期末考复习之单词拼写综合练（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 广东期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广东初中英语期末考纲，以8单元核心词汇为载体，通过100道分层题组实现拼写能力的系统性强化，融合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示拼写|约30题（如"压力""海岸"）|考查核心词汇记忆与拼写准确性|从基础词汇积累到语境应用，构建"音-形-义"联结| |首字母填空|约20题（如"d________ to the world"）|结合语境考查词汇推断与固定搭配|通过上下文逻辑推导，强化词汇应用的思维品质| |词形转换|约50题（如they→themselves）|涵盖时态、词性、代词等语法转换|遵循"词汇基础-语法变形-语境运用"的递进逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力|

考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 7 A Good Read Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Unit 8 Making a Difference 1．Too much ___________ (压力) is bad for teenagers’ mental health. 2．Waves crash against the ___________ (海岸) and make a soothing sound. 3．Even small actions can make a big d___________ to the world. 4．My little sister had a ___________ (toothache) because she ate too much chocolate. 5．When my brother has some ___________ (difficult) in maths, he often asks me for help. 6．The doctor asked the ___________ (patient) to take the medicine three times a day. 7．My sister ___________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 8．She likes to t___________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 9．I feel ___________ (relax) after doing sports. 10．We should _________ (avoid) talking loudly in the library. 11．People in America usually ___________ (shake) hands when they meet. 12．The little boy likes ___________ (play) football after school. 13．The baby is ___________ (睡着的) in the bedroom. 14．She has a bad ___________ (咳嗽). 15．I ___________ (真正地) love outdoor activities. 16．We should find a balance between study and ___________ (休闲) time. 17．They greeted each other with a warm ___________ (拥抱). 18．If you have a ___________ (喉咙痛), try drinking some warm water. 19．He is p___________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 20．Can I use your music ___________（play）? 21．The doctor asked the little boy to take some ___________ (medicine). 22．Many volunteers ___________ (guide) visitors through the museum every weekend. 23．___________ (luck)，we did OK this time. 24．—How often do you volunteer at the park? —I ___________ (clean) up the litter there once a week. 25．All the students enjoyed ___________ when they had a spring outing day.  (they) 26．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ___________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. 27．Plants ___________ (provide) food and oxygen for us. 28．The weather in London is quite ________________. (change) 29．The ___________ (climb) foot was hurt but he didn’t stop his steps. 30．He and his parents enjoyed ___________ (they) a lot when they finished decorating Puppy’s new home. 31．She _________ (cough) all night last night. 32．When the foreign guests arrived, the children greeted them ___________ (warm) with flowers. 33．Grandpa looks healthy, because he walks a few ___________ (英里) a day. 34．I have lots of good friends at school. My best friends ___________（包括）Helen and Susan. 35．The virus has almost gone and we are coming back to our ____________ (正常的) life. 36．The ________ (差异) between different charity projects lies in their service objects and goals. 37．A computer ___________ (程序) that can read your mind has been developed by British scientists. 38．Making careful plans is the key to ___________ (成功的) public welfare activities. 39．She has gained rich ___________ (公益) experience through organizing various volunteer activities since childhood. 40．The reporter did an i___________ with our favourite singer. 41．She felt very tired and t___________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 42．L___________, we got to school on time. 43．Be careful when you are using the k___________. 44．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t___________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 45．Fu Xing used to be s___________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 46．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s___________ on Mount Qomolangma. 47．I want to s___________ up for the volunteer program to help the community. 48．We should p___________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 49．They should learn to take care of t___________ when parents aren’t at home. 50．Sally has been to some u___________ museums like the International Museum of Toilets in India. 51．They p___________ food and water for the poor animals. 52．You can’t make progress in your studies without m___________ your time well. 53．Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e___________. 54．Accidents can happen when you are c___________. 55．A w___________ can dive to over 2,000 metres in the ocean. 56．He had a serious i____________ and coughed badly last week. 57．I c___________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 58．Laziness is the biggest e___________ if we want to make progress in study. 59．You can’t f___________ someone to like the same music as you. 60．If you break the school rules, the teacher will p___________ you. 61．This movie is based on popular f___________ by a famous writer. 62．Water is important for life, t___________ we must avoid wasting it in daily activities. 63．Playing too many computer games has a bad e___________ on our eyesight. 64．We don’t know the __________________ (own）of the cat. Can you help us? 65．Lucy’s mother became ___________ (success) and rich because of her books. 66．These characters come from a ______________(history) story. 67．I’m worried about the ___________ (safe) of the activity. 68．Cities in the ____________ (north) part are much warmer in our country. 69．There is no doubt that recycling helps save ___________ (nature) resources. 70．The English party was very __________. All of us enjoyed it. (success) 71．一How many books have you read ___________ (recent)? 一Only one. 72．In history, the Indians ___________ the 1 to 9 system of numbers. （development） 73．—What is the weather like today?     —It is ___________ (rain). 74．It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the ____ (north) part of the city. 75．He ___________ (dream) of founding a charity organization since he was in college, and he is making it come true now. 76．Our planet（星球）is filled with ___________ (hide) places. 77．The ____________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly. 78．I ___________ (lose) my key at school, and I must ________ (find) it. 79．Every weekend, the public library in the city centre is full of ________________(read) of all ages. 80．Eric is the ___________(own)of the house. He bought it last year. 81．The living ___________ (条件) in that village are changing for the better. 82．The temperature is ten __________ (度数) below zero. 83．You can’t have so much cold drink. It’s not good for your ____________(胃). 84．Our school has an English _________ (考试) next Monday. 85．Americans often ____(拥抱) each other when they meet. 86．The old man lives ________________ (独自), so he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him. 87．____ (尽管) she’s young, she can look after her little sister well. 88．Children should learn to keep ___________ (他们) safe when they go on a trip. 89．My father often feels ____________ (疼痛) in his right arm. 90．It’s only one ___________ (千米) from my home to school. 91．Too much ice cream will give you a ___________(腹痛). 92．Two years after his wife’s sudden ____________ (死亡), Yusuke accepts a job at a theatre festival in Hiroshima. 93．Rosa has a ___________ (胃痛) and it hurts. 94．You have to think twice before making a d___________. 95．There is no d___________ this city has a bit of everything. 96．Camels can live for about a week without water in the ____________ (沙漠). 97．This plan is ___________. That means, it can be ___________. (consider) 98．Animals as well as people______________(harm) by pollution. 99．Then he ___________ (复习) the schoolwork that he has learnt and did some exercise. 100．We should take care of o___________ when parents are not at home. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 7 A Good Read Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Unit 8 Making a Difference 1．Too much ________ (压力) is bad for teenagers’ mental health. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：太多的压力对青少年的心理健康有害。根据中文提示可知，“压力”的英文表达为“stress”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填stress。 2．Waves crash against the ________ (海岸) and make a soothing sound. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：海浪拍打着海岸，发出舒缓的声音。根据汉语提示“海岸”，对应名词“coast”，为可数名词；此处“the”表特指，指海浪拍打特定的海岸，用可数名词单数，故填coast。 3．Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：即使微小的举动，也能对世界产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；意义重大”，所以用difference。 4．My little sister had a ________ (toothache) because she ate too much chocolate. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹牙疼，因为她吃了太多巧克力。have a toothache“牙疼”，动词短语，固定搭配。故填toothache。 5．When my brother has some ________ (difficult) in maths, he often asks me for help. 【答案】difficulties/difficulty 【详解】句意：当我弟弟在数学上遇到困难时，他经常向我求助。have some difficulties in sth.是固定短语，表示“在某事上有困难”，故填difficulties。 6．The doctor asked the ________ (patient) to take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：医生要求病人一天吃三次药。patient“病人”，名词；the后可接单数名词表示特指。故填patient。 7．My sister ________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我妹妹/姐姐一天刷两次牙。根据时间标志词“twice a day”可知，表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语是My sister，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。brush变成第三人称单数形式要在末尾加-es。故填brushes。 8．She likes to t________ English stories into Chinese for her students. 【答案】translate/ranslate 【详解】句意：她喜欢为学生把英语故事翻译成汉语。句中有固定搭配translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”，结合首字母t以及like to后接动词原形的语法规则，translate“翻译”符合语境。 9．I feel ________ (relax) after doing sports. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：运动后我感到放松。根据“I feel...after doing sports.”以及所给单词可知，应填relax的形容词形式relaxed，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 10．We should ______ (avoid) talking loudly in the library. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应当避免在图书馆里大声交谈。avoid“避免”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填avoid。 11．People in America usually ________ (shake) hands when they meet. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：美国人见面时通常会握手。“shake”是动词，意为“摇晃；握手”。“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，表明句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作。句子主语“People in America”表示“美国人”，是复数概念，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，所以这里应填“shake”的原形。故填shake。 12．The little boy likes ________ (play) football after school. 【答案】to play/playing 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢放学后踢足球。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to play/playing。 13．The baby is ________ (睡着的) in the bedroom. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：婴儿在卧室里睡着了。asleep“睡着的”，形容词，作表语。故填asleep。 14．She has a bad ________ (咳嗽). 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：她咳嗽得厉害。“咳嗽得厉害”的英文是“have a bad cough”，cough的意思是“咳嗽”，符合语境。故填cough。 15．I ________ (真正地) love outdoor activities. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真地喜欢户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，really“真正地”，修饰动词“love”用副词。故填really。 16．We should find a balance between study and ________ (休闲) time. 【答案】leisure 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习和休闲时间之间找到一个平衡点。根据汉语提示可知，leisure“休闲”，不可数名词。故填leisure。 17．They greeted each other with a warm ________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：他们用一个温暖的拥抱互相问候。根据提示可知，“拥抱”对应的英文是hug。故填hug。 18．If you have a ________ (喉咙痛), try drinking some warm water. 【答案】sore throat 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，试着喝些温水。根据汉语提示“喉咙痛”可知，sore throat“喉咙痛”，名词短语；have a sore throat“（患）喉咙痛”。故填sore throat。 19．He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：他为在数学竞赛中获得一等奖的儿子感到自豪。根据He is p... of his son who won the first prize in the math competition.可知，他的儿子在数学比赛中荣获第一名，所以他为儿子感到骄傲，考察固定短语：be proud of，意思是“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，故填proud。 20．Can I use your music ________（play）? 【答案】player 【详解】句意：我能用一下你的音乐播放器吗?music player表示“音乐播放器”，根据“your music…”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“player”，故答案为player。 21．The doctor asked the little boy to take some ________ (medicine). 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生让小男孩吃点药。medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 22．Many volunteers ________ (guide) visitors through the museum every weekend. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：许多志愿者每个周末都会带领参观者游览博物馆。根据时间状语every weekend可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语Many volunteers为复数，谓语动词用原形guide。故填guide。 23．________ (luck)，we did OK this time. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们这次做得不错。 根据句子结构，空格是位于句首，且与后面的句子用逗号隔开，所以空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据括号内提示词，luck是名词，其对应的副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Luckily。故答案为Luckily。 24．—How often do you volunteer at the park? —I ________ (clean) up the litter there once a week. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：——你多久去公园做一次志愿者？——我每周在那里清理一次垃圾。根据问句“How often”和答语“once a week”可知，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形clean，在句中作谓语。故填clean。 25．All the students enjoyed ________ when they had a spring outing day.  (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：所有的学生在春游时都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 26．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是单数第一人称I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 27．Plants ________ (provide) food and oxygen for us. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：植物为我们提供食物和氧气。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，“provide”是动词，意为“提供”，其固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。句子描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。主语“Plants”是复数形式，根据“主谓一致”原则，复数主语后接动词原形，故填provide。 28．The weather in London is quite __________. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：伦敦的天气变化无常。根据“is quite”可知，需要形容词作表语，changeable符合句意，故填changeable。 29．The ________ (climb) foot was hurt but he didn’t stop his steps. 【答案】climber’s 【详解】句意：登山者的脚受了伤，但他没有停下脚步。根据“foot”及所给词可知，此处指“登山者的脚”，climber“登山者”，此处要用名词所有格形式作定语，由he可知，应用单数名词的所有格形式。故填climber’s。 30．He and his parents enjoyed ________ (they) a lot when they finished decorating Puppy’s new home. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：当他和他的父母装饰完小狗的新家时，他们玩得很开心。根据“He and his parents enjoyed…”可知，玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为第三人称复数，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 31．She ______ (cough) all night last night. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：她昨晚一整晚都在咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。句中“last night”表示过去的时间，句子应使用一般过去时，cough的过去式为coughed。故填coughed。 32．When the foreign guests arrived, the children greeted them ________ (warm) with flowers. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：当外国客人到达时，孩子们用鲜花热情地迎接他们。根据括号内的单词提示可知，warm意为“温暖的；热情的”，是形容词；此处需要修饰动词greeted，修饰动词需用副词形式，warm的副词形式是warmly，表示“热情地；温暖地”。故填warmly。 33．Grandpa looks healthy, because he walks a few ________ (英里) a day. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：爷爷看起来很健康，因为他每天走几英里路。根据中文提示，可知是mile，设空处前是“a few”，因此填名词复数。故填miles。 34．I have lots of good friends at school. My best friends ________（包括）Helen and Susan. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：在学校我有许多好朋友，我最好的朋友包括Helen和Susan。include“包括”，是动词，这里是一般现在时态，主语“My best friends”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 35．The virus has almost gone and we are coming back to our _________ (正常的) life. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：病毒几乎消失了，我们正回到正常的生活。“正常的”的英文表达是normal，形容词，作定语修饰名词life“生活”，故填normal。 36．The ________ (差异) between different charity projects lies in their service objects and goals. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：不同慈善项目之间的差异在于它们的服务对象和目标。difference“差异”，名词；再根据“lies”可知，句子主语需用名词单数形式。故填difference。 37．A computer ________ (程序) that can read your mind has been developed by British scientists. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：英国科学家已经开发出一种能读懂你心思的计算机程序。根据汉语提示可知，program“程序”，可数名词，由句中“A”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填program。 38．Making careful plans is the key to ________ (成功的) public welfare activities. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：制定周密的计划是公益活动成功的关键。根据汉语提示可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语public welfare activities，表示“成功的公益活动”。故填successful。 39．She has gained rich ________ (公益) experience through organizing various volunteer activities since childhood. 【答案】public welfare 【详解】句意：她从小通过组织各种志愿活动获得了丰富的公益经验。根据“rich…experience”可知，横线处需填形容词或名词来修饰experience，这里“公益”直接用名词短语“public welfare”来表达，作定语修饰experience，表示“公益方面的经验”。故填public welfare。 40．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 【答案】 interview/ nterview 【详解】句意：这个记者采访了我们最喜爱的歌手。根据句中“reporter”和“did an... with... ”的语境，这里需要填入interview，构成固定搭配do an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。 41．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw/hrew 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 42．L________, we got to school on time. 【答案】Luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到了学校。根据首字母提示和“we got to school on time”可知，此处需用副词来修饰空后整个句子，结合语义，应填Luckily。 43．Be careful when you are using the k________. 【答案】knives/nives/knife/nife 【详解】句意：使用刀子时要小心。根据语境和给出的首字母k，这里应填knives/knife译为“刀具”，符合生活常识和安全提醒的语境。 44．—Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 【答案】though/hough 【详解】句意：——你们队赢了篮球赛吗？——没有，虽然我们拼尽全力战斗到了最后一分钟。该处需一个连词，在句中表转折让步；根据句中“No”以及“we tried our best”提示，语义与“虽然、不过”相关，且符合“though”引导让步状语的用法；分析句子结构，空格用于引出转折内容，结合首字母“t”，故填though。 45．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“toget over her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。因此填scared。 46．Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：攀登者想要在珠穆朗玛峰上存活下来就必须面对稀薄的空气和低温。分析句子可知，此处为不定式表目的，应填动词。克服稀薄的空气和低温是为了能够在珠峰上活下来，survive“生存，存活”符合题意。 47．I want to s________ up for the volunteer program to help the community. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：我想报名参加志愿者项目来帮助社区。结合首字母s和空后为“up for the volunteer program”，此处表示“报名参加”，sign up for意为 “报名参加”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填sign。 48．We should p________ aid to people in need when they are in trouble. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：当人们遇到困难时，我们应该向他们提供帮助。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母可知， 是提供帮助给处于困难中的人们。provide“提供”，动词，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 49．They should learn to take care of t________ when parents aren’t at home. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，他们应该学会照顾自己。主语是They，结合首字母提示，动作的承受者是他们自己，需用反身代词，they对应的复数反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 50．Sally has been to some u________ museums like the International Museum of Toilets in India. 【答案】unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：萨莉去过一些不同寻常的博物馆，比如印度的国际厕所博物馆。后文举例的“国际厕所博物馆”是不同于常规博物馆的特殊场馆，此处需要形容词修饰名词museums，unusual“不同寻常的”符合句意，也满足首字母提示。 51．They p________ food and water for the poor animals. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：他们为可怜的动物提供食物和水。根据“...food and water for the poor animals”和首字母提示，此处表示为可怜的动物提供食物和水，“提供”英文表达是“provide”。由于句子描述的是一个经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，因此动词用原形。 52．You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 【答案】managing/anaging 【详解】句意：如果不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据“You can’t make progress in your studies”和“your time well”，以及首字母提示，可知，manage符合语境，意为“管理；安排”，是动词，without是介词，介词后接动名词，manage的动名词形式是managing。 53．Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e________. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：电动汽车现在很受欢迎。主要原因是它们对环境有益。句中“they are good for the...”结合语境及首字母e提示，此处表示“环境”，应填名词environment。 54．Accidents can happen when you are c________. 【答案】 careless/areless 【详解】句意：当你粗心的时候，事故就可能发生。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，根据所给的首字母，“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境，意为“粗心的”。 55．A w________ can dive to over 2,000 metres in the ocean. 【答案】whale/hale 【详解】句意：一头鲸鱼可以潜入海洋2000多米深处。句中空格前有不定冠词A，提示此处需填入以字母w开头的单数可数名词；结合海洋深潜的语境，对应单词为whale（鲸鱼），故填whale。 56．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 【答案】illness/llness 【详解】句意：上周他得了重病，咳嗽得很厉害。句中a后接可数名词单数，结合后半句“咳嗽厉害的症状”及首字母提示，此处表示“疾病”，应用单词illness。 57．I c________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 【答案】consider/onsider 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上步行去上学是保持身体健康的好方法。句中空格处需要填入一个动词作谓语，结合“walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy”及首字母为c可知，应是表达“我认为/考虑”每天步行上学是好方法，consider“认为，考虑”，consider doing sth.意为“认为做某事……”，符合语境，且主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形即可。 58．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 【答案】enemy/nemy 【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习中取得进步，懒惰是我们最大的敌人。根据语境可知句子表达的是“懒惰”对“进步”的阻碍，因此需要填入一个表示“阻碍、障碍、敌人”的名词。以字母e开头，符合语境的单词是enemy。 59．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 【答案】force/orce 【详解】句意：你不能强迫别人和你喜欢一样的音乐。根据“like the same music as you”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语force sb. to do sth.，意为“强迫某人做某事”，can’t是情态动词can和not的缩写，其后接动词原形。 60．If you break the school rules, the teacher will p________ you. 【答案】punish/unish 【详解】句意：如果你违反校规，老师会惩罚你。根据首字母及“break the school rules”提示，这里表示“惩罚”，用动词punish，will后接动词原形。 61．This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：这部电影改编自一位著名作家创作的通俗小说。句中popular为形容词，后接名词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“小说”，应用单词fiction，故填fiction。 62．Water is important for life, t________ we must avoid wasting it in daily activities. 【答案】therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：水对生命很重要，所以我们必须在日常活动中避免浪费它。前后两句是因果关系，前半句“Water is important for life”说明原因，后半句“we must avoid wasting it in daily activities”说明结果，结合首字母，因此填therefore。 63．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 【答案】effect/ffect 【详解】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的视力有不好的影响。根据“Playing too many computer games...on our eyesight”及常识可知，玩太多电脑游戏对视力不好，结合首字母，此处考查固定短语have a bad effect on…“对……有不良影响”。 64．We don’t know the ____________ (own）of the cat. Can you help us? 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：我们不认识猫的主人。你能帮我们吗？own“拥有”，动词。根据“of the cat”可知，这里是名词所有格，空格上填名词并且是单数。own的名词形式为owner“主人”。故填owner。 65．Lucy’s mother became ________ (success) and rich because of her books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：露西的母亲因为她的书而变得成功和富有。become是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；结合单词提示，success“成功”是名词，故填successful。 66．These characters come from a ________________(history) story. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这些角色来自于一个历史故事。story名词，故事，需要在之前添加形容词作定语。history名词，历史；historical形容词，历史的。故填historical。 67．I’m worried about the ________ (safe) of the activity. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我担心活动的安全。根据“the…of”可知，此空使用名词safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。 68．Cities in the _________ (north) part are much warmer in our country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我们国家北部的城市要暖和得多。此处作定语修饰part，用形容词形式，故填northern。 69．There is no doubt that recycling helps save ________ (nature) resources. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，回收利用有助于节约自然资源。空后的“resources”是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 70．The English party was very _______. All of us enjoyed it. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：英语晚会非常成功。我们所有人都喜欢它。此处用于句中作表语，意为“成功的”，所以用其形容词形式，故填successful。 71．一How many books have you read ________ (recent)? 一Only one. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：——你最近读了多少本书？——仅一本。recent近来的、新近的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里要用副词，与现在完成时连用，作状语。故填recently。 72．In history, the Indians ________ the 1 to 9 system of numbers. （development） 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：在历史上，印度人发展了1到9的数字系统。句中缺少谓语，development的动词形式为develop，意为“发展”；根据“In history”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式developed。故填developed。 73．—What is the weather like today?     —It is ________ (rain). 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气有雨。结合问句“What is the weather like today?”，可知“It is...(rain).”应是表示天气有雨，空处应用rain的形容词形式rainy，作表语。故填rainy。 74．It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the ____ (north) part of the city. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我每天都要花很长时间才能到校，因为我住在城市的北部。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；north“北部”，名词，对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。 75．He ________ (dream) of founding a charity organization since he was in college, and he is making it come true now. 【答案】has dreamed 【详解】句意：他从上大学时就梦想成立一个慈善组织，现在他正在实现这个梦想。根据“since he was in college”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为第三人称单数“He”，所以助动词用has，dream的过去分词为dreamed。故填has dreamed。 76．Our planet（星球）is filled with ________ (hide) places. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：我们的星球充满了隐秘的地方。“places”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，动词hide表示“躲藏”，形容词为hidden“隐秘的”。故填hidden。 77．The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：小说的介绍帮助读者快速了解文章中心思想。根据冠词the可知，后跟名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，the introduction to the novel“小说的介绍”。故填introduction。 78．I ________ (lose) my key at school, and I must _____ (find) it. 【答案】 lost find 【详解】句意：我在学校丢了钥匙，我必须找到它。根据句意语境和英文提示可知，“lose”“丢失”这个动作是过去发生的，应用过去式“lost”；情态动词“must”后接原形动词“find”。故填lost；find。 79．Every weekend, the public library in the city centre is full of __________(read) of all ages. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：每个周末，市中心的公共图书馆都挤满了各年龄段的读者。 句中的of是介词，后跟名词形式，read的名词为reader；由of all ages各年龄段的，可知此处应该用复数。故答案为：readers。 80．Eric is the ________(own)of the house. He bought it last year. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：Eric是这栋房子的主人。他去年买的。根据“He bought it last year.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用owner，表示“房子的主人”。owner主人，名词。故填owner。 81．The living ________ (条件) in that village are changing for the better. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：那个村庄的生活条件正在好转。条件：condition，可数名词，此处应用复数形式conditions对应后面的系动词are。故填conditions。 82．The temperature is ten _______ (度数) below zero. 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：温度是零下十度。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查degree，是一个名词。空前有基数词ten，名词应用复数形式。故填degrees。 83．You can’t have so much cold drink. It’s not good for your _________(胃). 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：你不能喝这么多冷饮。这对你的胃不好。根据语境“You can’t have so much cold drink.”可知使用可数名词单数；stomach意思为“胃”。故填stomach。 84．Our school has an English ______ (考试) next Monday. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：我们学校下星期一有一次英语考试。根据an“一个，一次”可知后面填可数名词单数，结合句意和汉语提示可知应填test，表示“考试”，名词。故填test。 85．Americans often ____(拥抱) each other when they meet. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：美国人见面时经常拥抱。根据句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语，结合后面“when they meet”和句意可知，句子是一般现在时，拥抱hug，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形hug。故填hug。 86．The old man lives __________ (独自), so he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，所以他感到孤独。我们去拜访他吧。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词，故填alone。 87．____ (尽管) she’s young, she can look after her little sister well. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管她很年轻，她能很好地照顾她的小妹妹。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。 88．Children should learn to keep ________ (他们) safe when they go on a trip. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会在外出旅行时保护自己的安全。“他们”they/them，主语是Children，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，应用其反身代词，所以空处用themselves，表示“保护自己安全”。故填themselves。 89．My father often feels _________ (疼痛) in his right arm. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：我父亲经常感到右臂疼痛。pain“疼痛”，名词，feel pain in…“感觉到……疼痛”。故填pain。 90．It’s only one ________ (千米) from my home to school. 【答案】kilometre 【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有一公里。kilometre“千米”，one后跟单数。故填kilometre。 91．Too much ice cream will give you a ________(腹痛). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋会使你腹痛。stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此此处用单数名词。故填stomachache。 92．Two years after his wife’s sudden _________ (死亡), Yusuke accepts a job at a theatre festival in Hiroshima. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：妻子突然去世两年后，Yusuke在广岛的一个戏剧节接受了一份工作。sudden形容词，后接名词，death“死亡”，不可数名词。故填death。 93．Rosa has a ________ (胃痛) and it hurts. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：罗莎胃痛，很疼。stomachache“胃痛”，名词；have a stomachache“患胃痛”，故填stomachache。 94．You have to think twice before making a d________. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：在你做出决定之前，必须三思。根据“You have to think twice before making a ...”的语境并结合常识可知，做决定前须三思。make a decision“做决定”，空格处需填名词作宾语。故填decision。 95．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据首字母提示“d”以及“this city has a bit of everything”，此处表示“疑问”。名词doubt“疑问”符合语境，且“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 96．Camels can live for about a week without water in the _________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：骆驼在沙漠中没有水可以存活一周左右。沙漠：desert；在沙漠里：in the desert，故填desert。 97．This plan is ________. That means, it can be ________. (consider) 【答案】 considerable considered 【详解】句意：这个计划值得考虑。这意味着，它可以被考虑。consider“考虑”，动词。第一空是修饰plan，作表语，可以用形容词considerrable“值得考虑的”；第二空是含有情态动词的被动语态，consider的过去分词为considered。故填considerable；considered。 98．Animals as well as people__________________(harm) by pollution. 【答案】are harmed 【详解】句意：动物和人类都受到污染的危害。本句是被动语态，其构成：动作的受动者+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者；根据句意可知表达事实，用一般现在时，本句主语Animals是复数，故用be动词复数are；结合句意可知答案是are harmed。 99．Then he ________ (复习) the schoolwork that he has learnt and did some exercise. 【答案】reviewed 【详解】句意：然后他复习了所学的功课，做了一些锻炼。 根据句意可知，空处是句子的谓语；根据后面的并列动词did some exercise可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式，结合括号内汉语“复习”可知，其过去式是reviewed。故填reviewed。 100．We should take care of o________ when parents are not at home. 【答案】urselves/ourselves 【详解】句意：当父母不在家的时候我们应该照顾好我们自己。take care of+反身代词表示“照顾某人自己”，主语是We，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $