江西省新余市七年级英语下学期期中测试（人教版Unit1—Unit5）

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit1-Unit5期中测试卷，涵盖听力、语言知识运用、阅读、写作等模块，原创题占比高，通过真实生活与社会热点情境（如运动健康、AI科技、环保盲盒）考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常活动、喜好、规则等话题|原创独白题（Victor运动习惯），考查信息抓取与语境理解，体现语言能力| |完形填空|26/26|词汇（habit/jog）、语法（介词/连词）|原创B篇（Mary饮食与运动），通过叙事考查语篇逻辑，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|23/46|社会热点（儿童运动、AI与动物、剩菜盲盒）|原创B篇结合健康话题，D篇引入环保争议，提升信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1/15|饮食习惯、运动、家规|邮件写作整合单元核心话题，考查语言输出与跨文化沟通能力，发展学习能力|

初中英语（人教版）七年级下册（Unit1—Unit5） 期中测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake C. In the street. ( ) 2. What does Peter usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. ( )3. What does the boy think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. ( ) 4. How much will the man pay（支付） for his food? A.14 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 34yuan. ( )5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping-pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn't have time to play any sport. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. ( )7. When can the girl hang out with her friends? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. (原创)请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( ) 8. What are Tony's favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. ( )9. How often does Tony eat them? A. Every day. B.Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( )10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. ( )11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. ( )12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ( ) 13. When will they go to the zoo? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( ) 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A.Because they are small. B.Because they are friendly. C.Because they are lovely. ( )15. What are the boy's favourite animals? A.Tigers. B.Monkeys . C. Elephants. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(原创) 16. Victor is Helen's . 17.Victor thinks it's to play sports . 18. Victor plays tennis with Helen at after school every day. 19. Victor likes because he has PE class on that day. 20. Victor wants to be in the future. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21. —Do you have a(n)________ of eating vegetables? —Sure! I eat carrots every day. A.taste B.habit C.result D.menu ( )(原创)22.—May I use your jump rope?________ is at home. —No problem. A.Yours B. My C.Theirs D. Mine ( )23.—I can ________ keep my eyes open. I'm so sleepy. —You should go to bed early tonight. A.hardly B. quietly C.usually D. really ( ) 24. The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A. cause B. practise C. follow D. improve. ( )2(原创)5.—Peter,________ eat in class ! And we________ eat in the classroom, either. A. doesn't; don't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; can't D. don't; not ( )(原创)26. Listen! The girl ________ in the room.She often ________ English songs. A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is singing; is singing ( )(原创)27.—________ do you play volleyball? —I seldom play it. Maybe once or twice a year. A.How much B.How long C.How far D. How often ( )(原创)28. —Would you like some beef in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just ________ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let David 29 us about his day at school.His school day 30 goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p.m. 31 some days he needs to have a swimming class at 6:30 a. m. So he goes o school early 32 those days. After he gets to school, he runs to 33 desk and gets the books for lessons. Each class goes for about 50 34 . He only has 6 minutes to get to the 35 class. At 12:30, he has 36 in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with his classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still 37 after school. He goes to some clubs. There are also a lot of after-school activities.David is good at 38 and he joins an online newspaper club. He often writes stories for the newspaper.The members（成员） 39 each other every Thursday afternoon. This helps him make friends. Now he has 40 good friends. His friends are from different 41 ,such as New York,Beijing, London and so on. Sometimes David goes to the 42 to watch animals and sometimes he reads books in the library. His family have dinner at 7:00 p.m. He starts doing homework at about 8:00 p.m. He often goes to bed 43 ten o'clock. He thinks it's good to sleep early. ( )29.A. tell B.give C.hope D.learn ( )30.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes ( )31.A.So B.If C.But D.And ( )32.A,on B.at C.for D.with ( )33.A.my B.her C.his D.your ( )34.A.minutes B. hours C.days D.weeks ( )35.A.first B.second C.last D.next ( )36.A.breakfast B. lunch C.supper D.dinner ( )37.A,tired B.free C.busy D.great ( )38.A,running B.riding C.driving D.writing ( )39.A.meet B.help C.read D.enjoy ( )40.A.all B.many C.much D.a lot ( )41.A.classes B.villages C.places D.grades ( )42.A.zoo B.shop C.office D.supermarket ( )43.A.for B.after C.before D. between B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 jog habit interesting she cookie of still of happy become for (原创)Mary loves sweet snacks. She likes eating 44 , candies and cakes. In the afternoon, her mum says, "Mary, if you don't want to 45 fat,you must stop eating sweet food!" Mary says OK but she 46 eats a big cake in her room.When it's time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She thinks eating sweet food can make her full 47 energy. There is an important and 48 show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress 49 it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it are too small for her."Mum,what should I do?" Mary is 50 . Her mum tells her to develop（培养） three 51 : Stop eating sweets,eat healthy food, and exercise every day. " 52 you keep doing these,maybe you can find a nice dress for the school show," Mum says. "Sure, Mum. I can do the three things," Mary says. She starts to eat fruit and vegetables and go 53 every day. At last, Mary gets a new dress before the school show. It really fits 54 .She likes the dress very much! 44._________45._________46._________47._________48._________49._________ 50._________51._________52._________53._________54._________ 四、阅读理解。(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday?Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can't do: ① Don't feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $ 10 for an adult and $5 for a child( over 3 years old). ( )55. When can people go to the farm? A. On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. D.On Friday evening . ( )56. What can people do on the farm? A. Fly kites. B. Go fishing. C.Swim in the river. D. Feed animals with their own food. ( )57. If a twelve-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents,how much should they give the farmer? A.$20. B.$25. C.$30. D .$35. B(原创) How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic（有氧的）exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don't like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Dr Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise,but that might not be the best way. "Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children.So, if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do on the way," she says. ____▲_____It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it can become an important and interesting part of their life.Little by little, they may love exercise or sport. ( )58.how much exercise should children get every day in the US and UK according to the passage, ? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. More than 1 hour. C. At least 2 hours. D. No more than 1 hour. ( )59. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B.Jumping. C.Running. D.Hiking. ( )60.What does Dr Stephanie Walsh think children should do? A.Take short walks to exercise. B. Have fun when they exercise. C. Do many kinds of exercise each time. D. Do some interesting indoor activities. ( )61.Which of the following can we put in the blank"___▲___ "in Paragraph 5? A.Which sport is the best for children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. What does sport mean to children? D. How can we make exercise fun for them? ( )62.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents' Weekend B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Some Interesting Sports D. The Best Way of Exercise for Children C ①Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true(梦想成真). ②Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. "AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees,"Bakker says. How does it work? ③ When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input（输入） the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. ④People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to "speak", mother bats often lower their voices（放低声音）. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. ⑤As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. ( )63.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ( )64.What's the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. write down bats' sounds b.find out what the bats say c. input the sounds into a computer d. help people speak back to the bats A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b ( )65.What can we know from the text? A.We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don't know how bees talk with one another. D. Karen Bakker thinks AI is useless for people in studying nature. ( )66. According to the text, which animal's way of talking is most like bats'? A. Snakes—use noses to find food. B. Dolphins（海豚）—use sounds to talk. C. Elephants—use body language to talk. D. Penguins—use colours to make friends. ( )67.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them.The food in the box is unsold（未售出的）food at the end of the day. They have names—"leftover（剩菜） blind boxes". So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it's a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste（浪费）.Nancy,a mother in the UK, says," My son likes to see what's in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9,but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment." But some people are not happy about the boxes."I don't know what's in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!" says Peter,a student in China. "Is the food really good and healthy? "Rick,a teacher in a school,asks. "Also,the food may not be nutrious(有营养的).I have to make their dishes." ( )68. What is a leftover blind box? A.A box with toys. B.A box with gifts. C.A box with food. D.A box with money. ( )69.How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A.¥9.9. B.¥20.1. C.¥30. D.¥39.9. ( )70.Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ ( )71. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don't have to make other dishes. D.The food is nutritious enough. ( )72.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. How to Save Food C. The Ways to Buy Food D. How to Make Food Healthy B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (原创)Now many students don’t exercise enough. A recent survey（调查） of Grade 7 students in our city shows that only 35% exercise every day. 73 20% hardly exercise at all. Why do so few students exercise? Some say they have too much homework and no time. 74 Doctors say students should exercise at least one hour every day to stay healthy. Exercise is good for us in many ways. 75 It also helps us sleep well at night and study better during the day. Good sports for students include running, basketball, badminton, and rope skipping. 76 You can exercise with friends or family to make it more fun. 77 Start slowly and build up your strength(力量). A. Exercise helps students get better grades easily. B. Don’t exercise too much at first. C. 45% exercise 2 or 3 times a week. D. It’s not good to exercise with family members. E.It makes our bodies strong and helps us fight illnesses. F. You can choose sports you like. G. Others like playing on phones or watching TV more than doing sports. 73._________74._________75._________76._________77.________ 五、补全对话(5分) (原创)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑,一空一句。(每小题 1 分) (Tom and Lucy are talking on the way to school.T=Tom L=Lucy) T:Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 78 L:Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: 79 L:How come? Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T:Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 80 L:I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: 81 L:I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L:How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T:Sounds great. 82 A.I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let's think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E.What kind of exercise do you like? F.But your grandmother doesn't like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 78._________79._________80._________81._________82.________ 6、 书面表达（15分） (原创) 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Carl。他想了解更多关于你的一些信息。请你根据以下提示问题给Carl写一封邮件。 1.What are your eating habits? 2.What sport do you like? How often / how long do you do it? 3.What rules do you have to follow at home? What do you think of them? 注意：1．文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，词句连贯，通顺； 2．文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数70词左右； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carl, I'm happy to be your pen friend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 初中英语（人教版）七年级下册（Unit1—Unit5）期中测试卷 考察知识点 考察七下(Unit1-Unit5)核心内容： 1.基础语法：物主代词、情态动词、时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）、副词辨析、特殊疑问词组（how often/how much等）、祈使句、名词单复数、固定搭配（follow rules/full of等）。 2.话题模块：日常作息、饮食健康、动物描述、学校规则、课余活动、科技科普（AI与动物沟通）、社会热点（剩菜盲盒）。 3.能力维度：听力信息抓取、语境逻辑推理、篇章结构梳理、书面表达逻辑组织等能力。 题型 符合江西初中英语期中统考常规题型，梯度清晰： 1.听力理解（20分）：短对话→长对话→独白填空，逐步提升信息抓取难度。 2.单项填空（8分）：纯语境语法考察，无偏题怪题。 3.完形填空（26分）：含一篇记叙文选择题+一篇语篇填词题，兼顾词义辨析和词形变化。 4.阅读理解（46分）：4篇常规选择+1篇七选五还原，涵盖应用文、说明文、科普文，新增结构梳理题。 5.补全对话（5分）：校园生活场景，考察日常交际用语。 6.书面表达（15分）：书信体裁，围绕个人习惯、运动、家规三个熟悉话题展开。 分值 总分120分，客观题占比超80%，主观题占比约20%，侧重基础掌握度： • 基础题（听力+单选+完形A篇+阅读简单题）：约85分，占比70.8% • 中档题（完形B篇+阅读中等题+补全对话）：约25分，占比20.8% • 拔高题（阅读结构题+书面表达）：约10分，占比8.3% 难度系数 本套试卷预估整体难度系数0.75-0.8，属于中等偏易，符合期中阶段性检测定位： • 无超纲内容，90%的题目可直接通过课堂所学知识点解答 。 • 易错点集中在：不可数名词的量词搭配（a little/little）、时态标志词（listen/often）、词形转换（jog→jogging）。 • 书面表达给出明确提纲，只要覆盖要点、无明显语法错误即可拿到中档以上分数，区分度适中。 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 初中英语（人教版）七年级下册(Unit 1-Unit5) 期中测试卷 一、听力理解（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A )1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake C. In the street. ( B ) 2. What does Peter usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. ( C )3. What does the boy think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. ( B ) 4. How much will the man pay（支付） for his food? A.14 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 34yuan. ( A )5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping-pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn't have time to play any sport. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( B )6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. ( C )7. When can the girl hang out with her friends? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( A ) 8. What are Tony's favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. ( B )9. How often does Tony eat them? A. Every day. B.Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( B )10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. ( A )11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. ( C )12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ( B ) 13. When will they go to the zoo? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( B ) 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A.Because they are small. B.Because they are friendly. C.Because they are lovely. ( A )15. What are the boy's favourite animals? A.Tigers. B.Monkeys . C. Elephants. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Victor is Helen's brother . 17.Victor thinks it's relaxing to play sports . 18. Victor plays tennis with Helen at 5:30 after school every day. 19. Victor likes Friday because he has PE class on that day. 20. Victor wants to be a sports player in the future. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( B )21. —Do you have a(n)________ of eating vegetables? —Sure! I eat carrots every day. A.taste B.habit C.result D.menu ( D )22.—May I use your jump rope?________ is at home. —No problem. A.Yours B. My C.Theirs D. Mine ( A )23.—I can ________ keep my eyes open. I'm so sleepy. —You should go to bed early tonight. A.hardly B. quietly C.usually D. really ( C ) 24. The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A. cause B. practise C. follow D. improve. ( C )25.—Peter,________ eat in class ! And we________ eat in the classroom, either. A. doesn't; don't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; can't D. don't; not ( C )26. Listen! The girl ________ in the room.She often ________ English songs. A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is singing; is singing ( D )27.—________ do you play volleyball? —I seldom play it. Maybe once or twice a year. A.How much B.How long C.How far D. How often ( B )28. —Would you like some beef in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just ________ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3、 完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let David 29 us about his day at school.His school day 30 goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p.m. 31 some days he needs to have a swimming class at 6:30 a. m. So he goes o school early 32 those days. After he gets to school, he runs to 33 desk and gets the books for lessons. Each class goes for about 50 34 . He only has 6 minutes to get to the 35 class. At 12:30, he has 36 in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with his classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still 37 after school. He goes to some clubs. There are also a lot of after-school activities.David is good at 38 and he joins an online newspaper club. He often writes stories for the newspaper.The members（成员） 39 each other every Thursday afternoon. This helps him make friends. Now he has 40 good friends. His friends are from different 41 ,such as New York,Beijing, London and so on. Sometimes David goes to the 42 to watch animals and sometimes he reads books in the library. His family have dinner at 7:00 p.m. He starts doing homework at about 8:00 p.m. He often goes to bed 43 ten o'clock. He thinks it's good to sleep early. ( A )29.A. tell B.give C.hope D.learn ( B )30.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes ( C )31.A.So B.If C.But D.And ( A )32.A,on B.at C.for D.with ( C )33.A.my B.her C.his D.your ( A )34.A.minutes B. hours C.days D.weeks ( D )35.A.first B.second C.last D.next ( B )36.A.breakfast B. lunch C.supper D.dinner ( C )37.A,tired B.free C.busy D.great ( D )38.A,running B.riding C.driving D.writing ( A )39.A.meet B.help C.read D.enjoy ( B )40.A.all B.many C.much D.a lot ( C )41.A.classes B.villages C.places D.grades ( A )42.A.zoo B.shop C.office D.supermarket ( C )43.A.for B.after C.before D. between B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 jog habit interesting she cookie of still of happy become for Mary loves sweet snacks. She likes eating 44 , candies and cakes. In the afternoon, her mum says, "Mary, if you don't want to 45 fat,you must stop eating sweet food!" Mary says OK but she 46 eats a big cake in her room.When it's time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She thinks eating sweet food can make her full 47 energy. There is an important and 48 show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress 49 it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it are too small for her."Mum,what should I do?" Mary is 50 . Her mum tells her to develop（培养） three 51 : Stop eating sweets,eat healthy food, and exercise every day. " 52 you keep doing these,maybe you can find a nice dress for the school show," Mum says. "Sure, Mum. I can do the three things," Mary says. She starts to eat fruit and vegetables and go 53 every day. At last, Mary gets a new dress before the school show. It really fits 54 .She likes the dress very much! 44._cookies__45._become__46._still___47.__of___48._ interesting__49._ for____ 50._unhappy__51.__habits___52.__If___53._jogging___54.__her____ 四、阅读理解。(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday?Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can't do: ① Don't feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $ 10 for an adult and $5 for a child( over 3 years old). ( C )55. When can people go to the farm? A. On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. D.On Friday evening . ( B )56. What can people do on the farm? A. Fly kites. B. Go fishing. C.Swim in the river. D. Feed animals with their own food. ( B )57. If a twelve-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents,how much should they give the farmer? A.$20. B.$25. C.$30. D .$35. B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic（有氧的）exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don't like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Dr Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise,but that might not be the best way. "Although walking is a great activity, it's really boring for children.So, if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do on the way," she says. ____▲_____It's a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it can become an important and interesting part of their life.Little by little, they may love exercise or sport. ( B )58.how much exercise should children get every day in the US and UK according to the passage, ? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. More than 1 hour. C. At least 2 hours. D. No more than 1 hour. ( A )59. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B.Jumping. C.Running. D.Hiking. ( B )60.What does Dr Stephanie Walsh think children should do? A.Take short walks to exercise. B. Have fun when they exercise. C. Do many kinds of exercise each time. D. Do some interesting indoor activities. ( D )61.Which of the following can we put in the blank"__▲___ "in Paragraph 5? A.Which sport is the best for children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. What does sport mean to children? D. How can we make exercise fun for them? ( D )62.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents' Weekend B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Some Interesting Sports D. The Best Way of Exercise for Children C ①Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true(梦想成真). ②Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. "AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees,"Bakker says. How does it work? ③ When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input（输入） the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. ④People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to "speak", mother bats often lower their voices（放低声音）. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. ⑤As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. ( C )63.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ( B )64.What's the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. write down bats' sounds b.find out what the bats say c. input the sounds into a computer d. help people speak back to the bats A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b ( A )65.What can we know from the text? A.We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don't know how bees talk with one another. D. Karen Bakker thinks AI is useless for people in studying nature. ( B )66. According to the text, which animal's way of talking is most like bats'? A. Snakes—use noses to find food. B. Dolphins（海豚）—use sounds to talk. C. Elephants—use body language to talk. D. Penguins—use colours to make friends. ( A )67.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them.The food in the box is unsold（未售出的）food at the end of the day. They have names—"leftover（剩菜） blind boxes". So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it's a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste（浪费）.Nancy,a mother in the UK, says," My son likes to see what's in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9,but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment." But some people are not happy about the boxes."I don't know what's in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!" says Peter,a student in China. "Is the food really good and healthy? "Rick,a teacher in a school,asks. "Also,the food may not be nutrious(有营养的).I have to make their dishes." ( C )68. What is a leftover blind box? A.A box with toys. B.A box with gifts. C.A box with food. D.A box with money. ( B )69.How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A.¥9.9. B.¥20.1. C.¥30. D.¥39.9. ( B )70.Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ ( B )71. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don't have to make other dishes. D.The food is nutritious enough. ( A )72.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. How to Save Food C. The Ways to Buy Food D. How to Make Food Healthy B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Now many students don’t exercise enough. A recent survey（调查） of Grade 7 students in our city shows that only 35% exercise every day. 73 20% hardly exercise at all. Why do so few students exercise? Some say they have too much homework and no time. 74 Doctors say students should exercise at least one hour every day to stay healthy. Exercise is good for us in many ways. 75 It also helps us sleep well at night and study better during the day. Good sports for students include running, basketball, badminton, and rope skipping. 76 You can exercise with friends or family to make it more fun. 77 Start slowly and build up your strength(力量). A. Exercise helps students get better grades easily. B. Don’t exercise too much at first. C. 45% exercise 2 or 3 times a week. D. It’s not good to exercise with family members. E.It makes our bodies strong and helps us fight illnesses. F. You can choose sports you like. G. Others like playing on phones or watching TV more than doing sports. 73.____C_____74.___G______75.___E______76.____F_____77.___ B_____ 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑,一空一句。(每小题 1 分) (Tom and Lucy are talking on the way to school.T=Tom L=Lucy) T:Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 78 L:Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: 79 L:How come? Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T:Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 80 L:I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: 81 L:I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L:How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T:Sounds great. 82 A.I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let's think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E.What kind of exercise do you like? F.But your grandmother doesn't like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 78.____B_____79.____A_____80.____E_____81.____C_____82.___G_____ 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Carl。他想了解更多关于你的一些信息。请你根据以下提示问题给Carl写一封邮件。 1.What are your eating habits? 2.What sport do you like? How often / how long do you do it? 3.What rules do you have to follow at home? What do you think of them? 注意：1．文章必须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥，词句连贯，通顺； 2．文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数70词左右； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carl, I'm happy to be your pen friend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. Firstly,I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and I seldom eat junk food. Because junk food is not good for my health. Secondly, I often do sports. I like playing basketball and I practice it for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for my family rules, I must finish my homework first.I also need to help clean my room. I think these rules are good for me and they can make me become a better person. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 初中英语（人教版）七年级下册(Unit 1-Unit5) 期中测试卷答案及解析 一、听力理解（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1—5ABCBA 6—7BC 8—9AB 10—12BAC 13—15 BBA 16.brother 17. relaxing 18. 5:30 19. Friday 20. a sports player 听力材料： A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Do you like jogging in the morning? M:I usually get up early and jog in the park near my home. 2.W:Do you have hamburgers for dinner, Peter? M:No, they' are not healthy.I usually have vegetables for dinner. 3.W:Let's see giraffes first, Okay? M:Good idea.They look beautiful.Let's go right now. 4.W:Can I help you, sir? M:Yes, please. I want two beef sandwiches. How much are they? W:24 yuan. 5.W:Do you like playing baseball ,John? M:No, I don't.But I like playing ping- pong and I play it once a week. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W:I have a lot of family rules. M:So do I.I must clean my bedroom twice a week, practise the piano three times a week and do the dishes every day.I have to stay at home on school nights. W:What about weekends? M:I must finish my homework on Friday nights and then I can go to the cinema on Saturday afternoon.Can you hang out with your friends? W:Yes, but only on Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M:What kind of food do you like,Alice? W:I like vegetables.What about you ,Tony? M:Me too, and I like carrots best. W:How often do you eat them? M:I eat them three or four times a week.What about you? W:I eat vegetables every day. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 W:Can I get you something to drink? M:A cup of coffee, a little milk, but no sugar, please. W:lt's Okay, but I never drink coffee at night. M:Why not? W:l can't sleep after drinking it. M:What do you usually drink after dinner? W:Tea. lt helps me relax after a long day. M:I don't like tea. W:There are so many kinds of tea, maybe you could find one you like. M:That's a good idea. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 M:Hi,Lisa.What will you do this Saturday? W:l have no idea. What about you? M:l want to go to the zoo.Let's go together. W:Sounds great.I love animals. M:What are your favorite animals? W:Elephants. M:Why do you like them? W:Elephants look big, but they're friendly.They can also help people do lots of things. M:Oh, I see.But I like tigers best.They are strong. W:Yeah, I think we'll have great fun at the zoo. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Look, the girl in this photo is me.My name is Helen and the boy is Victor.He is my brother.Victor likes playing sports very much because he thinks it's relaxing.He plays tennis with me at 5:30 after school every day. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with my father in the afternoon.His favourite day is Friday because he has PE class on that day.He can go to the school sports club.He can play baseball there in the evening, He always watches sports on TV. He says that he wants to be a sports player in the future. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21—25 BDACC 26—28 CDB 21.B 句意：你有吃蔬菜的习惯吗？habit 习惯；taste 味道；result 结果；menu 菜单，have a habit of 有……习惯，故选B。 22. D 句意：我能用下你的跳绳吗？我的落家里了。mine=my jump rope 名词性物主代词，单独作主语，yours你的；my我的（后加名词）；theirs他们的，故选D。 23.A 句意：我几乎不能睁眼，太困了。根据sleepy（困倦的）,知道几乎睁不开眼睛。hardly 几乎不；quietly安静地；usually通常；really真正地，故选A。 24.C 句意：司机必须遵守交通规则。考察follow rules 遵守规则，cause造成；practise练习；improve提升，故选C。 25.C 第一空：祈使句否定 don’t + 动词原形；第二空：我们也不能在教室吃东西 ，不能要用can’t，故选C。 26.C 标志词；listen! 需使用：现在进行时 is singing；出现often，要用一般现在时，注意主语三单，填 sings，故选C。 27.D 根据答语：seldom很少，once or twice a year一年一两次 ,考察频率。How often 多久一次（问频率），how much多少（问价格或数量）；how long时长（问多长时间）；how far多远（问距离），故选D。 28.B beef牛肉不可数，a little 一点（表肯定），little几乎没有，都是修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，a few一些，都用来修饰可数名词。根据题意，故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)29—33 ABCAC 34—38ADBCD 39—43ABCAC 29.A 考察let和tell 固定搭配：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事和tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。give 给；hope 希望；learn 学习，均不符合语境。 30.B 句意：后文提到“有些日子要上早课”，说明8:30到17:30是通常的上学时间。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时，不符合逻辑。 31.C 前文说常规时间，后文说“有些日子要上游泳课”，前后是转折关系，用but。So 所以，表因果；if如果，表条件；and 和，表并列，均不符合。 32.A 固定搭配：on those days 在那些日子里，特指上文提到的“上游泳课的日子”。 33.C 主语he，对应形容词性物主代词his（他的），修饰desk。 34.A 常识判断：一节课时长约50分钟，hour小时/day天/week周，都不符合现实。 35.D 语境理解：课间只有6分钟赶去下一堂课，用next class。first第一，second第二，last最后的，不符合语境。 36.B 时间判断：12:30是中午，在学校食堂吃lunch（午饭）。breakfast早餐，supper/dinner晚餐，时间不符。 37.C 后文提到“参加社团、课后活动”，说明放学后David依然很忙碌的（busy）。tired疲惫的，free空闲的，great 极好的，不符合语境。 38.D 后文提到“he often writes stories for the newspaper(他经常为报社写故事)”，可知他擅长写作。running 跑步，riding 骑行，driving 驾驶，与后文无关。 39.A 语境理解：社团成员每周四下午碰面交流，用meet each other。help 帮助，read 阅读，enjoy 享受，不符合语境。 40.B 语法判断：many+可数名词复数 friends；much修饰不可数；a lot后不能直接加名词；all（所有的）语义不符。 41.C 后文举例New York纽约,Beijing北京, London伦敦都是不同地方，用places。classes班级，villages 村庄，grades年级，不符合语境。 42.A 语境理解：watch animals（看动物）的地点是zoo(动物园)。shop 商店,office 办公室,supermarket 超市,都无法看到动物。 43.C 后文提到“he thinks it’s good to sleep early.”(他认为早睡有益)，说明他通常十点前睡觉，用before。after在……之后，between在……之间，for为了,不符合语境。 B）44.cookies 45.become 46.still 47.of 48.interesting 49.for 50.unhappy 51.habits 52.If 53.jogging 54.her 44.cookies 和candies、cakes并列，都是甜食，cookie要用复数形式cookies。 45.become become fat表示“变胖”，want to do sth.后接动词原形。 46.still 表示“仍然”，意思是她答应了但还是在房间吃了大蛋糕。 47.of  固定搭配：full of energy，意为“充满能量”。 48.interesting 用来修饰名词show ，表示“有趣的”校园秀。 49.for 表示“为了”，Mary需要一条新裙子为了这个校园秀。 50.unhappy 裙子都太小，所以Mary不开心，happy的否定形式是unhappy。 51.habits  three后接复数，develop habits表示“养成习惯”。 52.If 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”你坚持做这些事，也许你就能找到一件适合校园秀的漂亮裙子。 53.jogging 固定搭配：go jogging，意为“去慢跑”，和前文的exercise对应。 54.her fit sb.表示“适合某人”，这里用宾格her，指代Mary。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) 55—57 CBB 58—62 BABDD 63—67 CBABA 68—72 CBBBA 73—77 CGEFB A 这篇短文介绍了一个农场的相关信息，包括开放时间、可参与的活动、禁止事项以及收费标准，邀请大家在空闲时间或暑假前往农场体验。 55.C 文中提到农场的开放时间是“from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday”（周一至周五的上午9:30到下午4:30）。A选项（周六下午）、B选项（周日上午）不在开放的工作日范围内；D选项（周五晚上）超出了下午4:30的闭园时间；C选项（周二上午）在周一至周五的开放时段内，因此正确。 56.B 文中“What you can do”部分明确列出了活动，其中第④项是“Go fishing in the river”（在河里钓鱼）。A选项“放风筝”未在文中提及；C选项“在河里游泳”属于禁止事项（Never swim in the river）；D选项“用自己的食物喂动物”也是禁止事项（Don't feed animals with your own food）。因此只有B选项正确。 57.B 收费标准为“$10 for an adult and $5 for a child (over 3 years old)”，即成人每人10美元，3岁以上儿童每人5美元。父母是2位成人，费用为：10 × 2 = 20美元；12岁女孩是儿童，费用为5美元；总费用：20 + 5 = 25美元，对应选项B。 B 这篇短文围绕儿童健康运动展开，先介绍了英美两国对儿童日常运动量的建议（每天至少1小时），以及针对肌肉、骨骼和心肺健康的不同运动类型；指出了当下儿童普遍缺乏运动、沉迷电子设备的现状;最后通过专家建议，给出了让儿童爱上运动的实用方法，强调运动的趣味性和同伴互动的重要性。 58.B 文章第一段的关键句：In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.这句话直接给出了答案：在美国和英国，儿童每天需要的运动量是 more than an hour（超过1小时）。 59.A 文中第二段明确提到“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.（攀爬、玩单杠这类运动对肌肉有益），而跳跃（Jumping）、跑步（Running）是对骨骼有益的运动，徒步（Hiking）文中未提及，因此选A。 60.B Dr Stephanie Walsh在文中指出“walking is really boring for children”，并建议“think of some fun things to do on the way”，核心观点是儿童运动时要保持趣味性，避免枯燥。A选项“短途散步”文中未提及；C选项“每次做多种运动”无依据；D选项“室内有趣活动”与原文“带孩子去户外”的建议相悖，因此选B。 61.D 第5段的内容是“带孩子出门和朋友一起玩，让运动成为有趣的生活部分”，这正是在回答“如何让运动变得有趣”的问题。A、B、C选项的话题（最佳运动、运动类型、运动的意义）均与该段内容不匹配，因此选D。 62.D 全文围绕“儿童需要多少运动、如何让儿童愿意运动”展开，核心是探讨适合儿童的运动方式。A选项“父母的周末”与主题无关；B选项“熟能生巧”文中未体现；C选项“有趣的运动”仅为部分内容，无法概括全文，因此选D。 C 这篇短文介绍了AI技术如何帮助人类与动物沟通。文章先以“你喜欢养宠物吗？”的问题引入，指出AI正在实现人与宠物对话的梦想；接着以蝙蝠和蜜蜂为例，说明AI如何记录、解析动物的声音，帮助人类理解并回应它们，同时也提到了相关研究发现；最后提到科学家甚至造出了能和其他蜜蜂交流的机器蜜蜂，展现了AI在拉近人类与自然距离方面的作用。 63.C 文章开头第一句就是“Do you love to keep a pet at home?”，通过提出问题来引出下文关于AI与宠物沟通的话题。A选项“讲故事”、B选项“引用名言”、D选项“举例子”都不符合原文开头的写作手法，因此选C。 64.B 根据文章第③段，人类用AI和蝙蝠交流的步骤是： 1.a. write down bats' sounds （用AI记录蝙蝠的声音） 2.c. input the sounds into a computer （把声音输入电脑） 3.b. find out what the bats say （用AI解析蝙蝠的意思） 4.d. help people speak back to the bats （帮助人类回应蝙蝠） 对应顺序就是a-c-b-d，因此选B。 65.A A选项：文章介绍了AI帮助人类解析蝙蝠、蜜蜂的语言，让我们更了解动物，符合文意，正确。B选项：原文提到“Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before”，说明以前人类很难和动物交流，因此B错误。C选项：原文提到“Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk”，说明科学家已经了解蜜蜂的交流方式，因此C错误。D选项：Karen Bakker的观点是“AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants”，认为AI很有用，因此D错误。 66.B 文章中提到蝙蝠的交流方式是通过发出人类听不到的声音，AI通过解析这些声音来理解它们。海豚也是通过声波（声呐）进行交流的，和蝙蝠的交流方式最相似。其他选项中，蛇用鼻子找食物、大象用肢体语言、企鹅用颜色交友，都和蝙蝠的“声音交流”方式不符，因此选B。  67.A 文章结构分析：①段：提出话题（AI帮助人类和动物交流），是总起段。 ②段：引出Karen Bakker的观点，并提出问题“How does it work?”，起到过渡作用。③-④段：以蝙蝠为例，具体说明AI如何帮助人类理解蝙蝠的交流。 ⑤段：以蜜蜂为例，继续说明AI在动物交流中的应用。 整体结构是“总（①）—分述观点+过渡（②）—分述案例（③④/⑤）”，对应选项D的结构。 D 这篇短文介绍了一种新型的“剩菜盲盒”：商家将当天未售出的食物装进盲盒低价出售，既减少浪费，也给消费者带来实惠。文章同时提到了人们对它的两种不同看法：支持者认为它价格便宜、省钱环保；反对者则担心食物的健康性、营养性以及内容重复等问题。 68.C 根据文章第一段，“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold food at the end of the day.They have names—‘leftover blind boxes’.”明确说明剩菜盲盒里装的是未售出的食物。其他选项（玩具、礼物、钱）均不符合原文描述。 69.B 文中Nancy举例提到，“the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”计算节省的金额：原价30元减去盲盒价格9.9元，即 30 - 9.9 = 20.1元。 70.B ①“价格优惠”：原文提到“So the boxes are at very good prices.” 符合；②“省钱”：Nancy提到“it can help me save money”，符合；③“节省时间”：文中未提及，排除；④“对环境有益”：Nancy提到“it is also good for the environment”，符合。因此正确选项为①②④。 71.B 文中反对者提到的问题包括：不知道盒内食物种类、有时会重复拿到同样的食物，以及“Is the food really good and healthy?”“the food may not be nutritious”，核心担忧是食物可能不健康、缺乏营养。A选项“总是拿到坏食物”过于绝对，文中只是说“可能不健康”，并非“总是坏的”；C选项“不用做其他菜”不是问题，也不是原文提到的内容；D选项“食物营养充足”与原文意思相反。 72.A 全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”展开，介绍了它的定义、特点、优缺点，因此最佳标题就是“Leftover Blind Boxes”。其他选项（如何节约食物、购买食物的方法、如何让食物健康）都只是文章的部分内容，无法概括全文主题。 B）本文讲述如今多数七年级学生运动量不足，先列出学生日常运动的占比数据，接着分析学生缺少锻炼的两大原因，随后介绍运动对身体、睡眠和学习的诸多好处，最后给出挑选喜欢的运动、结伴锻炼、循序渐进运动等合理的锻炼建议。 73. C 前文提到调查数据“only 35% exercise every day”，后文是“20% hardly exercise at all”，C选项“45% exercise 2 or 3 times a week”是调查数据的中间部分，与上下文构成并列的数据说明，逻辑连贯。 74. G 前文以“Some say...”说明学生不运动的原因，G选项“Others like...”是常见的“Some... Others...”并列结构，补充了另一部分学生不运动的原因，符合语境。 75.E 前文总述“Exercise is good for us in many ways”，后文以“It also helps...”继续列举好处，E选项“It makes our bodies strong and helps us fight illnesses”是运动的第一个好处，与后文构成并列逻辑，衔接自然。 76.F 后文提到“You can exercise with friends or family to make it more fun”，D选项“You can choose sports you like”是对运动方式的建议，与后文的建议构成并列关系，引出下文。 77.B 后文提到“Start slowly and build up your strength”，B选项“Don’t exercise too much at first”与后文的“start slowly”相呼应，构成因果和逻辑上的衔接，都是运动的注意事项。 五、补全对话(5分) 78.B  根据答语Yes, I exercise three times a week. 可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常锻炼。对应选项：B. Do you often exercise? 79.A  根据下文Lucy的反问How come? Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health? 以及Tom的回应Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 可知，Tom说自己从不锻炼。对应选项：A. I never exercise. 80.E  根据答语I like running. I always feel happy after running. 可知，这里是询问对方喜欢什么类型的运动。对应选项：E. What kind of exercise do you like? 81.C  根据答语I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 可知，这里是在讨论饮食相关的内容，引出食物话题。对应选项：C. Let's think about the food. 82.G  根据上文Lucy的提议How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. 以及Tom的回应Sounds great. 可知，Tom同意了这个提议，并且做出相关回应。对应选项：G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 6、 书面表达（15分） Dear Carl, I'm happy to be your pen friend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. Firstly,I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and I seldom eat junk food. Because junk food is not good for my health. Secondly, I often do sports. I like playing basketball and I practice it for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for my family rules, I must finish my homework first.I also need to help clean my room. I think these rules are good for me and they can make me become a better person. How about you? Can you share something with me? Yours, Li Hua 作文评分原则： 1. 总分15分，按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（7-9分）。 2. 评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 总词数不足的，可在本题总得分中扣去1分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：卷面书写（1分），内容9分（其中要点5分，语意连贯4分），语法结构、单词拼写、标点（4分），词数（1分）。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第一档（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。 第二档（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。 第三档（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。 第四档（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。 第五档（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $