精品解析：四川省成都石室教育集团 2025-2026学年八年级下学期半期英语试题

听力考试现在开始。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, could you help me with my survey? Could you help me with my survey? Two, your face is so red, what's the matter? Your face is so red, what's the matter? Three, um why do you often go hiking on weekends? Um why do you often go hiking on weekends? For you should rest and drink enough water. You should rest and drink in of water. Five, everything is difficult before it's easy, so we shouldn't give up easily. Everything is difficult before it's easy, so we shouldn't give up easily. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, there's a special pool at the bottom of the waterfall. There's a special pool at the bottom of the waterfall. Seven and after missing three goals, Peter felt sorry about letting his team down. After missing three goals, Peter felt sorry about letting his team down. You know, the diver went deep into the sea to explore the underwater world. You know, the diver went deep into the sea to explore the underwater world. Nine, David was in low spirits because he got a low score on the physics test. David was in low spirits because he got a low score on the physics test. Ten maganga is the highest mountain in syrian province. Mugunga is the highest mountain in syrian province. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。You don't look very well, amy. Are you sick? No, sam, I just always feel sad and lonely when IT rains, when the sunshine, I feel happy again. Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. Ah, yes, can anything affect your feelings? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. You don't look very well, amy. Are you sick? No, sam, I just always feel sad and lonely when IT rains, when the sunshine, I feel happy again. Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. Ah, yes, can anything affect your feelings? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. 听第二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Thanks for your pen Mason. You're welcome. By the way, I think I made jacket mad yesterday. What happened? I borrows his english dictionary the day before yesterday, but unfortunately I wasted. Take IT easy. You can buy a new one for him. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? Ah of course, go straight out of the school gate, turn right at the cinema and then you'll see a supermarket. The bookstore is behind the supermarket. I'll draw a map for you. Thank you. Thanks for your pen Mason. You're welcome. By the way, I think I made jacket media yesterday. What happened? I borrowed his english dictionary the day before yesterday, but unfortunately I washed. Take IT easy. You can buy a new one for him. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? Ah of course, go straight out of the school gate, turn right at cinema and then you'll see a supermarket. The bookstore is behind the supermarket. I'll draw a map for you. Thank you. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17. 小题。Hi Emily. How was your vacation? I was great. Last friday, I flew to china to see the yellow river, which is five thousand, four hundred and sixty four . kilometers long. Oh, I know. IT. It's china's longest river, right? no. In fact, the tono river is about eight hundred and thirty six kilometers longer than the yellow river, making IT the longest river in china. All right, um how long did you stay in china? I stayed there until this thursday, and yesterday I flew back to the U. S, by the way, where did you go for your vacation? Danny. I want to russia. From last saturday until yesterday, while I was there, I visited lake bika, one of the world's most famous lakes. IT was an exciting . experience. IT seems that we both had a good time. Hi Emily. How was your vacation? I was great. Last friday, I flew to china to see the yellow river, which is five thousand, four hundred and sixty four . kilometers long. Oh, I know. IT. It's china's longest river, right? no. In fact, the tunnel river is about eight hundred and thirty six kilometers longer than the yellow river, making IT the longest river in china. right? Um how long did you stay in china? I stayed there until this thursday, and yesterday I flew back to the U. S, by the way, where did you go for your vacation? Danny. I want to russia. From last saturday until yesterday, while I was there, I visited lake bika, one of the world's most famous lakes. IT was an exciting experience. IT seems that we both had a good time. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Oh, john, what's going on between you and mike? You too don't eat lunch together these days. I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad. And stop talking to me. Well, friends can joke, but you shouldn't do IT when the other person is unhappy. Now, I know, should I buy him a small gift to show? I'm really sorry. A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be Better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touched the heart more than things. You're right. I write him a letter tonight, and maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every saturday. That's a great idea. Doing something together can help you to become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's get ready for class. Oh, john, what's going on between you and mike? You too don't eat lunch together these days. I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad. And stop talking to me. Well, friends can joke, but you shouldn't do IT when the other person is unhappy. Now, I know, should I buy him a small gift to show? I'm really sorry. A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be Better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touch the heart more than things. You're right. I write him a letter tonight, and maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every saturday. That's a great idea. Doing something together can help you to become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's get ready for class. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。In the world, the oldest and most difficult place to live in is antarctica. Antartica is the fifth largest continent, is covered with snow and ice all year round. Most people don't think there's much life in the icy waters around IT, but there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. Uh, the most famous animal of antarctica is the penguin. Holy bay is the world's second biggest home of penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that like many storms hit holy bay, um few baby penguins can survive from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this hole bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now IT isn't luckily another home of penguins and dowson london gets much bigger to keep many penguins move there. Although penguins may have a greater chance to keep alive, they're still facing the danger of dying out. If we don't take action now, they will have nowhere to go one day. In the world, the oldest and most difficult place to live in is antartica. Antarctica is like the fifth largest continent, is covered with snow and ice all year round. Most people don't think there's much life in the icy waters around IT, but there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of antarctica is the penguin. Holy bay is the world's second biggest home of penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit holy bay. Few baby penguins can survive from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Haley bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now IT isn't. Luckily, another home of penguins in dozen. Lanton gets much bigger to keep safe. Many penguins move there. Although penguins may have a greater chance to keep alive, they're still facing the danger of dying out. If we don't take action now, they will have nowhere to go one day. In the world, the oldest and most difficult place to live in is antarctica. Antarctic ca is the fifth largest continent. It's covered with snow and ice all year around. Most people don't think there's much life in the icy waters around IT, but there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of antarctica is the penguin. Holy bay is the world's second biggest home of penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Haley bay. Um few baby penguins can survive from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Haley bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now IT isn't. Luckily another home of penguins, and dawson london gets much bigger to keep safe. Many penguins move there. Although penguins may have a greater chance to keep alive, they're still facing the danger of dying out. If we don't take action now, they will have nowhere to go one day. 听力考试到此结束。 成都石室中学初2027届英语半期试题 （满分150分，用时120分钟。） A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Oh dear! C. Lucky you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. I have a fever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To relax. B. Good idea! C. Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Got it, thanks. C. Never mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a deal! B. Nothing much. C. I agree with you. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What affects Amy’s feelings? A. Her health. B. The weather. C. Food. 8. How does Sam feel when he eats delicious food? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Mason borrow from Jacob? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A map. 10. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. It’s on the left of the school. B. It’s behind a cinema. C. It’s behind a supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,464 km. C. About 4,628 km. 12. Where was Danny last Sunday? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Russia. 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation experiences. B. The longest rivers. C. Different countries. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do to make Mike mad? A. He didn’t talk to Mike. B. He didn’t eat lunch with Mike. C. He made fun of Mike’s haircut (发型). 15. How will John apologize to Mike? A. By buying him a gift. B. By writing him a letter. C. By making him happy through jokes. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the dining hall. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Antarctica Basic introduction to Antarctica ·It is the ____17____ and most difficult living place on Earth. ·It is the fifth largest continent (洲). Wildlife in Antarctica ·There are over 100 different kinds of animals in Antarctica. ·Halley Bay is the world’s ____18____ The biggest home of penguins. The problem penguins face Many baby penguins can’t ____19____ the terrible weather, so their population drops quickly. The penguins’ new situation ·Many penguins moved to Dawson-Lambton for their ____20____. ·Penguins still face a high ____21____ of dying out. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；计40 分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. by pulling together B. mean a lot C. right away D. had a cough E. a sense of pride Last Saturday morning, my friend Tom called to ask me for help. He ___22___ and couldn’t do volunteer work as planned. I agreed to help him ___23___ because I thought it was meaningful. Along with other volunteers, I worked hard to clean the city park and take care of the plants there. We felt tired after a few hours so we decided to take a break under a big tree. At last, we finished our work well ___24___ and received a lot of praise. After I got home at night, my mom asked me to do the dishes. I did it quickly. Helping others by volunteering and doing chores at home bring me ___25___ and much joy. They teach me to be a helpful person and ___26___ in my life. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What’s the matter, Alice? You look worried. B: I think I made Sally mad. ___27___ A: What happened? B: ___28___ A: Yes, I always see them play together. B: Well, the more I get to know Lily, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. ____29____ A: Does it make Sally unhappy? B: Exactly. ___30___ A: I see. Why don’t you ask Sally to join you each time you do something with Lily? Then she won’t feel lonely. B: ___31___ That can make our friendship stronger! A. Oh, that’s a good idea! B. But I’m not sure what to do about it. C. You know Lily is Sally’s best friend, right? D. So we spend more time together these days. E. She thinks Lily is now better friends with me than with her. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I studied in China, my school once held a singing competition. I took part in it with my classmate Jenny. However, the ____32____ was not what we expected. On that day, I got so ____33____ that I forgot the lyrics (歌词) for a moment. I stood on stage, with my face looking terrible. We ____34____ the competition in the end. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another ____35____.” About a week later, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, ____36____ I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join ____37____. We chose to sing the song See You Again at the festival. We sang it to show our ____38____ to all our teachers, so I would try my best to sing well. ____39____, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked onto the stage, people started shouting in excitement. I tried to ____40____ my nervousness and began singing. After our performance, everybody cheered for us. I knew I succeeded. It was a really ____41____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny. She didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 32. A. result B. practice C. communication 33. A. shocked B. mad C. nervous 34. A. lost B. missed C. left 35. A. decision B. chance C. purpose 36. A. because B. when C. though 37. A. by accident B. as well C. in trouble 38. A. pressure B. thanks C. wonder 39. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally 40. A. control B. bring C. share 41. A. tiring B. unforgettable C. normal 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Place: the Grand Hall Price: $3 for all 42. What is the text? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. 43. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, will visit the Butterfly House with his 5-year-old sister, how much will they pay? A. 6 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 18 dollars 44. What can people do in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo? A. Find the oldest insect in the world. B. Watch insects closely on Monday. C. Feed spiders by themselves. 45. Tom wants to visit the museum on Friday, which place can he visit? A. The Gulf of Mexico and the Butterfly House. B. The Butterfly House and the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. C. Oahu Island and the Butterfly House. 46. What can we infer according to the text? A. The environment in the Gulf of Mexico is harmed by human activities. B. Only three kinds of animals can survive in the Gulf of Mexico now. C. Children under 12 can go to the speech on the Gulf of Mexico for free. B ①Have you ever felt super sad or really angry and didn’t know what to do? Guess what? You don’t always have to talk about these negative feelings right away. Here are some other choices for you. ②Sometimes, stepping away helps. If thinking about a problem just makes you feel worse, take a break. Draw, read, or play outside. Coming back later with a fresh mind can make things feel smaller. ③Talking to a friend is good, but there’s a trick. First, share what happened. Then, let your friend help you see it differently. That’s more helpful than repeating how hurt you are. ④Places matter too. Think of a place that makes you feel calm—like a comfortable corner, a park bench, or grandma’s kitchen. Visiting your “happy place” can often help you calm down. ⑤There’s also a tip called WOPP to remind yourself to stay cool before you get too angry and do something you might later wish you didn’t do. Here’s an example. Wish: “I want to stay calm when my brother upsets me.” Outcome: “We can get along, and no one gets hurt or misunderstood.” Problem: “I want to shout at him angrily.” Plan: “If I want to shout at him, I’ll take five deep breaths instead.” ⑥You can create your own WOPP. All feelings are okay. You get to choose what to do with them! 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. 48. Which place might best help deal with bad feelings? A. A noisy restaurant. B. A favorite coffee house. C. A room full of friends. 49. What does the underlined word “Outcome” mean? A. Beginning. B. Result. C. Reasons 50. Where can we see the passage probably? A. On a notice board. B. On a health guide. C. On a menu. 51. Which of the following might be a Plan in a WOPP? A. I want to say hurtful things to my friend. B. I wish to get on well with my brother even after he breaks my favourite cup. C. If I want to say something hurtful to him, I’ll count from 1 to 100 instead. C Since 2025, Labubu has got great popularity in China and in many other countries. The special dolls have become a cool part of Chinese culture and are loved by the young people. Why do people love Labubu? Experts say that in today’s world, young people may feel lonely or have much pressure. Toys like Labubu can help them deal with their emotions positively. For example, when someone feels upset, looking at these cute dolls can bring a lot of joy. The deep reason behind this trend (潮流) is called “emotional spending”. Young people choose to buy such things because they care about how they feel. Though Labubu dolls look different from normal toys—often described as “ugly-cute”, this is perhaps what many young people love most. Carrying a Labubu doll allows these people to express themselves differently. It may be a symbol of their personality and style. In the future, how can these toys become even cooler? Plenty of creative ideas are already here. Some designs are mixing Labubu with traditional Chinese art. For example, artists are making tiny clothes for the dolls by using old skills like batik (蜡染). This creative mix of traditional culture and modern ideas makes many Chinese people feel very proud. China’s “coolness” is not only about its own culture. It also builds a bridge for emotions and communication. The success of these toys shows that Chinese creativity can make a real and deep connection with people all over the world. 52. What does “emotional spending” probably mean? A. Buying to show personalities. B. Buying to develop hobbies. C. Buying for the feelings. 53. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fans’ love for Labubu. B. Labubu’s special look. C. Labubu’s emotional role. 54. What will Labubu dolls be like in future? A. They will wear more colourful clothes. B. They will wear more traditional clothes. C. They will change their “ugly-cute” looks. 55. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards dolls like Labubu? A. Shocked. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 56. What is this passage mainly about? A. The meaningful rise of Labubu dolls. B. Different symbols of Chinese culture. C. Creative design ideas for cultural toys. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through grow bright hundred care above easy solve travel wonder heat stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining ___57___ in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural ___58___. Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces ___59___ of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful ___60___ to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This ___61___ the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains ___62___ these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun ___63___ the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it ___64___ to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of ___65___ for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these ____66____, they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Middle school can be both exciting and challenging. Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed. ___67___ Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, always remember you are not alone. ___68___ Some students worry that sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage. Teachers and parents often have similar experiences from their youth. Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. ___69___ Scientists have found that creative hobbies reduce stress by up to 45%. Even 20 minutes of daily “me time” can clear your mind. ___70___ Everyone has different strengths, and focusing on your own progress is better. Social media often show only others’ successes, not their troubles. Instead of thinking “I’m not good enough,” try “I’m improving step by step.” If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness. Small actions matter: lending a notebook, inviting them to join a game, or just listening without judgment. You might be the lifeline they need. ___71___ By taking care of ourselves and supporting each other, we can create a happier school environment. A. So learning how to deal with stress is a key part of staying healthy. B. Sharing your thoughts with others can help you feel more peaceful. C. Schools also offer help and advice to students who need it. D. Eating healthy food and exercising daily can improve your mood. E. These activities can help you feel more energetic and confident. F. Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 Do you often wait until the last minute to do your homework? If so, it means you may have procrastination (拖延症). Many students suffer from this problem. People think procrastination happens because we are lazy. But it actually has to do with our feelings and how difficult the task is. When we face a big task, we may feel worried or scared. Then we naturally want to run away and choose to do something easy instead. But the work we need to do is still there waiting for us. Procrastination can hurt us in many ways. Firstly, it makes our work worse, because we need to hurry and can hardly do well enough. It also brings us bad feelings. As the deadline (截止日期) comes closer, we are more and more stressed. Besides, when we stay up late to finish what we have to do, we feel tired easily the next day and we may even develop some illnesses slowly. The good news is that we can learn to stop procrastination. Here are some simple ways. First, be kind to yourself. When you feel afraid of a task, take a deep breath and tell yourself, “I can do this. I don’t need to be perfect.” Second, break big tasks into small pieces. A big job feels scary while a small one is much lighter. Third, put away your phone and choose a quiet space to stay focused. Finally, give yourself small rewards (奖励) like listening to a favourite song or having a snack when you finish a step. This makes you feel good and encourages you to keep going. Procrastination ___72___ The habit of waiting until the last minute to do things. Reasons It often happens as a result of our ___73___ and the difficulty of the task. Bad influences •It makes our work worse. •It brings us much stress. •It ___74___ our health. Solutions •Don’t be too ___75___ on yourself. •Break the task into small pieces. • ___76___ using phones and stay focused. •Encourage yourself with rewards. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 77. How does the writer start the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 78. How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people build the national park? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What’s the purpose of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 81. What can we do to protect wildlife? ____________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 李华的学校正在举行主题为“A Thank-you Letter to my XXX”的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，结合自己的经历，写一封感谢信参与投稿。 要求： 1. 在横线上填上你要感谢的对象； 2. 感情真挚，可适当增加细节； 3. 书写规范，字数不少于80字。 Dear ________, I’m writing to thank you for _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都石室中学初2027届英语半期试题 （满分150分，用时120分钟。） A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Oh dear! C. Lucky you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me with my survey? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. I have a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Your face is so red. What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To relax. B. Good idea! C. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mum, why do you often go hiking on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Got it, thanks. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You should rest and drink enough water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a deal! B. Nothing much. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Everything is difficult before it’s easy, so we shouldn’t give up easily. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】There’s a special pool at the bottom of the waterfall. After missing three goals, Peter felt sorry about letting his team down. You know, the diver went deep into the sea to explore the underwater world. David was in low spirits, because he got a low score on the physics test. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What affects Amy’s feelings? A. Her health. B. The weather. C. Food. 8. How does Sam feel when he eats delicious food? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look very well, Amy. Are you sick? W: No, Sam. I just always feel sad and lonely when it rains. When the sun shines, I feel happy again. M: Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. W: Oh. Yes, can anything affect your feelings? M: Food, I think, when I eat delicious food. I feel excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Mason borrow from Jacob? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A map. 10. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. It’s on the left of the school. B. It’s behind a cinema. C. It’s behind a supermarket. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for your pen, Mason. M: You’re welcome. By the way, I think I made Jacob mad yesterday. W: What happened? M: I borrowed his English dictionary the day before yesterday. But unfortunately, I lost it. W: Take it easy, you can buy a new one for him. M: Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? W: Oh. Of course, go straight out of the school gate, turn right at a cinema, and then you’ll see a supermarket. The bookstore is behind the supermarket. I’ll draw a map for you. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,464 km. C. About 4,628 km. 12. Where was Danny last Sunday? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Russia. 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation experiences. B. The longest rivers. C. Different countries. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. How was your vacation? W: It was great. Last Friday, I flew to China to see the Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long. M: Oh, I know it. It’s China’s longest river, right? W: No, in fact, the Changjiang River is about 836 kilometers longer than the Yellow River. Making it the longest river in China. M: All right, how long did you stay in China? W: I stayed there until this Thursday, and yesterday I flew back to the US. By the way, where did you go for your vacation, Danny? M: I went to Russia from last Saturday until yesterday. While I was there, I visited Lake Baikal, one of the world’s most famous lakes. It was an exciting experience. W: It seems that we both had a good time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do to make Mike mad? A. He didn’t talk to Mike. B. He didn’t eat lunch with Mike. C. He made fun of Mike’s haircut (发型). 15. How will John apologize to Mike? A. By buying him a gift. B. By writing him a letter. C. By making him happy through jokes. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the dining hall. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, John, what’s going on between you and Mike? You two don’t eat lunch together these days. M: I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad and stopped talking to me. W: Oh. Well, friends can joke, but you shouldn’t do it when the other person is unhappy. M: Now I know, should I buy him a small gift to show I’m really sorry? W: A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touch the heart more than things. M: You’re right, I’ll write him a letter tonight. And maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every Saturday. W: That’s a great idea. Doing something together can help you two become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s get ready for class. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Antarctica Basic introduction to Antarctica ·It is the ____17____ and most difficult living place on Earth. ·It is the fifth largest continent (洲). Wildlife in Antarctica ·There are over 100 different kinds of animals in Antarctica. ·Halley Bay is the world’s ____18____ The biggest home of penguins. The problem penguins face Many baby penguins can’t ____19____ the terrible weather, so their population drops quickly. The penguins’ new situation ·Many penguins moved to Dawson-Lambton for their ____20____. ·Penguins still face a high ____21____ of dying out. 【答案】17. coldest 18. second 19. survive 20. safety 21. danger 【解析】 【原文】In the world, the coldest and most difficult place to live in is Antarctica. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent. It’s covered with snow and ice all year round. Most people don’t think there’s much life in the icy waters around it, but there are more than 100 different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. Halley Bay is the world’s second biggest home of penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Few baby penguins can survive from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins in Dawson-Lambton gets much bigger. To keep safe, many penguins move there. Although penguins may have a greater chance to keep alive, they’re still facing the danger of dying out. If we don’t take action now, they will have nowhere to go one day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；计40 分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. by pulling together B. mean a lot C. right away D. had a cough E. a sense of pride Last Saturday morning, my friend Tom called to ask me for help. He ___22___ and couldn’t do volunteer work as planned. I agreed to help him ___23___ because I thought it was meaningful. Along with other volunteers, I worked hard to clean the city park and take care of the plants there. We felt tired after a few hours so we decided to take a break under a big tree. At last, we finished our work well ___24___ and received a lot of praise. After I got home at night, my mom asked me to do the dishes. I did it quickly. Helping others by volunteering and doing chores at home bring me ___25___ and much joy. They teach me to be a helpful person and ___26___ in my life. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友生病时，立刻替他完成了公园的志愿清洁工作，回家后又主动洗碗做家务。 【22题详解】 句意：他咳嗽了，没法按计划去做志愿工作。根据后文“couldn’t do volunteer work as planned”(不能按计划做志愿者工作)可知，Tom是因为身体原因无法参加。选项D“had a cough”(咳嗽了)表示生病，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我立刻答应帮他，因为我觉得这很有意义。朋友求助且作者认为这件事很有意义，因此作者答应帮忙的动作应该是迅速的。选项C“right away”(立刻，马上)符合语境，修饰agreed to help。其他选项均不能体现爽快答应的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我们通过齐心协力出色地完成了工作，收到了很多表扬。根据前文“Along with other volunteers”(和其他志愿者一起)以及后文“received a lot of praise”(收到很多赞扬)，可知工作完成得好是因为大家合作。选项A“by pulling together”(通过齐心协力)符合语境。其他选项无法体现团队合作的方式。 【25题详解】 句意：做志愿帮助别人和在家做家务，给我带来了自豪感和很多快乐。此处填入的内容需与“much joy”(许多快乐)并列，作bring的宾语，表示一种正面的情感收获。选项E“a sense of pride”(自豪感)符合语境。其他选项无法表达此含义。 【26题详解】 句意：它们教会我成为一个乐于助人的人，并且对我的人生意义重大。这里说明这些经历对作者的价值，选项B“mean a lot”(意义重大)符合语境。其他选项无法表达此含义。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What’s the matter, Alice? You look worried. B: I think I made Sally mad. ___27___ A: What happened? B: ___28___ A: Yes, I always see them play together. B: Well, the more I get to know Lily, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. ____29____ A: Does it make Sally unhappy? B: Exactly. ___30___ A: I see. Why don’t you ask Sally to join you each time you do something with Lily? Then she won’t feel lonely. B: ___31___ That can make our friendship stronger! A. Oh, that’s a good idea! B. But I’m not sure what to do about it. C. You know Lily is Sally’s best friend, right? D. So we spend more time together these days. E. She thinks Lily is now better friends with me than with her. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice因与Lily关系越来越好而担心惹怒了好朋友Sally，向朋友倾诉烦恼并寻求建议，最终朋友提出了让Sally一起加入活动的好办法。 【27题详解】 Alice说自己可能让Sally生气了，随后朋友问“What happened?”，中间需要一句承上启下、表达自己不知如何是好的话。B项“But I’m not sure what to do about it.”既承接了上文的担忧，又自然引出下文朋友追问发生了什么。 【28题详解】 朋友回答“Yes, I always see them play together.”，说明上句是一个需要确认的事实。C项“You know Lily is Sally’s best friend, right?”用一般疑问句引出Lily与Sally的关系，与朋友的肯定回答“Yes”完美衔接。 【29题详解】 Alice说自己和Lily有很多共同点，接下来需要说明因此产生的结果。D项“So we spend more time together these days.”用“so”引出因果关系，解释了为什么和Lily走得更近，与下文“Does it make Sally unhappy?”形成逻辑递进。 【30题详解】 Alice用“Exactly”表示认同朋友的推测，说明上句应具体说明Sally不开心的原因。E项“She thinks Lily is now better friends with me than with her.”直接点明Sally的想法，是对“Does it make Sally unhappy?”的肯定回答。 【31题详解】 朋友提出让Sally一起加入活动的建议，Alice表示赞同并说“That can make our friendship stronger!”，中间需要一句表示认可的感叹。A项“Oh, that’s a good idea!”表达了对建议的赞赏，与后文的积极评价自然衔接。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I studied in China, my school once held a singing competition. I took part in it with my classmate Jenny. However, the ____32____ was not what we expected. On that day, I got so ____33____ that I forgot the lyrics (歌词) for a moment. I stood on stage, with my face looking terrible. We ____34____ the competition in the end. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another ____35____.” About a week later, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, ____36____ I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join ____37____. We chose to sing the song See You Again at the festival. We sang it to show our ____38____ to all our teachers, so I would try my best to sing well. ____39____, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked onto the stage, people started shouting in excitement. I tried to ____40____ my nervousness and began singing. After our performance, everybody cheered for us. I knew I succeeded. It was a really ____41____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny. She didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 32. A. result B. practice C. communication 33. A. shocked B. mad C. nervous 34. A. lost B. missed C. left 35. A. decision B. chance C. purpose 36. A. because B. when C. though 37. A. by accident B. as well C. in trouble 38. A. pressure B. thanks C. wonder 39. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally 40. A. control B. bring C. share 41. A. tiring B. unforgettable C. normal 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在中国中学时期的一次经历：起初参加歌唱比赛失利感到难过，后来在朋友Jenny的鼓励下，两人再次组队参加学校艺术节。作者通过努力克服紧张，最终演出成功，度过了一个难忘的下午，并表达了对朋友的感激之情。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，结果并不是我们所预料的那样。 根据上文作者和Jenny参加了比赛，以及下文提到作者忘了歌词、输了比赛可知，这里是在说比赛的“结果”不尽如人意。result意为“结果”，符合语境；practice练习、communication交流，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我变得如此紧张，以至于有一会儿忘了歌词。 站在舞台上，面对观众，通常会感到紧张。后文提到“忘了歌词”和“脸色很难看”，说明当时非常焦虑。shocked意为“震惊的”、mad意为“发疯的”，均不符合语境；nervous 意为“紧张的”，最贴切。 【34题详解】 句意：我们最终输了这场比赛。 前文提到表现不好，所以结果自然是“输掉”比赛。lost意为“输掉”，符合语境；missed错过、left离开，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：Jenny试图安慰我说：“还会有另一个机会的。” 这是朋友间的安慰，意思是以后还有机会赢。decision决定、purpose目的，均不符合安慰的语境；chance意为“机会”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我想到的第一个人是Jenny，尽管我不确定她是否愿意去。 前半句说想邀请她，后半句说不确定她愿不愿意，前后存在转折或让步关系。because表因果、when表时间，均不符合逻辑；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是当我邀请其他人加入时，她说她也会加入。 这里表示Jenny在邀请别人的同时，自己也参加。by accident偶然、in trouble处于困境中，均不符；as well意为“也、还”，常用于句末，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们唱这首歌是为了向我们要感谢的所有老师表达谢意。 根据后文“so I would try my best to sing well”，说明是为了表达感激之情。pressure压力、wonder奇迹，均不符；thanks意为“感谢”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：终于，艺术节的那天到来了。 文章按时间顺序叙述，经过前面的准备，时间推移到了节日当天。Surprisingly令人惊讶地、Luckily幸运地，均无此意；Finally意为“终于、最后”，符合时间推进的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我试图控制我的紧张情绪并开始唱歌。 面对观众感到紧张是自然的，上台后需要“控制”这种情绪。bring带来、share分享，均不符；control意为“控制”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那真是一个难忘的下午。 作者演出成功，观众欢呼，且最后表达了感激之情，说明这段经历很美好、印象深刻。tiring累人的、normal正常的，均不符；unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Place: the Grand Hall Price: $3 for all 42. What is the text? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. 43. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, will visit the Butterfly House with his 5-year-old sister, how much will they pay? A. 6 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 18 dollars 44. What can people do in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo? A. Find the oldest insect in the world. B. Watch insects closely on Monday. C. Feed spiders by themselves. 45. Tom wants to visit the museum on Friday, which place can he visit? A. The Gulf of Mexico and the Butterfly House. B. The Butterfly House and the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. C. Oahu Island and the Butterfly House. 46. What can we infer according to the text? A. The environment in the Gulf of Mexico is harmed by human activities. B. Only three kinds of animals can survive in the Gulf of Mexico now. C. Children under 12 can go to the speech on the Gulf of Mexico for free. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的几个活动项目，包括蝴蝶馆、昆虫动物园、在线科研节目和墨西哥湾演讲的时间和票价等信息。 【42题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了博物馆内不同活动的时间、价格和内容，目的是吸引人们参加，因此属于广告。 【43题详解】 根据文中“The Butterfly House”部分中“Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，14岁的Mike需付全价6美元，5岁的妹妹需付半价3美元，两人共付9美元。 【44题详解】 根据文中“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo”部分中“Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知，游客可以体验喂蜘蛛。 【45题详解】 根据文中信息：Butterfly House开放时间为周五和周日中午12:30；O. Orkin Insect Zoo开放时间为周二至周日的10:30和11:30；Smithsonian Science How开放时间为周六和周日10:00；Gulf of Mexico演讲开放时间为周一13:30。周五可以参观的是Butterfly House和O. Orkin Insect Zoo。 【46题详解】 根据文中“The Gulf of Mexico”部分中“However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors.”可知，墨西哥湾的生态环境正因人类行为而处于危险之中。 B ①Have you ever felt super sad or really angry and didn’t know what to do? Guess what? You don’t always have to talk about these negative feelings right away. Here are some other choices for you. ②Sometimes, stepping away helps. If thinking about a problem just makes you feel worse, take a break. Draw, read, or play outside. Coming back later with a fresh mind can make things feel smaller. ③Talking to a friend is good, but there’s a trick. First, share what happened. Then, let your friend help you see it differently. That’s more helpful than repeating how hurt you are. ④Places matter too. Think of a place that makes you feel calm—like a comfortable corner, a park bench, or grandma’s kitchen. Visiting your “happy place” can often help you calm down. ⑤There’s also a tip called WOPP to remind yourself to stay cool before you get too angry and do something you might later wish you didn’t do. Here’s an example. Wish: “I want to stay calm when my brother upsets me.” Outcome: “We can get along, and no one gets hurt or misunderstood.” Problem: “I want to shout at him angrily.” Plan: “If I want to shout at him, I’ll take five deep breaths instead.” ⑥You can create your own WOPP. All feelings are okay. You get to choose what to do with them! 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. 48. Which place might best help deal with bad feelings? A. A noisy restaurant. B. A favorite coffee house. C. A room full of friends. 49. What does the underlined word “Outcome” mean? A. Beginning. B. Result. C. Reasons 50. Where can we see the passage probably? A. On a notice board. B. On a health guide. C. On a menu. 51. Which of the following might be a Plan in a WOPP? A. I want to say hurtful things to my friend. B. I wish to get on well with my brother even after he breaks my favourite cup. C. If I want to say something hurtful to him, I’ll count from 1 to 100 instead. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述处理负面情绪的几种方法，包括暂时离开、与朋友沟通、寻找“快乐的地方”以及使用WOPP技巧。 【47题详解】 第一段“Have you ever felt super sad or really angry and didn’t know what to do?”，作者用“提问”的方式引入话题。 【48题详解】 第四段“Think of a place that makes you feel calm—like a comfortable corner, a park bench, or grandma’s kitchen. Visiting your ‘happy place’ can often help you calm down.”并结合所给选项，只有B项“一家最喜欢的咖啡馆”最接近“让你感到平静的地方”。 【49题详解】 上文提到“Wish”，表达目标或愿望；下文提到“我们可以和睦相处，没有人受伤或被误解”，这是希望的一个理想“结果”。所以这里的outcome意为“结果”。 【50题详解】 第一段最后两句“You don’t always have to talk about these negative feelings right away. Here are some other choices for you.”，文章讲的是如何处理负面情绪(心理健康)，属于“健康指南”类内容。 【51题详解】 第五段“Plan: ‘If I want to shout at him, I’ll take five deep breaths instead.’”，WOPP的一个plan是“如果我想朝他喊叫，我就深呼吸五次来代替。”，它的关键是用一个积极行为替代负面行为，选项C“如果我想对他说一些伤人的话，我就从1数到100来代替。”符合这一计划说明。 C Since 2025, Labubu has got great popularity in China and in many other countries. The special dolls have become a cool part of Chinese culture and are loved by the young people. Why do people love Labubu? Experts say that in today’s world, young people may feel lonely or have much pressure. Toys like Labubu can help them deal with their emotions positively. For example, when someone feels upset, looking at these cute dolls can bring a lot of joy. The deep reason behind this trend (潮流) is called “emotional spending”. Young people choose to buy such things because they care about how they feel. Though Labubu dolls look different from normal toys—often described as “ugly-cute”, this is perhaps what many young people love most. Carrying a Labubu doll allows these people to express themselves differently. It may be a symbol of their personality and style. In the future, how can these toys become even cooler? Plenty of creative ideas are already here. Some designs are mixing Labubu with traditional Chinese art. For example, artists are making tiny clothes for the dolls by using old skills like batik (蜡染). This creative mix of traditional culture and modern ideas makes many Chinese people feel very proud. China’s “coolness” is not only about its own culture. It also builds a bridge for emotions and communication. The success of these toys shows that Chinese creativity can make a real and deep connection with people all over the world. 52. What does “emotional spending” probably mean? A. Buying to show personalities. B. Buying to develop hobbies. C. Buying for the feelings. 53. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fans’ love for Labubu. B. Labubu’s special look. C. Labubu’s emotional role. 54. What will Labubu dolls be like in future? A. They will wear more colourful clothes. B. They will wear more traditional clothes. C. They will change their “ugly-cute” looks. 55. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards dolls like Labubu? A. Shocked. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 56. What is this passage mainly about? A. The meaningful rise of Labubu dolls. B. Different symbols of Chinese culture. C. Creative design ideas for cultural toys. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Labubu玩偶走红的原因、背后的“情感消费”心理、其独特外形对年轻人的吸引力以及未来与中国传统文化结合的发展方向。 【52题详解】 文章第二段倒数后两句“The deep reason behind this trend is called ‘emotional spending’. Young people choose to buy such things because they care about how they feel.”指出，年轻人选择购买这些东西是因为他们关心自己的感受，因此“emotional spending”指的是为了感受和情绪而消费。 【53题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Though Labubu dolls look different from normal toys—often described as ‘ugly-cute’, this is perhaps what many young people love most.”指出，此处的this指代前文提到的Labubu玩偶“丑萌”的特殊外形。 【54题详解】 文章第四段第三、四句“Some designs are mixing Labubu with traditional Chinese art. For example, artists are making tiny clothes for the dolls by using old skills like batik.”指出，未来的Labubu玩偶会穿上结合蜡染等传统工艺制作的服装。 【55题详解】 通读全文，作者介绍了Labubu玩偶的流行现象，分析了其背后的情感价值，并肯定了其与中国传统文化结合的未来发展方向，尤其是最后一段提到“Chinese creativity can make a real and deep connection with people”，可见作者态度是积极的。 【56题详解】 文章第一段引出Labubu玩偶走红的现象，第二至四段分析了原因和未来发展方向，最后一段总结其文化意义，因此全文主要讲述了Labubu玩偶的兴起及其背后的意义。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through grow bright hundred care above easy solve travel wonder heat stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining ___57___ in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural ___58___. Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces ___59___ of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful ___60___ to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This ___61___ the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains ___62___ these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun ___63___ the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it ___64___ to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of ___65___ for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these ____66____, they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 【答案】57. brightly 58. wonders 59. hundreds 60. solution 61. stops 62. through 63. heats 64. easy##easier 65. caring 66. travellers##travelers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桂林龙脊梯田的四季美景、历史由来、运作原理以及对当地人的重要意义，展现了人类对自然的尊重。 【57题详解】 句意：春天，它们像银色的河流在阳光下闪闪发光。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“shining”。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，是在阳光下“明亮地”闪耀，应用bright的副词形式brightly。 【58题详解】 句意：这些变幻的色彩使龙脊梯田成为最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“amazing natural...”可知，龙脊梯田是自然“奇观”，应用wonder的复数形式wonders。 【59题详解】 句意：壮族和瑶族人民在数百年前建造了龙脊梯田。此处是“hundreds of”固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数。根据“...of years ago”可知，应用hundred的复数形式hundreds。 【60题详解】 句意：建在山上，这是对生存挑战的一个绝妙的解决方案。前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需要一个单数名词，作表语。根据“a wonderful...to living challenges”可知，是生活挑战的“解决方案”，应用solve的名词形式solution。 【61题详解】 句意：这阻止了土壤被冲走。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“This”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the soil from being washed away”可知，梯田“阻止”土壤被冲走，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 【62题详解】 句意：雨季时，雨水沿着这些水渠顺着山流下，进入梯田。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、经由”。根据“runs down the mountains...these waterways”可知，雨水是“通过”水渠流下，应用through。 【63题详解】 句意：然后，太阳加热水，水变成蒸汽。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the sun...the water, and it turns into vapor”可知，太阳“加热”水使其蒸发，应用heat的第三人称单数形式heats。 【64题详解】 句意：即使现代科技使种植更多作物变得（更）容易。此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，现代科技让种更多庄稼变得“容易”，也可表示与传统的梯田耕作方式相比会“更容易”，所以应用easy或其比较级easier。 【65题详解】 句意：他们传承了照料梯田的技能，并且仍然使用古老的方法来保持梯田的良好状态。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“the skills of...for the terraces”可知，是“照料”梯田的技能，care for“照料”，应用care的动名词形式caring。 【66题详解】 句意：对这些旅行者来说，它们是人类尊重自然的有力象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词“to”的宾语。根据“these”和“many people from other places”可知，是来自各地的“旅行者”，应用travel的名词复数形式travellers/travelers。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Middle school can be both exciting and challenging. Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed. ___67___ Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, always remember you are not alone. ___68___ Some students worry that sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage. Teachers and parents often have similar experiences from their youth. Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing. ___69___ Scientists have found that creative hobbies reduce stress by up to 45%. Even 20 minutes of daily “me time” can clear your mind. ___70___ Everyone has different strengths, and focusing on your own progress is better. Social media often show only others’ successes, not their troubles. Instead of thinking “I’m not good enough,” try “I’m improving step by step.” If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness. Small actions matter: lending a notebook, inviting them to join a game, or just listening without judgment. You might be the lifeline they need. ___71___ By taking care of ourselves and supporting each other, we can create a happier school environment. A. So learning how to deal with stress is a key part of staying healthy. B. Sharing your thoughts with others can help you feel more peaceful. C. Schools also offer help and advice to students who need it. D. Eating healthy food and exercising daily can improve your mood. E. These activities can help you feel more energetic and confident. F. Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much. 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. E 70. F 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生面临压力的原因，并给出了保持心理健康的一些建议。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Late-night homework, social media pressure, or even changes in your body can make you feel stressed.”以及下文“Here are some ways to keep healthy.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出应对压力的话题。A选项“So learning how to deal with stress is a key part of staying healthy.”符合语境，承接上文的压力问题，引出下文的健康建议。 【68题详解】 根据上文“First, always remember you are not alone.”以及下文“Some students worry that sharing feelings is a sign of weakness, but in reality, it shows courage.”可知，本段主要讲的是分享感受。B选项“Sharing your thoughts with others can help you feel more peaceful.”符合语境，与分享感受的主题一致。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Second, try to make time for activities you enjoy, like sports or drawing.”可知，此处应该是对这些活动的作用进行说明。E选项“These activities can help you feel more energetic and confident.”符合语境，说明了作用是助你倍感精力充沛、自信满满，对上文提到的活动进行了补充说明。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Everyone has different strengths, and focusing on your own progress is better.”可知，本段主要讲的是不要和别人比较。F选项“Third, don’t compare yourself to others too much.”符合语境，引出本段的主题。 【71题详解】 根据上文“If you notice a classmate seems sad or upset, offer him or her kindness.”以及下文“By taking care of ourselves and supporting each other, we can create a happier school environment.”可知，此处应该是对学校提供的帮助进行说明。C选项“Schools also offer help and advice to students who need it.”符合语境，与上下文的内容相呼应。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 Do you often wait until the last minute to do your homework? If so, it means you may have procrastination (拖延症). Many students suffer from this problem. People think procrastination happens because we are lazy. But it actually has to do with our feelings and how difficult the task is. When we face a big task, we may feel worried or scared. Then we naturally want to run away and choose to do something easy instead. But the work we need to do is still there waiting for us. Procrastination can hurt us in many ways. Firstly, it makes our work worse, because we need to hurry and can hardly do well enough. It also brings us bad feelings. As the deadline (截止日期) comes closer, we are more and more stressed. Besides, when we stay up late to finish what we have to do, we feel tired easily the next day and we may even develop some illnesses slowly. The good news is that we can learn to stop procrastination. Here are some simple ways. First, be kind to yourself. When you feel afraid of a task, take a deep breath and tell yourself, “I can do this. I don’t need to be perfect.” Second, break big tasks into small pieces. A big job feels scary while a small one is much lighter. Third, put away your phone and choose a quiet space to stay focused. Finally, give yourself small rewards (奖励) like listening to a favourite song or having a snack when you finish a step. This makes you feel good and encourages you to keep going. Procrastination ___72___ The habit of waiting until the last minute to do things. Reasons It often happens as a result of our ___73___ and the difficulty of the task. Bad influences •It makes our work worse. •It brings us much stress. •It ___74___ our health. Solutions •Don’t be too ___75___ on yourself. •Break the task into small pieces. • ___76___ using phones and stay focused. •Encourage yourself with rewards. 【答案】72. Meaning##Definition 73. feelings##emotions 74. hurts 75. hard##strict 76. Stop##Avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延症的含义、产生的原因、带来的不良影响以及解决拖延症的几种方法。 【72题详解】 第一段“Do you often wait until the last minute to do your homework? If so, it means you may have procrastination.”介绍了什么是拖延症的含义，即拖延症的含义，与下文的原因、不良影响和解决方法并列，首字母需大写。因此第一空填“Meaning/Definition”。 【73题详解】 第二段“But it actually has to do with our feelings and how difficult the task is.”说明拖延症的产生是我们情绪和任务难度导致的结果。因此第二空填“feelings/emotions”。 【74题详解】 第三段“Procrastination can hurt us in many ways.”以及段末提到的熬夜容易疲劳甚至生病，说明拖延症会伤害我们的健康。结合主语It，动词需用第三人称单数形式。因此第三空填“hurts”。 【75题详解】 第四段“First, be kind to yourself.”说明解决拖延症的方法之一是对自己宽容，即不要对自己太苛刻，be hard/strict on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人苛刻”。因此第四空填“hard/strict”。 【76题详解】 第四段“Third, put away your phone and choose a quiet space to stay focused.”说明要收起手机，即停止或避免使用手机，stop/avoid doing sth.意为“停止/避免做某事”，位于句首需大写首字母。因此第五空填“Stop/Avoid”。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 77. How does the writer start the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 78. How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? ____________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people build the national park? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What’s the purpose of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 81. What can we do to protect wildlife? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. The writer starts the passage by asking questions./By asking/raising questions. 78. It’s 36 km long./36 km long. 79. Because they want to protect the wild plants and endangered animals in the valley. 80. To introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers./The writer wants to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers. 81. We can stop littering, avoid buying animal products, and plant trees.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度北部喜马拉雅山脉中的“花谷”（the Valley of Flowers），包括其地理位置、自然景观（花卉、野生植物、濒危动物）以及人们为保护这些资源而建立国家公园的情况。 【77题详解】 文章开头“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”连续使用了两个设问，以提问的方式引出话题，因此作者是通过提问（asking/raising questions）来开始这篇文章的。 【78题详解】 第二段明确指出“its hiking route is 36 kilometres long”，即徒步路线长36公里，属于原文直接信息提取。 【79题详解】 第四段首句指出“people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there”，建立国家公园的目的是保护花谷中的野生植物和濒危动物，答案可从原文中直接获取。 【80题详解】 全文围绕花谷展开，依次介绍了其位置、面积、花卉种类、野生植物、濒危动物以及保护措施等，因此文章的写作目的是向读者介绍花谷的相关事实和信息（to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers）。 【81题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需围绕保护野生动物和生态环境，给出合理可行的建议即可。如：不乱扔垃圾（stop littering）、不购买动物制品（avoid buying animal products）、植树造林（plant trees）等。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 李华的学校正在举行主题为“A Thank-you Letter to my XXX”的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，结合自己的经历，写一封感谢信参与投稿。 要求： 1. 在横线上填上你要感谢的对象； 2. 感情真挚，可适当增加细节； 3. 书写规范，字数不少于80字。 Dear ________, I’m writing to thank you for _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mom, I’m writing to thank you for your love and care. You have done so much for me in my life and study. In my daily life, you always cook delicious food for me and keep our house clean. When I am sick, you stay by my side and take good care of me. In my study, you always encourage me when I meet difficulties. With your help, I have made great progress and become more confident. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I will study harder to be a better person. I love you forever! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：感谢对象、生活上的帮助、学习上的帮助、带来的影响、表达决心与爱意 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，表达感谢 主体段：分别描述生活上的照顾和学习上的鼓励 结尾段：再次感谢，表达决心和爱意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 thank you for your love and care/done so much for me等 要点二：生活上的帮助 cook delicious food/keep our house clean/stay by my side when sick/take good care of me等 要点三：学习上的帮助 encourage me when I meet difficulties/help me with my study/cheer me up等 要点四：带来的影响 made great progress/become more confident/grow better/know the importance of hard work等 要点五：表达决心与爱意 study harder to be a better person/love you forever/make you proud/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $