精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县六中学区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

六中学区2026年春年八级英语学科期中学情调研（题卷、答案） 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力 （共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? A. B. C. 2. What's wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What's the probable relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听第2段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. Play ball games. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 12. Why does the girl like running? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it helps her stay healthy. C. Because she can run with friends. 听第4段对话，回答 13至15小题。 13. What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 14. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. He watches TV at home. B. He helps his parents. C. He plays computer games. 15. What will they take with them? A. Water and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Juice and snacks. 听下面一段短文，回答16至20小题。 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon's hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C.A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It's exciting. C. It's relaxing. 第二部分 阅读 （共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When I was in Grade Eight, I was always under great study pressure. I had to do a lot of homework every day and take many exams. I didn’t have any time to relax and I even forgot what my hobbies were. As a result, I felt very tired all the time and my study grade was getting worse and worse. My teacher found my problem and had a talk with me. She told me that relaxation was not a waste of time and that I should learn to relax myself. She advised me to take up a hobby and take part in more outdoor activities. I thought about it for a long time and decided to take up swimming. I went swimming every Saturday afternoon. When I swam in the water, I felt all my pressure was gone. I also started to go for a walk in the park with my parents every evening. We talked about my school life and their work, which made me feel warm and relaxed. After a month, I felt much better. I was not as tired as before and I could focus more on my study. My study grades started to improve. I also found that I had more energy to do things I like. Now, I keep the habit of swimming and walking every week. I know that proper relaxation is the key to my study and life. It helps me keep healthy and study better. I believe that as long as we keep a balance between study and relaxation, we can live a happy and meaningful life. 1. The writer felt great study pressure when he was in ________. A. Grade Seven B. Grade Eight C. Grade Nine D. Grade Six 2. The writer’s study grade was getting worse because he ________. A. didn’t do his homework B. didn’t have time to relax C. took too many exams D. forgot how to study 3. The teacher advised the writer to ________. A. do more homework B. take more exams C. take up a hobby and do outdoor activities D. focus more on study 4. The writer chose ________ as his new hobby to relax himself. A. hiking B. running C. swimming D. walking 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had much time to relax in Grade Eight at first. B. Swimming made the writer feel all his pressure was gone. C. The writer’s study grade didn’t improve after he started to relax. D. The writer doesn’t keep the habit of relaxing now. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时，学习压力大，没有时间放松，导致成绩越来越差。老师建议作者培养一个爱好，并多参加户外活动。作者决定培养游泳作为新爱好来放松，开始放松后成绩开始提升。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“When I was in Grade Eight, I was always under great study pressure.”可知，作者八年级的时候承受很大的学习压力。 【2题详解】 根据第一段“I didn’t have any time to relax and I even forgot what my hobbies were. As a result, I felt very tired all the time and my study grade was getting worse and worse.”可知，原因是没有时间放松。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“She advised me to take up a hobby and take part in more outdoor activities.”可知，老师建议作者培养一个爱好，并多参加户外活动。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“I thought about it for a long time and decided to take up swimming. I went swimming every Saturday afternoon.”可知，作者决定培养游泳作为新爱好来放松。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“When I swam in the water, I felt all my pressure was gone.”可知，游泳时，作者感觉所有压力都消失了。 B Dear Linda, I’m not happy these days. I have a lot of problems. First, I have too much pressure about my study. My parents want me to get good grades, so they ask me to take many after-school classes. Second, I can’t get on well with my parents. We often argue about small things. I feel tired and I don’t have enough time to sleep. Third, I have no time to play sports or hang out with my friends. I really don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Li Tao 6. Why is Li Tao not happy? A. He has no friends. B. He has many problems. C. He is in the hospital. D. He doesn’t like school. 7. Li Tao has pressure from ________. A. study B. work C. sports D. parties 8. Li Tao often argues with ________. A. his classmates B. his teachers C. his parents D. his friends 9. Li Tao has no time to ________. A. do homework B. play sports C. go to school D. help others 10. Li Tao writes the letter to ________. A. say sorry B. ask for help C. tell a story D. show his habits 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封李涛写给Linda的求助信，信中他倾诉了自己在学习压力、亲子关系和社交生活上遇到的烦恼，并向对方寻求建议。 【6题详解】 信的第一段直接说明：“I’m not happy these days. I have a lot of problems.”明确点出了不开心的原因，是因为自己有很多问题。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“First, I have too much pressure about my study.”说明他的压力来自学习。 【8题详解】 第三段提到：“Second, I can’t get on well with my parents. We often argue about small things.”说明他经常和父母争吵。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“Third, I have no time to play sports or hang out with my friends.”说明他没有时间做运动。 【10题详解】 最后一段他写道：“Could you give me some advice?”表明写信的目的是寻求帮助和建议。 C Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health are important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. 11. ________ might take part in the survey. A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China 12. ________ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 13. Which of the following can be put in  ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Symptoms of Anxiety 14. The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books 15. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. health B. culture C. travel D. science 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年心理状况的调查，包括其焦虑度、焦虑原因及缓解焦虑的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”可知，参与调查的是中国的青少年，九年级的李涵符合条件。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“never experience anxiety”对应的占比“59%”可知，59%的参与学生从未经历过焦虑。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3”下的“Getting into good schools”“Parents’ expectations”“Socializing”可知，这些是焦虑的原因，因此▲处应填“Reasons for Anxiety”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”中“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”是参与人数最多的方式，可知最受欢迎的缓解焦虑方式是听音乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于青少年心理健康的调查，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故选A。 第二节 补全语篇。 （答案写在答题卡对应位置） 请通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有一个多余选项。 Molly is a middle school student. She has some problems these days. ____16____ She can’t finish it on time every day. Second, she can’t get on well with her parents. ____17____Third, she is shy and has few friends. ____18____ Her teacher gives her some advice. First, she should make a study plan. ____19____ Second, she should talk with her parents patiently.____20____ Third, she should join some clubs to make more friends. A. She often argues with them. B. First, she has too much homework. C. Then she can work better. D. They can understand each other better. E. She feels lonely. F. She likes playing sports. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Molly遇到的三个问题及老师给出的对应建议，帮助她解决学习、亲子关系和交友方面的困扰。 【16题详解】 后文提到“她每天无法按时完成 (作业)”，且用“First, Second, Third”列举问题，因此首空对应第一个问题，B项“First, she has too much homework.”引出“作业太多”的问题，与后文“无法按时完成”衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文提到“她和父母相处不好”，A项“She often argues with them.”具体说明与父母相处不好的表现，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文提到“她很害羞，朋友很少”，E项“She feels lonely.”是朋友少带来的感受，承接上文，自然引出下文老师的建议。 【19题详解】 前文提到“她应该制定学习计划”，C项“Then she can work better.”说明制定计划的作用，与前文的建议形成因果关系。 【20题详解】 前文提到“她应该耐心和父母沟通”，D项“They can understand each other better.”是沟通带来的效果，与建议对应，逻辑清晰。 第三部分 语言应用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ___21___. He said he had an ache ___22___ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___23___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ___24___ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, ___25___ I know you are wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What difference does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 22. A. to B. on C. with D. in 23. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word 24. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 25. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了70岁的布朗先生因左腿疼痛去看医生，医生诊断为年老所致，但布朗先生指出自己的右腿和左腿同龄，以此反驳医生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他去看他的医生。 根据下文“The doctor looked over his leg”可知，他去看的是医生。doctor“医生”符合。son“儿子”、friend“朋友”、teacher“老师”均与下文语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他说他的左腿疼。 表示身体某部位疼痛，常用“have an ache in+身体部位”结构。in“在……里面”符合。to“到……”、on“在……上面”、with“和……一起”均不符合该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：医生给了布朗先生一些药，说：“抱歉，你腿疼是年老引起的……” 根据下文“I hope this medicine can make you feel better”可知，医生给他开了药。medicine“药”符合。books“书”、pictures“图片”、word“单词”均与治疗无关。 【24题详解】 句意：那位老人听到那个消息非常惊讶。 医生将腿疼归因于年老，而老人用左右腿同龄来反驳，说明他对医生的说法感到吃惊。surprised“惊讶的”符合。happy“高兴的”、quiet“安静的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合此时的反驳情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了。 前后句为转折关系，即“虽然不是医生，但知道医生错了”。but“但是”符合。and“和”、so“所以”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 B We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. Finding ways to ____26____ stress is important and not too easy. I have many good ways of relaxing ____27____, and some came from my friends’ suggestions last year. Here are my favourites. I’m a sports fan, so I relax by watching or playing sports. My parents are a bit ____28____ about my study time, but they allow me 30 minutes of sports every evening. Watching games on TV is ____29____—I jump for joy when my team wins, and that makes me very happy. Playing sports not only relaxes my body but is ____30____ great for my brain after hard work. I can also manage to finish my homework ____31____ playing basketball with classmates. I enjoy music in my free time. For example, I love soft piano, violin and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study better ____32____ listening to light music. Some ____33____ to relax by traveling. I hear traveling to southern Anhui is wonderful—I ____34____ going there with my family soon. I like its quiet ancient villages, delicious food and beautiful Hui ____35____, like traditional white houses with black roofs (屋顶). 26. A. express B. manage C. reduce D. push 27. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 28. A. worried B. strict C. careful D. nervous 29. A. scaring B. stressing C. understanding D. exciting 30. A. carefully B. cheaply C. importantly D. really 31. A. after B. until C. if D. although 32. A. over B. with C. by D. through 33. A. choose B. allow C. promise D. return 34. A. am scared of B. deal with C. am up to D. dream of 35. A. programs B. plants C. objects D. buildings 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者分享自己在长时间学习或工作后，如何放松减压的几种方法，包括运动、听音乐和旅行等。 【26题详解】 句意：找到方法来减轻压力很重要，也并不容易。 根据原文“learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time”，放松的目的是减少压力，reduce（减轻、减少）符合语境。express（表达）、manage（管理）、push（推动）均不符合减压的核心含义。 【27题详解】 句意：我自己有很多很好的放松方法，其中一些是去年朋友给我的建议。 句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词表示“我自己”，应用myself。himself（他自己）、yourself（你自己）、herself（她自己）均与主语人称不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父母有点担心我的学习时间，但他们允许我每天晚上运动30分钟。 根据后文“but they allow me 30 minutes of sports”的转折逻辑，父母对学习时间是担忧的，worried（担心的）符合语境。strict（严格的）、careful（小心的）、nervous（紧张的）均不如worried贴合“担心学习时间”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：在电视上看比赛是令人兴奋的——当我支持的队伍赢了，我会高兴得跳起来，这让我非常开心。 根据后文“I jump for joy when my team wins”，看比赛是令人兴奋的，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境。scaring（吓人的）、stressing（有压力的）、understanding（理解的）均不符合开心的情绪。 【30题详解】 句意：运动不仅能放松我的身体，而且在辛苦工作后，对我的大脑确实很有好处。 此处需要副词修饰形容词“great”，表示程度，really（确实、真正地）符合语境。carefully（仔细地）、cheaply（便宜地）、importantly（重要地）均无法修饰great表达“确实很棒”的含义。 【31题详解】 句意：在和同学们打篮球之后，我也能完成作业。 根据逻辑，先运动再完成作业，after（在……之后）符合时间顺序。until（直到）、if（如果）、although（虽然）均不符合先后顺序的逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，通过听轻音乐，我能学得更好。 此处表示“通过某种方式”，by（通过）符合语境，by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”。over（超过）、with（和……一起）、through（穿过）均不如by准确表达“借助听音乐的方式”。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人选择通过旅行来放松。 句子表达“人们选择旅行作为放松方式”，choose（选择）符合语境。allow（允许）、promise（承诺）、return（返回）均不符合“选择放松方法”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：我听说去安徽南部旅行很棒——我梦想很快和家人一起去那里。 根据后文“going there with my family soon”，这是一个愿望，dream of（梦想）符合语境。am scared of（害怕）、deal with（处理）、am up to（胜任）均不符合向往旅行的情绪。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里宁静的古村落、美味的食物和漂亮的徽派建筑，比如传统的白墙黑瓦房屋。 根据后文“traditional white houses with black roofs”，这是建筑，buildings（建筑）符合语境。programs（节目）、plants（植物）、objects（物品）均不符合“房屋”的类别。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共45分） 第二节 对话填空。 根据语境和首字母提示完成对话，并在横线上写出完整单词。 A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. What’s the m____36____ with you? B: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well ____37____ math. My parents got angry with me. A: That’s too bad. You should work harder at math. B: I know, but I find ____38____ really difficult and I really don’t know how to improve it. A: Maybe I can help you w____39____ it. B: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. Why ____40____ go home and say sorry to your parents? 【答案】36. matter##atter 37. in 38. it 39. with##ith 40. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark因为数学考试成绩不理想而感到不开心，朋友主动提出帮助他，并建议他向父母道歉。 【36题详解】 上文A看到B不高兴，询问“你怎么了？”英语中询问对方怎么了、出什么问题了的固定句型是“What’s the matter with you?”，且首字母提示为m，故填matter。 【37题详解】 上文B提到拿到了成绩单，下文说“我在数学方面做得不好”。“在……方面”用介词in，“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”，否定形式为“didn’t do well in”，故填in。 【38题详解】 B说数学很难，且不知道如何提高。此处需要一个代词指代上文提到的“math”，math为物，单数，故用it，表示“我发现它真的很难”。 【39题详解】 A主动提出帮助B，“help sb with sth”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，此处为“help you with it”，故填with。 【40题详解】 A建议B回家并向父母道歉。“Why not + 动词原形”是表示建议的常用句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，故填not。 第三节语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun ____41____ (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity ____42____ I was 10, at a summer camp. The ____43____ (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a ____44____ (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do ____45____ (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. ____46____ (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me ____47____ (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest ____48____ (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing ____49____ my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s _____50_____ important way to spend my free time. 【答案】41. to run 42. when 43. instructor 44. failure 45. better 46. Surprisingly 47. to make 48. achievements 49. with 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 【42题详解】 句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 【47题详解】 句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 【49题详解】 句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要（每空不超过3个词）。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about free-time activities and how to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions. First, let’s talk about good hobbies. Reading books is a great hobby. It not only helps us relax after busy school days but also improves our reading skills. Gardening is another good choice. Taking care of plants can make us more patient and let us get close to nature. However, some bad habits are harmful to our health. For example, staying up late to play computer games is very bad. It will influence our sleep and hurt our eyes a lot. We also need to pay attention to safety when doing activities. Don’t cook hot food by yourself without your parents’ help, because you may get burned. And before doing any sports, remember to warm up your body first to avoid getting hurt. Some ____51____ on Free-time Activities and Health Good Habits ____52____: helps us relax and improve reading skills. Gardening: makes us ____53____ and close to nature. Bad Habits Staying up late to play games: bad for our ____54____ and eyes. Safety Tips - Don’t cook hot food without adults’ help. - Always warm up before ____55____ to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】51. Suggestions 52. Reading books 53. more patient 54. sleep 55. doing sports##doing any sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于课余活动与健康的短文，主要介绍了好的习惯、坏的习惯以及安全建议。 【51题详解】 第1段文章开篇点明谈论“课余活动与健康”，第3句“Here are some suggestions.”给出相关建议，因此标题填Suggestions。此处是标题，首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 第2段“Reading books is a great hobby…”明确提到，阅读既能帮助我们放松，又能提升阅读技能。表格中该部分是“好习惯”的列举，因此填Reading books。此处为动名词短语作主语，首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 第2段“Taking care of plants can make us more patient…”表明园艺使我们更有耐心，故填more patient。 【54题详解】 第3段“It will influence our sleep and hurt our eyes a lot.”劝诫我们：熬夜玩游戏会影响睡眠、伤害眼睛。sleep在此处作名词，意为“睡眠”，无需变形。 【55题详解】 第4段“before doing any sports, remember to warm up your body first…”建议运动前要热身。before是介词，后面需接动名词形式，因此用doing sports ，或者用doing any sports与原文一致。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信说他最近压力很大：作业多、睡眠不好，经常和父母吵架，没有时间运动。请你给他写一封回信，提出至少三条合理建议。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；80—100词；必须包含：沟通、学习计划、运动放松。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re under too much pressure these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re under too much pressure these days. It’s normal to have such problems. Here is my advice. First, you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings and they will understand you. Good communication can make you feel better. Second, make a study plan so that you can finish your homework on time and sleep well. A good plan will reduce your stress. Third, do some sports to relax. Maybe you can play football. It can make you healthier and happier. I hope things will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：沟通，学习计划，运动放松 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80-100词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，对Peter表示安慰并表示提出建议 主体段：分别详细说明自己的建议 结尾段：为对方送上祝愿，希望一切变好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通 沟通对象：communicate with/your parents/good friends/classmates等 沟通的作用：understand you/feel better/feel comfortable等 要点二：学习计划 制订计划：make a study plan/short term plan等 计划的作用：finish your homework on time/save time等 要点三：运动放松 运动项目：play football/go swimming/running等 运动的作用：relax/healthier and happier/keep fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六中学区2026年春年八级英语学科期中学情调研（题卷、答案） 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力 （共20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? A. B. C. 2. What's wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What's the probable relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听第2段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. Play ball games. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 12. Why does the girl like running? A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it helps her stay healthy. C. Because she can run with friends. 听第4段对话，回答 13至15小题。 13. What is the girl going to do this Sunday? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 14. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. He watches TV at home. B. He helps his parents. C. He plays computer games. 15. What will they take with them? A. Water and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Juice and snacks. 听下面一段短文，回答16至20小题。 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon's hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C.A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It's exciting. C. It's relaxing. 第二部分 阅读 （共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When I was in Grade Eight, I was always under great study pressure. I had to do a lot of homework every day and take many exams. I didn’t have any time to relax and I even forgot what my hobbies were. As a result, I felt very tired all the time and my study grade was getting worse and worse. My teacher found my problem and had a talk with me. She told me that relaxation was not a waste of time and that I should learn to relax myself. She advised me to take up a hobby and take part in more outdoor activities. I thought about it for a long time and decided to take up swimming. I went swimming every Saturday afternoon. When I swam in the water, I felt all my pressure was gone. I also started to go for a walk in the park with my parents every evening. We talked about my school life and their work, which made me feel warm and relaxed. After a month, I felt much better. I was not as tired as before and I could focus more on my study. My study grades started to improve. I also found that I had more energy to do things I like. Now, I keep the habit of swimming and walking every week. I know that proper relaxation is the key to my study and life. It helps me keep healthy and study better. I believe that as long as we keep a balance between study and relaxation, we can live a happy and meaningful life. 1. The writer felt great study pressure when he was in ________. A. Grade Seven B. Grade Eight C. Grade Nine D. Grade Six 2. The writer’s study grade was getting worse because he ________. A. didn’t do his homework B. didn’t have time to relax C. took too many exams D. forgot how to study 3. The teacher advised the writer to ________. A. do more homework B. take more exams C. take up a hobby and do outdoor activities D. focus more on study 4. The writer chose ________ as his new hobby to relax himself. A. hiking B. running C. swimming D. walking 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had much time to relax in Grade Eight at first. B. Swimming made the writer feel all his pressure was gone. C. The writer’s study grade didn’t improve after he started to relax. D. The writer doesn’t keep the habit of relaxing now. B Dear Linda, I’m not happy these days. I have a lot of problems. First, I have too much pressure about my study. My parents want me to get good grades, so they ask me to take many after-school classes. Second, I can’t get on well with my parents. We often argue about small things. I feel tired and I don’t have enough time to sleep. Third, I have no time to play sports or hang out with my friends. I really don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Li Tao 6. Why is Li Tao not happy? A. He has no friends. B. He has many problems. C. He is in the hospital. D. He doesn’t like school. 7. Li Tao has pressure from ________. A. study B. work C. sports D. parties 8. Li Tao often argues with ________. A. his classmates B. his teachers C. his parents D. his friends 9. Li Tao has no time to ________. A. do homework B. play sports C. go to school D. help others 10. Li Tao writes the letter to ________. A. say sorry B. ask for help C. tell a story D. show his habits C Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health are important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. 11. ________ might take part in the survey. A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China 12. ________ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 13. Which of the following can be put in  ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Symptoms of Anxiety 14. The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books 15. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. health B. culture C. travel D. science 第二节 补全语篇。 （答案写在答题卡对应位置） 请通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有一个多余选项。 Molly is a middle school student. She has some problems these days. ____16____ She can’t finish it on time every day. Second, she can’t get on well with her parents. ____17____Third, she is shy and has few friends. ____18____ Her teacher gives her some advice. First, she should make a study plan. ____19____ Second, she should talk with her parents patiently.____20____ Third, she should join some clubs to make more friends. A. She often argues with them. B. First, she has too much homework. C. Then she can work better. D. They can understand each other better. E. She feels lonely. F. She likes playing sports. 第三部分 语言应用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ___21___. He said he had an ache ___22___ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___23___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ___24___ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, ___25___ I know you are wrong. My right leg feels fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What difference does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 22. A. to B. on C. with D. in 23. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word 24. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 25. A. and B. so C. but D. because B We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. Finding ways to ____26____ stress is important and not too easy. I have many good ways of relaxing ____27____, and some came from my friends’ suggestions last year. Here are my favourites. I’m a sports fan, so I relax by watching or playing sports. My parents are a bit ____28____ about my study time, but they allow me 30 minutes of sports every evening. Watching games on TV is ____29____—I jump for joy when my team wins, and that makes me very happy. Playing sports not only relaxes my body but is ____30____ great for my brain after hard work. I can also manage to finish my homework ____31____ playing basketball with classmates. I enjoy music in my free time. For example, I love soft piano, violin and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study better ____32____ listening to light music. Some ____33____ to relax by traveling. I hear traveling to southern Anhui is wonderful—I ____34____ going there with my family soon. I like its quiet ancient villages, delicious food and beautiful Hui ____35____, like traditional white houses with black roofs (屋顶). 26. A. express B. manage C. reduce D. push 27. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 28. A. worried B. strict C. careful D. nervous 29. A. scaring B. stressing C. understanding D. exciting 30. A. carefully B. cheaply C. importantly D. really 31. A. after B. until C. if D. although 32. A. over B. with C. by D. through 33. A. choose B. allow C. promise D. return 34. A. am scared of B. deal with C. am up to D. dream of 35. A. programs B. plants C. objects D. buildings 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共45分） 第二节 对话填空。 根据语境和首字母提示完成对话，并在横线上写出完整单词。 A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. What’s the m____36____ with you? B: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well ____37____ math. My parents got angry with me. A: That’s too bad. You should work harder at math. B: I know, but I find ____38____ really difficult and I really don’t know how to improve it. A: Maybe I can help you w____39____ it. B: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. Why ____40____ go home and say sorry to your parents? 第三节语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun ____41____ (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity ____42____ I was 10, at a summer camp. The ____43____ (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a ____44____ (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do ____45____ (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. ____46____ (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me ____47____ (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest ____48____ (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing ____49____ my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s _____50_____ important way to spend my free time. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要（每空不超过3个词）。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about free-time activities and how to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions. First, let’s talk about good hobbies. Reading books is a great hobby. It not only helps us relax after busy school days but also improves our reading skills. Gardening is another good choice. Taking care of plants can make us more patient and let us get close to nature. However, some bad habits are harmful to our health. For example, staying up late to play computer games is very bad. It will influence our sleep and hurt our eyes a lot. We also need to pay attention to safety when doing activities. Don’t cook hot food by yourself without your parents’ help, because you may get burned. And before doing any sports, remember to warm up your body first to avoid getting hurt. Some ____51____ on Free-time Activities and Health Good Habits ____52____: helps us relax and improve reading skills. Gardening: makes us ____53____ and close to nature. Bad Habits Staying up late to play games: bad for our ____54____ and eyes. Safety Tips - Don’t cook hot food without adults’ help. - Always warm up before ____55____ to avoid getting hurt. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信说他最近压力很大：作业多、睡眠不好，经常和父母吵架，没有时间运动。请你给他写一封回信，提出至少三条合理建议。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；80—100词；必须包含：沟通、学习计划、运动放松。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re under too much pressure these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $