2026年河南省周口市西华县中招预测英语试卷

2026年中招预测英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 1．What time does Mike usually get to school? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 2．Who will probably go to the art show? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man and the woman. 3．What does the boy usually do on Sunday afternoon? A．Visits his grandparents. B．Plays basketball. C．Reads books. 4．What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A．Crowded. B．Relaxing. C．Convenient. 5．How will the girl raise money for the charity (慈善)? A．By selling old bikes. B．By selling newspapers. C．By sending milk. 第一节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读或独白读两遍 听对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6．Why don’t they want to go to Dream Clothes? A．Because it has terrible service. B．Because it is too expensive. C．Because it has bad music. 7．Which store will they go to? A．Blue Moon. B．Dream Clothes. C．Miller’s House. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。 8．What is the man doing now? A．Feeding pandas bamboo. B．Watching pandas. C．Reading at home. 9．Which place will the man visit tomorrow? A．The zoo. B．The mountain. C．A museum. 10．What will the woman probably do when she is in Chengdu? A．Enjoy delicious food. B．Do some history research. C．Try the fast train. 听下面一段对话，回答11至12两个小题。 11．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a fever. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a headache. 12．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听一段材料，回答13至15三个小题。 13．How long did David study last night? A．For two hours. B．For one hour. C．For half an hour. 14．What does David want to eat? A．Some chips. B．Some cookies. C．Some chocolates. 15．Who is the woman? A．David’s sister. B．David’s mother. C．David’s friend. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fill Your Life with Joy What Joy is a(n) 16 and lasting feeling. Why It helps us discover our true selves, make close friends and reduce 17 . How Follow your interests like art or sports. Try 18 to help others. Note down small good things in your 19 20 your own joy and don’t let others stop you. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s cook together!Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club information 1. Make new friends, 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3. Learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: at 4:00 pm every Wednesday Meeting place: dining hall Things to bring: pens and notebooks Open to: all students To know more information, please come to Room 301 in the teaching building 21．What does the cooking club want to do? A．To look for cooking lovers. B．To hold a cooking competition. C．To find an experienced cooking teacher. 22．What can you do if you join the club? ①Make friends.    ②Learn to cook.    ③Win the prizes. ④Have delicious food.    ⑤Make money. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ 23．How often do the members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The members can meet in Room 301. B．The members should be only from Grade 7. C．The members must bring pens and notebooks. 25．Where can we read the text? A．In a menu. B．In a cooking magazine. C．On a school noticeboard. B I have come to see that I always took everything my mother did for granted (理所当然). For a long time, I was lost in my own pain and could not see the love and strength of the person beside me. My dad was my first hero. He always encouraged me to follow my dream of writing. When he passed away suddenly right after my 12th birthday, I was shocked and deeply sad. I was so deep in my own sadness that I did not notice how Mother was holding our family together through her own heartbreak, working hard every day to keep us safe and cared for. One evening, I watched her come home after a long day. She had been going from house to house, selling clothes to make money for our family. Her eyes looked tired and her steps were slow, but she still smiled and asked us about our day. At that moment, I finally understood how much she was giving us. She never complained, even though she was hurting too. She became my true hero, showing me courage and love through her small, everyday acts of kindness. This change in me was big. I stopped taking her for granted and started helping with chores and looking after my younger brothers and sisters. I learned that life is about enjoying what we have, not wishing for what we don’t. Losing my dad left an empty place in my heart, but my mum’s strength ________. Now, I know that loving her and spending time with her is the best way to honor both of my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What happened after the writer’s 12th birthday? A．His dad died. B．His mother got sick. C．He got a new job. D．He realized his dream. 27．How did the mother support the family? A．By cleaning houses. B．By selling clothes. C．By writing for newspapers. D．By looking after children. 28．Which of the following can be put in __________? A．left me in sadness B．made me lonely C．brought me health D．helped me feel better 29．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．From sad to strong. B．From happy to sad. C．From angry to calm. D．From tired to happy. 30．What can we know about the writer at the end of the story? A．He gave up his dream quickly. B．He refused to live a simple life. C．He began to value and help his mom. D．He tried to make more money alone. C China’s biggest freshwater lake, Poyang Lake, has almost dried up. It has now reached a very low water level (水平) , according to local reports this Sunday. At Xingzi water measuring (测量) station in Jiangxi Province, the water level descended to the “quite low” mark on Sunday morning. It only measured 8 meters deep. This year, the water in Poyang Lake first went under the 12-meter drought (干旱) warning line on August 8. This happened 87 days earlier than usual. So far, the lake has been below this warning line for 217 days. That means for almost two-thirds of this year, the lake has been very low. To solve the water problem, a local water company is trying its best. It uses 10 machines to bring water into its factory. The workers also check and test drinking water more often, In this way, about 160,000 people can have safe water to drink. In recent years, Poyang Lake has kept hitting new record lows. The dry seasons are starting earlier, lasting longer, and the water levels are getting lower. In 2022, the lake’s water level fell to a record low of 4.6 meters. In 2023, the dry season started on July 20—the earliest date ever recorded. Experts are worried. They say the long period of low water will hurt hundreds of thousands of birds that spend winter there. It will also hurt water animals like the finless porpoise, making it harder to have babies. Local governments around the lake are watching the situation closely. They are taking steps to manage water use. They are also doing some work, such as cleaning waterways and adding water to help the environment, to reduce the harm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Which of the following can take the place of “descended to” in the text? A．dropped to B．brought back C．went up to D．pulled down 32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the lake becomes so dry. B．When to check the water level. C．Where to build new water factories. D．How people get safe drinking water. 33．Why does the writer mention the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show many visitors come here. B．To show the situation is getting worse. C．To tell us how deep the water is now. D．To ask people to save water every day. 34．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．The water level dropped to 8 meters at Xingzi station. B．The long low water period will hurt birds and animals. C．The lake has been below the warning line for 217 days. D．The dry season of Poyang Lake in 2023 started on July 20. 35．Fuxing is a student living near Poyang Lake. What is a practical thing she can do to help solve the water problem? A．Ask her family to move away from the lake. B．Help clean the lake every weekend by herself. C．Use water carefully and tell others to save water. D．Work with the water company to check water quality. D Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that your body doesn’t make, so you have to get it from animal products like meat and eggs. B12 is important for us. 36 Vitamin B12 does many important things for your body. It helps make your DNA and red blood cells, and your body also needs it for your brain and nerves to develop. 37 For your blood, you need B12 to make healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough B12, they can’t form properly. 38 Some studies show that getting enough B12 may help keep your bones strong. It may also lower the risk of fractures (骨折), but more research is needed. 39 This nerve connects your eye to your brain, which may cause eyesight problems. But less than 1% of people with a lack of B12 get this problem. 40 Some studies found that giving B12 to people helped improve their thinking skills. For energy, having normal (正常的) B12 levels may help you feel less tired. Finally, B12 is also good for your skin, mouth, hair, and nails. When your B12 levels are normal, you are less likely to have problems like skin problems, mouth sores or hair loss. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So what does B12 do for your body? B．This makes you feel tired and weak. C．Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve. D．It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy. E．Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou. He has become very popular online after 41 his small bedroom into his own “museum”. He knows so much about history and talks about it so 42 that people online call him a “young professor”. His room is only about ten square meters, but it is full of old 43 , ancient coins, pottery, and porcelain pieces. He used almost all his 44 to buy these things. At first, he just liked how they looked, but as he learned more, he 45 that every object tells a special story from the past. The only 46 space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, but all the other things are “food” for my 47 ,” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects 48 he was very young. He started reading at three or four, and a museum visit with his mom when he was six made him fall in love with 49 . He believes knowing history well helps him with school 50 like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. He doesn’t 51 expensive things. He even wears socks with holes! But he truly 52 his rich heart world. “I keep my material (物质的) life simple so my spirit has more space to grow,” he explained. “A life without 53 is boring.” For him, 54 an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. This kind of 55 , he says, is much deeper and longer-lasting than any short online fun. As for the future, Xie hopes to become a “little ambassador (使者)” of Chinese culture one day. 41．A．moving B．turning C．putting D．painting 42．A．sadly B．angrily C．wisely D．nervously 43．A．books B．phones C．clothes D．computers 44．A．food B．money C．space D．energy 45．A．forgot B．feared C．doubted D．discovered 46．A．empty B．full C．dirty D．crowded 47．A．body B．mind C．family D．friendship 48．A．unless B．before C．since D．until 49．A．biology B．chemistry C．geography D．history 50．A．subjects B．sports C．clubs D．games 51．A．care about B．find out C．worry about D．look after 52．A．shares B．hides C．values D．loses 53．A．learning B．laughing C．travelling D．sleeping 54．A．buying B．reading C．keeping D．sharing 55．A．pain B．trouble C．danger D．happiness 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 ：阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 from  early  ask  a  and  child  first  teach  fair  neighbors I think it is important for 56 to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades 57 school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always 58 , “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and 59 them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 60 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean 61 tidy. Our 62 son got into a good college but during his 63 year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 64 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 65 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Major Cold (大寒)We say goodbye to the winter, as the year comes to an end. Major Cold, 66 last solar term, it’s nature’s last pause (停顿) in deep winter. We wait quietly for spring 67 come, new life will start when winter goes away. The warm spring 68 slowly near, flowers and grass will begin to grow. Let us welcome fresh new starts, and set out 69 high spirits. The ice melts (融化) softly in the morning light, seeds wake up to grow day 70 night. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hello, may I speak to Amy? B: This is Amy speaking. 71 ? A: Hi, Amy, it’s Mary here. I’m calling to ask you for help. B: 72 ? A: Can you help me look after my two cats while I’m away? I’ll go to my hometown by train and stay there for a month. B: Sorry, Mary. My family is going to Hangzhou for the holiday. A: 73 . I will ask Tom for help. B: Maybe, you can take your cats with you. Have you heard of the new service of China Railway? A: Not yet. 74 ? B: It’s called “Love Pet Travel”. Now we can take our pets on the train. They can stay with us on the same train, or send them alone by train. A: Really? That’s amazing! It’s such a warm service. B: 75 . So you can take your cats to your hometown. A: Yes. Pet lovers like me will be very happy. It makes our travel much more convenient. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．假设你是李华，作为即将毕业的初三学长/学姐，你受邀在七年级主题班会上做英文分享。请你以“My Free-time Activities”为题，分享你的业余生活，阐述业余活动的重要性，并给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的建议。 写作提示: 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. Why are free-time activities important for us? 3. How should we choose the proper activity for ourselves? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右 （文中已给出内容不计入总词数） 。 My Free-time Activities Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and today I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, free-time activities make our life more colorful and meaningful, Let’s all find joy in what we love to do! Thank you for listening. 《2026年中招预测英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B B A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A A B B A B A C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B D A C A D B B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D B C E B C A B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C D A A C A B D 1．C 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Mike? M: I usually take the school bus. I get on the bus at 8:00 a.m. and the bus ride takes about 30 minutes. 2．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I saw the new pictures on your WeChat moments. Where did you go? M: I went to a book fair. Next weekend there will be an art show. Would you like to go with me? W: I’m afraid I can’t. 3．C 【原文】W: Tom, what’s your favourite hobby? M: Playing basketball, of course. But I usually go to the library nearby to read books on Sunday afternoon, because I also like reading. 4．B 【原文】A: I really like living in this small town. B: So do I. Cities are always crowded. But here we can enjoy a relaxing life. A: Exactly. Though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. 5．B 【原文】A: I would like to raise some money for the charity. What can I do, Dad? B: Well, I think you can sell newspapers. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: I don’t want to go to Blue Moon. It’s too far. W: What about going to Dream Clothes? M: No, Dream Clothes has the worst service. Let’s go to Miller’s House instead. W: Why Miller’s House? M: Because it has the cheapest clothes. W: That sounds good. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, David! Long time no see. I heard you’re in Chengdu now. What are you doing at the moment? M: I’m at the Chengdu Panda Research Base, watching pandas eat bamboo. They’re so cute! W: Wow, that sounds like fun! I’m planning to go to Chengdu, too. What place do you think I must visit? M: Oh, I think the Panda Base is a must. But what do you think? W: I agree! I love pandas and I really want to see them in real life. Do you have other favourite places? M: I love history, so the Sanxingdui Museum is also my top pick. I’m going to visit it tomorrow. W: Not for me. I’m all about food! Hot pot and mapo tofu sound perfect. M: Haha, you won’t be disappointed. Chengdu has the best food! 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Good afternoon. How can I help you? M: I’ve got a terrible headache. W: Please sit still and let me take a look. Have you been feeling stressed lately or stayed up late? M: I’ve been busy preparing for my final-term exams these days. I stayed up until 2 a.m. for three nights in a row. This morning, my head started hurting. W: I see. I’ll give you some medicine. Take one pill each time, twice a day, for three days. M: Alright. Is there anything else I should do? W: You must get enough sleep, at least 8 hours every night. Try to take short breaks during study to relax your eyes and mind. If the headache doesn’t go away or gets worse, come back at once. M: Thanks a lot for your advice. 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: David, why do you look a bit sleepy? M: Because I studied for my math test from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night. W: How did you study? M: I read my books and wrote some notes. W: Now take a break and enjoy some food. There are cookies, chips and chocolates in the kitchen. M: I’d like to have some cookies. W: Great. I’m making lunch. Can you help me ask your brother to wash his hands? M: Sure. 16．deeper 17．pressure 18．volunteering 19．diary 20．Control 【原文】 Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good, but it can also help you in other ways that you might not expect. Unlike short happiness from a snack or a gift, joy is a deeper and lasting feeling. Finding joy matters a lot. It helps us discover our true selves, make close friends and reduce pressure. It even makes us learn better and feel more connected to the world around us. Here are some tips to bring more joy into life. First, follow your interests like art or sports. Second, try volunteering to help others as it can bring joy to both them and you. Third, note down small good things in your diary. Last but not least, remember you can control your own joy. Just go for it and don’t let others stop you. 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于烹饪俱乐部招募成员的宣传文章，介绍了加入烹饪俱乐部的好处、俱乐部信息，包括会议时间、地点、需携带物品以及开放对象等。 21．文章开头“Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.”明确表明烹饪俱乐部想要寻找烹饪爱好者。 22．在“Why Join Us? Club information”部分提到“Make new friends”“Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food.”“Learn useful cooking skills.”，即加入俱乐部可以交朋友、享受美食、学习烹饪技能，①②④符合。 23．文中“Meeting time: at 4:00 pm every Wednesday”说明成员每周三下午4点见面，也就是一周见一次。 24．文中“Things to bring: pens and notebooks”表明成员必须携带钢笔和笔记本，C选项正确；成员见面地点是餐厅，不是301教室，A选项错误；开放对象是所有学生，不只是七年级学生，B选项错误。 25．从文中“Open to: all students”以及整体内容是关于学校烹饪俱乐部招募信息可知，这篇文章可能出现在学校布告栏上。 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在父亲去世后，被母亲坚强持家的行为打动，从沉浸悲伤转变为懂得感恩、珍惜并帮助母亲的故事。 【详解】26．第二段指出事件：“When he passed away suddenly right after my 12th birthday”，说明作者12岁生日后他的爸爸去世了。 27．第三段说明方式：“selling clothes to make money for our family”，表明妈妈通过卖衣服来支撑家庭。 28．第四段表达感悟：“Losing my dad left an empty place in my heart, but my mum’s strength”，结合前文妈妈带来勇气与爱，可知妈妈的力量帮作者走出悲伤、振作起来，因此选D。 29．全文梳理情感：作者起初因爸爸离世陷入悲伤，后来被妈妈的坚强打动变得坚强，因此情感变化是从悲伤到坚强。 30．第四段表明改变：“I stopped taking her for granted and started helping with chores and looking after my younger brothers and sisters”，说明作者开始珍惜并帮助妈妈。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖因持续干旱水位大幅下降的现状，包括水位数据、历史对比、当地应对措施，以及低水位对鸟类、江豚等生物的影响，同时提及了政府和专家对此的担忧与应对。 【详解】31．根据第二段“the water level descended to the ‘quite low’ mark on Sunday morning. It only measured 8 meters deep. This year, the water in Poyang Lake first went under the 12-meter drought (干旱) warning line on August 8”可知，鄱阳湖水位降到了极低标准，还低于干旱警戒线，因此descended to的含义为“下降到”，和选项中的dropped to意思一致，可以替换。 32．根据第三段“To solve the water problem, a local water company is trying its best. It uses 10 machines to bring water into its factory. The workers also check and test drinking water more often. In this way, about 160,000 people can have safe water to drink”可知，第三段围绕民众如何获得安全饮用水，介绍了当地采取的一系列措施。 33．根据第四段“In recent years, Poyang Lake has kept hitting new record lows. The dry seasons are starting earlier, lasting longer, and the water levels are getting lower. In 2022, the lake’s water level fell to a record low of 4.6 meters. In 2023, the dry season started on July 20—the earliest date ever recorded”可知，段中列出的数字分别体现了鄱阳湖水位不断刷新历史新低、枯水期开始时间不断提前，这些信息都说明鄱阳湖的干旱情况正在不断恶化。 34．根据第五段“Experts are worried. They say the long period of low water will hurt hundreds of thousands of birds that spend winter there. It will also hurt water animals like the finless porpoise, making it harder to have babies”，结合四个选项可知，A、C、D选项的内容都是已经发生、可核实的客观事实，而“长期低水位会伤害鸟类和水生动物”是专家基于现状给出的判断预测，属于观点。 35．题干询问居住在鄱阳湖附近的学生能做的实际举措，结合常识可知，举家搬迁、配合水厂检测水质都超出普通学生的能力范围，独自清理湖泊也不具备可操作性，根据常识可知“节约用水并提醒他人节水”是普通学生可以做到的实际行动。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了维生素B12的来源、重要性以及它对身体各项功能的作用，包括血液健康、骨骼健康、神经系统和记忆力等。 【详解】36．前文说“B12对我们很重要”，后文分点介绍B12的作用，A项“So what does B12 do for your body?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文对B12功能的详细说明。 37．前文列举了B12帮助制造DNA和红细胞且说明大脑和神经发育也需要它，此处应进一步说明其作用，D项“It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy.”与前后文逻辑一致，进一步补充B12的作用。 38．前文说“如果没有足够的B12，红细胞就不能正常形成”，B项“This makes you feel tired and weak.”与前文形成因果关系，点明了B12缺乏的后果。 39．前文说“还需要更多研究”，后文说“这条神经连接你的眼睛和大脑，可能导致视力问题”，C项“Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve.”与前后文逻辑一致，引出了对神经影响的说明。 40．本段讲B12对记忆力、能量和外貌的帮助，后文说“一些研究发现，给人们补充B12有助于改善他们的思维能力”，E项“Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生谢昭宇彤将卧室改造成个人博物馆，痴迷历史文物，追求精神富足的故事。 【详解】41．句意：在把自己的小卧室改造成专属“博物馆”后，他在网上走红。 结合原文“after…his small bedroom into his own ‘museum’”，固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，after为介词后接动名词，应选用turning。moving“移动”、putting“放置”、painting“绘画”均不符合语境。 42．句意：他通晓大量历史知识，讲解历史时十分睿智，网友称他为“小教授”。 结合“He knows so much about history”，可知他谈论历史时很睿智，应选用wisely。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合语境。 43．句意：他的房间仅有约十平方米，却摆满了古籍、古钱币、陶器和瓷器碎片。 结合后文讲述的历史爱好，以及“ancient coins, pottery”等文物，应选用books。phones“手机”、clothes“衣服”、computers“电脑”均不符合语境。 44．句意：他几乎花光了所有积蓄来购买这些东西。 结合“to buy these things”，购买物品需要花费金钱，应选用money。food“食物”、space“空间”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 45．句意：起初他只是喜欢它们的外观，但随着了解加深，他发现每件物品都诉说着一段独特的过往故事。 结合语境，是学习后发现了历史意义，应选用discovered。forgot“忘记”、feared“害怕”、doubted“怀疑”均不符合语境。 46．句意：房间里唯一的空余空间就是他的床。 结合房间摆满文物，只有床是空的，应选用empty。full“满的”、dirty“脏的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符合语境。 47．句意：这张床是为我的身体准备的，但其他所有东西都是我精神的食粮。 结合前文对历史知识的追求，此处指精神、思想层面，应选用mind。body“身体”、family“家庭”、friendship“友谊”均不符合语境。 48．句意：谢昭宇彤从小就热爱书籍和古物。 结合固定结构since引导现在完成时，意为“自从”，应选用since。unless“除非”、before“在……之前”、until“直到”均不符合语境。 49．句意：他六岁时和妈妈参观博物馆，从此爱上了历史。 结合全文主题为历史，应选用history。biology“生物”、chemistry“化学”、geography“地理”均不符合语境。 50．句意：他认为学好历史有助于语文等学科的学习，也让生活更有趣。 结合“like Chinese”，指学校科目，应选用subjects。sports“运动”、clubs“社团”、games“游戏”均不符合语境。 51．句意：他并不在意昂贵的物品，甚至穿着带洞的袜子。 结合后文物质生活简朴，可知他不看重昂贵东西，应选用care about。find out“查明”、worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 52．句意：但他真正珍视自己丰富的精神世界。 结合语境，他重视精神层面的富足，应选用values。shares“分享”、hides“隐藏”、loses“失去”均不符合语境。 53．句意：没有学习的人生是枯燥的。 结合他热爱历史、坚持学习，应选用learning。laughing“欢笑”、travelling“旅行”、sleeping“睡眠”均不符合语境。 54．句意：对他而言，阅读古籍就像是聆听千年前古人的思想。 结合“ancient book”，搭配动词为阅读，应选用reading。buying“购买”、keeping“保存”、sharing“分享”均不符合语境。 55．句意：他说，这种快乐远比短暂的网络娱乐更加深刻、持久。 结合前文精神富足带来的愉悦，应选用happiness。pain“痛苦”、trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”均不符合语境。 56．children 57．from 58．asking 59．teach 60．fairness 61．and 62．neighbor’s 63．first 64．a 65．earlier 【导语】本文论述了孩子学习做家务的重要性，指出做家务能培养孩子的独立性和公平意识，并通过邻居儿子的例子，强调越早培养孩子的独立性，对他们的未来越有益。 【详解】56．句意：我认为对孩子们来说，学习做家务、帮父母做家务很重要。介词for后接名词复数，结合后文“their parents”，此处用children，指代“孩子们”。 57．句意：仅仅从学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合语境用介词from，表示“从……（取得）”，构成“get good grades from school”，符合“从学校获得好成绩” 的表达。 58．句意：他们总是问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，结合语境用asking，表示“询问、请求”。 59．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。and连接两个非谓语动词to develop和(to) teach 两个不定式，to被省略了，因此动词用原形teach。 60．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合后文“everyone should do their part”，此处用fairness，表示“公平”。 61．句意：既然他们和父母住在同一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都有责任保持房子干净整洁。and连接并列形容词clean和tidy，表示“干净又整洁”，需用并列连词and。 62．句意：我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在他大学第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合语境用neighbor’s，表示“邻居的”，修饰son。 63．句意：我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在他大学第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合语境用first，表示“第一的”，修饰year，指大学第一年。 64．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。“as a result”表示“结果”，需用不定冠词a。 65．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…… 越……”，结合语境用earlier，表示“更早地”。 66．the 67．to 68．comes 69．in 70．and 【导语】这是一首关于“大寒”节气的小诗，描绘了冬去春来的自然变化与迎接新生的美好期许。 【详解】66．句意：大寒，最后一个节气。此处特指“最后一个节气”，用定冠词the。 67．句意：我们静静等待春天到来。“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“等待某人/某物做某事”，用to。 68．句意：温暖的春天慢慢临近。句子为一般现在时，主语The warm spring是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。 69．句意：让我们迎接崭新的开始，精神饱满地出发。“in high spirits”是固定搭配，表示“兴高采烈地”，用介词in。 70．句意：冰在晨光中轻轻融化，种子日夜苏醒生长。“day and night”是固定搭配，表示“日夜”，用连词and。 71．Who’s that?/Who is speaking? 72．What’s wrong?/What can I do for you? 73．It doesn’t matter./That’s OK./Never mind. 74．What is it called? 75．Yes, you are right./I agree./Exactly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary打电话向Amy求助照顾猫咪，二人由此聊到中国铁路“爱宠出行”全新服务的一段对话。 【详解】71．Amy接起电话表明身份后，按电话用语习惯应询问来电者是谁。第一空应填“Who’s that?/Who is speaking?”，与下文Mary回应“Hi, Amy, it’s Mary here.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 72．Mary说明自己打电话是来求助的，Amy应询问具体事由或能提供什么帮助。第二空应填“What’s wrong?/What can I do for you?”，与下文Mary说明“Can you help me look after my two cats while I’m away?”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 73．Amy因全家要去杭州度假而无法帮忙，Mary应礼貌表示没关系并转向求助他人。第三空应填“It doesn’t matter./That’s OK./Never mind.”，与下文“I will ask Tom for help.”衔接自然，语气得体。 74．Amy提到中国铁路的新服务，Mary表示未听说过，下文Amy介绍服务名称，此处应询问服务的名称。第四空应填“What is it called?”，与下文Amy回答“It’s called ‘Love Pet Travel’.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 75．Mary夸赞这项服务很暖心，Amy表示认同并补充说明服务能让Mary带猫回老家，下文Mary也表达了对服务的认可。第五空应填“Yes, you are right./I agree./Exactly.”，与上下文对服务的正面评价逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 76．例文 My Free-time Activities Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and today I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you. In my free time, I usually read books and play basketball. Reading helps me learn new things, while basketball keeps me healthy and energetic. Free-time activities are important for several reasons. Firstly, they help us relax after study. Secondly, they allow us to develop hobbies and skills. Thirdly, they bring joy and make life more interesting. To choose a proper activity, I suggest considering your interests and time. Pick something you enjoy, and make sure it fits your schedule. Also, start with easy activities to build confidence. In short, free-time activities make our lives more colorful and meaningful. Let’s all find joy in what we love to do! Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（主题班会英文分享发言稿），以一般现在时为主，语言亲切自然，符合学长学姐的分享语气 明确要点：需包含自己的业余活动、阐述业余活动的重要性、给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的建议，词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I）叙述自身经历，第二人称（you）向学弟学妹提出建议 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，内容积极向上，符合分享发言的场景   第二步：构思布局 四段式结构（正文部分）：    主体段1：介绍自己平时的业余活动，说明活动带来的好处    主体段2：阐述业余活动对我们的重要性，分点说明原因   主体段3：给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的具体建议 结尾段：已给出固定句子，总结并发出倡议   第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍自己的业余活动及好处 read books and play basketball/helps me learn new things/keeps me healthy and energetic   In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing basketball. Reading lets me know more about the world, and playing basketball helps me stay fit and relaxed.   要点二：阐述业余活动的重要性    help us relax after study/develop hobbies and skills/bring joy and make life more interesting    Free-time activities are really important. They help us relax from busy schoolwork, let us develop our own hobbies, and make our lives more colorful and fun. 要点三：提出选择合适业余活动的建议   consider your interests and time/fits your schedule/start with easy activities to build confidence    When choosing an activity, think about what you like and how much time you have. Choose something you enjoy, and make sure it won’t take too much of your study time. You can also start with simple activities.   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $