期末考复习之单句语法填空（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语广东期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单句语法填空，覆盖8单元核心语法点，通过100道仿真题强化词形转换与语法应用，提升语言运用与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语法|100道（如动词时态、词性转换、代词等）|单句语境中考查语法规则，题干简洁|从基础词形转换（名/动/形/副）到复杂语法（时态、语态、从句），覆盖课标核心语法点，形成“词汇-语法-语境应用”递进逻辑，贴合期末备考需求。|

考前特训 期末考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 7 A Good Read Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Unit 8 Making a Difference 1．His experience ___________ (inspire) many young people to pursue their dreams. 2．When I was 5 years old, I could dress ___________ (I). 3．___________ (ski) is a popular winter sport. 4．The ___________ found a lot of ancient relics in the cave. (explore) 5．My teacher is always busy. She eats breakfast very ___________ (quick). 6．The main ___________ (character) in the novel is a brave young man. 7．He has a lot of ___________ (energy) and he never feels tired. 8．The waterfall is so ___________ (beautiful) that everyone takes photos of it. 9．I hope ___________ (become) a programmer in the future. 10．The two ___________ got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 11．My father is a good ___________ (instruct). He teaches me how to ski. 12．I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever ____________ (since). 13．It’s ___________ (important) to learn cross-cultural communication for us. 14．He reads very ___________ (fast) and he can finish a book in two days. 15．A journey of a thousand li begins with a ___________ (only one) step. 16．You need to put two ___________ on the envelope before mailing it. (stamp) 17．___________ (everybody) is here. Let’s have our party. 18．The mountain is ___________ (high) and it takes us three hours to climb it. 19．If you have a ___________, you should see a dentist. (tooth) 20．Amy and Tina are twin sisters, but they think very ___________. (different) 21．To my ___________ (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 22．We need enough ___________ (sleep) every day to keep healthy. 23．We should keep our bodies ___________ (active) by doing regular exercise. 24．Listen! My mother is ___________  (fry) chicken in the kitchen. 25．She has a ___________ (runny) nose and a cough. 26．Keeping reading every day is a good way to improve ___________ (we). 27．It’s normal for teenagers to have some ___________ (trouble) in growing up. 28．Be careful not to hurt ___________ (you) when you play sports. 29．He lives in a ___________ (single) room in the school dormitory. 30．We should ___________ (protect) the wild animals. 31．Lisa could dress ____________ (she) when she was five years old. 32．My brother is good at ____________ (draw) cartoons. 33．We hope ___________ (reach) the hotel before dark. 34．The ___________ (miss) dog was finally found by its owner. 35．I hope _________ (achieve) my dream. 36．Helen ___________ (lose) her ring on the bus this morning. 37．My father usually ___________ (relax) by reading newspapers after dinner. 38．Let’s ___________ (watch) a movie together tonight. 39．—Have you watched any new movie ___________ (recent)? —No. I am too busy. 40．After thinking twice, Billy decided ___________ (not raise) a pet pig at home. 41．We have learnt so many ___________ (poem) by different poets from ancient China. 42．—Can you see any ___________ (hobby) books in the bookstore? —Yes, there are many about painting and hiking. 43．My father often tells me not ___________ (stay) up late. 44．The noise outside made the baby ___________ (cry). 45．We may face many ___________ (challenge) in our lives, but we won’t give up. 46．She asked me ___________ (help) her with her English homework. 47．Young___________(read) want to buy one of Mo Yan’s books. 48．My cousin is ___________ (plan) to read The Three-Body Problem. 49．___________ (every) in our class listens to the teacher carefully. 50．With the ___________ (develop) of Xiong’an New Area, thousands of people can find jobs there. 51．The Grand Canyon is one of the most ___________ (amaze) sights in the world. 52．During your ___________ (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 53．Recycling helps reduce ___________ (harmful) to the environment. 54．My sister practises her skills by ___________ (play) the flute every day. 55．There are many ___________ (different) between the two lifestyles. 56．The cheapest bag is not always the ____________(bad) one. 57．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ___________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. 58．He is a ___________ (care) person. He makes many mistake every day. 59．It’s important ___________ (wear) a mask to protect yourself. 60．Recycling helps to save _________ (nature) resources. 61．Please give a ____________ (describe) of your new school. 62．— Whose face mask is this? — Maybe it is one of the ____________(visit). 63．Tom lives in the US, but he isn’t _________________ (America). 64．The sky ___________ (sudden) got dark and it started to rain. 65．He loves dinosaurs and spends hours ___________ (research) them at the library. 66．You can work out the problem ___________ (easy). 67．People ___________ (protect) the natural wonders around the world to keep them for future generations. 68．That's a large city in  ____________ (north) China. 69．Mr Wu didn’t come to school because of his ___________(ill)． 70．Don’t worry about them. They are old enough to take care of ___________ (they) 71．We ___________ (learn) a lot of new words by reading English books. 72．It was surprising that the ___________ (interview) answered my questions. 73．Is your mother ___________ (will) to help people in need? 74．We ___________ (walk) along the street when it started to rain. 75．The students ____ (revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ____ (enter) the classroom. 76．We should always ___________ (respect) traffic rules for ___________(safe). 77．If the man is still ___________ (live), we need to send for a doctor at once. 78．You should take some ___________ (medicine). 79．My hometown ___________ (change) a lot since the subway was put into use. 80．My cat can open the door ___________ (it). It’s so clever! 81．You are so ___________ (care). You lost your ID card again. 82．Who is the ___________ (own) of the book store? It looks very nice! 83．Yi Jianlian is a ___________ (success) basketball player in the world. 84．From Susan’s ___________ (describe) of the book, we can know how much she loves it. 85．We should have a ___________ (create) mind to keep healthy. 86．My cousin is a ___________ (nature) basketball player. 87．This change of state is a _________ (physics) change and not a chemical one. 88．Jerry lived in France until quite ___________ (recent). 89．Mr. Black made the __________ to send his son to China. （decide） 90．He put the valuable vase in the ___________. (safe) 91．Elders wish children ___________ (safe) and health in the new year. 92．My friend ___________ (be) a volunteer in the beach clean-up organization since last year. 93．Who do you think read ________________ (clear), Sally or Jill? 94．We can enjoy __________________ (our) and learn some English words at the same time when we watch an English movie. 95．The children are talking about the coming art festival ___________ (happy). 96．Water was found at a ____________ (deep) of 30 metres. 97．Knowledge is a great ___________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ___________. (power) 98．How long ___________ the rain ___________ ___________ (pour) when you decided to go out to buy some necessities? 99．He ____________ (prepare) for the volunteer training lecture for five days before he gave it to the new participants. 100．My friend ___________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical ___________ to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 7 A Good Read Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Unit 8 Making a Difference 1．His experience ________ (inspire) many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】inspires 【详解】句意：他的经历激励了许多年轻人去追求自己的梦想。inspire“激励”，动词，此处表示客观存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语His experience为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填inspires。 2．When I was 5 years old, I could dress ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我五岁时就能自己穿衣服了。‌dress oneself‌是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣服”，反身代词需与主语一致，主语是“I‌”，因此用“myself”。故填myself。 3．________ (ski) is a popular winter sport. 【答案】Skiing 【详解】句意：滑雪是一项受欢迎的冬季运动。根据提示可知，此处需要用动名词形式作句子的主语，ski的动名词形式是Skiing，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Skiing。 4．The ________ found a lot of ancient relics in the cave. (explore) 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：探险者在洞穴里发现了很多古文物。explore“探索”，动词，根据“The...found a lot of ancient relics in the cave.”可知，此处应用名词，explore的名词为explorer“探索者”，此处用名词单数，表示特指一名探险者。故填explorer。 5．My teacher is always busy. She eats breakfast very ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我的老师总是很忙。她吃早餐吃得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，在句中用来修饰动词eats，需用其副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．The main ________ (character) in the novel is a brave young man. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：小说中的主角是一个勇敢的年轻人。character “角色”，根据“The main … is …”可知，be动词“is”是单数，句子的主语需与“is”的数保持一致，也需用单数，结合句意，此处表达“角色”，“character”表达“角色”，单数。故填character。 7．He has a lot of ________ (energy) and he never feels tired. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy“精力、能量”，短语a lot of后可接不可数名词，因此此处直接使用名词energy即可。故填energy。 8．The waterfall is so ________ (beautiful) that everyone takes photos of it. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个瀑布如此美丽，以至于每个人都给它拍照。根据“The waterfall is so…that everyone takes photos of it.”可知，这里需要一个形容词描述瀑布的特点，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境，说明瀑布的美丽让每个人都忍不住拍照。故填beautiful。 9．I hope ________ (become) a programmer in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：我希望将来成为一名程序员。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，hope后面要跟动词不定式。故填to become。 10．The two ________ got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：两名教练在比赛后聚到一起交换想法。coach教练，可数名词，复数形式为coaches。根据“The two...exchange ideas.”可知应用可数名词复数形式。故填coaches。 11．My father is a good ________ (instruct). He teaches me how to ski. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一个好教练。他教我滑雪。instruct“指导”，根据此句的句意，此处表达“教练”，需用“instruct”的名词“instructor”，表达“教练”。故填instructor。 12．I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever _________ (since). 【答案】since 【详解】句意：我在2009年报名加入蓝天救援队，从那以后我一直是一名志愿者。“ever since”是一个固定短语，意思是“从那时起；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故填since。 13．It’s ________ (important) to learn cross-cultural communication for us. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对我们而言，学习跨文化交际很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，根据“It’s ... to learn”可知，此处是用形容词作表语。故填important。 14．He reads very ________ (fast) and he can finish a book in two days. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：他阅读速度非常快，两天就能读完一本书。fast“快速地”，此处修饰动词reads，应使用副词形式。fast的形容词和副词同形。故填fast。 15．A journey of a thousand li begins with a ________ (only one) step. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。根据“a…step”可知，横线处需填形容词，only one“唯一的一个”，其对应的形容词形式为single“单一的，仅有一个的”。故填single。 16．You need to put two ________ on the envelope before mailing it. (stamp) 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：在邮寄信封前，你需要在上面贴两张邮票。stamp“邮票”是可数名词，句中“two”表示数量“两个”，后接可数名词复数形式，stamp的复数形式是stamps。故填stamps。 17．________ (everybody) is here. Let’s have our party. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意： 每个人都在这里。让我们开派对吧。分析题干可知，这是一个陈述句，表示“每个人”，所以此题可填代词everybody，也可填代词everyone，位于句首，首字母要大写；everyone在书面语和口语中均非常常用，使用范围更广泛，everybody更偏向口语化，在非正式对话中出现频率略高。故填Everyone/Everybody。 18．The mountain is ________ (high) and it takes us three hours to climb it. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：这座山很高，我们花了三个小时才爬完它。high“高的”，此处是形容词作表语。故填high。 19．If you have a ________, you should see a dentist. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。根据“see a dentist”可知，此处是指牙痛；tooth“牙齿”，应变成toothache“牙痛”，名词；have a toothache“牙疼，牙痛”。故填toothache。 20．Amy and Tina are twin sisters, but they think very ________. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：艾米和蒂娜是双胞胎姐妹，但她们的想法非常不同。different形容词，意为“不同的”；此处是副词修饰动词think。故填differently。 21．To my ________ (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我10岁的女儿担心她的体重。根据“To my ...”可知，此处用名词，考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 22．We need enough ________ (sleep) every day to keep healthy. 【答案】sleep 【详解】句意：为保持健康，我们每天需要足够的睡眠。sleep“睡眠”，是不可数名词，故填sleep。 23．We should keep our bodies ________ (active) by doing regular exercise. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我们应该通过经常锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据所给词可知，active“活跃的”，形容词，keep在此处为系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，keep+adj.“保持某个状态”。故填active。 24．Listen! My mother is ________  (fry) chicken in the kitchen. 【答案】frying 【详解】句意：听！我妈妈正在厨房煎鸡肉。句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，“fry”的现在分词是“frying”。故填frying。 25．She has a ________ (runny) nose and a cough. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：她流鼻涕还咳嗽。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词nose，提示词runny本身就是形容词，runny nose是固定表达，符合句意，不需要变形。故填runny。 26．Keeping reading every day is a good way to improve ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：坚持每天阅读是提高我们自己的好方法。根据“improve”及句意，主语We与宾语为同一人称，应用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词是ourselves。 27．It’s normal for teenagers to have some ________ (trouble) in growing up. 【答案】troubles 【详解】句意：青少年在成长过程中遇到一些烦恼是正常的。trouble意为“麻烦；烦恼”，既可作不可数名词（表抽象概念），也可作可数名词（指具体的困难或烦恼）。根据“some”可知，此处指具体的烦恼，应用复数形式。 28．Be careful not to hurt ________ (you) when you play sports. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：当你做运动时，小心不要伤到自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt…when you play sports.”及提示词可知，此处表达“小心不要伤到自己”，句子的主语和宾语为同一人，因此，空处应用反身代词作宾语，you“你”，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 29．He lives in a ________ (single) room in the school dormitory. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他住在学校宿舍的一个单人房间里。single“单一的”，形容词，根据“He lives in a…room in the school dormitory.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填single。 30．We should ________ (protect) the wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。protect“保护”，是动词，根据“should”为情态动词可知，此处应用其原形，故填protect。 31．Lisa could dress _________ (she) when she was five years old. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Lisa五岁时就能自己穿衣服了。she“她”，根据“Lisa could dress...”可知，此处指自己穿衣服，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 32．My brother is good at _________ (draw) cartoons. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长画卡通画。句中 “is good at” 为固定短语，其中at为介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，draw的动名词形式是直接在词尾加ing，故填drawing。 33．We hope ________ (reach) the hotel before dark. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：我们希望在天黑前到达酒店。reach“到达”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 34．The ________ (miss) dog was finally found by its owner. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：那只失踪的狗最终被它的主人找到了。miss“错过，想念”，动词，根据“The ... dog”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词dog，其对应的形容词为missing“失踪的，丢失的”。故填missing。 35．I hope ______ (achieve) my dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：我希望实现我的梦想。hope to do“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾，空处应是不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 36．Helen ________ (lose) her ring on the bus this morning. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：海伦今天早上在公共汽车上丢了她的戒指。lose“丢失”。结合语境和“this morning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用lose的过去式lost。故填lost。 37．My father usually ________ (relax) by reading newspapers after dinner. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后通过看报纸放松。relax“放松”，动词，usually表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，relax以x结尾，第三人称单数形式在词尾+es，故填relaxes。 38．Let’s ________ (watch) a movie together tonight. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：让我们今晚一起看电影吧。watch“观看”，let后面加动词原形，故填watch。 39．—Have you watched any new movie ________ (recent)? —No. I am too busy. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：——你最近看了什么新电影吗？——没有。我太忙了。此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词。recently“最近”，常与现在完成时一起连用，故填recently。 40．After thinking twice, Billy decided ________ (not raise) a pet pig at home. 【答案】not to raise 【详解】句意：经过再三考虑，比利决定不在家养宠物猪。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定结构为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，空处需用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to raise。 41．We have learnt so many ________ (poem) by different poets from ancient China. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我们学习了这么多由不同中国古代诗人创作的诗歌。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多诗歌”。poem的复数形式为poems。 42．—Can you see any ________ (hobby) books in the bookstore? —Yes, there are many about painting and hiking. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：——你能在书店里看到任何爱好书籍吗？——是的，有很多关于绘画和徒步。hobby“爱好”是名词。空格处修饰名词“books”，需用名词作定语。hobby books意为“爱好书籍”。故填hobby。 43．My father often tells me not ________ (stay) up late. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要熬夜。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以这里应填to stay。 44．The noise outside made the baby ________ (cry). 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：外面的噪音让宝宝哭了起来。此处用到“make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）”的固定搭配，需要填动词原形，所以“cry”用原形即可。故填cry。 45．We may face many ________ (challenge) in our lives, but we won’t give up. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中我们可能会面对许多挑战，但是我们不会放弃。challenge“挑战”，many后跟可数名词复数形式，challenge复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。 46．She asked me ________ (help) her with her English homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她请求我帮助她完成英语作业。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to help。 47．Young________(read) want to buy one of Mo Yan’s books. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：年轻读者想买莫言的一本书。“Young...”作句子的主语，young是形容词，修饰名词，read读，是动词，reader读者，是名词。want动词原形作谓语，所以主语用复数。故填readers。 48．My cousin is ________ (plan) to read The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：我的表姐正计划读《三体》。根据“My cousin is…(plan) to read”以及语境可知，此处表示“正在计划”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故填planning。 49．________ (every) in our class listens to the teacher carefully. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认真地听老师讲课。由“in our class listens to the teacher carefully.”和所给词可知，此处指班上每个人，应用everyone/everybody，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 50．With the ________ (develop) of Xiong’an New Area, thousands of people can find jobs there. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着雄安新区的发展，成千上万的人能在那里找到工作。“the+名词+of...”是固定结构，develop是动词，其名词形式development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 51．The Grand Canyon is one of the most ________ (amaze) sights in the world. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：大峡谷是世界上最令人惊叹的景观之一。根据“sights”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词形式有amazing和amazed，amazing修饰物，amazed修饰人，此处sights为物，应用amazing。故填amazing。 52．During your ________ (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：在你青少年时期，你可能一年内突然长高10厘米甚至更多。此处需要形容词修饰名词“years”，“teenager”是名词，其对应的形容词形式为“teenage”，表示“青少年的”，用于构成“teenage years”这一搭配。故填teenage。 53．Recycling helps reduce ________ (harmful) to the environment. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：回收帮助减少对环境的危害。根据“Recycling helps reduce...to the environment.”可知，空处需填一个名词作宾语。harmful“有害的”，形容词；harm“伤害，危害”，名词，不可数。故填harm。 54．My sister practises her skills by ________ (play) the flute every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天通过吹长笛来练习她的技能。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。 55．There are many ________ (different) between the two lifestyles. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两种生活方式之间有很多不同之处。“many”修饰可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference“不同/差异”，其复数为differences。故填differences。 56．The cheapest bag is not always the _________(bad) one. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：最便宜的包不总是最差的。根据“The cheapest bag”可知此处表示“最差的”，定冠词the后面用bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 57．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是单数第一人称I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 58．He is a ________ (care) person. He makes many mistake every day. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他是个粗心的人。他每天犯许多错误。结合“He makes many mistake”可知，这里是指他是粗心的人，所以要填“care”的形容词“careless粗心的”，作定语。故填careless。 59．It’s important ________ (wear) a mask to protect yourself. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：戴口罩保护自己是很重要的。“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型（it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式）。故填to wear。 60．Recycling helps to save ______ (nature) resources. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：回收利用有助于节约自然资源。根据“resources”可知，前面需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示， natural符合句意。故填natural。 61．Please give a _________ (describe) of your new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：请你给你新学校作个描述。冠词a后面需要填入名词，describe“描述”动词，其名词形式为description。故填description。 62．— Whose face mask is this? — Maybe it is one of the _________(visit). 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：——这是谁的口罩？——也许是其中一个来客的。根据“Whose face mask is this?”可知，此处表示“来访者的（口罩）”，visitor“来访者”，one of+名词复数，此处使用名词复数的所有格形式，故填visitors’。 63．Tom lives in the US, but he isn’t ___________ (America). 【答案】American 【详解】句意：汤姆住在美国，但是他不是美国人。此处作表语用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 64．The sky ________ (sudden) got dark and it started to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天空突然变暗，开始下雨。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 65．He loves dinosaurs and spends hours ________ (research) them at the library. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢恐龙，并且会在图书馆花好几个小时来研究它们。research“研究”，动词；根据“spend time (in) doing sth.”可知，此处使用其动名词形式researching。故填researching。 66．You can work out the problem ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你可以轻松地算出这道题。此处修饰动词短语“work out”用副词，easy的副词形式为easily“容易地/轻松地”。故填easily。 67．People ________ (protect) the natural wonders around the world to keep them for future generations. 【答案】are protecting 【详解】句意：人们正在保护世界各地的自然奇观，为后代子孙留存它们。protect“保护”，动词。根据句意，强调现阶段正在进行的保护行动，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“People”为复数，故填are protecting。 68．That's a large city in  _________ (north) China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：那是中国北方的一个大城市。空格在名词之前，填形容词；northern“北部的”，故填northern。 69．Mr Wu didn’t come to school because of his ________(ill)． 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：吴先生因为生病没来上学。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，ill对应的名词是illness”疾病“，不可数名词，故填illness。 70．Don’t worry about them. They are old enough to take care of ________ (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：不要担心他们。他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“They are old enough to take care of...”以及提示词可知，表示他们可以照顾自己，因此填“they”的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 71．We ________ (learn) a lot of new words by reading English books. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们通过阅读英语书籍学到很多新单词。learn“学习”，根据句意，此处描述一般事实或经验，应使用一般现在时，主语We，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。 72．It was surprising that the ________ (interview) answered my questions. 【答案】interviewer/interviewee 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，面试官（或被面试者）回答了我的问题。分析句子结构可知，that引导的主语从句中缺少主语，再根据“the+名词”表示特指某人或某事物可知，此处要把动词interview“面试”改为名词，它的名词形式有两个，interviewer“面试官”和interviewee“被面试者”，且都符合语境。故填interviewer/interviewee。 73．Is your mother ________ (will) to help people in need? 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：你的母亲愿意帮助有需要的人吗？空处是作表语，应用形容词willing“愿意的”。故填willing。 74．We ________ (walk) along the street when it started to rain. 【答案】were walking 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，我们正沿着街道散步。句中“when it started to rain”为过去的时间点，提示主句动作是过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，应用过去进行时，主语是We，be动词用were，walk的现在分词是walking。 75．The students ____ (revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ____ (enter) the classroom. 【答案】 were revising entered 【详解】句意：当布莱克老师进入教室时，学生们正在复习他们的功课。此处是表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，是过去进行时的用法，即“进来“这个动作发生时，“复习”这个动作正在进行，所以“enter”用一般过去时，而“revise”要用过去进行时，而主句的主语是复数名词“The students”，所以be动词用were，故填were revising，entered。 76．We should always ________ (respect) traffic rules for ________(safe). 【答案】 respect safety 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们应该始终遵守交通规则。第一个空格前有情态动词“should”，其后需接动词原形“respect”（遵守）；第二个空格前为介词“for”，后接名词作宾语。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式“safety”（安全）。故填respect；safety。 77．If the man is still ________ (live), we need to send for a doctor at once. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：如果那个人还活着，我们需要马上派人去请医生。根据“we need to send for a doctor at once”可知，此处是指如果那人还活着；alive“活着的”，形容词，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，表示“仍然活着”，在句中作表语。故填alive。 78．You should take some ________ (medicine). 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你应该吃些药。medicine药，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填medicine。 79．My hometown ________ (change) a lot since the subway was put into use. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从地铁开始使用，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据标志性的时间状语“since the subway was put into use”可知，句子是现在完成时。主语My hometown是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 80．My cat can open the door ________ (it). It’s so clever! 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我的猫能自己开门。它真聪明！主语是cat，用it指代，其对应的反身代词是itself。open the door by itself表示“靠自己开门”。故填itself。 81．You are so ________ (care). You lost your ID card again. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你真粗心。你又丢了身份证。根据“You lost your ID card again你又丢了身份证”，考虑用提示词的形容词形式careless作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 82．Who is the ________ (own) of the book store? It looks very nice! 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：书店的老板是谁？它看起来很漂亮！own“拥有、自己的”，动词或形容词。根据“… of the book store”可知，此处应是名词owner“所有者”，且is是单数，故填单数名词。故填owner。 83．Yi Jianlian is a ________ (success) basketball player in the world. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：易建联在世界上是一个成功的篮球运动员。根据“basketball player”是名词可知，前面需要用形容词修饰；success名词，表示“成功”，其形容词为successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 84．From Susan’s ________ (describe) of the book, we can know how much she loves it. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：从苏珊对这本书的描述中，我们可以知道她有多喜欢它。describe是动词，空处位于所有格后，应用名词。description“描述”符合语境。故填description， 85．We should have a ________ (create) mind to keep healthy. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们应该拥有创造性的思维来保持健康。create“创造”，动词；修饰名词mind需要用形容词形式，create的形容词是creative。故填creative。 86．My cousin is a ________ (nature) basketball player. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我堂兄是个天生的篮球运动员。根据空后的名词“player”可知，空处应用形容词，来修饰名词；nature自然，是名词，natural自然的，天生的，是形容词，故填natural。 87．This change of state is a ______ (physics) change and not a chemical one. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：这种状态变化是物理变化，而不是化学变化。根据“a…(physics) change”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词change。physics“物理”，其形容词为physical。故填physical。 88．Jerry lived in France until quite ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：Jerry在法国生活直到最近。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是运用了固定短语until recently“直到最近”，故填recently。 89．Mr. Black made the _______ to send his son to China. （decide） 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。decide动词，决定。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是名词，构成短语make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 90．He put the valuable vase in the ________. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：他把有价值的花瓶放在安全的地方。此处应用名词safety表示“安全”，in the safety指“在安全的地方”。故填safety。 91．Elders wish children ________ (safe) and health in the new year. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：长辈祝孩子新的一年平安健康。and用于连接并列成分，and后的health是名词，所以空处应填safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。 92．My friend ________ (be) a volunteer in the beach clean-up organization since last year. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我的朋友自从去年起就一直是海滩清理组织的志愿者。be“是”，根据“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“My friend”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 93．Who do you think read ________________ (clear), Sally or Jill? 【答案】more clearly   【详解】句意：你认为萨利和吉尔谁读的更清楚些？根据副词修饰动词read，用clearly；根据Sally or Jill两者相比，可知用比较级；故填：more clearly。 94．We can enjoy ____________ (our) and learn some English words at the same time when we watch an English movie. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们看英文电影的时候，我们可以享受我们自己，同时学习一些英语单词。enjoy oneself自娱自乐；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填ourselves。 95．The children are talking about the coming art festival ________ (happy). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们正在愉快地谈论即将到来的艺术节。happy“愉快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词talking应用副词形式。故填happily。 96．Water was found at a _________ (deep) of 30 metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：在30米的深处发现了水。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词形式，deep“深的”形容词，名词形式是depth，a修饰名词单数。故填depth。 97．Knowledge is a great ________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ________. (power) 【答案】 power powerfully 【详解】句意：知识是一种强大的力量。它有助于建立我们的信心，使我们能够有力地说和做事情。根据“a great...”可知，第一空应填名词单数形式，power力量，符合语意；根据“speak and do things...”可知，第二空应填power的副词形式powerfully，表示“有力地”。故填power；powerfully。 98．How long ________ the rain ________ ________ (pour) when you decided to go out to buy some necessities? 【答案】 had been pouring 【详解】句意：当你决定出门去买些必需品时，雨已经下了多久了？pour“倾泻”，动词。根据“How long”和“when you decided”可知，询问在“决定”这个过去时间点之前，雨已经持续下了多久，动作持续并强调对当时的影响，应用过去完成进行时“had been+doing”。故填had；been；pouring。 99．He _________ (prepare) for the volunteer training lecture for five days before he gave it to the new participants. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：在给新参与者做志愿培训讲座之前，他已经准备了五天。“for five days”表示动作持续的时间，“before he gave it…”是过去的动作，说明“准备”这个动作发生在“gave”之前并持续了五天，因此要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。“prepare”的过去分词是prepared。故填had prepared。 100．My friend ________ reviewing the notes every two days, which was such a practical ________ to prepare for the exams. (suggest) 【答案】 suggested suggestion 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议每两天复习一次笔记，这对备考来说非常实用。第一个空，句子主语是“My friend”，缺少谓语动词；定语从句的be动词是过去式was，说明整句话描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时；固定搭配suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，suggest的过去式是在词尾加-ed，构成suggested。第二个空，形容词practical“实用的”后需要接名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是在词尾加-ion，构成suggestion“建议”。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $