Unit 3 Section B 2a-3c 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的递进，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语与单词|短语翻译（如“冲某人喊叫”）、单词填空（根据首字母或汉语提示）直接考查词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子（如“去世”委婉表达）、词形变化（different→differently）结合语境强化语法规则应用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|语法填空（介绍“三伏天”文化）、完形填空（亲子沟通情境）通过真实语篇提升信息获取与逻辑推理能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 3 Section B(2a-3c)同步练习 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.冲某人喊叫 __________________________ 2.辗转难眠，睁眼躺着睡不着 _____________ 3.不时，偶尔 __________________________ 4.深呼吸 __________________________ 5.成绩差，学得不好 ___________________ 6.去世（委婉说法） _____________________ 7.而且,更重要的是_______________________ 8.归属感 __________________________ 9.对霸凌说不 _________________________ 10.醒，醒来 __________________________ 11.发生了什么？ ________________________ 12.花费时间做某事 _____________________ 13.让我开心 __________________________ 14.感觉更好 __________________________ 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.在他六年级的时候，他的爷爷去世了。 His grandpa _________ __________ when he was in Grade Six. 2.考试前，你可以深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 Before the exam, you can_________ __________ _________ __________ to calm yourself down. 3.不要对你的父母叫嚷，这很不礼貌。 Don't_________ __________ your parents. It's impolite. 4.我们偶尔会去公园散步。 We go for a walk in the park _________ __________ _________ __________. 5.露西和她的朋友们都盼望着再去一次阳光农场。 _________ __________Lucy_________ __________ her friends _________ expecting to go to the Sunshine Farm again. 3、 单词填空 1. He felt r_________ when he listened to light music after school. 2. I am going to stay in the countryside with my grandparents for a w_________. 3. Don’t l_________ on the sofa all day long. You should go out to take exercise. 4. People from different cultures may think d_________ about the same thing. 5. My mother will be m_________ if I don’t finish my homework on time. 6. She was very _________(感激的) for all the help you gave her. 7. We had a _________(愉快的) time at the party last night. 8. Don’t always have a _________(消极的) attitude. 9. We shouldn’t ________(霸凌) others. We should be friendly to everyone. 10. Is there _________(任何人) in the classroom now? 4、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They solved the problem _________(different), but both ways worked well. 2. It _________ (remain) true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 3. I am _________ (thank) to my friends who help me every day. 4. The students _________(behave) politely during the school visit. 5. The whole class felt _________(joy) when they heard the good news. 6. He stayed _________(wake) all night because of the exciting news. 7. The _________ (deep) part of the ocean on earth is still a mystery to humans. 5、 语法填空 You must have heard of sanfu days. Well, sanfu days are also known as China's"dog days of summer". They mark the 1._________(hot) days of the year. Sanfu days include 2._________(third) periods(时期): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, fu 3._________(have) the meaning of“hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4. _________home to“hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually last from mid-July to mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 5._________(way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have 6._________ look at some customs of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during sanfu days, especially during toufu. That's 7. _________it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the humidity in 8._________(they) bodies. And there is even an old saying that goes,“A rooster at the beginning of sanfu days, a 9._________(health) body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving sanfutie is also known in China during sanfu days. It is a kind of sanfu medicinal patch(贴片). Many people receive sanfutie 10.__________(help) them fight some winter illnesses. 六、完形填空 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mum kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said,"It's crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn't _1_ me." In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don't talk much, parents will ask you questions to _2_ what happened in your day. It seems that your parents are prying into（窥探） your _3_, but they just want to know more about you. They probably are just trying to keep the relationship _4_. However, _5_, some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not _6_ about you. Maybe they're just _7_ to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don't like so many questions about your day, ask your parents about their day and use it as a way to _8_ your good listening skills. Or tell him/her about your day _9_ he/ she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more _10_. So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 1. A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust 2. A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out 3. A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 4. A. open B. close C. bad D. far 5. A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily 6. A. care B. worry C. talk D. think 7. A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching 8. A. list B. practise C. avoid D. educate 9. A. before B. after C. ago D. behind 10. A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information $