Unit 3 My hometown Grammar 课件2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦冠词（a/an, the, 零冠词）用法，通过Revision环节提问北京名胜导入，结合Brainstorm列举颐和园、鸟巢等地点，以具体例句（如“Tian'anmen Square is a square”）搭建从感知到归纳的学习支架，帮助学生建立语法知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以北京名胜为真实语境载体，通过文本阅读（国家体育场短文）、对话任务（讨论水立方）和中考真题练习，提升思维品质中的分析归纳能力。规则分类清晰（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词小结），作业（写家乡名胜）促进学习能力发展，助学生掌握语法，也让教师教学更高效。

Unit 3 My hometown Grammar What places of interest may the exchange students visit in Beijing? Revision Beijing is the capital of China. (We use the here because there's only one capital of China.) 2. Tian'anmen Square is a square in the centre of the city. (We use the in “in the centre" because we talk about the specific centre of Beijing.) (We use the in "of the city" because we mention Beijing for the second time.) What other places of interest in Beijing do you know? The Summer Palace A The National Museum of China Brainstorm Temple of Heaven What other places of interest in Beijing do you know? The Water Cube Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park Temple of Earth Beihai park The Bird's Nest Brainstorm 北 海 《 园 紫 3. In the square, there are always people from all over the country. (We use the here because we talk about Tian'anmen Square for the second time.) 4. There is also the Summer Palace, an amazing traditional Chinese garden. (We use the here because "Summer Palace" is a proper noun.) Many people like to visit museums at weekends. I speak Chinese. (3) Spring in Beijing is a nice season with beautiful flowers. (4) Lots of visitors visit Peking University every year. (5) My sister and I went to the Great Wall in 2022. (6) Many people go to work by bus or by subway in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China.Tian'anmen Square is a square in the centre of the city.In the square,there are always people from all over the country.There is also the Summer Palace, an amazing traditional Chinese garden.Kunming Lake,a big lake in it,is very famous. Read the text,pay attention to the use of a and an and answer the question. When do we use a or an ? We use a or an when we mention a person/thing for the first time. What is the difference between a and an? A comes before a noun or noun phrase beginning with a consonant sound. An comes before a noun or noun phrase beginning with a vowel sound. iooo0} W N 100000000d 10000000d Ilī a square an emperor a siheyuan an art form a courtyard an interesting museum a taste of the past an amazing traditional Chinese garden We don't often use a, an or the before plural nouns (e.g. museums), language names (e.g. Chinese), season names(e.g. spring), city names (e.g. Beijing), some proper nouns (e.g. Peking University), years (e.g. 2022), or means of transportation in the form of "by + transport"(e.g.by bus). play football play tennis play chess No article before the names of sports and games. Look at the pictures and sum up the rules of “zero article”. have breakfast in the UK speak English No article before the names of meals, countries and languages. Read the following sentences, pay attention to the underlined words and think about when we don’t use a, an or the. (1) Many people like to visit museums at weekends. (2) I speak Chinese. (3) Spring in Beijing is a nice season with beautiful flowers. (4) Lots of visitors visit Peking University every year. (5) My sister and I went to the Great Wall in 2022. (6) Many people go to work by bus or by subway in Beijing. plural nouns language names season names some proper nouns years means of transportation in the form of “by + transport” Daniel is reading a short text about Beijing National Stadium. Read the text below and fill in the blanks with a, an, the or /. Look at this wonderful building. It is the National Stadium, also called (1)_________ Bird's Nest. It is (2)_________ modern stadium in the north of Beijing. It dates from (3)________ 2008 and is (4)__________ important building in (5)________ city. It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now (6)________ popular place for sports and music events. the a / an the a The Water Cube is another place of interest in Beijing. Talk with your partner about it, using a, an and the. The words below may help you. 1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. (2024甘肃白银) A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. (2024江苏宿迁) A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? (2024甘肃临夏) A. B. C. D. Ⅰ. 实战中考。 in spring/summer... on Monday/Tuesday... in 2008... No article before seasons, days of week, months, years. article 不定冠词（a/an） 定冠词（the） We often use a or an before a singular countable noun when we mention it for the first time. 1. We use the before the noun when we mention it again. 2. We use the to refer to a specific person or thing. 3. We use the to talk about something that is the only one of its kind. 4. We use the before some proper nouns. 5. We use the when we talk about general places in nature. 零冠词 1. No article before the names of sports and games. 2. No article before the names of meals, countries and languages. 3. No article before the seasons, days of week, months, years. The Water Cube in Beijing is an amazing building. It was one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games and is now open to visitors. It is a great place. People can enjoy swimming and other sports there. The design of the Water Cube is very special. I believe you will like it. Summary Daniel is reading a short text about Beijing National Stadium. Read the text below and fill in the blanks with a, an, the or /. the a / an the a Work in pairs Talk with your partner about the Water Cube, using a, an and the. Amazing building 2008 Olympic Games Open to visitors Great place Enjoy swimming and sports Useful expressions 1. Can you use article(a/an, the) properly? 2. Can you use the prepositions of place (in / on / at / below / above / over / under / in front of / behind / inside / outside / next to / beside / between) properly? 1. Write a passage to describe(描写) one of the places of interest in your hometown, using a, an, the and prepositions of place. 2. Preview Pronunciation on page 37. 1. Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. 2. The girl _______ me is my elder sister Tina in the family photo. 3. When Lily is sad, she likes looking up at the clouds ___________ her head. 4. When Tina opens the fridge, she finds only a few tomatoes _______ it. 5. Don’t sit _____ the ground, Kate. It is dirty and cold. 6. Tom lives __________ most neighbours because his flat is on the ground floor. I. 从方框中选择合适的介词填空。 beside, below, outside, above, in, on outside beside above in on below 1. Paris is _____ beautiful city and it is ______ capital of France. A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ important day in China. It is on ______ 15th day of the eighth lunar (阴历的) month. A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. an; the 3. Look at _______ hill over there! We often have _________ picnic on it. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. the; the ⅠI. 单项选择。 4. I have two new friends. One is from ___________ UK, and the other comes from ______ USA. A. /; / B. a; a C. an; an D. the; the 5. — Is there ________ underground station near your home? — No, but there is _______ bus stop. A. an; a B. a; an C. /; / D. the; the $