精品解析：山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

初二英语练习题 初二英语下学期期中 2026-5-11 一、听力测试 （一）听句子，选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. One cup. B. Two. C. Four. 3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Nothing much. 4. A. That’s all right. B. No way! C. Maybe I’ll be a manager. 5. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m not sure. C. In our school. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 7. What’s the report about? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees. 8. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land?. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 10. Are dogs cleverer than monkeys? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What would the woman like? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 12. How many glasses does she need? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls... B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 14. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 15. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Three. B. Five. C. eight. （四）听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What did the class meeting mainly talk about? A. Their future plans. B. Their study at school. C. Their hobbies. 17. Who wants to be a pop singer? A. John. B. Bill. C. Tom. 18. How is Mary going to make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going abroad to study further. C. By travelling a lot. 19. Why doesn’t Jim want to be an accountant (会计)? A. Because he is not good at math. B. Because his mother thinks it is dangerous. C. Because he dislikes working with numbers. 20. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. Give up his dream. B. Leave school from now on. C. Study hard to change himself. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins (海豚) come up ____1____ air. The dolphin in the front is the mother dolphin. The mother dolphin will ____2____ baby dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies ____3____ they grow up. Baby dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to ____4____ their mother softly. After playing so much, they get ____5____. At night, they ____6____ just below the surface (表面) of the water with their mother dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish, ____7____ they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these sounds to ____8____ with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____9____ themselves against their enemies (敌人), like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the ____10____. 1. A. of B. for C. from 2. A. look after B. take away C. shout at 3. A. until B. unless C. although 4. A. pull B. beat C. push 5. A. tired B. tiring C. surprised 6. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 7. A. and B. so C. but 8. A. communicate B. connect C. agree 9. A. find B. hurt C. protect 10. A. museum B. zoo C. park 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的习性、家庭关系，说明海豚虽像鱼但不是鱼，它们用声音交流，群居保护自己，寿命较长。 【1题详解】 句意：在岛屿附近的温暖水域，一小群海豚上来呼吸空气。 根据“come up…air”可知，此处表示“出来的目的是为了呼吸空气”，介词for表目的。of“……的”表示所属关系；from“来自”，二者都不表示目的。 【2题详解】 句意：海豚妈妈会照顾小海豚很长时间。 根据“Mother dolphin”和“baby dolphins”可知，此处look after符合语境，意为“照顾”。take away“拿走、带走”和shout at…“对……喊”与“妈妈照顾婴儿”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她会待在宝宝身边直到它们长大。 根据“stay beside…they grow up”可知，此处表示时间持续“直到”长大，until符合语境，意为“直到”。unless“除非”和although“虽然”与“待在宝宝身边直到它们长大”的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们游泳游得很好，并喜欢轻轻地推它们的妈妈。 根据“Baby dolphins are very playful.”和“softly”可知，push符合“小海豚嬉戏时常轻轻推妈妈”的语境，push译为“推”。排除pull“拉”和beat“敲打”。 【5题详解】 句意：玩了这么多之后，它们累了。 根据“After playing so much”可知，此处tired符合语境，意为“累的”。tiring“累的”修饰事物，和语境不符；surprised“吃惊的”与“玩时间长了疲惫”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：在晚上，它们和妈妈睡在水面下方。 根据“At night”可知，晚上通常是睡觉，sleep符合语境，意为“睡觉”。talk“交谈”和sing“唱歌”与“晚上睡觉”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们不是真正的鱼。 “look like fish”与“aren’t really fish”之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接，意为“但是”。and“和、并且”是并列连词；so“所以”是因果连词，其后接结果。 【8题详解】 句意：它们用这些声音彼此交流。 根据“use sounds…with each other”可知，此处考查固定搭配“communicate with…”，意为“和……交流”。connect“连接”和agree“同意”与“用声音交流”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受鲨鱼等敌人的伤害。 根据“against their enemies”可知，此处是表达成群结队的目的是“保护”自己。protect“保护”符合语境。find“发现”和hurt“伤害”与“成群结队出行”的目的不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有些海豚在动物园里可以活到35岁。 海豚是动物，我们经常会在动物园里看到海豚，in the zoo意为“在动物园里”。排除museum“博物馆”和park“公园”。 三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B、C，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these things for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Plants will be watered automatically (自动地). Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room messy (混乱的) through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it. 11. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. 12. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Much busier. C. A little safer. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来智能家居的各项功能、使用优势，同时也提及了智能家居存在的潜在安全风险。 【11题详解】 第二段指出功能设定：“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home”，这直接说明在回家的路上，我们可以让智能热水器开始工作。 【12题详解】 第四段说明生活影响：“all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable”，这直接说明未来智能家居会让我们的生活变得更舒适。 【13题详解】 第五段说明安全隐患：“The hackers could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other devices”，原文表明黑客可通过手机或其他设备入侵，并非只能通过手机，因此“黑客可能只能通过手机进入你的家”这一表述不正确。 B Caro always loves stories about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered (想知道). Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 14. What do Caro’s favorite heroines have in common? A. They are beautiful. B. They are friendly. C. They have true friends. 15. How does Caro get on (相处) with Cassie and Liana now? A. Well B. Badly C. Comfortably 16. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. the summer B. the day C. a long time 17. Why does the writer write the article? A. To let us know about Caro. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To let us read the book Caro’s Quest. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Caro对真挚友谊的向往、与好友Cassie和Liana关系的变化，以及她对如何获得真正朋友的困惑，最后引出了书籍Caro’s Quest。 【14题详解】 第一段指出：“All her favorite heroines have best friends”，这直接说明Caro最喜欢的女主角们的共同点是都拥有真挚的朋友。 【15题详解】 第二段说明现状：“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her”，这表明Caro现在和Cassie、Liana相处得很糟糕。 【16题详解】 第三段定位指代：“Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship?”，这说明划线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的“the summer”。 【17题详解】 第三段点明写作目的：“Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest”，这直接表明作者写这篇文章是为了让我们去阅读Caro’s Quest这本书。 C Will a cat feel sad if a human or another animal close to it dies? It is said that elephants, horses, and dogs get sad when other animals die. But we don’t know much about pet cats. A team of scientists from Oakland University tried to answer the question. Jennifer Vonk, one of the scientists, said, “I don’t want cats to be sad. But will they miss us if something bad happens to us? People want to know.” The team asked 412 cat owners about their cats’ actions after another cat or dog in the family died. The study found that cats might act “sad” after losing a fellow (同类的) pet. They ate less, played less, spent more time alone, and slept more. Some of them tried to find the dead pet. All of these actions mean they might have felt sad. In fact, scientists didn’t see “big changes” in cats, but these changes mirrored those in dogs. Dogs are more social (社会化的) than cats. They often show their sadness more clearly, like keeping looking for their lost owner everywhere. Some dogs even stop eating for days when they lose a friend. Vonk also noted something important: When cat owners felt sad, they believed their cats were sad too. This might affect the results. For this reason, scientists need more studies before they can be certain (确定的). But Vonk, who owns a cat herself, added that cats might experience sad feelings in ways we don’t know about yet. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 19. What will a cat probably do if its fellow pet dies? ① It will have less food. ② It will play more with others. ③ It will be closer to its owner. ④ It will spend more time sleeping. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 20. The underlined word “mirrored” probably means“________”. A. were good for B. were similar to C. were famous for 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cats’ feelings are easy to understand. B. Scientists are sure that cats can feel sad. C. Cats may be sad in ways we don’t know. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家针对宠物猫在同伴离世后是否会产生悲伤情绪展开的研究，介绍了猫的相关行为表现、与狗的情绪表达差异，以及该研究目前的局限与待探索的方向。 【18题详解】 第一段开篇提出问题：“Will a cat feel sad if a human or another animal close to it dies?”，这直接说明作者是通过提出一个问题的方式开启这篇文章的。 【19题详解】 第三段说明研究发现：“They ate less, played less, spent more time alone, and slept more”，这直接说明当猫的同类宠物离世后，猫可能会吃得更少、睡眠时间更长。 【20题详解】 第四段说明对比内容：“In fact, scientists didn’t see ‘big changes’ in cats, but these changes mirrored those in dogs”，结合后文对狗悲伤表现的描述，说明“mirrored”一词的含义是“与……相似”。 【21题详解】 最后一段补充说明：“cats might experience sad feelings in ways we don’t know about yet”，这直接说明我们可以了解到，猫可能会以我们尚不知道的方式感到悲伤。 D 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Zibo is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently in Zibo. ____22____ There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Zibo, such as Wanda Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of them all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wanda Plaza is the most convenient because it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful restaurants and you can enjoy your meals there. ____23____ You can watch the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It also has the biggest screens. One more thing I want to introduce to you is Zibo’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. ____24____ Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most popular with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. ____25____ Many people like to deal with the business, spend time with friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Zibo is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have a good time in Zibo. A. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. B. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful songs in the bar. C. If you want to go shopping, you have many choices. D. I like watching movies very much. E. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博。 【22题详解】 根据“There are many shopping malls in the city center”可知上文和购物中心有关，选项C“如果你想购物，你有很多选择”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats.”可知上文和电影院相关，选项A“关于电影院，我认为宾果电影院是最好的”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“One more thing I want to introduce to you is Zibo’s cafe.”可知下文和咖啡馆相关，选项E“它们是享受下午茶的绝佳场所”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Because it gives them good services.”可知下文和咖啡馆的服务相关，选项B“一些外国歌手会在酒吧里唱优美的歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. The true ________ (mean) of Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people who helped us. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节的真正意义是感谢那些帮助过我们的人。原句中“The true”是关键词，其后需接名词作主语。括号内提示词mean意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”。 27. The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green. 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里的植物又高又绿。句中be动词are为复数形式，提示主语应为复数名词，plant的复数形式为直接加-s，故填plants。 28. He got up ________ (early) than his sister. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比他妹妹起得更早。原句中“than”是关键词，提示空格处需填形容词或副词的比较级形式。括号内提示词early为副词，其比较级为earlier（变y为i加er）。故填earlier。 29. That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：听起来不错。我计划给她带些花。动词plan后面需要接不定式to do作宾语，构成固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，表示“计划做某事”。因此，括号内的动词bring需变为不定式形式。故填to bring。 30. If you fail ________ (remember) your brother’s birthday, you can say sorry to him. 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你忘记了你哥哥的生日，你可以向他道歉。句中动词fail后接动词时，需要使用不定式结构fail to do sth.，意为“未能做某事”，remember“记得”为动词，此处需用不定式形式，故填to remember。 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going ___31___ (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a ___32___ (piano)? Maybe it is time ___33___ (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you ___34___ the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills ___35___ (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should ___36___ (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work ___37___ she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about ___38___ (take) photos on her own. Here is ___39___ she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means ___40___ (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 【答案】31. to do 32. pianist 33. to think 34. in 35. will help 36. be sure 37. because 38. taking 39. what 40. using 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何选择未来的工作以及如何为未来的工作做准备。 【31题详解】 句意：你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？be going to do“打算做”，是固定短语。故填to do。 【32题详解】 句意：你会成为钢琴家吗？这里是指职业，应用pianist“钢琴家”，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 【33题详解】 句意：也许是时候考虑你的选择并为之做好准备了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故填to think。 【34题详解】 句意：你将来适合做什么样的工作？in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能将有助于你为未来的工作做出更好的计划。根据“for your future job.”可知，此句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will help。 【36题详解】 句意：你应该确定这件事。be sure about“对……有把握”，为固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be sure。 【37题详解】 句意：Laura Zhang是一名艺术设计师，她喜欢自己的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：她参加了艺术设计和计算机课程，还学会了自己拍照。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 【39题详解】 句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” 此处是表语从句，需要连接词引导，且连接词作says的宾语，应用what。故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故填using。 六、阅读表达。 阅读表达 Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he pour some water in the pot and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great,” said Helen. “You really did a good job.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 41. What was the weather like when the story happened? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do the underline words “did it” mean? _____________________________________________________ 43. What did Robbie do for the family in total (一共)? _____________________________________________________ 44. What is Robbie? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to have Robbie in your family? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It snowed heavily and it was very cold./It snowed heavily and there was ice on the window. 42. It means Robbie turns the heat on./Robbie turned the heat on. 43. Robbie turned the heat on, did some cleaning work, cook dinner, laid the table and put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 44. It is a robot. 45. Yes, I do. Because he can help my mom with housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人罗比按照主人的指令，在主人回家前打开暖气，打扫完卫生，并做好饭迎接主人一家回来的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，雪下得很大，天气很冷。/雪下得很大，窗户上结了冰。故填It snowed heavily and it was very cold./It snowed heavily and there was ice on the window. 【42题详解】 根据“The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it”可知，家人告诉罗比在他们到家之前把暖气打开。他做到了。所以did it指的是罗比把暖气打开了。故填It means Robbie turns the heat on./Robbie turned the heat on. 【43题详解】 根据“The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen”和“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，罗比打开暖气，做了一些清洁工作，做晚饭，摆好桌子，把一些面包，鸡汤和沙拉放在桌子上。故填Robbie turned the heat on, did some cleaning work, cook dinner, laid the table and put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 【44题详解】 根据“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，罗比是一个机器人。故填It is a robot. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he can help my mom with housework. 七、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（每空一词。） 46. Chen Jie不敢单独表演，所以他们通过合奏来解决这个问题。 Chen Jie is afraid of performing ________, so they ________ the problem by playing together. 【答案】 ①. alone ②. solve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“单独”和“解决”是关键词。表示“单独”的副词是“alone”；表示“解决”的动词是“solve”，句子主语是“they”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“solve”。故填alone；solve。 47. 他们偶然交换了生活。 They exchanged their lives ________. 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然”的短语是by accident或by chance，在句末作方式状语。故填by accident/by chance。 48. 我愿意和你分享关于竹子的所有趣事。 I’d love to ________ all the interesting things about bamboo ________ you. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享”是关键词，表示“分享”的动词是share，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。本句中“I’d love to”后接动词原形，故第一空填share，第二空填with。 49. 把土豆放到锅里，煮到土豆柔软。 Put the potatoes in a pot and ________ them until they are ________ . 【答案】 ①. boil ②. soft 【解析】 【详解】原句中“煮”和“柔软”是关键词。表示“煮”的动词是“boil”，句子是以动词原形“Put”开头的祈使句，连词“and”连接两个并列的动作，因此第二个动作也需用动词原形。表示“柔软”的形容词是“soft”。故填boil；soft。 50. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A ________ is a ________ that you make to yourself. 【答案】 ①. resolution ②. promise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决心”和“承诺”是关键词，“决心”的英文是resolution，“承诺”的英文是promise；句子中A后接单数名词，因此填resolution；promise，符合句子逻辑及语境。 八、书面表达 51. Tom和Peter是好朋友，请根据下列表格，介绍他们二人。 Tom Peter 外貌 是班里最高的 是班里最重的 性格 更严肃，更安静 更外向 校园生活 学习更努力 更擅长运动 饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 每周看二或三次电视，最喜欢读书 每周看一次电影，最喜欢的运动是踢足球 其他 … … 要求： 1.认真审题，把握要点，能正确使用比较级和最高级； 2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tom and Peter are good friends. There are some differences between them. Tom is the tallest boy in the class while Peter is the heaviest. Tom is more serious and quieter. Peter is more outgoing. Tom studies harder. However, Peter is better at playing sports. Tom eats more vegetables and fruit, while Peter eats more meat. Tom watches TV twice or three times a week and enjoy reading. However, Peter likes playing soccer best and goes to the movies once a week. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作内容表格已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的——介绍Tom和Peter的不同之处； 第二步，具体叙述不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ① be better at 更擅长 ② like...best 最喜欢 [高分句型] ① There are some differences between them. （There be句型） ② Tom is the tallest boy in the class while Peter is the heaviest. （while并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语练习题 初二英语下学期期中 2026-5-11 一、听力测试 （一）听句子，选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. One cup. B. Two. C. Four. 3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Nothing much. 4. A. That’s all right. B. No way! C. Maybe I’ll be a manager. 5. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m not sure. C. In our school. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 7. What’s the report about? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees. 8. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land?. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 10. Are dogs cleverer than monkeys? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What would the woman like? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 12. How many glasses does she need? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls... B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 14. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 15. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Three. B. Five. C. eight. （四）听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What did the class meeting mainly talk about? A. Their future plans. B. Their study at school. C. Their hobbies. 17. Who wants to be a pop singer? A. John. B. Bill. C. Tom. 18. How is Mary going to make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going abroad to study further. C. By travelling a lot. 19. Why doesn’t Jim want to be an accountant (会计)? A. Because he is not good at math. B. Because his mother thinks it is dangerous. C. Because he dislikes working with numbers. 20. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. Give up his dream. B. Leave school from now on. C. Study hard to change himself. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins (海豚) come up ____1____ air. The dolphin in the front is the mother dolphin. The mother dolphin will ____2____ baby dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies ____3____ they grow up. Baby dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to ____4____ their mother softly. After playing so much, they get ____5____. At night, they ____6____ just below the surface (表面) of the water with their mother dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish, ____7____ they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these sounds to ____8____ with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____9____ themselves against their enemies (敌人), like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the ____10____. 1. A. of B. for C. from 2. A. look after B. take away C. shout at 3. A. until B. unless C. although 4. A. pull B. beat C. push 5. A. tired B. tiring C. surprised 6. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 7. A. and B. so C. but 8. A. communicate B. connect C. agree 9. A. find B. hurt C. protect 10. A. museum B. zoo C. park 三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B、C，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these things for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Plants will be watered automatically (自动地). Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room messy (混乱的) through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it. 11. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. 12. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Much busier. C. A little safer. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. B Caro always loves stories about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered (想知道). Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 14. What do Caro’s favorite heroines have in common? A. They are beautiful. B. They are friendly. C. They have true friends. 15. How does Caro get on (相处) with Cassie and Liana now? A. Well B. Badly C. Comfortably 16. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. the summer B. the day C. a long time 17. Why does the writer write the article? A. To let us know about Caro. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To let us read the book Caro’s Quest. C Will a cat feel sad if a human or another animal close to it dies? It is said that elephants, horses, and dogs get sad when other animals die. But we don’t know much about pet cats. A team of scientists from Oakland University tried to answer the question. Jennifer Vonk, one of the scientists, said, “I don’t want cats to be sad. But will they miss us if something bad happens to us? People want to know.” The team asked 412 cat owners about their cats’ actions after another cat or dog in the family died. The study found that cats might act “sad” after losing a fellow (同类的) pet. They ate less, played less, spent more time alone, and slept more. Some of them tried to find the dead pet. All of these actions mean they might have felt sad. In fact, scientists didn’t see “big changes” in cats, but these changes mirrored those in dogs. Dogs are more social (社会化的) than cats. They often show their sadness more clearly, like keeping looking for their lost owner everywhere. Some dogs even stop eating for days when they lose a friend. Vonk also noted something important: When cat owners felt sad, they believed their cats were sad too. This might affect the results. For this reason, scientists need more studies before they can be certain (确定的). But Vonk, who owns a cat herself, added that cats might experience sad feelings in ways we don’t know about yet. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 19. What will a cat probably do if its fellow pet dies? ① It will have less food. ② It will play more with others. ③ It will be closer to its owner. ④ It will spend more time sleeping. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 20. The underlined word “mirrored” probably means“________”. A. were good for B. were similar to C. were famous for 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cats’ feelings are easy to understand. B. Scientists are sure that cats can feel sad. C. Cats may be sad in ways we don’t know. D 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Zibo is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortable and conveniently in Zibo. ____22____ There are many shopping malls in the city center and every town in Zibo, such as Wanda Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of them all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wanda Plaza is the most convenient because it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful restaurants and you can enjoy your meals there. ____23____ You can watch the newest moves there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It also has the biggest screens. One more thing I want to introduce to you is Zibo’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. ____24____ Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most popular with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. ____25____ Many people like to deal with the business, spend time with friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Zibo is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have a good time in Zibo. A. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. B. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful songs in the bar. C. If you want to go shopping, you have many choices. D. I like watching movies very much. E. They are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. The true ________ (mean) of Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people who helped us. 27. The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green. 28. He got up ________ (early) than his sister. 29. That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers. 30. If you fail ________ (remember) your brother’s birthday, you can say sorry to him. 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going ___31___ (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a ___32___ (piano)? Maybe it is time ___33___ (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you ___34___ the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills ___35___ (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should ___36___ (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work ___37___ she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about ___38___ (take) photos on her own. Here is ___39___ she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means ___40___ (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 六、阅读表达。 阅读表达 Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he pour some water in the pot and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great,” said Helen. “You really did a good job.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 41. What was the weather like when the story happened? _____________________________________________________ 42. What do the underline words “did it” mean? _____________________________________________________ 43. What did Robbie do for the family in total (一共)? _____________________________________________________ 44. What is Robbie? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to have Robbie in your family? Why? _____________________________________________________ 七、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（每空一词。） 46. Chen Jie不敢单独表演，所以他们通过合奏来解决这个问题。 Chen Jie is afraid of performing ________, so they ________ the problem by playing together. 47. 他们偶然交换了生活。 They exchanged their lives ________. 48. 我愿意和你分享关于竹子的所有趣事。 I’d love to ________ all the interesting things about bamboo ________ you. 49. 把土豆放到锅里，煮到土豆柔软。 Put the potatoes in a pot and ________ them until they are ________ . 50. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A ________ is a ________ that you make to yourself. 八、书面表达 51. Tom和Peter是好朋友，请根据下列表格，介绍他们二人。 Tom Peter 外貌 是班里最高的 是班里最重的 性格 更严肃，更安静 更外向 校园生活 学习更努力 更擅长运动 饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 每周看二或三次电视，最喜欢读书 每周看一次电影，最喜欢的运动是踢足球 其他 … … 要求： 1.认真审题，把握要点，能正确使用比较级和最高级； 2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $