广东某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期末素养评价卷，通过生活化情境与多模态语篇考查语言综合运用能力，融合个人成长、团队合作、社会工程等主题，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|介词、连词、时态等基础语法|以Tony阅读习惯养成故事为载体，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文推理|登山经历情境渗透团队合作意识，考查语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇呈现学生职业梦想，B篇介绍南水北调工程培养家国情怀，C篇心理问题配对提升问题解决能力| |短文填空|10/15|副词、连词、固定搭配|植物学家王文采生平事迹，渗透科学精神与团队意识| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|以学生助老事迹设题，书面表达"养老院志愿活动"强化社会责任感，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价卷 八年级英语(2026.06) 本试卷共8页,51小题,满分为90分, 评价用时为90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请务必保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束时,将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1 分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As a child, Tony was naughty(淘气的). He was always running around and getting hurt almost every day. His mother was very worried 1 him. A neighbour suggested 2 he should try fishing. But since he nearly drowned(淹死) while swimming a few years earlier, his mother didn’t take 3 advice. She wondered what he could do. Finally, she chose reading for him. So Tony 4 to sit down and read for an hour every day. It was 5 than he had imagined. He cried so hard that he couldn’t see the page through his tears. One day, Tony’s uncle stepped in with some books. He asked Tony 6 the first twenty pages of a book. If he was still bored after that, he 7 put it down and pick up another. He started with The Enormous Crocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》. The book was very interesting. After twenty pages, he fell out of 8 chair laughing. Then he read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and 9 got lost in the story. Tony 10 the habit(习惯) of reading since then. Those early reading days have shaped his life, his hobbies and his way of thinking. 1. A. for B. about C. of 2. A. that B. whether C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. required B. is required C. was required 5. A. painful B. more painful C. the most painful 6. A. read B. reading C. to read 7. A. could B. must C. might 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 10. A. developed B. has developed C. will develop 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1 分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Climbing is popular around the world. People can not only get close to nature, but also learn to 11 and solve problems as a team. Last month, Chris went climbing in the mountains with another three 12 . They decided to start their trip at noon and 13 to enjoy the sunset(日落) on the top of the mountain. Everything went well at first. But soon, they met a narrow and steep(陡峭的) path(小路) covered with small stones. The path was so 14 that most of them were out of breath. However, none of them wanted to 15 . Chris offered to lead the way. He 16 everyone to walk carefully. The other teammates followed him closely. Although they were 17 , they encouraged and helped each other the whole way. Thanks to their team cooperation and 18 , they passed the dangerous and difficult part safely. Hours later, they finally reached the top of the mountain. The sunset looked so beautiful that all of them 19 forgot their tiredness. From this experience, they have learned that climbing is not easy, but teamwork can give them 20 and help them get through challenges. As the saying goes,“Teamwork makes the dream work”. 11. A. wait B. relax C.change D. cooperate 12. A. cashiers B. climbers C. directors D. villagers 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. promised 14. A. amazing B. interesting C. challenging D. encouraging 15. A. get up B. give up C. grow up D. stand up 16. A. allowed B. invited C. taught D. reminded 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. disappointed 18. A. pains B. efforts C. solutions D. suggestions 19. A. clearly B. quietly C. suddenly D. completely 20. A. fear B. honour C. courage D. happiness 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla,12 I want an interesting and enjoyable job in the future. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology. Melissa,13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego,13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people everyday. I’m good at maths. And I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark,14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school drama club last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 21. Where does Carla plan to work in the future? A. On a plane. B. At a school. C. On the stage. D. In a hospital. 22. What does Melissa often do for her classmates? A. Practise daily English B. Plan short school trips. C. Watch interesting plays. D. Help with their lessons. 23. What may Mark be in the future? A. B. C. D. 24. How many students talk about their favourite subjects in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. A. To discuss school lessons. B. To give job-finding advice. C. To introduce fun school clubs. D. To talk about kids’ dream jobs. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? B China is a big country. It spans (跨越) about 5,200 kilometers from west to east and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. As a result, the climate is different from place to place. For example, in the south, there is more rain, while it is drier in the north, and some areas are even deserts. We all know that water is an essential natural resource. Without water, it’s very difficult for plants and animals to survive. Water shortage can also cause problems for people’s lives. To solve this problem, the Chinese government has carried out the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). It’s among the greatest engineering projects in the world! This project takes water from the south and sends it to the north. Thanks to it, there has been a great increase in the water supply (供给) in the north. On the one hand, it makes sure that people have enough water for daily activities like drinking and washing. On the other hand, it helps to raise underground water levels. In the future the project will probably bring more benefits(益处). 26. Why is the climate different in different parts of China? A. Because there is hardly any rain in the south. B. Because the whole north is covered with deserts. C. Because China covers a very large area. D. Because mountains stop all rain moving to the north. 27. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Amazing. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 28. What does the South-to-North Water Diversion Project do? A. It brings more rainfall to the north. B. It carries water from the south to the north. C. It reduces the water supply of the north. D. It collects underground water from northern land. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The project costs much money every year. B. The project has caused a lot of problems. C. The project is only good for people’s lives. D. The project is good for both people’s lives and the environment. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Climates in different parts of China B. The importance of water in daily life C. How to carry out an engineering project D. A project moving water from South to North C 配对阅读。左栏是五位初中生的烦恼,右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余 项。 31. Lisa likes dancing and spends hours practising every day, so sometimes she doesn’t have time to finish her homework. 32. Jake spends too much time on his phone every day. As a result, he hardly does sports or talks with his family and friends. 3 33. Amy’s parents often compare her with her cousin Sam because Sam does well at school. She feels like she can never make them happy. 34. Simon is often laughed at by his classmates because of his special hobby. Even some of his friends find his hobby strange. He feels that he doesn’t fit in. 35. Betty is under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. She often feels very nervous and unhappy. A. Don’t be upset about being compared. Everyone is different, so focus on(专注) your own progress. Your parents love you as you are. B. Make a daily plan to balance your hobbies and studies. Finish your homework first, and then practise dancing. C. Cut down your phone time. Instead, do sports and spend more time talking with family and friends in your free time. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings instead of only thinking about yourself. E. It’s important to learn to relax. Try to talk with your teacher or friends about your worries to let out pressure. F. It’s common to have problems with your friends. Talk openly and listen to each other; honest communication works best. G. Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 ill carry in it age scientist but they hard over person belong Nature gives us endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions, 36 Wang Wencai took his love for plants further. He was born 37 early summer, and he made plants his life. For 38 70 years, he travelled across China to study plants. He worked very 39 all his life and discovered about 1,370 new plant species (物种) during his life. He worked for years in wild mountains and forests. Although he got seriously 40 during the field work in Yunnan and nearly died, he never stopped his research. At the 41 of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. But he decided to 42 on with his research with a magnifier (放大镜). Despite his huge success,Wang seldom thought about his 43 honour or wealth. He believed that the award 44 to the team, everyone put effort into the field work. Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people came to say goodbye, 45 did not hear any sad notes but Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite music. It softly told people that Wang took his interest all the way to plants. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On May 16th, an old man’s tricycle(三轮车) full of bags fell down at a crossing in Yanji. The old man couldn’t stand up or put the tricycle right by himself. At that time, four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School walked past. They ran over fast and helped the old man lift the tricycle first. Then they picked up all the rubbish on the road. Someone took photos of their kind act, and the nice story soon became popular online. The four girls are Gao Zhiyu, Li Qiuying, Zhang Ruyu and Zhang Yuru. They said they just did what they should do. Helping others is a small kindness and it makes them feel happy. They are always ready to help others in daily life. On May 19th , the school held a special meeting to praise four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. The school gives moral(道德的) lessons because it hopes every student can develop good qualities. The four girls’ helpful action fully shows their kindness. Their kind act helps build connections among students. It creates a circle of goodwill in daily life. At the same time, it encourages more people to offer a helping hand to anyone in trouble. 46. Where did the old man’s tricycle fall down? _47. What did the four girls help the old man do first? _48. How do the four girls feel when they help others? _ 49. What honor did the four girls win at school? _50. Why does the school give moral lessons? _ B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51.为了培养学生的社会责任感,弘扬志愿精神,学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华,上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Event”为题,为校报写一篇英文报道。 ( A M eaningful V olunteer E vent ) ( 你的感受 1.有意义的一次活动; 2. …… ) ( 活动的内容 1.帮助打扫卫生; 2.给老人讲故事; 3. …… ) ( 志愿 活动的时间和地点 ) 注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。 3. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:养老院 the nursing home,社区community A Meaningful Volunteer Event by Li Hua Our school encourages us to do volunteer work._ _ _ _ 八年级英语 第 8页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价参考卷参考答案 八年级英语 一、语法选择 1—5: BACCB 6—10: CACBB 二、完型填空 11—15:DBACB 16—20: DABDC 三、阅读理解 21-25:DDBCD 26-30: CABDD 31-35: BCAGE 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. but 37. in 38. over 39. hard 40. ill 41.age 42.carry 43.personal 44.belonged 45.they 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（每题2分） A) 回答问题 3. 参考答案 46. It fell down at a crossing in Yanji. / At a crossing in Yanji. 47. They helped the old man lift the tricycle first. / Lift the tricycle first. 48. They feel happy when they help others. / Happy. 49. They won the honor "The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School". / “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. 50. Because the school hopes every student can develop good qualities. / To develop students' good qualities. 书面表达参考答案 A Meaningful Volunteer Event by Li Hua Our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the community nursing home. We helped clean the rooms and pick up rubbish first. Then we told stories and chatted with the elderly, we also do some cooking for them.Time flew by quickly while we stayed together.They felt warm and grateful,saying we brought them a wonderful day. I think it’s a meaningful activity. It created a small circle of goodwill, and I’m glad to offer my hand whenever people are in need. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $