Unit 3 Section B 同步检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以词汇-语法-语篇-表达为进阶路径，分层夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及短语、连词基础辨析|以首字母补全、短语填空、单选形式夯实基础| |进阶层|连词在句式转换中的应用、语篇理解与细节提取|通过句型转换深化语法应用，阅读材料贴近成长主题| |应用层|综合语言运用（含指定语法）、情感表达|提供写作框架，要求结合具体事件与语法应用，提升语言输出能力|

人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up Section B 同步测试卷 满分:100分 时间:45分钟 第一部分 词汇运用(25分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每空2分,共10分) 1. I felt really b_ when I missed the school art festival because of illness. 2. My deskmate was m_ at me because I broke her favorite pen. 3. The little boy d_ not swim in the deep river alone. 4. The f_ r_ stopped the game when a player got hurt. 5. My parents are p_ of me because I volunteered at the community library last weekend. B) 用所给短语的适当形式填空(每空3分,共15分) (备选短语:let down, learn from mistakes, a heavy heart, make up for, feel stressed) 6. He went home with _ after he argued with his best friend. 7. I'm sorry I _ you _ by arriving late for our group project. 8. We should _ so that we can become better and better. 9. Many middle school students _ about their grades and exams. 10. She tried to _ her mistake by helping her deskmate with math every day. 第二部分 语法专练(30分) A) 单项选择(每小题3分,共15分) 11. _ he hurt his leg, he still took part in the school sports meeting. A. Because B. Although C. So that D. But 12. I read English aloud every morning _ I can improve my pronunciation. A. although B. so that C. if D. because 13. She saved her pocket money for three months _ she could buy a new dictionary. A. though B. because C. so that D. until 14. _ it was raining hard, the cleaners still worked on the street. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 15. He exercises every day _ he can keep healthy and strong. A. so that B. although C. but D. because B) 句型转换(每小题3分,共15分) 16. She was very tired. She still finished her homework before going to bed.(合并为一句,用although) 17. I get up early every day. I want to have enough time to eat breakfast.(合并为一句,用so that) 18. Though the math problem was difficult, I worked it out with my teacher's help.(改为同义句,用although) 19. He closed the window. The cold wind wouldn't blow into the room.(合并为一句,用so that) 20. Although she was busy, she helped me clean the classroom.(改为同义句) She was busy, _ she helped me clean the classroom. 第三部分 阅读理解(25分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Wednesday, our class had a group presentation about environmental protection. I was responsible for making the PowerPoint. I spent three days working on it and I thought it was perfect. However, when it was our turn to present, I found that I had left my USB drive at home. I felt so nervous that my hands were shaking. I thought I had let my whole group down. All my group members looked worried, and I almost cried. Just then, our teacher Miss Liu came over. She didn't blame me. She smiled and said, "It's okay. Everyone makes mistakes. Let's see what we can do." Then she let me introduce our group's ideas without the PowerPoint. Although I was very nervous, I tried my best to speak clearly. My group members also helped me by adding some important points. To our surprise, our presentation got the second prize. Miss Liu said we won because we worked together as a team and didn't give up. From this experience, I learned that mistakes are not the end of the world. The most important thing is to stay calm and find ways to solve the problem. I also learned that teamwork is very important. 21. What was the writer responsible for in the group presentation? A. Giving the speech. B. Making the PowerPoint. C. Collecting information. D. Preparing the props. 22. What mistake did the writer make? A. She forgot her speech. B. She left her USB drive at home. C. She was late for the presentation. D. She didn't finish her part of the work. 23. How did Miss Liu help the writer? A. She blamed the writer for being careless. B. She let the writer present without the PowerPoint. C. She gave the writer a new USB drive. D. She helped the writer make a new PowerPoint. 24. What prize did their group get? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. D. No prize. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never make mistakes. B. PowerPoint is the most important part of a presentation. C. When we make mistakes, we should stay calm and solve the problem. D. Teamwork is not important when we face difficulties. 第四部分 书面表达(20分) 在成长的过程中,总有一些人在我们犯错或遇到困难时伸出援手,给予我们温暖和力量。请以"A Thank-you Letter to My _"为题,写一封感谢信。 要求: 补全标题(可填friend, teacher, parent, classmate等); 内容包括:具体事件、你的感受和收获; 至少使用1个although/though和1个so that引导的从句; 词数:80-100词。 写作提示: • 开头:Dear _, I am writing to thank you for _. • 中间:Last week/month, I _. I felt very _. Although _, you _. You told me that _ so that _. • 结尾:Thank you again for your help. I will _. Yours, 参考答案及解析 第一部分 词汇运用 A) 1. blue 2. mad 3. dare 4. football referee 5. proud B) 6. a heavy heart 7. let; down 8. learn from mistakes 9. feel stressed 10. make up for 第二部分 语法专练 A) 11. B 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他腿受伤了,但他仍然参加了学校运动会。although引导让步状语从句,表转折关系。 12. B 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:我每天早上大声读英语,以便能提高我的发音。so that引导目的状语从句,表目的。 13. C 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:她攒了三个月的零花钱,以便能买一本新字典。so that表目的。 14. C 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,清洁工们仍然在街上工作。although引导让步状语从句。 15. A 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:他每天锻炼,以便能保持健康强壮。so that表目的。 B) 16. Although she was very tired, she still finished her homework before going to bed. 17. I get up early every day so that I can have enough time to eat breakfast. 18. Although the math problem was difficult, I worked it out with my teacher's help. 19. He closed the window so that the cold wind wouldn't blow into the room. 20. but 第三部分 阅读理解 21. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I was responsible for making the PowerPoint."可知答案。 22. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"However, when it was our turn to present, I found that I had left my USB drive at home."可知答案。 23. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中"Then she let me introduce our group's ideas without the PowerPoint."可知答案。 24. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"To our surprise, our presentation got the second prize."可知答案。 25. C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章通过作者的经历告诉我们,当我们犯错时,应该保持冷静并想办法解决问题。 第四部分 书面表达(参考范文) A Thank-you Letter to My Deskmate Dear Li Mei, I am writing to thank you for helping me when I was in trouble. Last week, I fell down and hurt my arm on the way to school. I couldn't write or take notes in class. Although you had a lot of homework to do, you helped me take notes every day. You also brought me homework every evening so that I wouldn't fall behind. Thank you again for your kindness. I will help others when they are in trouble. Yours, Zhang Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $