Unit 2 Stay Healthy 基础达标卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础达标评价卷，聚焦健康主题，通过多样题型巩固词汇、语法及情境应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|现在完成时（如第1题）、情态动词（如第2题）、固定搭配（如see a dentist）|语境真实，结合健康常识考查语法应用| |选词填空|10题|动词短语（如take breaks, give up）|强调健康行为表达，考查短语灵活运用| |完成句子|25题|时态转换（如第35题现在完成时）、句型转换（如第41题否定句）|综合语言输出，提升翻译与语法应用能力|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础达标评价卷 一、单项选择 1. I ________ a cold for three days and I still feel terrible. A. catch B. caught C. have caught D. have had 2. You ________ eat more vegetables and less junk food to keep fit. A. should B. can C. may D. will 3. —________ you please pass me the medicine? I have a headache. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 4. When you have a nosebleed, you should ________ your head back and press the sides of your nose. A. put B. get C. take D. hold 5. My sister is allergic to cats, so she always ________ staying near them. A. enjoys B. avoids C. keeps D. practices 6. —What's wrong with you? —I have a ________ because I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 7. Tom ________ from a serious backache after lifting heavy boxes all day. A. learns B. suffers C. comes D. hears 8. It's important ________ your hands before meals to keep healthy. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 9. If you feel tired, you should ________ and get some rest. A. take breaks B. stay up C. hurry up D. give up 10. —I can't sleep well at night because of too much ________. —You should listen to some soft music before going to bed. A. food B. stress C. exercise D. water 11. When I was climbing the mountain, I ________ and hurt my leg. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell asleep 12. You ________ smoke in the hospital. It's not allowed here. A. can B. mustn't C. should D. may 13. So far, our teacher ________ us about 500 new words in this unit. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 14. My little brother is so ________ that he often forgets to take his medicine. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. useful 15. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I usually ________ to light music after a long day's work. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 16. To keep healthy, we should ________ staying up late and drinking too much coffee. A. practice B. continue C. avoid D. enjoy 17. When you find yourself in danger, you should call 110 ________. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. all the time 18. The doctor told me ________ more water and eat less spicy food. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 19. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —You should ________ a dentist and get your teeth checked. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 20. It's necessary for us ________ exercise every day to keep our bodies strong. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 二、选词填空 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 take breaks, stay away from, give up, take care of, wake up, fall down, put on, take off, right away, get into 21. If you feel stressed, you should ________ and do something you like. 22. You must ________ smoking. It's really harmful to your lungs. 23. Please ________ your dirty shoes before entering the house. 24. When you have a fever, you should ________ warm clothes and drink hot water. 25. My grandma is ill, so I need to ________ her at home. 26. Don't ________ the habit of eating too much sugar. It's bad for your health. 27. I ________ early this morning because of the loud noise outside. 28. The little boy ________ and cried when he ran on the wet floor. 29. When you see someone in trouble, you should call for help ________. 30. To keep healthy, we should ________ junk food and eat more fresh fruit. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 31. 我已经感冒一周了，还没好。 I ________ ________ a cold for a week and I still don't get better. 32. 你不应该在太阳下看书，这对你的眼睛有害。 You ________ ________ in the sun. It's harmful to your eyes. 33. 当我妈妈胃痛时，她通常会躺下休息。 When my mom has a ________ ________, she usually lies down and rests. 34. 你最好立刻去看牙医，你的牙痛得很厉害。 You'd better ________ ________ ________ at once. Your tooth hurts badly. 35. 自从上个月以来，我爸爸就戒烟了。 My father ________ ________ smoking since last month. 36. 请把音乐调小一点，我正在做作业。 Please ________ ________ the music. I'm doing my homework. 37. 更为重要的是，我们应该每天至少锻炼半小时。 ________ ________ ________, we should exercise at least half an hour every day. 38. 当她从楼梯上摔下来时，伤到了自己的胳膊。 She ________ her arm when she ________ ________ the stairs. 39. 你应该照顾好自己，当你独自在家时。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ when you stay at home alone. 40. 我妹妹昨天吃了太多巧克力，现在她牙痛。 My sister ate too much chocolate yesterday. Now she ________ ________ ________. 41. We should eat less meat to keep healthy. (改为否定句) We ________ eat less meat to keep healthy. 42. You must take this medicine three times a day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ take this medicine three times a day? 43. He has a headache because he stayed up late. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ a headache? 44. I can finish the task by myself. (改为同义句) I can finish the task ________ ________ ________. 45. My brother usually plays basketball to relax. (对画线部分提问) ________ does your brother usually ________ to relax? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. D【解析】for+时间段需用延续性动词，现在完成时中“have a cold”是延续性表达，故选D。 2. A【解析】should表示“应该”，用于提出健康建议，符合语境。 3. B【解析】Could you please...? 是委婉请求的固定句型，符合语境。 4. D【解析】hold one's head back 是鼻出血时的正确急救动作，意为“仰头”。 5. B【解析】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，因为对猫过敏，所以避开猫。 6. C【解析】吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛（stomachache），符合逻辑。 7. B【解析】suffer from 意为“遭受（病痛、压力等）”，符合“搬重物后背痛”的语境。 8. B【解析】固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 9. A【解析】take breaks 意为“休息”，累了时休息符合健康常识。 10. B【解析】too much stress 表示“太大压力”，压力大会导致失眠，符合语境。 11. A【解析】fall down 意为“摔倒”，爬山时摔倒伤到腿符合逻辑。 12. B【解析】mustn't 表示“禁止”，医院禁止吸烟是规定。 13. C【解析】so far 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词。 14. B【解析】careless 意为“粗心的”，符合“经常忘记吃药”的描述。 15. A【解析】usually提示一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形listen。 16. C【解析】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，避免熬夜是健康建议。 17. A【解析】in time 意为“及时”，遇到危险应及时求助。 18. B【解析】固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 19. C【解析】see a dentist 是固定短语，意为“看牙医”。 20. B【解析】固定句型It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，it作形式主语。 二、选词填空 21. take breaks 22. give up 23. take off 24. put on 25. take care of 26. get into 27. woke up 28. fell down 29. right away 30. stay away from 【解析】 21. should后接动词原形，take breaks符合“压力大时休息”的语境。 22. must后接动词原形，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。 23. 祈使句用动词原形，take off意为“脱掉”脏鞋。 24. should后接动词原形，put on warm clothes意为“穿上暖和的衣服”。 25. need to后接动词原形，take care of意为“照顾”生病的奶奶。 26. don't后接动词原形，get into the habit意为“养成习惯”，此处指不要养成吃太多糖的习惯。 27. this morning提示一般过去时，woke up是wake up的过去式，意为“醒来”。 28. and cried提示一般过去时，fell down是fall down的过去式，意为“摔倒”。 29. right away意为“立刻”，符合“遇到麻烦立刻求助”的语境。 30. should后接动词原形，stay away from意为“远离”垃圾食品。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 31. have had 32. shouldn't read 33. stomach ache 34. see a dentist 35. has given up 36. turn down 37. What is more 38. hurt; fell down 39. take care of yourself 40. has a toothache 41. shouldn't 42. Must you 43. Why does; have 44. on my own 45. What; do 【解析】 31. for a week提示现在完成时，用延续性动词have had。 32. shouldn't表示“不应该”，后接动词原形read。 33. stomach ache意为“胃痛”，固定短语。 34. see a dentist意为“看牙医”，固定短语。 35. since last month提示现在完成时，主语my father是第三人称单数，用has given up。 36. turn down意为“调小（音量）”，固定短语。 37. What is more意为“更为重要的是”，固定短语。 38. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt，fall down的过去式是fell down。 39. take care of yourself意为“照顾你自己”，固定短语。 40. 描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，用has a toothache。 41. should的否定形式是shouldn't。 42. 含must的一般疑问句，将must提前，主语you保留。 43. 对原因提问用Why，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形have。 44. by myself的同义短语是on my own，意为“独自”。 45. 对动作提问用What，助动词does后接动词原形do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $