精品解析：2025-2026学年下学期山东省肥城市期中考试七年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. That’s too bad. 2. A. Actually not. B. No way. C. Exactly. 3. A. Half of a bottle. B. Delicious. C. A piece of cake. 4. A. It’s good for you. B. How kind of you! C. Good idea. 5. A. A birthday resolution. B. A weekly plan. C. A New Year’s resolution. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to eat? A. Bread and milk. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 7. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 8. Why does Dave want to be a businessman? A. Because he is good at maths. B. Because he hopes to create more jobs. C. Because he wants to make more money. 9. What are they talking about? A. Large animals. B. Dangerous animals. C. Different plants. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间 阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 12. Why does Jack choose this career (职业)? A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because his parents want him to do it. C. Because he can mix art with real life. 13. What does Jack do for his dream? A. He takes online classes. B. He paints and makes clothes. C. He reads fashion magazines. 听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. Why do Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day? A. Because they like sleeping. B. Because they eat leaves that have little energy. C. Because they eat too many leaves. 15. How long is the giraffe’s neck? A. 1.8 meters. B. 18 millimeter. C. 18 meters. 16. Can the cheetahs run up to 120 kilometers per hour all the time? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We’re not sure. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。 17. What subject does Grace want to get better at? A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths. 18. Why does Jack plan to exercise more? A. To lose weight. B. To prepare for a race. C. To follow his doctor’s advice. 19. What does Bob think of learning to cook? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. Who does Bob want to communicate with more? A. His doctor. B. His friends. C. His parents. （五）听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。 Making Chinese Dumplings An important food in China It’s a kind of traditional and ________ food in China. On important festivals, families always get ________ happily to make dumplings. Making dumplings together is full of warmth. To make delicious dumplings First, we mix fresh meat with vegetables well to make tasty filling. Next, we ________ soft and thin wrappers. Then put some filling in the centre of the wrapper. Finally, ________ them in hot water until they are ready. Meaning of eating dumplings Eating dumplings is a special traditional Chinese ________. It carries people’s best wishes. We love this traditional food very much. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boy Who Painted the World When Alex was five years old, his grandfather gave him a box of watercolors. From that moment, Alex ____1____ that he wanted to be an artist. He spent hours every day drawing trees, animals, and anything he could imagine. As Alex grew older, his love for art only became stronger. In high school, he ____2____ that many students in his city didn’t have art supplies at home. Some of them had never even held a paintbrush. “That’s not fair,” Alex thought. “____3____ should have the chance to create.” So, Alex ____4____ to start a small project. He called it “Colors for Kids.” He asked neighbors and friends to donate used or new art supplies — paints, crayons, paper, and brushes. At first, he only collected a few boxes. But soon, more and more people heard about his project and wanted to help. Every Saturday, Alex would take the collected supplies to community centers and after school programs. While ____5____ there, he taught younger children how to mix colors and draw simple shapes. He loved seeing their faces light up when they finished a drawing. “Art is not just about making pretty ____6____,” Alex once said. “It’s a way to express (表达) your feelings and ____7____ your ideas with the world.” His project grew quickly. After one year, he had helped over 300 children in his city. Alex’s story was shared online, and soon people from other cities ____8____ to start similar projects. “I never thought my little idea would become so big,” Alex said. “But it shows that even a small act of ____9____ can make a great difference.” Now, Alex is in college studying art education. He still runs “Colors for Kids” and hopes to ____10____ it to more cities one day. For him, every child’s painting is a little piece of magic. 1. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew 2. A. promised B. learned C. imagined 3. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody 4. A. decided B. refused C. failed 5. A. waiting B. volunteering (志愿) C. playing 6. A. pictures B. mistakes C. friends 7. A. describe B. appear C. share 8. A. offered B. hated C. stopped 9. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty 10. A. change B. move C. spread 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are all kinds of plants on the earth. Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange. Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees. They grow in hot, wet places. Some fig trees are pretty strange! Like most plants, figs start off as seeds. Sometimes, these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next? The fig seeds begin to grow. They form “air roots”. These roots take food from the “parent” tree. Over time, the roots grow and spread. They plant themselves into the ground. After a while, the fig will completely cover its parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig will stay. Fig trees seem strange, don’t they? They give fruit to eat and a place to live. In fact, they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals. Other plants use animals as food! Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plant with leaves like open mouths. When a bug (虫子) lands on these leaves, they close quickly. The bug is stuck! Plants like these have special juices. These juices turn bugs into food. Even in poor soil, these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants? These plants give off a sweet smell. Bugs are always searching for food. The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs. Other plants make people feel better. What happens if you get a sunburn (晒伤)? There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant. The aloe (芦荟) plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or field and look around. There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! 11. What can fig trees do for animals? A. They kill small bugs. B. They make a sweet smell. C. They offer fruit and homes. D. They help other trees grow. 12. Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands? A. B. C. D. 13. How does the writer develop (展开) the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 14. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______. A. show readers how to grow trees B. tell people which soil is good for plants C. help people learn more about bugs D. share with readers facts on strange plants B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students, Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much, and he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter. She helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 15. What do we know about Emily? A. She likes hanging out with friends. B. She just depends on others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She is friendly and always cares about others. 16. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ______. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 17. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. C Do you enjoy listening to music while you study or do homework? Some people say it helps them focus (集中注意力), while others find it distracting (使人分心的). What does science say about this? Studies have shown that listening to music can have different effects on different people. For some tasks, especially repetitive or boring ones, music can make the time pass more quickly and help you stay alert. This is why many people like to listen to music while doing chores or exercising. However, when it comes to tasks that require deep thinking, like learning new information or solving difficult problems, music can be a problem. Your brain has to work harder to process both the music and the study material at the same time. Lyrics in particular can be very distracting because your brain naturally wants to understand the words. This can make it harder to remember what you are reading or studying. The type of music also matters. Classical music or instrumental music without words is generally less distracting than pop songs with lyrics. Some researchers suggest that music with a tempo of around 60 beats per minute can actually help your brain enter a more relaxed and focused state (状态). So, should you listen to music while studying? The answer is: it depends. If you are doing a simple task, your favorite playlist might be fine. But if you are trying to memorize facts for a test, it’s probably better to study in silence or with quiet instrumental music. Try both ways and see what works best for you. 18. What can we learn about listening to music while doing boring tasks? A. It makes the task harder to finish. B. It can make the time feel shorter. C. It helps solve difficult problems. D. It improves deep thinking. 19. Why can lyrics be distracting when studying? A. Because they are too loud. B. Because they make people want to dance. C. Because they are usually sad. D. Because the brain wants to process the meaning of the words. 20. What does the underlined word “repetitive” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 有意义的 C. 直接的 D. 轻松的 21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Music Genres for Teenagers B. Should You Listen to Music While Studying? C. How Music Affects Our Emotions D. The History of Classical Music D These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread in it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 22. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 23. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have a clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 24. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Just choose the food with labels. B. Buy the light meals with good taste. C. Read the food labels carefully. D. Choose the food you like best. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. D. To ask people to give up common food. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic and sometimes dangerous. But no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____26____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____27____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____28____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or birds’ eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____29____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____30____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environmentally friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine. B. Mushrooms have different colors. C. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. E. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置上。 31. Mothers often c________ their children with others’ to find their differences. 32. On ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/, students spend 90 minutes doing homework every day. 33. Being ________ (诚实的) is the most important quality for a person. 34. Health is closely c________ with our daily habits. 35. No one can succeed w________ enough hard work. 36. Life is a m________ of happiness and sadness. 37. My grandmother taught me the ________ (秘密) to cooking: Cook with love. 38. We should learn to ________ /'sepəreɪt / our study from hobbies. 39. Good habits can improve our p________ and mental (精神的) health. 40. ________ (信心) plays an important role in our growth. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） angry, interest, important, choose, together, they, for, way, nothing, nice How to make good friends? Here are some tips for you. ____41____ Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same ____42____. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an ____43____ face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something ____44____. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about ____45____. “Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favorite activities with your friends ____46____. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great ____47____ to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has ____48____ to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an ____49____ part of our life for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting _____50_____ your “friends”, start with the tips above. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 The giant (巨大的) panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. It is also a national treasure of China. For many years, people have worked hard to protect this black and white bear from disappearing. Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, ① ______ in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo. Because bamboo is not very nutritious (营养的), they need to eat a lot—up to 40 kilograms a day! ② ______ their diet is almost entirely (完全地) bamboo, pandas are actually a type of bear and have the digestive system of a carnivore (食肉动物). In the 1980s, wild pandas were very endangered. Only about 1,000 of them lived in the wild. People cut down forests and farmed land, so pandas lost their homes. Also, pandas can hardly have babies. Female pandas can get pregnant (怀孕的) only a few days every year. Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations, the situation has improved. More than 60 nature reserves have been created to protect panda habitats. Scientists have also learned much more about panda breeding, which has helped increase the number of pandas born in captivity. In 2016, the giant panda’s status was changed from “endangered” to “vulnerable,” which is a huge success story for wildlife conservation. Today, there are over 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild. Protecting the panda also helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live, which benefits many other animals and plants. The panda is not just a cute face; it is a symbol of hope for conservation around the world. 51. 请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ① ______ ② ______ 52. How much bamboo can a giant panda eat in a day? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why were the wild pandas endangered in the 1980s? ____________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is important to protect giant pandas? Why or why not? (Please give at least one reason.) ____________________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 56. 她比我们音乐俱乐部的其他任何人演奏的中国长笛都好。 ____________________________________________________ 57. 竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 ____________________________________________________ 58. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________ 59. 我在温馨的厨房里拥有多么美好的回忆啊！ ____________________________________________________ 60. 他们厌倦了城市生活，他们打算住在农村。 ____________________________________________________ 第四节 写作 61. 在成长路上，你一直在不断提升自己，变得越来越好。好朋友改变了你的性格，让你更加开朗友善；在家你学会分担家务、学习做饭，体谅家人；你还制定健康生活计划，坚持运动、规律作息，让自己身心更健康。 请以 My Great Changes 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的成长与进步。 写作要求： 1．语句通顺，表达准确，条理清晰。 2．包含朋友对性格的影响、分担家务学做饭、健康生活计划三方面内容。 3．可适当发挥。不少于80词。 My Great Changes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. That’s too bad. 2. A. Actually not. B. No way. C. Exactly. 3. A. Half of a bottle. B. Delicious. C. A piece of cake. 4. A. It’s good for you. B. How kind of you! C. Good idea. 5. A. A birthday resolution. B. A weekly plan. C. A New Year’s resolution. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to eat? A. Bread and milk. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 7. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 8. Why does Dave want to be a businessman? A. Because he is good at maths. B. Because he hopes to create more jobs. C. Because he wants to make more money. 9. What are they talking about? A. Large animals. B. Dangerous animals. C. Different plants. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间 阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。 11. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 12. Why does Jack choose this career (职业)? A. Because he thinks it is easy. B. Because his parents want him to do it. C. Because he can mix art with real life. 13. What does Jack do for his dream? A. He takes online classes. B. He paints and makes clothes. C. He reads fashion magazines. 听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。 14. Why do Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day? A. Because they like sleeping. B. Because they eat leaves that have little energy. C. Because they eat too many leaves. 15. How long is the giraffe’s neck? A. 1.8 meters. B. 18 millimeter. C. 18 meters. 16. Can the cheetahs run up to 120 kilometers per hour all the time? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We’re not sure. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。 17. What subject does Grace want to get better at? A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths. 18. Why does Jack plan to exercise more? A. To lose weight. B. To prepare for a race. C. To follow his doctor’s advice. 19. What does Bob think of learning to cook? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. Who does Bob want to communicate with more? A. His doctor. B. His friends. C. His parents. （五）听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。 Making Chinese Dumplings An important food in China It’s a kind of traditional and ________ food in China. On important festivals, families always get ________ happily to make dumplings. Making dumplings together is full of warmth. To make delicious dumplings First, we mix fresh meat with vegetables well to make tasty filling. Next, we ________ soft and thin wrappers. Then put some filling in the centre of the wrapper. Finally, ________ them in hot water until they are ready. Meaning of eating dumplings Eating dumplings is a special traditional Chinese ________. It carries people’s best wishes. We love this traditional food very much. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boy Who Painted the World When Alex was five years old, his grandfather gave him a box of watercolors. From that moment, Alex ____1____ that he wanted to be an artist. He spent hours every day drawing trees, animals, and anything he could imagine. As Alex grew older, his love for art only became stronger. In high school, he ____2____ that many students in his city didn’t have art supplies at home. Some of them had never even held a paintbrush. “That’s not fair,” Alex thought. “____3____ should have the chance to create.” So, Alex ____4____ to start a small project. He called it “Colors for Kids.” He asked neighbors and friends to donate used or new art supplies — paints, crayons, paper, and brushes. At first, he only collected a few boxes. But soon, more and more people heard about his project and wanted to help. Every Saturday, Alex would take the collected supplies to community centers and after school programs. While ____5____ there, he taught younger children how to mix colors and draw simple shapes. He loved seeing their faces light up when they finished a drawing. “Art is not just about making pretty ____6____,” Alex once said. “It’s a way to express (表达) your feelings and ____7____ your ideas with the world.” His project grew quickly. After one year, he had helped over 300 children in his city. Alex’s story was shared online, and soon people from other cities ____8____ to start similar projects. “I never thought my little idea would become so big,” Alex said. “But it shows that even a small act of ____9____ can make a great difference.” Now, Alex is in college studying art education. He still runs “Colors for Kids” and hopes to ____10____ it to more cities one day. For him, every child’s painting is a little piece of magic. 1. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew 2. A. promised B. learned C. imagined 3. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody 4. A. decided B. refused C. failed 5. A. waiting B. volunteering (志愿) C. playing 6. A. pictures B. mistakes C. friends 7. A. describe B. appear C. share 8. A. offered B. hated C. stopped 9. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty 10. A. change B. move C. spread 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Alex从小热爱绘画，长大后发起“Colors for Kids”项目，为没有美术用品的孩子捐赠工具并教他们画画，用善意传递艺术温暖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，Alex知道他想成为一名艺术家。 收到水彩颜料后，Alex明确了自己的梦想，knew“知道”符合语境；doubted“怀疑”、forgot“忘记”均与后文他坚持画画的行为矛盾，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：高中时，他了解到他所在城市的许多学生家里没有美术用品。 此处表示他得知了其他学生的情况，learned“了解到”符合语境；promised“承诺”、imagined“想象”均不符合“得知事实”的语境，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：“这不公平，”Alex想，“每个人都应该有创作的机会。” Alex认为所有孩子都应该有机会创作，Everybody“每个人”符合语境；Anybody“任何人，多用于否定/疑问句”、Nobody“没有人”均不符合他的想法，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：所以，Alex决定启动一个小项目。 了解到其他孩子的困境后，他做出了行动的决定，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”均与后文他开展项目的行为矛盾，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：在那里做志愿工作时，他教年幼的孩子如何调色和画简单的形状。 Alex在社区中心和课后项目里是做志愿活动，volunteering“志愿”符合语境；waiting“等待”、playing“玩耍”均不符合他的行为目的，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：“艺术不仅仅是创作漂亮的图画，”Alex曾说。 绘画创作的成果是图画，pictures“图画”符合语境；mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”均与艺术创作的核心无关，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一种表达你的感受、与世界分享你的想法的方式。 艺术的作用是向世界分享想法，share“分享”符合语境；describe“描述”、appear“出现”均不符合“与世界交流”的语境，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：Alex的故事在网上被分享后，很快其他城市的人主动提出要发起类似的项目。 人们被他的故事打动，主动提供帮助、发起项目，offered“主动提出”符合语境；hated“讨厌”、stopped“停止”均与后文人们的积极行动矛盾，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：但这表明，即使是小小的善意行为也能产生巨大的影响。 Alex的项目是出于善意的行动，kindness“善意”符合语境；courage“勇气”、honesty“诚实”均不符合项目的核心特质，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然运营着“Colors for Kids”项目，并希望有一天能把它推广到更多城市。 他希望项目能扩展到更多城市，spread“传播、推广”符合语境；change“改变”、move“移动”均不符合项目发展的目标，故排除。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are all kinds of plants on the earth. Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange. Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees. They grow in hot, wet places. Some fig trees are pretty strange! Like most plants, figs start off as seeds. Sometimes, these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next? The fig seeds begin to grow. They form “air roots”. These roots take food from the “parent” tree. Over time, the roots grow and spread. They plant themselves into the ground. After a while, the fig will completely cover its parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig will stay. Fig trees seem strange, don’t they? They give fruit to eat and a place to live. In fact, they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals. Other plants use animals as food! Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plant with leaves like open mouths. When a bug (虫子) lands on these leaves, they close quickly. The bug is stuck! Plants like these have special juices. These juices turn bugs into food. Even in poor soil, these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants? These plants give off a sweet smell. Bugs are always searching for food. The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs. Other plants make people feel better. What happens if you get a sunburn (晒伤)? There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant. The aloe (芦荟) plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or field and look around. There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! 11. What can fig trees do for animals? A. They kill small bugs. B. They make a sweet smell. C. They offer fruit and homes. D. They help other trees grow. 12. Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands? A. B. C. D. 13. How does the writer develop (展开) the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By showing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 14. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______. A. show readers how to grow trees B. tell people which soil is good for plants C. help people learn more about bugs D. share with readers facts on strange plants 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上一些奇特植物的有趣事实：无花果树通过“气根”缠绕并逐渐覆盖寄主树，但为动物提供果实和栖息地；湿地中的食虫植物 (如捕蝇草) 通过散发甜味吸引虫子并将其消化为养分；芦荟植物能分泌汁液帮助缓解晒伤。 【11题详解】 第三段中提到“They give fruit to eat and a place to live. In fact, they are important for many animals.”，这说明无花果树为动物提供果实和栖息地，所以选项C“They offer fruit and homes.”正确。 【12题详解】 第四段介绍了湿地中的食虫植物：“There is a kind of plant with leaves like open mouths. When a bug lands on these leaves, they close quickly.”，这种植物叶子像张开的嘴巴，虫子落上后会迅速闭合，这正是捕蝇草的特征。选项D符合。 【13题详解】 文章分别介绍了无花果树、湿地食虫植物、芦荟植物三种奇特植物及其特点，通过“举例”的方式展开内容，所以选项B“By giving examples.”正确。 【14题详解】 全文介绍了地球上几种奇特的植物及其独特的生存方式，目的是与读者分享关于奇特植物的事实，所以选项D“share with readers facts on strange plants”正确。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students, Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much, and he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter. She helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 15. What do we know about Emily? A. She likes hanging out with friends. B. She just depends on others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She is friendly and always cares about others. 16. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ______. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 17. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了林肯高中四位性格迥异的好朋友Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia的各自特点。 【15题详解】 关于Emily的段落提到“Emily is certainly the most responsible one... She always has plans and makes sure things go well. Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”，这说明她友好且总是关心他人。 【16题详解】 关于Liam的段落提到“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips.”，所以如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会去找Liam。 【17题详解】 关于Sophia的段落提到“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”，周一和周五各去一次，也就是一周两次。 C Do you enjoy listening to music while you study or do homework? Some people say it helps them focus (集中注意力), while others find it distracting (使人分心的). What does science say about this? Studies have shown that listening to music can have different effects on different people. For some tasks, especially repetitive or boring ones, music can make the time pass more quickly and help you stay alert. This is why many people like to listen to music while doing chores or exercising. However, when it comes to tasks that require deep thinking, like learning new information or solving difficult problems, music can be a problem. Your brain has to work harder to process both the music and the study material at the same time. Lyrics in particular can be very distracting because your brain naturally wants to understand the words. This can make it harder to remember what you are reading or studying. The type of music also matters. Classical music or instrumental music without words is generally less distracting than pop songs with lyrics. Some researchers suggest that music with a tempo of around 60 beats per minute can actually help your brain enter a more relaxed and focused state (状态). So, should you listen to music while studying? The answer is: it depends. If you are doing a simple task, your favorite playlist might be fine. But if you are trying to memorize facts for a test, it’s probably better to study in silence or with quiet instrumental music. Try both ways and see what works best for you. 18. What can we learn about listening to music while doing boring tasks? A. It makes the task harder to finish. B. It can make the time feel shorter. C. It helps solve difficult problems. D. It improves deep thinking. 19. Why can lyrics be distracting when studying? A. Because they are too loud. B. Because they make people want to dance. C. Because they are usually sad. D. Because the brain wants to process the meaning of the words. 20. What does the underlined word “repetitive” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 有意义的 C. 直接的 D. 轻松的 21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Music Genres for Teenagers B. Should You Listen to Music While Studying? C. How Music Affects Our Emotions D. The History of Classical Music 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学习时听音乐对不同任务和人群的不同影响，分析了歌词、音乐类型等因素的作用，并给出了相关建议。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“For some tasks, especially repetitive or boring ones, music can make the time pass more quickly...”可知，听音乐做无聊的任务会让时间感觉变短了。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“Lyrics in particular can be very distracting because your brain naturally wants to understand the words.”可知，歌词分心是因为大脑想要处理单词的含义。 【20题详解】 根据画线词所在的第二段语境，“repetitive or boring ones”以及后文提到的“doing chores or exercising”，这些活动通常具有机械性、重复性的特点。结合选项，A项“重复的”符合语境。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“Do you enjoy listening to music while you study...?”，中间段落分析了听音乐对不同任务的影响，最后一段总结“So, should you listen to music while studying? The answer is: it depends.”。整篇文章围绕“学习时是否应该听音乐”展开讨论。 D These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread in it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 22. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 23. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have a clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 24. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Just choose the food with labels. B. Buy the light meals with good taste. C. Read the food labels carefully. D. Choose the food you like best. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. D. To ask people to give up common food. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了轻食（light meals）的定义、特点、选择原因及注意事项，倡导人们明智选择轻食以实现健康生活。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad...”，沙拉（Salad）符合轻食的定义。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.”可知，人们选择轻食的原因包括：“light meals only have a little fat”（脂肪少，对应①）、“enjoy the clean taste”（味道清淡，对应②）、“full of vitamins and other good things”（富含维生素和其他好东西，对应③）。第二段提到轻食“use a little... sugar”（用很少的糖），故④错误。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.”，说明选择轻食时应仔细阅读食品标签。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、受欢迎的原因以及选购建议，旨在To show us a kind of healthy food.向我们展示这种健康的食物。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic and sometimes dangerous. But no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____26____. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____27____. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____28____. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or birds’ eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. ____29____. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just food. ____30____. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environmentally friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine. B. Mushrooms have different colors. C. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D. There are also many special shapes of mushrooms. E. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蘑菇的属性、外观特点、种类数量、食用与毒性，以及它除食用外的其他用途。 【26题详解】 上一句说“很多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜”，空后说“它们甚至不是植物，而是一种真菌”。C项“事实上，它们不是蔬菜或水果”正好起到了承上启下的作用：先否定“蔬菜”的说法，引出后文的“真菌”。 【27题详解】 本段后文列举了蘑菇的各种颜色（white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, black），因此本空应填一个总起句，引出“颜色”这一话题。B项“蘑菇有不同的颜色”是最佳答案。 【28题详解】 本段前半部分说蘑菇“有不同的颜色”和“不同的形状”（ The most common kinds look like little umbrellas.），空后则继续介绍其他特殊形状（small balls、stars、birds’ eggs）。D项“蘑菇还有许多特殊的形状”起到了承接和引出下文的作用，其中“also”也呼应了前文提到的“颜色”和“常见形状”。 【29题详解】 本段讨论蘑菇在世界各地生长，以及有些可食用、有些有毒。空后说“Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious food, but some others are poisonous.”，E项“世界上大约有14000种蘑菇”提供了总数背景，使后文关于“有些……有些……”的分类更加合理。 【30题详解】 本段开头说“蘑菇不仅仅是食物”，空后举例说明蘑菇对心脏有益、可以用来做染料。A项“它们也可以入药”中的“also”对应“more than just food”，且“medicine”与后文的“good for the heart”逻辑一致。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置上。 31. Mothers often c________ their children with others’ to find their differences. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲们经常拿自己的孩子和别人的比较，以找出他们的差异。句中“often”为一般现在时标志词，主语“Mothers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“their children with others’ to find their differences”和首字母“c”，此处表示“比较”，常见动词为“compare”，固定搭配“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”。 32. On ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/, students spend 90 minutes doing homework every day. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：平均看来，学生每天花90分钟做作业。句中音标对应单词average，固定搭配on average意为“平均看来”，故填average。 33. Being ________ (诚实的) is the most important quality for a person. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是一个人最重要的品质。“诚实的”对应的英文单词是honest；Being honest是动名词短语作主语，此处用形容词形式作表语，因此填honest。 34. Health is closely c________ with our daily habits. 【答案】connected##onnected 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康与我们的日常习惯密切相关。be connected with意为“与……有关/有联系”。故填connected。 35. No one can succeed w________ enough hard work. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能在没有足够努力的情况下成功。 句中“No one can succeed”表示“没有人能成功”，结合语境及首字母w可知，此处需要一个表达“没有、缺乏”含义的介词。without符合要求，构成介词短语without enough hard work，在句中作条件状语，修饰谓语succeed，说明成功的必要前提。 36. Life is a m________ of happiness and sadness. 【答案】mixture##ixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是幸福与悲伤的一种结合。空格前有冠词修饰，此处需填名词。后文的“幸福”和“悲伤”是两种相反的情感，生活同时包含它们，所以空格处应表示“混合”的含义。由首字母m，能表达“混合”且为名词的词为mixture。a mixture of 固定搭配，表示“……的混合物；兼具……的结合体”。 37. My grandmother taught me the ________ (秘密) to cooking: Cook with love. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母教我烹饪的秘诀：用爱烹饪。“秘密”对应的英文单词是secret；此处特指烹饪的这一个秘诀，用单数形式即可，因此填secret。 38. We should learn to ________ /'sepəreɪt / our study from hobbies. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会把学习和爱好分开。音标/'sepəreɪt/对应的英文单词是separate，意为“（使）分开、分离”。learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形；separate...from...意为“把……和……分开”，符合语境。故填separate。 39. Good habits can improve our p________ and mental (精神的) health. 【答案】physical##hysical 【解析】 【详解】句意：好习惯可以改善我们的身体和精神的健康。句中出现了“mental health”（精神健康），与之并列的通常是physical health（身体健康）。physical意为“身体的、物理的”，是与mental（精神的）相对应的形容词。 40. ________ (信心) plays an important role in our growth. 【答案】Confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：信心在我们的成长中扮演着重要的角色。空格后为谓语动词plays（第三人称单数），结合括号内提示“信心”，需填入不可数名词Confidence，位于句首，首字母大写。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） angry, interest, important, choose, together, they, for, way, nothing, nice How to make good friends? Here are some tips for you. ____41____ Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same ____42____. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an ____43____ face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something ____44____. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about ____45____. “Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favorite activities with your friends ____46____. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great ____47____ to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has ____48____ to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an ____49____ part of our life for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting _____50_____ your “friends”, start with the tips above. 【答案】41. Choosing 42. interests 43. angry 44. nice 45. themselves 46. together 47. way 48. nothing 49. important 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到好朋友，包括选择兴趣相似的人、保持微笑、用友好的话语开启对话、询问对方个人情况、共同参与互动性强的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：选择朋友。后文的“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”表示交朋友之前，要决定谁想成为你的朋友，因此表示选择朋友，根据后文的小标题“Making Friends”，此处用动名词Choosing。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢交有相同兴趣爱好的朋友。后文的“It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.”表示喜欢同样的事物，可以交朋友，因此表示有共同兴趣，不止一个兴趣爱好，因此用复数形式interests。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，大多数人都讨厌生气的表情。前文的“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”（交朋友最快的方法是微笑），与微笑相反，生气的表情会让人难以接近，因此用形容词“angry”修饰“face”。 【44题详解】 句意：一个开始对话的简单方法是说些友好的话。后文“For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.”（举例子，你可以谈论对老师的问题的精彩回答）“say something nice”表示说积极、善意的话，有助于破冰。 【45题详解】 句意：问你的新朋友关于他们自身的问题。后文的““Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?””表示询问对方个人情况如喜好、住址等，用反身代词“themselves”指代“your new friends”。 【46题详解】 句意：和朋友一起玩你最喜欢的活动总是很有趣。小标题“Having Activities Together”表示要和朋友一起玩，“together”强调“共同、一起”。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，邀请朋友来你家是让友谊更亲近的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种好方法”，说明具体做法。 【48题详解】 句意：如果一个人在玩，另一个人除了观看无事可做，那会很无聊。 “have nothing to do but do sth.”表示“除了做某事，无事可做”。 【49题详解】 句意：友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。后半句“for friends make us happy and support us through hard times”（因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期），强调友谊是重要的，修饰名词part，用形容词“important”说明友谊的价值。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你还在等待你的“朋友”，就从上面的建议开始行动吧。固定搭配“wait for”表示“等待”，介词“for”不可替换。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 The giant (巨大的) panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. It is also a national treasure of China. For many years, people have worked hard to protect this black and white bear from disappearing. Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, ① ______ in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo. Because bamboo is not very nutritious (营养的), they need to eat a lot—up to 40 kilograms a day! ② ______ their diet is almost entirely (完全地) bamboo, pandas are actually a type of bear and have the digestive system of a carnivore (食肉动物). In the 1980s, wild pandas were very endangered. Only about 1,000 of them lived in the wild. People cut down forests and farmed land, so pandas lost their homes. Also, pandas can hardly have babies. Female pandas can get pregnant (怀孕的) only a few days every year. Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations, the situation has improved. More than 60 nature reserves have been created to protect panda habitats. Scientists have also learned much more about panda breeding, which has helped increase the number of pandas born in captivity. In 2016, the giant panda’s status was changed from “endangered” to “vulnerable,” which is a huge success story for wildlife conservation. Today, there are over 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild. Protecting the panda also helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live, which benefits many other animals and plants. The panda is not just a cute face; it is a symbol of hope for conservation around the world. 51. 请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ① ______ ② ______ 52. How much bamboo can a giant panda eat in a day? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why were the wild pandas endangered in the 1980s? ____________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it is important to protect giant pandas? Why or why not? (Please give at least one reason.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. especially ②. Although 52. It can eat up to 40 kilograms a day./Up to 40 kilograms a day. 53. Because people cut down forests and farmed land, and pandas can hardly have babies. 54. 多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，这种形势有所改善。 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Protecting giant pandas helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地与饮食习惯、20世纪80年代濒危的原因以及保护工作取得的显著成效。 【51题详解】 第2段“Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, ① ______ in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.”可推知，此处表示特别强调具体省份，应用副词especially“尤其，特别”。 第2段“② ______ their diet is almost entirely bamboo, pandas are actually a type of bear and have the digestive system of a carnivore.”可推知，前后句表示让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 【52题详解】 第2段“Because bamboo is not very nutritious, they need to eat a lot—up to 40 kilograms a day!”，直接说明了大熊猫每天吃竹子的数量。 【53题详解】 第3段“People cut down forests and farmed land, so pandas lost their homes. Also, pandas can hardly have babies.”，直接说明了野生大熊猫濒危的原因。 【54题详解】 “Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations, the situation has improved.”译为：多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，这种形势有所改善。其中“Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations”译为：多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，“the situation”译为：这种形势；“has improved”译为：有所改善。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可以结合第5段“Protecting the panda also helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live, which benefits many other animals and plants.”说明保护大熊猫的重要性及原因。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Protecting giant pandas helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live. 第三节 翻译句子 56. 她比我们音乐俱乐部的其他任何人演奏的中国长笛都好。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】She plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. 【解析】 【详解】“她比我们音乐俱乐部的其他任何人演奏的中国长笛都好”译为“She plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.”。“她”译为she，作主语；句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词play变为plays。“演奏中国长笛”译为play the Chinese flute，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。“比……好”用副词well的比较级better表示，构成“比较级 + than”的结构。“我们音乐俱乐部的其他任何人”译为anyone else in our music club，其中else修饰不定代词anyone，作后置定语；in our music club表示比较的范围。 57. 竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 【解析】 【详解】“竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一”译为“Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.”，其中“竹子”译为bamboo，作为物质名词，此处表示这一类事物，用单数形式Bamboo作主语，首字母大写；“最……之一”用固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表达，所以“最受欢迎的主题之一”译为one of the most popular subjects；“在中国绘画中”译为in Chinese paintings，painting用复数形式表示一类事物。 58. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 【解析】 【详解】“蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用”译为“Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.”，其中“蜜蜂”译为bees，用复数形式表示这一类生物；“发挥着重要作用”用固定搭配play an important part in… 表达，意为“在……中起重要作用”；“我们星球的生态系统”译为the ecosystem of our planet，也可表达为our planet’s ecosystem。 59. 我在温馨的厨房里拥有多么美好的回忆啊！ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What wonderful memories I have in the friendly kitchen! 【解析】 【详解】“我在温馨的厨房里拥有多么美好的回忆啊！”译为What wonderful memories I have in the friendly kitchen.“多么美好的回忆啊”用感叹句结构What wonderful memories表达；“温馨的”译为friendly，修饰名词kitchen；“在厨房里”用介词短语in the friendly kitchen作地点状语，对应原句含义。 60. 他们厌倦了城市生活，他们打算住在农村。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】They are tired of city life, and they are going to live in the countryside. 【解析】 【详解】“他们厌倦了城市生活，他们打算住在农村”译为They are tired of city life, and they are going to live in the countryside. “他们”用they表达；“厌倦了”用are tired of表达；“城市生活”用city life表达；“打算”用are going to表达，表示计划或打算做某事；“住”用live表达；“在农村”用in the countryside表达；and连接两个并列的句子。 第四节 写作 61. 在成长路上，你一直在不断提升自己，变得越来越好。好朋友改变了你的性格，让你更加开朗友善；在家你学会分担家务、学习做饭，体谅家人；你还制定健康生活计划，坚持运动、规律作息，让自己身心更健康。 请以 My Great Changes 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的成长与进步。 写作要求： 1．语句通顺，表达准确，条理清晰。 2．包含朋友对性格的影响、分担家务学做饭、健康生活计划三方面内容。 3．可适当发挥。不少于80词。 My Great Changes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Great Changes I have changed a lot and become a better person as I grow up. My best friend has changed my personality a lot. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m more outgoing and friendly. She always encourages me to talk with others and take part in group activities. At home, I have learned to share housework with my parents. I often help clean the room and wash dishes. I also learn to cook simple meals, which helps me understand how hard my parents work every day. Besides, I have made a healthy living plan. I keep exercising every morning and go to bed early. This makes me feel energetic and keeps my mind and body healthy. I’m happy with these changes and I will keep moving forward to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文（成长类短文），以一般现在时和现在完成时为主，叙述自身的成长变化 明确要点：需包含朋友对性格的影响、分担家务学做饭、健康生活计划三方面内容，词数不少于80词，语句通顺、条理清晰 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实个人信息，可适当发挥，内容积极向上 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 1. 开头段：点明主题，说明自己在成长路上不断进步 2. 主体段1：描述朋友对自己性格的影响 3. 主体段2：说明自己在家分担家务、学习做饭的情况及意义 4. 主体段3：介绍自己制定的健康生活计划及带来的改变 5. 结尾段：总结成长感悟，表达对未来的期待 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明主题 changed a lot/grow up. 要点二：朋友对性格的影响 used to be shy and quiet/more outgoing and friendly/encourages me to talk with others 要点三：分担家务、学习做饭 share housework/help clean the room and wash dishes/cook simple meals/understand how tired my parents are 要点四：健康生活计划 made a healthy living plan/keep exercising/go to bed early/stay energetic and healthy 要点五：总结成长感悟 be happy with/keep doing sth/move forward to These changes make me a better person. I will keep working hard and become even better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $