精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025树德中学八下期中 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are killed B. give away C. much cheaper D. make a big difference E. through online videos Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old high school student. She is turning her love for animals into action to ___1___ to disabled pets. In her free time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to make them ___2___. “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs ___3___ because people don’t think they have a life.” Wheelchairs in pet shops are expensive. They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are ___4___. The girl opened a nonproft (非盈利机构) called Wheelies and it helps her to raise money to make wheelchairs. She has already made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes she will be able to ___5___ wheelchairs to animal centers one day. 六、补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Ben! ___6___ B: Because I had to take care of my grandfather at home. A: ___7___ B: He had a cough. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___8___ B: Yes. I went to the hospital with him yesterday morning. A: ___9___ B: The doctor said he coughed badly because he smoked (抽烟) quite a lot. A: Smoking is bad for health. ___10___ B: Sure, I’ll try. A. What did the the doctor say? B. Did he go to see a doctor? C. What was wrong with him? D. You should tell him to give up smoking. E. Why didn’t you come to Henry’s birthday party yesterday? 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) I still remember the date, December 24th. It was windy outside. While my classmates and I were taking a noon break in the classroom, I fell asleep on the chair. ____11____, I went to a strange place and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I ____12____ into a tower. The light there was very poor but the icy wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. I lit a match but saw ____13____. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in silence. Then he ____14____ me. When I realized he could be a dangerous man, I was completely ____15____. “Don’t come near me.” I thought to myself. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t ____16____. I stood still and had no idea what I could do. At that time, I heard the bell ringing and then my teacher said, “Hi, ____17____ is over.” I woke up and rose slowly from the chair. And I found that the wind ____18____. It was so bright outside. Do you think this story is interesting? I’m not ____19____ you. To tell the truth, I had a ____20____ dream that day. I also told my friends about it recently. They all felt surprised and shocked. 11. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Luckily 12. A. brought a fire B. changed the shape C. made my way 13. A. anything B. something C. nothing 14. A. walked up to B. made fun of C. got away from 15. A. excited B. serious C. scared 16. A. wake up B. pick up C. run away 17. A. break B. game C. class 18 A. went on B. blew out C. died down 19. A. beating B. kidding C. worrying 20. A. strange B. nice C. sweet 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing the housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekends Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价)： You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 21. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack’s mom. 22. How many kinds of housework did Jack do on the weekdays of last week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 23. What chores did Jack do most last week? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 24. Which of the words can best describe Jack according to the reading? A. Serious and tidy. B. Independent and excellent. C. Hard-working and interesting. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A Jack’s sister does more housework than Jack does. B. Jack’s grandma helps with the housework at home. C. Jack’s parents think Jack should spend all his time studying. B Alice’s Blog Friday, March 19th Jenny, Frank, Joy and I went to the shopping center after school. When we got there, we split up because it was impossible for four people to shop together. Jenny got a dress. We three got nothing. Later, we met for a drink and went home together. View comments (查看评论) (3) Sunday, March 21st This morning, Grace and I went to do some research (调查) for the photo competition. Before lunch, we met Ethan and Rory in Covent Garden. It’s a good place for me to visit because there are lots of things to see. Then I got a phone call from Joe. We agreed to go to the city library this afternoon. View comments (5) Thursday, March 25th Danny, Aunt Amelia’s friend, took us to the Tower of London after school. He told us a story on the way. It was scary and suddenly I felt really cold! We all thought the Tower of London was a great place for visitors. I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn’t have my phone. When I got home, I found it in Joe’s room. I was really angry with him. View comments (9) 26. What does the underlined phrase “split up” probably mean? A. got lost B. went apart C. had a fight 27. How many people went to Covent Garden on Sunday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. Which might be the comment for Sunday, March 2lst? A. I’m also very interested in the scary story! B. I believe you can do well in the competition! C. Were there many people in the shopping center? 29. Why did Alice get angry on Thursday? A. Because Joe took her phone. B. Because Danny’s story scared her. C. Because she missed the photo competition. 30 Where can we most possibly see the passages? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. On a social (社交的) APP. C Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. As she walked to the front of the house, she saw some people crowding on the sidewalk outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞毁的) motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his situation, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew about first aid and had first aid training. She ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the boy with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as best I could to press the wound (伤口) until help arrived,” Helen said. Then she successfully controlled the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence (自信) to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t.” Helen said. 31. What did Helen do first after she knew the boy’s situation? A. She called an ambulance. B. She ran home to get towels. C. She asked the crowd for help. 32. Why did Helen press the wound with a towel? A. To clean the wound. B. To stop bleeding. C. To keep the boy warm. 33. What might be the reason why the crowd didn’t give the boy any help before Helen came? A. They weren’t kind enough. B. They were waiting for Helen to help. C. They were not confident enough to help. 34. How is Helen? A. Confident and calm. B. Creative and patient. C. Outgoing and friendly. 35. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe a typical day in Helen’s life. B. To tell the importance of first aid skills. C. To tell how a boy was saved. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 care communication complete disabled easy help however I similarly surprise train walk For the blind, guide dogs are important life partners. But not everyone can get one. In China, there are just over 400 ___36___ guide dogs for almost 20 million blind people. Luckily, blind people may soon have a new ___37___ —a six-legged robot guide dog. “With six legs, the robot dog has no difficulty ___38___ anywhere. It can go upstairs and downstairs just like a real dog.” says Gao Feng, the head of the research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “With cameras and AI technologies (技术), the robot dog is able ___39___ with people too.” Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is expensive. ___40___, with the development of China’s robots, it’s possible to make the robot dog in large numbers at a low price. Some blind volunteers have already tested the robot. Li Fei, a 41-year-old woman, says she feels ___41___ by how helpful it is. “Unlike real guide dogs, a robot guide dog never needs a rest or food. It can understand my requests and even talk to me. Its help may make life much ___42___.” Another volunteer called Zhu Sibin says, “I will probably buy the robot guide dog when it becomes available. Then I’ll do a lot of things ___43___.” Robot guide dogs can provide help not only for the blind, but also for people with some other ___44___, such as the people using wheelchairs. “We can’t say robot dogs will ____45____ change these people’s lives, but they will play an important role in making the world a better place.” Gao says at last. Hello, kids. Today we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping friendship. So, let’s start! Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. ____46____ Think before you speak. Just like you look around before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” ____47____ But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ____48____ Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. ____49____ This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way. Be a friend, not a bully (欺凌者). Bullies are not fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. ____50____ Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! A Sometimes fists work better than words. B. If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! C. Treat others the way you want to be treated. D. Instead use your words to explain how you feel. E. It shows that you care about what they are saying. F. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend a hand. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Huang Xuhua, known as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit her mother for about 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop working after this success. He kept working on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s face difficulties bravely and work hard to build a much stronger China. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine Name: Huang Xuhua Date of birth: March 12, 1926 ___51___: February 6th, 2025 His ___52___: In 1945, he studied shipbuilding in the university. In 1958, he started working on “09 Project”. ● His team worked ___53___ keeping in touch with anyone. ● His team had to ___54___ themselves to do everything. In 1970, his team ___55___ making our own nuclear submarine. His spirit: Work for China. Face difficulties bravely. B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10·分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main street, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. ________ As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 56. Why was Sam very sad when the old man asked him for some money? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Harry give money to the old man? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What might Sam do after he saw Harry’s action? Fill in the blank ________ with one sentence. ________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the blind man feel about Sam’s action? ________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 2021年5月22日下午1点07分，袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。听到这一消息，李华全家悲痛不已，当时的情况他一直都记得。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向大家描述当时的情景。 要求： 1.内容需包含提示要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 I still remember what we were doing when we heard the news about Yuan Longping’s death. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025树德中学八下期中 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are killed B. give away C. much cheaper D. make a big difference E. through online videos Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old high school student. She is turning her love for animals into action to ___1___ to disabled pets. In her free time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to make them ___2___. “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs ___3___ because people don’t think they have a life.” Wheelchairs in pet shops are expensive. They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are ___4___. The girl opened a nonproft (非盈利机构) called Wheelies and it helps her to raise money to make wheelchairs. She has already made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes she will be able to ___5___ wheelchairs to animal centers one day. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩Shaine通过自学制作低成本宠物轮椅，成立非营利组织帮助残疾动物，避免它们被安乐死，并计划扩大捐赠范围。 【1题详解】 句意：她把对动物的热爱转化为行动，为残疾宠物带来很大影响。根据“...turning her love for animals into action to...to disabled pets”可知，Shaine将她对动物的爱转化为行动；选项D make a difference“产生重大影响”符合语境，表示她的行动能真正帮助这些宠物。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她通过在线视频学习如何制作轮椅。根据“She learned how to make them...”可知，此处表示她学习的途径；选项E through online videos“通过在线视频”，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：太多残疾狗被杀死，只因人们认为它们没有生存意义。根据“...because people don’t think they have a life.”可知，因人们认为残疾宠物无生存价值，导致它们被杀死，被动语态选A are killed “被杀死”，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的轮椅便宜得多。根据“They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. ”可知，商店中宠物轮椅价格很高，此处应是与商店高价轮椅对比，Shaine的轮椅更便宜，选项C much cheaper“更便宜”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她希望未来能向动物中心捐赠更多轮椅。根据“She will be able to ...wheelchairs to animal centers one day”可知，此处表示她的未来的希望，选项B give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选B。 六、补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Ben! ___6___ B: Because I had to take care of my grandfather at home. A: ___7___ B: He had a cough. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___8___ B: Yes. I went to the hospital with him yesterday morning. A: ___9___ B: The doctor said he coughed badly because he smoked (抽烟) quite a lot. A: Smoking is bad for health. ___10___ B: Sure, I’ll try. A What did the the doctor say? B. Did he go to see a doctor? C. What was wrong with him? D. You should tell him to give up smoking. E. Why didn’t you come to Henry’s birthday party yesterday? 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中就本的祖父病了而没有参加亨利的生日派对这件事展开对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Because I had to take care of my grandfather at home.”可知，此处提问对方原因，选项E“为什么你昨天没有参加亨利的生日派对呀？”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“He had a cough.”可知，此处询问他怎么了，选项C“他怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes. I went to the hospital with him yesterday morning.”可知，此处询问是否去了医院看病，选项B“他去看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“The doctor said he coughed badly because he smoked (抽烟) quite a lot.”可知，此处询问医生说了什么，选项A“医生说了什么？”符合语境，选择A。 【10题详解】 根据“Sure, I’ll try.”可知，此处提出建议，选项D“你应该叫他戒烟。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) I still remember the date, December 24th. It was windy outside. While my classmates and I were taking a noon break in the classroom, I fell asleep on the chair. ____11____, I went to a strange place and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I ____12____ into a tower. The light there was very poor but the icy wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat heavily against the windows. I lit a match but saw ____13____. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in silence. Then he ____14____ me. When I realized he could be a dangerous man, I was completely ____15____. “Don’t come near me.” I thought to myself. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t ____16____. I stood still and had no idea what I could do. At that time, I heard the bell ringing and then my teacher said, “Hi, ____17____ is over.” I woke up and rose slowly from the chair. And I found that the wind ____18____. It was so bright outside. Do you think this story is interesting? I’m not ____19____ you. To tell the truth, I had a ____20____ dream that day. I also told my friends about it recently. They all felt surprised and shocked. 11. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Luckily 12. A. brought a fire B. changed the shape C. made my way 13. A. anything B. something C. nothing 14. A. walked up to B. made fun of C. got away from 15. A. excited B. serious C. scared 16. A. wake up B. pick up C. run away 17. A. break B. game C. class 18. A. went on B. blew out C. died down 19. A. beating B. kidding C. worrying 20. A. strange B. nice C. sweet 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一场梦，最后被铃声打断。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，我来到了一个陌生地方，看到一些小学生在树林里玩耍。 Surely当然；Suddenly突然(地)；Luckily幸运(地)。根据“I fell asleep on the chair.”可知，指的是睡着后进入梦乡，突然到了一个陌生的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：于是我走进了一座塔楼。 brought a fire生了火；changed the shape改变了形状；made my way into走进。根据“So I...into a tower. ”可知，指的是走进一座塔楼，make one’s way into表示 “进入”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我划了一根火柴，但什么也没看见。 anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此 “什么也没看见” 符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他向我走来。 walked up to走近；made fun of取笑；got away from逃离。 根据“At first, he looked at me in silence”可知，指的是先沉默地看着我，然后走近我。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我意识到他可能是个危险的人时，我完全吓坏了。 excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；scared害怕的。根据“When I realized he could be a dangerous man”可知，危险的人会让我害怕。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我给妈妈打了电话，但她没接。 wake up醒来；pick up接电话；run away逃跑。根据“I phoned my mother”可知，指的是妈妈没有接电话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：嗨，休息时间结束了。 break休息；game游戏；class班级。根据前文“ I were taking a noon break”可知，是午休结束了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现风渐渐平息了。 went on继续；blew out吹灭；died down逐渐平息。根据“the wind...It was so bright outside.”可知，指的是风逐渐平息，外面很明亮。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没和你开玩笑。 beating跳动；kidding开玩笑；worrying担心。根据上文可知，作者介绍了他的一场梦，表示没开玩笑。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：说实话，那天我做了一个奇怪的梦。 strange奇怪的；nice美好的；sweet甜美的。根据“They all felt surprised and shocked.”可知，朋友感到惊讶，所以是奇怪的梦。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing the housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekends Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价)： You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 21. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack’s mom. 22. How many kinds of housework did Jack do on the weekdays of last week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 23. What chores did Jack do most last week? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 24. Which of the words can best describe Jack according to the reading? A. Serious and tidy. B. Independent and excellent. C. Hard-working and interesting. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack’s sister does more housework than Jack does. B. Jack’s grandma helps with the housework at home. C. Jack’s parents think Jack should spend all his time studying. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过介绍Jack的家庭家务分工情况，展现Jack的日常表现及父母对其的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据树状图可知，Jack’s mom在家里做家务最多，占到30%。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一做了“Feed the pet”和“Do the dishes”；周二做了“Sweep the floor”和“Take out the rubbish”；周三做的家务和周一，周二重复了；周四做了“Fold the clothes”和“Make easy meals”；周五新做了“Wash the car”，总共做了7种家务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，上周Jack做“Sweep the floor”2次；“Take out the rubbish”3次；“Do the dishes”2次。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到Jack“成绩好（excellent）”，父母评价其通过家务变得“独立（independent）”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，Jack的奶奶会帮助他做家务。故选B。 B Alice’s Blog Friday, March 19th Jenny, Frank, Joy and I went to the shopping center after school. When we got there, we split up because it was impossible for four people to shop together. Jenny got a dress. We three got nothing. Later, we met for a drink and went home together. View comments (查看评论) (3) Sunday, March 21st This morning, Grace and I went to do some research (调查) for the photo competition. Before lunch, we met Ethan and Rory in Covent Garden. It’s a good place for me to visit because there are lots of things to see. Then I got a phone call from Joe. We agreed to go to the city library this afternoon. View comments (5) Thursday, March 25th Danny, Aunt Amelia’s friend, took us to the Tower of London after school. He told us a story on the way. It was scary and suddenly I felt really cold! We all thought the Tower of London was a great place for visitors. I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn’t have my phone. When I got home, I found it in Joe’s room. I was really angry with him. View comments (9) 26. What does the underlined phrase “split up” probably mean? A. got lost B. went apart C. had a fight 27. How many people went to Covent Garden on Sunday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. Which might be the comment for Sunday, March 2lst? A. I’m also very interested in the scary story! B. I believe you can do well in the competition! C. Were there many people in the shopping center? 29. Why did Alice get angry on Thursday? A. Because Joe took her phone. B. Because Danny’s story scared her. C. Because she missed the photo competition. 30. Where can we most possibly see the passages? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. On a social (社交的) APP. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Alice的三篇博客日记，记录了她与朋友们的日常活动。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it was impossible for four people to shop together”可知，四人无法一起购物，所以要分开行动，因此“split up”意为“分开行动”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace and I…we met Ethan and Rory”可知，周日去Covent Garden的人包括Alice、Grace、Ethan和Rory，共4人。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。周日的日记提到“photo competition”，评论B“I believe you can do well in the competition!”与此内容相关。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to take some photos for the competition but I didn’t have my phone. When I got home, I found it in Joe’s room. I was really angry with him.”可知，Alice生气的原因是Joe拿了她的手机。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日期分段记录日常活动，且有“View comments”功能，符合社交APP的日志特征。故选C。 C Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. As she walked to the front of the house, she saw some people crowding on the sidewalk outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞毁的) motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his situation, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew about first aid and had first aid training. She ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the boy with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as best I could to press the wound (伤口) until help arrived,” Helen said. Then she successfully controlled the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence (自信) to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t.” Helen said. 31. What did Helen do first after she knew the boy’s situation? A. She called an ambulance. B. She ran home to get towels. C. She asked the crowd for help. 32. Why did Helen press the wound with a towel? A. To clean the wound. B. To stop bleeding. C. To keep the boy warm. 33. What might be the reason why the crowd didn’t give the boy any help before Helen came? A. They weren’t kind enough. B. They were waiting for Helen to help. C. They were not confident enough to help. 34. How is Helen? A. Confident and calm. B. Creative and patient. C. Outgoing and friendly. 35. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe a typical day in Helen’s life. B. To tell the importance of first aid skills. C. To tell how a boy was saved. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen Cowan在目睹车祸后，利用自己的急救技能帮助了一位受重伤的男孩，并成功地为其止血，等待救护车到来，强调了急救技能的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding.”可知，Helen在得知男孩受重伤后，第一反应是跑回家拿厚毛巾来为他止血，而并非立即呼叫救护车或向围观者求助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...get several thick towels to stop the bleeding”和“Then she successfully controlled the bleeding ”可知，Helen用毛巾按住伤口的目的是为了阻止男孩的大量出血。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help.”可知，Helen回来时发现围观的人都不敢上前帮忙，推测可知他们缺乏足够的自信和急救知识去处理伤者的情况。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helen said that knowing first aid gave her confidence… to stay calm…”，可见她在紧急情况下表现得自信且冷静。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Helen在男孩受伤后的急救过程展开，强调拥有急救技能在危机关头的重要作用，意在告诉人们掌握急救技能的重要性。故选B。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 care communication complete disabled easy help however I similarly surprise train walk For the blind, guide dogs are important life partners. But not everyone can get one. In China, there are just over 400 ___36___ guide dogs for almost 20 million blind people. Luckily, blind people may soon have a new ___37___ —a six-legged robot guide dog. “With six legs, the robot dog has no difficulty ___38___ anywhere. It can go upstairs and downstairs just like a real dog.” says Gao Feng, the head of the research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “With cameras and AI technologies (技术), the robot dog is able ___39___ with people too.” Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is expensive. ___40___, with the development of China’s robots, it’s possible to make the robot dog in large numbers at a low price. Some blind volunteers have already tested the robot. Li Fei, a 41-year-old woman, says she feels ___41___ by how helpful it is. “Unlike real guide dogs, a robot guide dog never needs a rest or food. It can understand my requests and even talk to me. Its help may make life much ___42___.” Another volunteer called Zhu Sibin says, “I will probably buy the robot guide dog when it becomes available. Then I’ll do a lot of things ___43___.” Robot guide dogs can provide help not only for the blind, but also for people with some other ___44___, such as the people using wheelchairs. “We can’t say robot dogs will ____45____ change these people’s lives, but they will play an important role in making the world a better place.” Gao says at last. 【答案】36. trained 37. helper 38. walking 39. to communicate 40. However 41. surprised 42. easier 43. myself 44. disabilities 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器导盲犬的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，近2000万盲人有400多只导盲犬。根据“In China, there are just over 400…guide dogs for almost 20 million blind people.”可知，在中国，只有400多只训练有素的导盲犬可供2000万盲人使用。Train意为“训练”，动词， trained(训练的)，形容词，作定语修饰guide dogs(导盲犬)。故填trained。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，盲人可能很快就会有一个新的帮手——一只六条腿的机器导盲犬。根据“a six-legged robot guide dog.”可知，幸运的是，盲人可能很快就会有了新的帮手——六条腿的机器人导盲犬。help意为“帮助”，helper(帮手)，名词，a new helper(一个新的帮手)。故填helper。 【38题详解】 句意：这只机器狗有六条腿，无论走到哪里都没有困难。根据“the robot dog has no difficulty…anywhere.”可知，这条机器狗在任何地方行走都没有困难。walk(行走)，动词，have no difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事没有困难)，固定短语。故填walking。 【39题详解】 句意：借助摄像头和人工智能技术，机器狗也能够与人交流。根据“with people too.”可知，有了摄像头和人工智能技术，机器人狗也能与人交流。communication意为“交流”，名词；communicate(交流)，动词，be able to do sth.(能够做某事)，固定短语。故填to communicate。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，随着中国机器人的发展，有可能以低廉的价格大量生产机器狗。根据“Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is expensive.”可知，然而，随着中国机器人的发展，以低价大量生产机器狗是可能的。however(然而)，连词，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：41岁的李飞（音译）说，它对她的帮助感到惊讶。根据“by how helpful it is.”可知，李飞对它的帮助感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，surprised(惊讶的)，形容词形容人的感受，作表语。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：它的帮助可能会让生活变得容易得多。根据“Its help may make life”可知，它的帮助可能会让生活变得更容易。easy(容易的)，容词，much(许多)，修饰形容词的比较级。故填easier。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我会自己做很多事情。根据“Then I’ll do a lot of things”可知，然后我会自己做很多事情。这里用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人导盲犬不仅可以为盲人提供帮助，还可以为其他一些残疾人提供帮助，比如使用轮椅的人。根据“such as the people using wheelchairs.”可知，机器人导盲犬不仅可以为盲人提供帮助，还可以为其他残疾人提供帮助。disabled意为“disabled”，形容词，disability(残疾)，名词，other(其他的)，后接可数名词复数。故填disabilities。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不能说机器狗会完全改变这些人的生活，但它们将在让世界变得更美好方面发挥重要作用。根据“but they will play an important role in making the world a better place.”可知，机器人狗不会完全改变这些人的生活，但它们将在使世界变得更美好的过程中发挥重要作用。complete(完全的)，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词change(改变)，completely(完全地)，副词。故填completely。 Hello, kids. Today we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of making friends and keeping friendship. So, let’s start! Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. ____46____ Think before you speak. Just like you look around before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” ____47____ But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. ____48____ Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. ____49____ This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way. Be a friend not a bully (欺凌者). Bullies are not fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. ____50____ Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! A. Sometimes fists work better than words. B. If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! C. Treat others the way you want to be treated. D. Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. E. It shows that you care about what they are saying. F. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend a hand. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要的沟通规则。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart.”可知，此处与用耳朵和心去倾听有关，选项E“这表明你关心他们在说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Ask yourself, ‘Is it kind? Is it helpful?’”以及下文“But if it’s not, keep it to yourself.”可知，此处与问题的回答有关，选项B“如果答案是肯定的，欢迎分享！”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists.”可知，此处提到用语言而不是用暴力解决问题，选项D“相反，用你的语言来解释你的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way.”可知，此处提到设身处地为别人着想，以希望被对待的方式来对待他人有关，选项C“以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Be a friend, not a bully (欺凌者).”可知，此处提到与他人做朋友，不要成为欺凌者，选项F“为那些需要帮助的人挺身而出，始终伸出援手。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Huang Xuhua, known as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit her mother for about 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop working after this success. He kept working on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s face difficulties bravely and work hard to build a much stronger China. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine Name: Huang Xuhua Date of birth: March 12, 1926 ___51___: February 6th, 2025 His ___52___: In 1945, he studied shipbuilding in the university. In 1958, he started working on “09 Project”. ● His team worked ___53___ keeping in touch with anyone. ● His team had to ___54___ themselves to do everything. In 1970, his team ___55___ making our own nuclear submarine. His spirit: Work for China Face difficulties bravely. 【答案】51. Date of death 52. experience 53. without 54. depend on 55. succeeded in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan.”可知这是他去世的日期，date of death“去世日期”，首字母大写。故填Date of death。 【52题详解】 根据“In 1945, he studied shipbuilding in the university...”可知此处介绍的是他的经历，experience“经历”。故填experience。 【53题详解】 根据“They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families.”可知他们不允许与外界的任何人保持联系，甚至包括他们的家人，此处用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【54题详解】 根据“They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves.”可知他们无法从其他国家获得帮助，所以他们不得不靠自己做一切事情，depend on“依靠”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填depend on。 【55题详解】 根据“At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully”可知最后，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建成并进行了测试，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。 B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10·分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main street, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. ________ As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 56 Why was Sam very sad when the old man asked him for some money? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Harry give money to the old man? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What might Sam do after he saw Harry’s action? Fill in the blank ________ with one sentence. ________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the blind man feel about Sam’s action? ________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he had nothing to give. 57. He threw them into the bush beside the poor man. 58. He went to pick up the coins for the blind man. 59. He felt thankful to Sam. 60. Sometimes a simple act of kindness can make a big difference to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个夏日下午，山姆放学途中遇到盲人乞讨，他没钱帮助而难过；哈里和妈妈路过，哈里将钱扔到盲人旁边灌木丛，而山姆做出了不一样举动的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling very sad.”可知，山姆难过是因为他没钱给那个盲人。故填Because he had nothing to give. 【57题详解】 根据“He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man.”可知，哈里把钱扔到了盲人旁边的灌木丛里。故填He threw them into the bush beside the poor man. 【58题详解】 根据“As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”和“As the blind man held the coins, he smiled.”可知，山姆可能会去帮盲人捡起硬币，故填He went to pick up the coins for the blind man. 【59题详解】 根据“As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart.”可知，山姆帮盲人捡起硬币，他应该对萨姆是心存感激的。故填He felt thankful to Sam. 【60题详解】 根据“At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，有时候，一个小小的善举就能给他人带来很大的影响。故填Sometimes a simple act of kindness can make a big difference to others. 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 2021年5月22日下午1点07分，袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。听到这一消息，李华全家悲痛不已，当时的情况他一直都记得。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向大家描述当时的情景。 要求： 1.内容需包含提示要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 I still remember what we were doing when we heard the news about Yuan Longping’s death. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I still remember what we were doing when we heard the news about Yuan Longping’s death. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was doing my homework in my living room. My father was reading a newspaper, and my mother was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, my father’s phone rang. It was the news about Mr. Yuan. My father told my mother and me. We were all very shocked and sad. We stopped what we were doing and sat together in silence. I will always remember this day because Mr. Yuan was a great scientist. He helped feed millions of people with his hybrid rice. He was like a hero to us. Also, I will remember it because my family and I shared this moment of sadness together. It made us realize how important he was to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和过去进行时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在听到袁隆平去世时家人都在做什么，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍听到消息的时间、地点、方式； 第二步，介绍当时你和家人正在做什么以及听到消息后的反应； 第三步，介绍你一直记得这件事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①do my homework做作业 ②in silence沉默地 ③millions of数百万 [高分句型] ①We stopped what we were doing and sat together in silence. (what引导的宾语从句) ②I will always remember this day because Mr. Yuan was a great scientist. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$