. give up 放弃 1. in return 作为回报 1. get into 开始做某事 1. go on an outing 出外游玩 1. dream of 梦想 1. so far 到目前为止 1. free-time activities 空闲时间的活动 9.at the weekend在周末 1. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1. be good for 对……有好处 1. prefer to 更喜欢 1. so…that 如此……以至于 15.takeup从事 1. not only…but also 不但……而且 话题句子必备 1. How do you spend your free time? 你是如何度过空闲时间的？ 1. Helen likes to play the flute in her free time. 海伦喜欢在空闲时间吹长笛。 1. It makes me feel happy to do calligraphy with my grandpa. 和爷爷一起写书法让我感到开心。 1. I love to watch kung fu movies to relax. 我喜欢看功夫电影来放松。 1. It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. 偶尔别忘了放松是很重要的。 1. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。 1. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express myself. 这是缓解压力和表达自我的好方法。 1. My favourite free-time activity is horse riding. 我最喜欢的空闲活动是骑马。 1. I like to do it because I enjoy being in nature. 我喜欢做这件事，因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 [话题佳作欣赏] 话题范文必备 范文赏析 ①There's no doubt that happiness plays a very important part in our daily lives. It's necessary for us to do some activities to relax ourselves in the free time. ①用句型“There's no doubt that...（毫无疑问）”及“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”开篇,直接点明“幸福的重要性”和“空闲时做活动放松的必要性”。 As a middle school student, I am usually busy with my study, ② so I play badminton and jog with my friends ② whenever I have free time to reduce my stress. These activities make me feel excited and relaxed. They can ② not only help me keep healthy, but also bring me great happiness and energy. ③ I think doing some proper activities to have fun is very important for us middle school students, ② because they can help improve both physical and mental health. ④ Let's do more activities and be happier! ② so, whenever, not only...but also...等的运用让句子间的逻辑关系清晰明了。③ I think...明确提出观点“中学生做合适的活动很重要,有益于身心健康”。④ Let型祈使句与文章开头相呼应,让文章结构首尾呼应、浑然一体。 [话题写作训练] 假如你校来了一个英文外教 Kathy, 他想了解你的业余活动, 请以“My Free Time Activities”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 向他介绍一下你的业余活动。内容包括: 1. 介绍自己的业余活动； 1. 说明活动的好处； 1. 你对业余活动的感悟。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容, 词数 80-100, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 1. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 1. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇：knowledge（知识） 思路点拨 1. 时态：主要使用一般现在时； 1. 人称：主要使用第一人称； 1. 框架结构： [写作练习] My Free Time Activities I have lots of activities to do in my free time.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $