Unit 2 Stay Healthy 追梦基础训练卷-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

铺路卷 ZCR·八年级英语下 炒为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 2 追梦基础训练卷 Section A 追梦基础全练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(5分) 1.We must be careful to (避免)making more mis- takes. 2.Sorry,I can't go to the party.I'm afraid I must go to the doctor because I have the (流感). 盖3.The sky became even (清晰的)because of the wind and snow. 叩 4.The doctor always asks me to take some m and 州 drink lots of hot water when I fall ill. r 5.Mrs.Xu often has a sore (喉咙)after talking for a long time. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10分) 1.那场雨阻止了我们外出。 The rain us outside. T 2.每次她喝完咖啡都会受胃痛的折磨。 She stomachache every time she drinks coffee. 3.玛丽生病了，她应该量体温。 Mary is ill.She should 4.我哥哥学得很快。而且，他也能快速地记住学过的东西。 My brother learns quickly. he can also re- member what he has learnt quickly. 警 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、【新考法·诊断书】（济南市·期中改编）阅读理解。(10分) Name:John Black Age:sixteen years old Number:26 Problem:Having a stomachache Advice: 1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 剂 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1.Don't take exercise. 2.Don't eat spicy(辛辣的)food and never drink coffee or tea. 3.Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough Inspection fee(检查费)：230yuam Medicine:103 yuan Service:2 yuan William Thomas 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What happened to John? A.He had a fever. B.He had a cough. C.He had a toothache.D.He had a stomachache )2.According to the passage,what should John do? A.Exercise more. B.Drink some tea. C.Go to bed early. D.Eat more fruit. )3.【跨学科·数学】How much should John pay in all(总 计)？ A.230 yuan. B.232 yuan. C.333 yuan. D.335 yuan. )4.What might William Thomas be? A.A doctor. B.A writer. C.A driver. D.A teacher. ()5.【文章主旨】What's the theme(主题)of this passage? A.Sport. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Hobby. 四、（长沙市·期末）阅读理解。（10分) We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold.1 Why is that？ When we blow our nose very hard,the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems.When we have a cold, the tube()that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. 2 This might make our ears ring or even cause hearing disa- bility. If the air from the nose goes into the eyes,it can make the pressure in the eyes go up.3 This is why,sometimes,when you blow your nose too hard,both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. 4 Just close one nostril (at a time and softly blow.Since your nose and throat are connected,you can also try to get the mucus(黏液)out from your mouth.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A.So,what's the right way to clear your nose? B.And our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard C.So the air can't go back to the nose and stays in the ear. D.It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose,then cough quickly to get out the mucus. E.This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 五、（湖北·中考模拟改编)完形填空。（15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 James had a terrible 1 Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse.If James 2 anything sweet,the pain was unbearable(难以忍受的).Yesterday,the toothache3 him awake(醒着的)all night. James didn't want to stop working this morning,so he took some medicine every 4 to stop the pain.However, 5 he tried to eat lunch,the tooth hurt so much 6 he knew he had to see the dentist.The dentist agreed to see James 7」 “Open your mouth,”he said,“and let me have a look.” James opened his mouth."Which tooth is giving you the 8 ?"the dentist asked next.James touched the tooth with 9 finger. "Oh,yes,"he said,"I can see the problem.I am 10 the hole is too big to fill.I'll have to take the tooth 11." “That's all right,”James said..“Just stop the pain..” The dentist quickly 12 the tooth.He wanted to 13 it away.“Please don't,”James said.“Let me have it,please.” "14 do you want your old tooth?"the dentist asked. "I'm going to take it home,put it in a bowl of hot honey 15 watch it suffer,"James said. ( )1.A.headache B.fever C.toothache D.cold )2.A.ate B.smelt C.found D.touched ( )3.A.had B.gave C.put D.kept )4.A.minute B.hour C.year D.week )5.A.if B.unless C.when D.since ( )6.A.what B.that C.where D.to )7.A.as well B.at once C.by accident D.by mistake )8.A.fear B.chance C.surprise D.trouble ( )9.A.she B.he C.his D.her )10.A.afraid B.pleased C.thankful D.angry )11.A.about B.for C.out D.in )12.A.brought out B.picked out C.pulled out D.found out ( )13.A.take B.throw C.make D.give )14.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where )15.A.on B.or C.but D.and ● Section B 追梦基础全练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.Should he (put)some medicine on it? 2.They decided to enjoy (they)going on a road trip across the country. 3.With the help of the firemen,we learned some fire safe)skills. 4.It's (harm)to your eyes to look at screens for a long time. 5.A little boy came up and asked me (nervous),“Can you be my friend?” 二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。(5分) S in pain take sb.'s temperature $catch fire first aid be about to 1.Hurry up！Your train leave. 2.Doctor,help!My leg is because I fell off my bike just now 3.The shopping mall Luckily,nobody was hurt. 4.If you have a headache,you can lie down (and let me 5.Teenagers should have some knowledge about 追梦3年月考、期中、期末真题过关一为期中、期末铺路 三、（杭州市·期末改编）完形填空。（15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One evening,Helen Cowan planned to sit in the garden. Suddenly,a loud noise broke the 1.At first,she thought something 2 the top of her house.She wanted to know what happened.3 she walked to the front of the house,she saw some people standing on the sidewalk. As she got closer,she saw a boy 4 in a pool of blood (I)near a motorbike.He couldn't move,and his leg was al- most cut off.5 the boy could still talk,though he was in great pain. Helen had a Red Cross first aid course and learned basic first aid 6.She used her training to check the situation. Then she ran back into 7 home to get towels()to stop the bleeding. When she 8 with the towels,someone called an ambu- lance(救护车)，but the boy was still bleeding heavily.“Onmy ● return,I saw that the other people were 9 to help.I used the towel to apply pressure()until 10 arrived.Helen said.She successfully stopped the bleeding and made the boy 11 while waiting for help. Unluckily,doctors couldn't save the boy's 12,but they saved his life-and Helen's actions played a key role.The result of the accident could be far worse 13 her help."I feel so 14 because my first aid skills helped save a life. Knowing first aid gives me the 15 to look at the situation,to stay calm.And most importantly,I can step forward to help when others wouldn't."Helen said. ()1.A.sky B.cup C.peace D.window )2.A.fell off B.passed by C.landed on D.pointed at ( )3.A.f B.Till C.When D.Before ( ）4.A.lying B.running C.walking D.standing ( )5.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Immediately )6.A.notes B.skills C.scores D.suggestions ( )7.A.my B.his C.her D.their )8.A.stopped B.landed C.climbed D.returned )9.A.afraid B.glad C.angry D.surprised )10.A.pain B.risk C.gift D.help )11.A.friendly B.popular C.careful D.comfortable ( )12.A.leg B.hand C.neck D.shoulder ( )13.A.for B.from C.without D.against )14.A.bored B.pleased C.relaxed D.worried )15.A.warn B.hope C.life D.confidence 追梦6年中考真题、模拟题检测一为中考铺路 四、（吉林·中考模拟改编）语篇填空。（10分)》 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide cold sure we worse 3 take down work rest advice bwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx When we are sick,it is very important to take care of 1.If we don't,our body may not be able to fight off the ill- ness and we could become even sicker.That's why it is always a good idea to lie 2 and rest when we have a cold or fever. If you catch a 3,you may have a headache,fever,and sore throat.It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to 4 or school because you won't be able to concentrate( 中精力)properly..In this case,you'd better take a few days off and 5 at home. If you do need to go to work or school,make 6 you tell your boss or teacher about your illness.They will under- 易错 stand and may even give you some 7.You should also con- 分析 sider seeing a doctor if you feel even 8 or if you do not im- prove after a few days of rest at home. Remember,9 care of ourselves is very important when we are sick.By making the right 10 and getting enough rest,we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 肉 写作专练 五、书面表达。(20分) 假设你是李华，最近有许多人感染了甲型流感病毒(influenza a virus)。请你根据以下表格中的提示，以“How to prevent the influenza a virus”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该怎样预 防甲型流感病毒。 ●wash our hands often; ●wear masks; 些 How to prevent the Odo some sports,such as...; influenza a virus eat healthy food and drink 做题 心得 more water; 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于90。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数） How to prevent the influenza a virus I'm sorry to hear that many people have the influenza a vi- rus these days.What should we do to prevent it?meaningful. Unit2追梦基础训练卷 Section A -1.avoid 2.flu 3.clearer 4.medicine 5.throat 二、l.stopped;from going2.suffers from 3.take her temperature 4.What's more 三、1.D2.C 3.D【解析】根据“Inspection fee:230yuan Medicine:l03 yuan Service:2yuam”可知， John需要支付230+103+2=335元，故选D。 4.A5.C 四、1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D 五、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C 6.B【解析】so.…that..如此…以至于…，固 定搭配，故选B。 7.B【解析】句意：牙医同意马上给James医治。 as well也；at once马上，立刻；by accident偶然 地；by mistake错误地。故选B。 8.D【解析】结合上下文可推断，医生问的是“哪 颗牙给你带来了困扰？”，所缺的词是trouble。.故 选D。 9.C10.A11.C 12.C【解析】句意：牙医快速把那颗牙拔了出来。 brought out出版；picked out挑选出；pulled out拔出：found out找到。故选C。 13.B14.A15.D Section B -1.put 2.themselves 3.safety 4.harmful 5.nervously 二、1.is about to2.in pain3.caught fire 4.take your temperature 5.first aid 三、l.C【解析】根据“she thought something.the top of her house”可知，此句是说一声巨响打破 了平静，故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“the top of her house”可知，此 句是说她以为有什么东西从房顶上掉下来，故选 A。 【知识拓展】fell off从…掉下来；passed by经过； landed on落到…上面；pointed at指着。 3.C 4.A【解析】根据“in a pool of blood”可知，此句 是说发现一个男孩躺在血泊里，故选A。 5.B6.B7.C8.D 9.A【解析】根据“I used the towel to apply pres- sure until..arrived'”可知，此句是说发现其他人 不敢帮助，故选A。 10.D【解析】根据“until..arrived”可知，此句是 说一直到救援到来，故选D。 1l.D【解析】根据“She successfully stopped the bleeding”可知，此句是说让男孩在等候的时候 感到舒适，故选D 12.A13.C14.B15.D 四、1.ourselves2.dowm3.cold4.work5.rest 6.sure 7.advice 8.worse 9.taking 10.decision 写作专练 五、范文： How to prevent the influenza a virus I'm sorry to hear that many people have the influenza a virus these days.What should we do to 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 prevent it? First,we should wash our hands often and wear masks when we are outside.Second,doing some sports is good for us,such as running and cycling.They are good ways to make us healthy. It's important for us to eat healthy food and drink more water every day.We also need to have enough sleep.It helps us keep active and we can study better.Finally,we'd better go to see a doc- tor at once when we feel sick.We'll get well soon as long as we follow the doctor's advice. By following these suggestions,we can effec- tively prevent the influenza a virus and keep our- selves healthy. 【高分句型汇总】①It's important for us to eat healthy food and drink more water every day. 2We'll get well soon as long as we follow the doc- tor's advice. Unit 2 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Who came in your office today? W:A boy came in.He hurt himself in the P.E class. 2.M:What happened to your brother yesterday, Anna? W:He fell into the river.Luckily,a young man saved him and gave him first aid. 3.W:You look tired. M:My neighbour held a party last night.It was noisy.I didn't fall asleep until eleven. 4.W:I saw a road accident this morning.It was terrible. M:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. 5.W:Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health. M:I know.But you know it's really hard. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What's the matter,John?Did you hurt your- self? M:No,I didn't. W:Did you fall down? M:Yes,I did. W:You should go home and have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mike wasn't at work for long.What was wrong with him? M:He was in hospital. W:In hospital?Really? M:He had a car accident and his arms were hurt. W:I'm sorry to hear that.How long did he stay in hospital? M:Nearly half a month.Luckily,he looks much better now.Doctors asked him to take a rest and not to do sports. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Jim is a member of a sports club.He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on 下·ZCR·英语第3页