黑龙江省八年级英语下册单元测试题 人教版unit2

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级下Unit 2单元测试卷，聚焦健康安全主题，通过真实生活情境与多样题型融合语言能力培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|冠词、名词、代词、动词短语等|结合就医、饮食等日常场景，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|急救步骤与安全常识|以急救情境串联词汇运用，培养问题解决思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|药品说明、健康知识、情绪处理|通过图表、短文等多文本，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|就医交流用语|模拟真实医患对话，强化语言交际能力| |写作|1题/20分|校园安全建议|联系国家安全教育日，引导结合提示自主表达，体现文化意识与社会责任感|

参考答案 一．单项选择 1. B 【详解】句意：你咳嗽很久了，你应该去看医生并拍一张X光片。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前，the表特指。X-ray 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an。故选B。 2. C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。 backache背痛，headache头痛，toothache牙疼。dentist“牙医”，对应牙疼.故选C。 3. B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋，对你牙齿不好。 too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 ；much too “太……”，修饰形容词。ice cream不可数，用too much 修饰。故选B。 4. C 【详解】句意：——欢迎来我家，汤姆！请随便吃些水果。——谢谢！苹果看起来很好。 Help yourself请自便/随便吃（对应一个人）；Help yourselves请自便/随便吃（对应多人）。Tom是一个人，故选C。 5. B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你看起来不开心，你怎么了？——我弄丢了我最喜欢的书。 What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”；How are you?“你好吗？”；What’s your name?“你叫什么名字？”根据上文You look unhappy“你看起来不开心。”和下文I lost my favourite book.“我丢了我最喜欢的书。”可知，这里应该问“你怎么了？”故选B。 6. C 【详解】句意：为了安全，红灯时我们应该避免过马路。 finish“完成”，enjoy “喜欢”；avoid避免。avoid doing“避免做某事”。根据下文可知，红灯时不能过马路。故选C。 7. A 【详解】句意：去拥挤的地方时，戴口罩是有必要的。 wear a mask戴口罩；take off shoes 脱鞋；wash your hands 洗手。根据常识，去拥挤的地方时，应该戴口罩。故选A。 8. C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David胃痛。他应该躺下休息。 第一个空主语“David”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式has；第二个空根据常识，生病应该休息，需用should“应该”，表示肯定的建议。故选C。 9. C 【详解】句意：——你从哪儿得到的玩具车？——汤姆给的，他自己做的。 herself“她自己”；itself“它自己”；himself“他自己”。主语 He，对应反身代词himself他自己。故选C。 10. C 【详解】句意：我父母太忙没法做饭，所以我们决定出去吃。 eat in 在家吃；eat up 吃光；eat out出去吃。根据上文My parents was too busy to cook dinner“我父母太忙没法做饭”可知，应该是出去吃饭。故选C。 11. B 【详解】句意：如果有人受重伤，医生到来前我们应进行急救。 name“名字”； aid“帮助，援助”；place“地方”。first aid“急救”。根据句意，如果有人受重伤，进行急救，符合语境。故选B。 12. B 【详解】句意：为了绿色生活，离开房间时别忘了关灯。 turn on 打开；turn off关闭（电器）；turn down 调小。根据句意，绿色生活就是要节约，所以应该关掉灯。故选B。 13. B 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太紧了，我需要买大一号的。 cheap“便宜的”；tight“紧的”；dirty“脏的”。根据I need to buy a bigger size“我需要买大一号的。”可知，这双鞋有点“紧”。故选B。 14. C 【详解】句意：护士耐心地照顾病人。 patient 形容词/名词“耐心的/病人”；patients 名词“病人（复数）”；patiently副词“耐心地”。修饰动词短语 look after 应用副词patiently。故选C。 15. B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的新自行车去旅行吗？——不行。我昨天刚买，今天要用。 No problem 没问题；No way不行/没门；No idea 不知道。根据I just bought it yesterday and need to use it today.“我昨天刚买，今天要用。 ”可知，应是拒绝。故选B。 16. C 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，你不应该独自爬山。 safe 形容词“安全的”；safely 副词“安全地”；safety名词“安全”。own形容词“自己的”，后接名词safety。故选C。 17. B 【详解】句意：不要吸烟，吸烟有害健康。 harmful 形容词“有害的”；harm名词/动词“伤害/损害”; harmfully 副词“有害地”。do harm to“对……有害”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选B。 18. B 【详解】句意：这些年轻消防员足够勇敢，扑灭了大楼里的火。 work out“解决,算出”；put out“扑灭”；look out“小心”。根据空前的brave enough“足够勇敢”和空后的the fire in the building“楼里的大火”可知，此处应为扑灭大火。故选B。 19. C 【详解】句意：他们正要离开办公室，这时下起了大雨。 be about to do sth“正要做某事”。故选C。 20. B 【详解】句意：我们班主任将邀请一位科学家给我们做关于航天科技的演讲。 invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 二．完形填空 【导语】：本文交给了我们骨折，被动物咬伤，昏厥和流鼻血四种突发事故的急救知识。 21. C has to “必须”，will“将要”，should“应该”。空前主语是“you”故排除A；根据上文的“What should we do（我们应该做什么）”可知，此处句意应为“这里是你应该采取的一些措施”。故选D。 22. B look like“看起来像”，look for“寻找”，look up“查阅”。由常识可知，急救后应“寻求”医疗救助。故选B。 23. C 由常识可知， 骨折部位在医护人员对其处理之前“不能移动”。故选C。 24. C tea“茶” coffee“咖啡” water“水”清洗伤口应该用“水”。 故选C。 25. C cover... with ...“把......用......盖上”为固定短语。故选C。 26. B home“家”，hospital“医院”， school“学校”。由下文“... so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away.”可知，受伤者应送到“医院”救治。故选B。 27. B sit“坐”，lie“躺”， stand“站立”。由常识可知，应该让昏厥的人“躺着”，且让其脚放在稍高的位置。故选B。 28. C speak “说”， talk“谈话”， breathe“呼吸”。由let fresh air in“让新鲜空气进入”可知，此处应为“确保他或她能呼吸”。故选C。 29. B up“向上”， down “向下”。根据常识，流鼻血时应把头“低下”。故选B。 30. C day“天”，hour“小时”，minute“分钟”由常实可知，流鼻血时应按住鼻子下面部位至少10分钟来止血。故选C。 三．阅读理解 (A) 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Mike生病就医的故事，并附带了药品说明书，考查学生从文本和表格中提取信息的能力。 【详解】31．第一段提到：“his father drove him to the hospital”，说明Mike是乘车去的。故选B。 32．第一段提到：“The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃.”，正常体温约为37℃，39.5℃属于高烧。故选A。 33．第一段说Mike 14岁，属于“12-17”年龄段，表格中该年龄段剂量为“1 pill”，因此每次应吃1片。故选B。 34．药品说明书提到：“Take it three times a day”，因此每天吃三次。故选C。 35．表格中“Do not use it after November 2026”说明2026年11月后不能使用，A正确；药品需存放在“cool and dry place”，B说“everywhere”错误；C说“kids under 5 can take this medicine”，但表格明确“Not for children under 5”，错误。因此选A。 (B) 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体正常体温的特点、发烧的初期表现及应对方式，帮助读者了解体温相关的健康常识。 36．第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃...while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.”说明有些人的体温可能高于或低于37℃，题干表述符合原文。 37．第二段“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.”题干缺少“病菌入侵之前”这一前提，忽略了孩子生病发烧后体温会发生变化，表述过于绝对，和原文不符，故答案为F。 38．第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first”说明发烧初期身体会先变热，而不是变冷，题干表述错误。 39．第三段“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”说明发烧时身体需要更多水分，题干表述符合原文。 40．最后一段“So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”说明并非发烧就必须去看医生或吃药，题干表述过于绝对，不符合原文。 (C) 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们生活中常见的烦恼，并介绍了四种应对烦恼的方法：和信任的人倾诉、做些事放松自己、制定计划和勇敢面对问题。 41．根据空后的“Here are some ways to deal with worries.”可知，后文将具体介绍应对烦恼的方法，前文应是提出“如何应对这些烦恼”的问题来引出下文。C选项符合语境。 42．根据空前“Talk to someone you trust”以及空后的“They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice.”可知，这段讲述的是向他人倾诉烦恼，后文的“They”指代的是前文提到的倾诉对象。F选项（你可以和父母、老师或好朋友聊聊）符合语境。 43．根据第3段首句“Do something to relax.”以及空后的“You can also listen to light music or take a walk.”可知，这段讲述的是通过活动放松自己，空处应是介绍一种放松的方式，和后文的活动并列。A选项（你可以做自己喜欢的爱好来放松）符合语境。 44．根据前文“Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan.”和后文“When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident.”可知，这段讲述的是制定学习计划的作用，空处应说明学习计划的好处。D选项（它能帮助你一步步完成学习）符合语境。 45．根据前文“Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries.”和后文“You will find that they are not as difficult as you think.”可知，这段讲述的是勇敢面对并解决问题，空处应承接前文，说明如何面对问题。B选项（试着一个一个解决它们）符合语境。 (D) 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述保持健康对每个人十分重要，介绍了饮食均衡、坚持运动、充足睡眠、保持好心情、多喝温水这五种简单实用的健康生活方式，倡导大家养成好习惯，拥有健康快乐的生活。 46. Because when we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，身体健康就能过得开心，还不容易生病，这就是保持健康的重要原因。 47. We should avoid junk food like chips or candy. 细节理解题。由第二段“Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy”可知，我们应当不吃、避开薯片、糖果这类垃圾食品。 48. They should sleep 7 to 9 hours every night. 细节理解题。从文中第四段能直接找到答案，大多数成年人每晚需要睡7到9个小时。 49. Yes, it can. 一般疑问句作答。根据第五段“A happy mind helps us stay strong”可知愉悦的心态可以让我们身体强健，做肯定回答。 50. Five. 数字归纳题。文中依次讲了五条方法：合理饮食、每日锻炼、充足睡眠、保持开心、多喝温水，一共五种。 四．补全对话 【答案】51．E 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．G 【导语】本文是医生李和病人Ben在医院的对话，Ben因头痛、睡眠差前来就诊，医生为他量体温、开药并给出休息和运动的建议。 51．医生看到Ben状态很差，询问他的情况，E选项“What’s the matter with you?”符合语境，引出Ben的症状描述。 52．后文医生说“Oh, it’s 39°C.”，说明此处医生要先给Ben量体温，F选项“Let me take your temperature first.”符合就诊流程。 53．医生说会给Ben开些药，Ben接下来询问还有什么需要做的，A选项“What else should I do?”引出下文医生的其他建议。 54．后文Ben回答“Almost never.”，说明医生在询问他锻炼的频率，D选项“How often do you exercise?”符合问答逻辑。 55．Ben说自己几乎不锻炼，医生结合他的情况给出建议，G选项“Then you should spend some time on exercise.”衔接下文Ben表示会多运动的回应。 五．选词填空 【答案】 56．smoke 57．nervously 58．checked 59．my 60．to stay 61．feel 62．books 63．safer 64．Although 65．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上周六晚上在家做作业时，厨房突发火灾，作者凭借老师教的消防安全知识，冷静应对，和妹妹安全逃生并报警，最后火被扑灭，虽无人受伤但很后怕，这次经历让作者明白了日常牢记消防安全规则的重要性。 56．句意：很快，烟雾弥漫了客厅，我意识到厨房着火了！根据前文“I smelt something strange”以及后文“a fire broke out in the kitchen”可知，厨房着火后产生的是“烟雾”弥漫了客厅，应用smoke。 57．句意：我的心跳得很快，一开始我紧张地站在那里，但我很快记起了老师教给我们的消防安全知识。根据前文“My heart beat (跳动) fast”可知，作者很紧张，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“stood”，应用nervous的副词nervously。 58．句意：首先，我检查了门把手——它不热，所以我知道火没有蔓延到厨房外面。根据后文“it was not hot”可知，作者是在“检查”门把手热不热，应用check；且根据前文“I didn’t get scared”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，check的过去式是checked。 59．句意：我迅速从桌子上拿起一块湿布，紧紧捂住我的嘴和鼻子，以挡住烟雾。根据后文“mouth and nose”可知，是捂住“我的”嘴和鼻子，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。 60．句意：我告诉我的妹妹和我一起低伏在地板上，因为干净的空气在地面附近。根据后文“low to the floor with me”可知，是让妹妹“待在”低处，应用stay；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，应用to stay。 61．句意：我拉着她的手，让她感到安全。根据前文“I held her hand”以及后文“safe”可知，拉着她的手是为了让她“感觉”安全，应用feel；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用feel原形。 62．句意：我们没有拿任何玩具或书，只是迅速从前门跑出了房子。根据前文“toys”以及“or”可知，此处是与玩具并列的物品，结合所给词，应用book的复数books。 63．句意：然后我们去了楼下一个更安全的地方，立刻拨打了119，告诉工作人员火灾发生的地点。根据前文“went to a much”以及后文“corner downstairs (楼下)”可知，是去了楼下“更安全”的地方，应用safe的比较级safer。 64．句意：虽然没有人受伤，也没有重要的东西被烧毁，但我们还是很害怕。根据后文“no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared”可知，前后是转折关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 65．句意：这次经历给了我一个有意义的教训：我们在日常生活中必须时刻牢记消防安全规则。根据后文“lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life”可知，这是一个“有意义的”教训，应用meaning的形容词meaningful修饰名词lesson。 六．语法填空 【答案】 66．protecting 67．careful 68．are 69．strangers 70．help 71．quickly 72．Third 73．to check 74．best 75．Remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我保护的重要性，并给出了几条实用的自我保护建议，帮助读者远离危险、保障安全。 【详解】66．句意：我们应该注意保护自己，尽量远离危险。固定搭配pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，protect的动名词形式为protecting。 67．句意：有很多事情是你应该小心的。固定搭配be careful of表示“小心、注意”，此处需用形容词careful。 68．句意：孩子们，这里有一些保护自己的建议。本句为倒装句，主语是some tips（复数），时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 69．句意：首先，如果你独自在回家的路上，尽量不要和陌生人说话。此处表示“陌生人”，需用名词形式，且泛指一类人，应用复数形式strangers。 70．句意：其次，在任何情况下你都可以拨打120求助。固定搭配call...for help表示“拨打……求助”，此处help为名词，意为“帮助”。 71．句意：如果你发生了车祸，你应该迅速拨打120。此处修饰动词call，需用副词形式，quick 的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 72．句意：第三，永远不要忽视门铃。根据前文的First、Second可知，此处表示第三条建议，需用序数词third，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填 Third。 73．句意：有时坏人会按门铃来查看是否有人在家。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“按门铃”的目的是“查看”，故填to check。 74．句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方式。定冠词the后常接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。 75．句意：记住以上信息，享受安全的生活。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Remember。 七．写作 【例文】 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. First, be polite and friendly and never fight with others. Keep calm when arguing. Second, don’t run in the hallways—it’s dangerous. Third, walk on the right when going up or downstairs. Never run or push, or you may get hurt. Finally, be careful on the playground. Follow the rules when playing games. If we meet trouble, ask teachers for help. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：不与他人打架、不在走廊奔跑、上下楼梯靠右行、玩游戏时遵守规则 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开篇：点明校园安全的重要性，引出主题（文中已给出） 主体：分点阐述校园安全的具体要求 收尾：补充求助建议，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和睦相处 礼貌友善：be polite/be friendly/never fight/respect others/get on well/be kind等 冷静处事：keep calm/stay cool/avoid arguments/solve problems/talk nicely/control temper等 要点二：走廊慢行 禁止奔跑：don’t run in the hallways/watch your step/walk slowly/no hurrying等 要点三：靠右通行 楼梯右行：walk on the right/go up and down stairs/hold the handrail/follow the signs/stay in line/keep to the right等 禁止推挤：never run or push/wait in turn/go one by one/keep space/don’t crowd等 要点三：遵守规则 地点场所：playground/gym/football field/track/sports hall等 安全运动：follow the rules/listen to teachers/take turns/no pushing/keep safe distance等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级下册unit2单元测试细目表 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 难度 单项选择 1-20 20 冠词、名词、代词、情态动词、短语、易 情景交际、词形转换 完形填空 21-30 10 词义辨析、固定搭配、急救常识、语中 境理解 阅读理解A 31-35 10 细节理解、信息提取、药品说明 易 阅读理解B 36-40 10 细节判断、推理、健康知识 易 阅读理解C 41-45 10 七选五、逻辑衔接、主旨匹配 中 阅读理解D 46-50 10 细节简答、要点归纳 易 补全对话 51-55 10 就医情景、问答逻辑、交际用语 易 选词填空 56-65 10 词形变换、时态、非谓语、比较级、 中 连词、语境 语法填空 66-75 10 非谓语、副词、最高级、祈使句、语中 法综合 书面表达 76 20 校园安全、要点写作、语言组织 中 总计 120 词汇、语法、阅读、交际、写作、健 易：70% 康与安全 中：30% 八年级下Unit 2单元测试卷 一．单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) ( )1.You cough for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ______ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. —I have a ______ . What should I do？ —You should go to the dentist. A. backache B. headache C.toothache ( )3. Don’t eat ____ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. A.too many B. too much C. much too ( )4. —Welcome to my home, Tom! _____ to some fruit, please. —Thank you! The apples look nice. A. Help yourselves B. Help me C. Help yourself ( )5. —You look unhappy, Lily. ____________? —I lost my favourite book. A.How are you? B. What’s wrong with you? C. What’s your name? ( )6. To keep safe, we should _____ crossing the street when the light is red. A. finish B. enjoy C. avoid ( )7It’s necessary to ______ when you go to crowded places. A. wear a mask B. take off shoes C. wash your hands ( )8. David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．has; should ( )9. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Tom. He made it _______ . A.herself B. itself C. himself ( )10. My parents was too busy to cook dinner, so we decided to ____. A. eat in B. eat up C. eat out ( )11. If someone gets hurt badly,we should give him first _____ before the doctor arrives. A.name B. aid C. place ( )12. To live a green life, we shouldn’t forget to ______ the lights when we leave a room. A.turn on B. turn off C. turn down ( )13. The shoes are too _____ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A.cheap B. tight C. dirty ( )14.The nurse looked after the sick people _______. A. patient B. patients C. patiently ( )15. —Can I borrow your new bike for the trip、 —____. I just bought it yesterday and need to use it today. A.No problem B. No way C. No idea ( )16. For your own ______, you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. A.safe B. safely C. safety ( )17. Don’t smoke. Smoking do _____ to your health. A.harmful B. harm C.harmfully ( )18. These young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the building. A.work out B. put out C. look out ( )19. They were about ______ the office when it started raining heavily. A. leaving B. left C. to leave ( )20. Our headteacher will invite a scientist ______ us a speech on space technology. A. gives B. to give C. giving 二．完形填空（10分） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 21 follow. But always remember to 22 medical care after aid if the wound(伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use the ice pack. 23 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and 24 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 25 a bandage and take the person to the 26 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her 27 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 28 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put 29 his or her head forward a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 30 . ( )21. A. has to B. will C. should ( )22. A. look like B. look for C. look up ( )23. A. Hit B. Cut C. Don’t move ( )24. A. tea B. coffee C.water ( )25. A. on B. into C. with ( )26. A. home B. hospital C. school ( )27. A. sit B. lie C. stand ( )28. A. speak B. cough C. breathe ( )29. A. up B. down C. in ( )30. A. days B. hours C. minutes 三．阅读理解（A，B，C，D，每个小题2分，共40分。） (A) Mike is my best friend. He is 14 years old. Last night, he felt terrible, so his father drove him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. Medicine Instructions Take it three times a day after meals. It is not for children under the age of 5. Keep it in a cool and dry place. Do not use it after November 2026. Age Dose (剂量)/Per Time Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill ( )31．How did Mike go to the hospital? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. ( )32．What was wrong with Mike last night? A．He had a high fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache. ( )33．How many pills should Mike take each time? A．Half a pill. B．One pill. C．Two pills. ( )34．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B. Twice a day. C．Three times a day. ( )35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can’t use this medicine after November 2026. B．We can keep the medicine everywhere. C．Kids under 5 can take this medicine. (B) Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 ( )36．Some people may have a higher or lower body temperature than 37℃. ( )37．Usually, most kids’ body temperature stays the same. ( )38．If a fever starts, your body will get colder than usual at first. ( )39．When you have a fever, your body will need more water. ( )40．You must go to the doctor or take medicine if you have a fever. (C) Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. 41 Here are some ways to deal with worries. Talk to someone you trust. 42 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 43 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 44 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 45 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A．You can do your favorite hobby to relax. B．Try to solve them one by one. C．How can we deal with these worries? D．It can help you finish your study step by step. E．Taking exercise is good for your health. F．You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G．Don’t tell others about your worries. 41.______ 42._______ 43.______44._______ 45.________ （D） Staying healthy is very important for everyone. When we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily. Here are some easy ways to be healthy. First, eat different kinds of good food. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, bread and meat. Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Next time you want a snack, choose an apple instead of cookies. Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to be a sports star. Just walk, run, ride a bike, or dance for 30 minutes. Exercise makes our body strong and helps us feel happy. It also makes us less stressed. Sleep is also important. Most grown-ups need to sleep 7 to 9hours every night. While we sleep, our body gets better. If we don’t sleep well, we feel tired and can’t think well. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Be happy, too! A happy mind helps us stay strong. Spend time with people we love and do things we like. Finally, drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. Drink about 8 glasses of water a day.It helps carry nutrients, keep our body cool, and clean our body. Follow these tips, and we can live a healthy and happy life. 46.Why is it important to stay healthy? _____________________________ 47.What kind of food should we avoid? _____________________________ 48.How long should most grown-ups sleep every night? _____________________________ 49.Can a happy mind help us stay strong? _____________________________ 50.How many ways can you learn from the passage to keep healthy ? _______________________________ 四．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Doctor Li and Ben are talking at the hospital. D=Doctor Li, B=Ben) D: Ben! You look terrible! 51 B: I have a headache and can’t sleep well at night. What should I do, Dr Li? D: 52 Oh, it’s 39℃. B: Is it serious? D: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine. B: 53 D: You should also take a rest. 54 B: Almost never. I’m too busy with my work. D: 55 B: OK! I will do more exercise. Thanks! D: My pleasure. A．What else should I do? B．I don’t know what to do. C．That doesn’t sound good. D．How often do you exercise? E．What’s the matter with you? F．Let me take your temperature first. G．Then you should spend some time on exercise. 五．选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I , stay,  book,  check,  shock,  smoke,  feel,  safe,  quick,  nervous,   meaning,  although Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I smelt something strange. Soon, 56 filled the living room, and I realized a fire broke out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there 57 at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us. I didn’t get scared. First, I 58 the door handle (把手)—it was not hot, so I knew the fire didn’t reach outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered 59 mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister 60 low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her 61 safe. We didn’t take any toys or 62 , just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much 63 corner downstairs (楼下) and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was. The firemen came soon and put out the fire. Later we found out that the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 64 no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared. This experience taught me a 65 lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely. 六．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 Protecting yourself is very important. We should pay attention to 66 (protect) ourselves and try to stay away from danger. There are many things that you should be 67 (care) of. Boys and girls, here 68 (be) some tips to protect yourselves. First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with 69 (strange). Second, you can call 120 for 70 (help) in any situation. If you have a car accident, you should call 120 71 (quick). 72 (three), never ignore the doorbell. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells 73 (check) if anyone is at home. Fourth, keep the door locked. Many people think it’s the 74 (good) way to protect themselves. 75 (remember) the information above and enjoy a safe life. 七．76写作（20分） 安全在我心中，生命在我手中。每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。作为中学生的我们，校园安全对我们尤为重要，请你根据以下提示，以“How to keep safe at school”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。 ●never fight with others ●never run in the hallways ●go up and down the stairs (楼梯) on the right ●follow the rules when playing games … 注意： (1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $