精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. She wants a sweater. B. She wants to be an actress. C. She is an engineer. 2. A. I like writing so much. B. I’m going to school by bus. C. I’m going to keep on writing 3. A. Next month. B. For two years. C. Last week. 4. A. He’s my cousin. B. He is fine. C. He is a bus driver. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. She lives in Shanghai. C. No, she doesn’t. Ⅱ.听短对话，回答问题。录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，听完后回答下列问题。 6. What did Paul watch last night? A. A cartoon. B. News. C. A comedy. 7. Who is the boy’s favorite Chinese woman in history? A. Wu Zetian. B. Mu Guiying. C. Wang Zhaojun. 8. Where was the new movie on? A. At the theater. B. On the square. C. In the park. 9. What does Frank want to watch this afternoon? A. A game. B. A movie. C. A TV program. 10. Which country’s cartoons are popular now? A. China’s. B. Japan’s. C. America’s. Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. How is Billy’s work? A. Very well. B. Not so good. C. Too boring. 12. What does Billy do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 13. What can the new robot do? A Look after people. B. Clean the room. C. Teach the young man. 14. When did the robot come out? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How much is the new robot? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 50,000 yuan. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. Where did the movies first appear? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. Both A and B. 17. When did the first movies appear? A. In the early nineteenth century (世纪). B. In the late nineteenth century. C. In the middle nineteenth century. 18. What were the first movies like? A. Their pictures were colorful. B. Their pictures were black and white. C They were long but had no sound 19. Where did the famous movie show take place in 1895? A. In Paris. B. In America. C. In China. 20. How much did each person need to pay for the twenty-five-minute program? A. One Franc. B. Ten Francs. C. 100 Francs. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. —What do you think of the book? —________. A. I hope to read it B. I read it yesterday C. I didn’t read it D. I love it very much 2. —Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —________. A. Three cups of milks B. Three cups of milk C. Three cups milks D. Three cup of milk 3. I ________ think there ________ be more pollution in two years. A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. will; don’t D. won’t; / 4. When Tom retired (退休) from the factory, Peter ________ his place. A. took B. got C. made D. put 5. Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart in it. A. important B. exciting C. necessary D. impossible 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very difficult for a young person to decide what he will ____6____. Some people know that they ____7____ doctors, teachers or workers when they are only six years old. But most of us will have no ____8____ about a job until (直到) someone or something makes us face the problem. Choosing a job ____9____ time. And you have to ____10____ a lot of things as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to ____11____ special lessons for a kind of work, or that you will ____12____ to get some experience and knowledge (经验和知识) for a job. Luckily, you can ask a lot of people for advice (建议) and help when you are doing so. At most schools, there are teachers to give you advice on jobs. And you can talk ____13____ your ideas with family members and friends. It is ____14____ to make the decision (决定n.) yourself ____15____ other people can help you with it. 6. A. do B. make C. get D. give 7. A. must be B. will be C. have to be D. to be 8. A. problem B. matter C. way D. idea 9. A. uses B. spends C. takes D. wastes (浪费) 10. A. think about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for 11. A. teach B. hear C. take D. know 12. A. agree B. like C. decide D. need 13. A. about B. under C. with D. without 14. A. difficult B. useful C. possible D. important 15. A. if B. though C. and D. but 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. Everyone needs to exercise. It makes their hearts and bodies strong. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and play ball games. You should enjoy the sports you’re doing. First, you should exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise at least three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. People can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very dear. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, and they can play sports together. 16. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work 17. Which of the following sports is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. fishing B. running C. swimming D. walking 18. The word “fitness center” in the passage mean ________. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 19. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; half a hour B. twice; an hour C. twice; fifty minutes D. three times; thirty minutes 20 Why do people all need to exercise? A. Because it makes their hearts and bodies strong. B. Because it’s dear. C. Because it’s funny. D. Because it makes us happy. B American boys and girls love watching television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 21. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 22. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 23. Children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 24. “Television brings many places and events into homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen in homes B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 25. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film C One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. ____26____ After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. ____27____ Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced (有经验的) driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. ____28____ Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit (碰撞) the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed (降落) between Liz’s head and the roof (顶部) of the car. ____29____ About half an hour later, firefighters (消防人员) helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries (损伤). ____30____ Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck. A. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. C. She spent hours at the supermarket. D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. E. She hoped that the airbags (安全气囊) in the car would inflate (充气胀开) when the car hit the tree. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词） Mike’s activities next weekend On Saturday morning Takes a 1 lesson. Works hard for 5 and practices more. On Saturday afternoon Takes a 2 lesson. On Sunday morning 3 . On Sunday afternoon 4 and washes his clothes. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入相应位置，使文章通顺，完整。（有两项多余） Sunday, for, works, weekdays, staying, does, Saturday, fed, small, much, gave, washed What do you do at the weekend? Some people like ___31___ at home, but others like to go ___32___ a walk or play football. My friend Jack ___33___ hard in a factory during the ___34___. At the weekend, he ___35___ different things. Last Saturday he ___36___ his car, and on ___37___ he went with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’s always ___38___ to do on the farm. Jack and his wife helped in the fields. The children helped the animals and ___39___ them. At the end of the day, they were all hungry and Jack’s aunt _____40_____ them a big meal. 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 New Year’s resolution is a promise a person makes for the new year. No matter (无论) what resolutions people make, they want to improve life in the coming year. Resolutions can come in many forms (形式). Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. Other people make a promise to have a good habit. For example, they promise to start an exercise program, spend more time with family and friends, or learn something new. The tradition (传统) of New Year’s resolutions goes back to 153 BC. At that time, January was named after Janus, a god (神) of early Rome. Janus had two faces—one looking forward (向前) and the other looking backward (向后). On December 31, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year. This became a special time for Romans. They wanted Janus to forgive (原谅) them for their wrongdoings in the past year. They would give gifts and make promises. And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born. 41. What do most people expect in the coming year? ________________________________ 42. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer show us? ________________________________ 43. What was Janus? ________________________________ 44. What did the Romans do on December 31? ________________________________ 45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? ________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 请查清楚谁拿走了我的字典。 Please ________ ________ who ________ my dictionary. 47. 我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。 My parents want ________ to ________ a doctor, but I’m not ________ ________ that. 48. 去年地震后，很多大楼倒塌了。 Many buildings ________ ________ ________ the earthquake ________ year. 49. 你怎样制作水果沙拉？ ________ ________ you ________ ________ salad? 50. 让机器人真正像人一样思考很难。 _____________________________________________. 九、书面表达 51. 为了了解同学们的理想，我们对校内的学生进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕：“What are you going to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈自己的理想、原因以及如何去实现。 写作要点 提示词 调查结果 54%的打算成为traders，因为想变rich；28%的打算成为医生，因为想拯救病人(save sick people)；18%的想成为老师，因为想使学生学到更多的内容(make… learn more)。 你的理想、原因及步骤 what why how 要求：★词数80个词左右，包括上表要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 The Dream Jobs Last week, we asked most of the students in our school about “What they are going to be when they grow up?” and “why?”. Here are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for myself, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. She wants a sweater. B. She wants to be an actress. C. She is an engineer. 2. A. I like writing so much. B. I’m going to school by bus. C. I’m going to keep on writing 3. A. Next month. B. For two years. C. Last week. 4. A. He’s my cousin. B. He is fine. C. He is a bus driver. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. She lives in Shanghai. C. No, she doesn’t. Ⅱ.听短对话，回答问题。录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，听完后回答下列问题。 6. What did Paul watch last night? A. A cartoon. B. News. C. A comedy. 7. Who is the boy’s favorite Chinese woman in history? A. Wu Zetian. B. Mu Guiying. C. Wang Zhaojun. 8. Where was the new movie on? A. At the theater. B. On the square. C. In the park. 9. What does Frank want to watch this afternoon? A. A game. B. A movie. C. A TV program. 10. Which country’s cartoons are popular now? A. China’s. B. Japan’s. C. America’s. Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. How is Billy’s work? A. Very well. B. Not so good. C. Too boring. 12. What does Billy do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 13. What can the new robot do? A. Look after people. B. Clean the room. C. Teach the young man. 14. When did the robot come out? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How much is the new robot? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 15,000 yuan. C. 50,000 yuan. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. Where did the movies first appear? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. Both A and B. 17. When did the first movies appear? A. In the early nineteenth century (世纪). B. In the late nineteenth century. C. In the middle nineteenth century. 18. What were the first movies like? A. Their pictures were colorful. B. Their pictures were black and white. C. They were long but had no sound 19. Where did the famous movie show take place in 1895? A. In Paris. B. In America. C. In China. 20. How much did each person need to pay for the twenty-five-minute program? A. One Franc. B. Ten Francs. C. 100 Francs. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 1. —What do you think of the book? —________. A. I hope to read it B. I read it yesterday C. I didn’t read it D. I love it very much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。 考查情景交际。I hope to read it我希望读它；I read it yesterday我昨天读了它；I didn’t read it我没有读过它；I love it very much我非常喜欢它。根据“What do you think of the book?”可知，此处应回答对这本书的看法或感受，因此“I love it very much”符合语境，表达读后的感受。故选D。 2. —Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —________. A. Three cups of milks B. Three cups of milk C. Three cups milks D. Three cup of milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你还需要什么来做奶昔？——三杯牛奶。 考查名词的数。milk是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A项和C项；不可数名词的复数可以借助量词表示，此处表示“三杯牛奶”，应用Three cups of milk。故选B。 3. I ________ think there ________ be more pollution in two years. A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. will; don’t D. won’t; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为两年内不会有更多的污染。 考查时态及否定转移。think后接宾语从句，从句中是否定的意思时，应将否定形式前移到主句中，故第一个空用否定的形式，第二个空用肯定的形式，根据“in two years”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 4. When Tom retired (退休) from the factory, Peter ________ his place. A. took B. got C. made D. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆从工厂退休了，彼得代替了他。 考查动词词义辨析。took 拿走；got获得；made制作；put放。根据“When Tom retired from the factory”可知，这里指彼得代替了他，take one’s place意为“代替某人”。故选A。 5. Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart in it. A. important B. exciting C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Nothing in the world is...if you put your heart in it.”可知，此处想表达“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这一含义，强调只要用心，就没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very difficult for a young person to decide what he will ____6____. Some people know that they ____7____ doctors, teachers or workers when they are only six years old. But most of us will have no ____8____ about a job until (直到) someone or something makes us face the problem. Choosing a job ____9____ time. And you have to ____10____ a lot of things as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to ____11____ special lessons for a kind of work, or that you will ____12____ to get some experience and knowledge (经验和知识) for a job. Luckily, you can ask a lot of people for advice (建议) and help when you are doing so. At most schools, there are teachers to give you advice on jobs. And you can talk ____13____ your ideas with family members and friends. It is ____14____ to make the decision (决定n.) yourself ____15____ other people can help you with it. 6. A. do B. make C. get D. give 7. A. must be B. will be C. have to be D. to be 8. A. problem B. matter C. way D. idea 9. A. uses B. spends C. takes D. wastes (浪费) 10. A. think about B. talk about C. wait for D. look for 11. A. teach B. hear C. take D. know 12. A. agree B. like C. decide D. need 13. A. about B. under C. with D. without 14. A. difficult B. useful C. possible D. important 15. A. if B. though C. and D. but 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨年轻人选择职业的困惑，强调决策过程中需考虑多方面因素并寻求他人建议。 【6题详解】 句意：年轻人很难决定要做什么。 do做；make制作；get得到；give给。根据下文“decide what you would like to do”可知，此处指决定要做什么。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人仅仅六岁时就知道自己将成为医生、教师或工人。 must be必须是；will be将会是；have to be必须是；to be是，不定式。此处描述未来的职业状态，用一般将来时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们大多数人都不知道工作是什么，直到有人或事让我们面对这个问题。 problem问题；matter事情；way方式；idea想法。have no idea“不知道”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：选择职业需要时间。 uses使用；spends花费，主语需为人；takes花费；wastes浪费。根据“Choosing a job…time.”的语境可知，此处指选择职业需要时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当你试图决定你想做什么时，你必须考虑很多事情。 think about思考；talk about谈论；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“decide what you would like to do”可知，此处指做出决定前，需要思考。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会发现，你必须为一种工作学习特殊的课程，或者你需要为一份工作获得一些经验和知识。 teach教授；hear听到；take拿；know知道。take lessons“上课”，是固定搭配，此处指为一种工作学习特殊课程。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能会发现，你必须为一种工作学习特殊的课程，或者你需要为一份工作获得一些经验和知识。 agree同意；like喜欢；decide决定；need需要。根据“get some experience and knowledge (经验和知识) for a job”可知，此处指需要为一份工作获得一些经验和知识。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以和家人朋友讨论你的想法。 about关于；under在……下；with和；without没有。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管别人可以帮你做决定，但自己做决定很重要。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“It is…to make the decision (决定n.) yourself…other people can help you with it.”的语境可知，此处强调自主决策的重要性。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管别人可以帮你做决定，但自己做决定很重要。 if如果；though尽管；and和；but但是。根据“It is…to make the decision (决定n.) yourself…other people can help you with it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管别人可以帮你做决定，但自己做决定很重要。故选B。 四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. Everyone needs to exercise. It makes their hearts and bodies strong. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and play ball games. You should enjoy the sports you’re doing. First, you should exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise at least three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. People can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very dear. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, and they can play sports together. 16. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work 17. Which of the following sports is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. fishing B. running C. swimming D. walking 18. The word “fitness center” in the passage mean ________. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 19. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; half a hour B. twice; an hour C. twice; fifty minutes D. three times; thirty minutes 20. Why do people all need to exercise? A. Because it makes their hearts and bodies strong. B. Because it’s dear. C. Because it’s funny. D. Because it makes us happy. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的重要性以及运动的方式和频率。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. Everyone needs to exercise.”可知，我们每个人都需要运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate and play ball games.”可知，文章提到了走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰和打球等运动方式，但没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment there.”可知，人们可以在有大量运动设备的“fitness centers”进行运动，由此可推断“fitness centers”指的是健身中心。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“It’s best to exercise at least three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，文章建议每周至少运动三次，每次三十分钟。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes their hearts and bodies strong.”可知，文章指出运动可以使心脏和身体强壮，这是人们需要运动原因。故选A。 B American boys and girls love watching television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 21. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 22. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 23. Children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 24. “Television brings many places and events into homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen in homes B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 25. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子们看电视的现状及电视节目的好处和坏处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，一些孩子在周六看8个小时或更长时间的电视。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”可知，孩子们可以在电视上看到动物、海洋、戏剧、游戏或者比赛等几乎所有事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，孩子们通常在学校待6个小时。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Television brings many places and events into our homes.”可知，电视可以让人们足不出户就能了解到世界各地的地方及发生的事件。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知，当电视播放一些对孩子们不好的节目时，家长会帮助孩子们找到其他有趣的事情来做。故选A。 C One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. ____26____ After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. ____27____ Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced (有经验的) driver, she felt afraid. Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. ____28____ Unluckily, they didn’t. However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit (碰撞) the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed (降落) between Liz’s head and the roof (顶部) of the car. ____29____ About half an hour later, firefighters (消防人员) helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries (损伤). ____30____ Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck. A. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. C. She spent hours at the supermarket. D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car. E. She hoped that the airbags (安全气囊) in the car would inflate (充气胀开) when the car hit the tree. 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Liz Douglas购物后驾车回家途中遭遇车祸，但幸运地被一袋面包缓冲撞击而幸免重伤的故事。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Liz Douglas went shopping.”以及下文“After she paid for all the things she bought…”可知，此处补充购物细节，选项C“她在超市里待了好几个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly.”可知，下雨了， 选项A“十分钟后，下起了大雨。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Liz closed her eyes…Unluckily, they didn’t.”并结合选项可知，“they”指代安全气囊，表示希望安全气囊起作用，选项E“她希望当汽车撞到树上时，车内的安全气囊会充气胀开。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“the bread landed (降落) between Liz’s head and the roof (顶部) of the car”以及下文“she didn’t have any serious injuries”可知，面包缓冲了撞击，Liz Douglas受伤不严重，选项D“它阻止了她的头撞到车顶。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries”可知，此处是对伤势的具体描述，选项B“她的头很好，只有几处伤口。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词） Mike’s activities next weekend On Saturday morning Takes a 1 lesson. Works hard for 5 and practices more. On Saturday afternoon Takes a 2 lesson. On Sunday morning 3 . On Sunday afternoon 4 and washes his clothes. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入相应位置，使文章通顺，完整。（有两项多余） Sunday, for, works, weekdays, staying, does, Saturday, fed, small, much, gave, washed What do you do at the weekend? Some people like ___31___ at home, but others like to go ___32___ a walk or play football. My friend Jack ___33___ hard in a factory during the ___34___. At the weekend, he ___35___ different things. Last Saturday he ___36___ his car, and on ___37___ he went with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’s always ___38___ to do on the farm. Jack and his wife helped in the fields. The children helped the animals and ___39___ them. At the end of the day, they were all hungry and Jack’s aunt _____40_____ them a big meal. 【答案】31. staying 32. for 33. works 34. weekdays 35. does 36. washed 37 Saturday 38. much 39. fed 40. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在周末的不同活动方式，并以作者的朋友Jack为例，详细叙述了Jack在工作日和周末的不同生活状态以及他上周末的具体活动。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢待在家里。根据“Some people like...at home”和备选词可知，此处表达一些人喜欢待在家里，stay“待”符合句意，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以应用动名词形式staying。故填staying。 【32题详解】 句意：但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。根据“go...a walk”和备选词可知，此处表达去散步，go for a walk表示“去散步”，动词短语。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日在工厂努力工作。根据“My friend Jack...hard in a factory”和备选词可知，此处表达杰克在工厂努力工作，work“工作”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式works。故填works。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日在工厂努力工作。根据“during the...”和备选词可知，此处表达在工作日，weekdays“工作日”符合句意。故填weekdays。 【35题详解】 句意：在周末，他做不同的事情。根据“he...different things”和备选词可知，此处表达他做不同的事情，do“做”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式does。故填does。 【36题详解】 句意：上个星期六他洗了车。根据“Last Saturday he...his car”和备选词可知，此处表达他洗了车，wash“洗”符合句意，句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式washed。故填washed。 【37题详解】 句意：在星期六他和家人开车去了一个村庄。根据“on...he went with his family to a village by car”和备选词可知，此处表达在星期六，Saturday“星期六”符合句意。故填Saturday。 【38题详解】 句意：它不是一个大农场，但是在农场总是有很多事情做。根据“but there’s always...to do on the farm”和备选词可知，此处表达但是有很多事情做，此处为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故填much。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们帮助动物并且喂它们。根据“The children helped the animals and...them”和备选词可知，此处表达孩子们喂动物，feed“喂”符合句意，句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式fed。故填fed。 【40题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候，他们都饿了，杰克的婶婶给他们做了一顿大餐。根据“Jack’s aunt...them a big meal”和备选词可知，此处表达杰克的婶婶给他们做了一顿大餐，give“给”符合句意，句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 New Year’s resolution is a promise a person makes for the new year. No matter (无论) what resolutions people make, they want to improve life in the coming year. Resolutions can come in many forms (形式). Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. Other people make a promise to have a good habit. For example, they promise to start an exercise program, spend more time with family and friends, or learn something new. The tradition (传统) of New Year’s resolutions goes back to 153 BC. At that time, January was named after Janus, a god (神) of early Rome. Janus had two faces—one looking forward (向前) and the other looking backward (向后). On December 31, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year. This became a special time for Romans. They wanted Janus to forgive (原谅) them for their wrongdoings in the past year. They would give gifts and make promises. And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born. 41. What do most people expect in the coming year? ________________________________ 42. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer show us? ________________________________ 43. What was Janus? ________________________________ 44. What did the Romans do on December 31? ________________________________ 45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? ________________________________ 【答案】41. They want to improve life in the coming year. 42. The writer shows us two kinds of resolutions. 43. Janus was a god of early Rome. 44. They would give gifts and make promises. 45. How the New Year’s resolution was born. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年决心产生的由来。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“No matter (无论) what resolutions people make, they want to improve life in the coming year. ”可知人们都希望在未来的一年里改善生活。故填They want to improve life in the coming year. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. Other people make a promise to have a good habit.”可知作者向我们展示了2种类型。故填The writer shows us two kinds of resolutions. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Janus, a god (神) of early Rome.”可知是早期罗马的神。故填Janus was a god of early Rome. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“They would give gifts and make promise.”可知他们会送礼物并做出承诺。故填They would give gifts and make promises. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born.”可知最后一段告诉我们新年决心是怎样诞生的。故填How the New Year’s resolution was born. 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。） 46. 请查清楚谁拿走了我的字典。 Please ________ ________ who ________ my dictionary. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out ③. took 【解析】 【详解】find out“查明”，动词短语，此处为祈使句，因此应用动词原形；take“拿走”，动词，此处应用一般过去时took。故填find；out；took。 47. 我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。 My parents want ________ to ________ a doctor, but I’m not ________ ________ that. 【答案】 ①. me ②. be ③. sure ④. about 【解析】 【详解】me“我”，动词want后跟宾格形式；want to be“想成为”；I’m not sure“我不确定”；about“关于”。故填me；be；sure；about。 48. 去年地震后，很多大楼倒塌了。 Many buildings ________ ________ ________ the earthquake ________ year. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. down ③. after ④. last 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“倒塌”，“去年，“在……之后”，”fall down“倒塌”，描述过去发生的事情，fall用动词用过去式fell，after“在……之后”，last“上一个的”。故填fell；down；after；last。 49. 你怎样制作水果沙拉？ ________ ________ you ________ ________ salad? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do ③. make ④. fruit 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，询问方式用how，句首首字母大写；主语you，助动词用do；make“制作”，助动词后用动词原形；fruit“水果”。故填How；do；make；fruit。 50. 让机器人真正像人一样思考很难。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】It’s hard to make robots think really like humans 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处应用It’s hard to do sth.句型“做某事很难”；make“让”；robots“机器人”；think“思考”，动词，make sb. do“使某人做某事”；really“真正”；like humans“像人一样”。故填It’s hard to make robots think really like humans。 九、书面表达 51. 为了了解同学们的理想，我们对校内的学生进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕：“What are you going to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈自己的理想、原因以及如何去实现。 写作要点 提示词 调查结果 54%的打算成为traders，因为想变rich；28%的打算成为医生，因为想拯救病人(save sick people)；18%的想成为老师，因为想使学生学到更多的内容(make… learn more)。 你的理想、原因及步骤 what why how 要求：★词数80个词左右，包括上表要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 The Dream Jobs Last week, we asked most of the students in our school about “What they are going to be when they grow up?” and “why?”. Here are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for myself, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Dream Jobs Last week, we asked most of the students in our school about “What they are going to be when they grow up?” and “why?”. Here are the results. 54% of the students are going to be traders because they want to be rich. 28% of them plan to be doctors to save sick people. And 18% would like to become teachers to make students learn more. As for myself, I’m going to be a writer. I love writing and I want to share my stories with people. To achieve my dream, I’ll keep reading different books to get more ideas. Also, I’ll write diaries every day to practice writing. In a word, different students have different dreams. As long as we work hard, our dreams will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍调查结果； 第二步，具体介绍调查结果以及自己梦想的工作以及原因和如何实现； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②as long as只要 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①54% of the students are going to be traders because they want to be rich.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②As long as we work hard, our dreams will come true one day.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$