精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. About ten minutes’ walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on a moment. B. Who are you? C. Can you help me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re boring. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re meaningless. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to Beijing. B. Join the sports club. C. I’m going to play the piano every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they can’t. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Jack want to put in the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some watermelons. 7. Where did Tom go yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a food store. C. To a clothes store. 8. How does Alice’s grandpa go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What will Cindy do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Study for a test. C. Watch a comedy. 10. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Art. C. English. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A restaurant owner. C. A reporter. 12. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It has the freshest food. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It’s the cheapest. 13. Which does the man think is the cheapest restaurant in town? A. New Restaurant. B. Blue Moon. C. The Miller’s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Kelly want to do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the cinema. 15. When is Andy going to have English lessons? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 16. Who is ill in hospital? A. Andy’s father. B. Andy’s grandfather. C. Kelly’s grandmother. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who does Mike live with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 18. How far is it from Mike’s home to the farm? A. 1 mile. B. 10 miles. C. 100 miles. 19. How does Mike go to the farm now? A By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When does Mike help to feed the cows? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My summer holiday First of all Read more books to ____21____ my knowledge. Secondly Play sports with my friends, such as playing basketball, playing table tennis, ____22____ and so on. Then Help my parents do some ____23____ because they are very busy. Next ____24____ the Great Wall since I have never been there before. At last Spend ____25____ weeks learning in an English summer camp in Shanghai. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What would you like to tell kids from the future?” Our head teacher asked us to think about this ____26____ these days. Our school is old and next year, we’ll move into a new school. Our head teacher told us that we could make a “time capsule” (时代文物胶囊) ____27____. What’s a time capsule? It’s a box of things that people in the future may be interested in. ____28____ the workers start to build our new school, they’ll put our time capsule inside the wall. Someone may ____29____ it in a hundred years. So, ____30____ to put in it? Someone suggested that we put in a CD ____31____ popular music of the day. That way, the future kids will know what we enjoyed listening to. Someone suggested putting in some of today’s ____32____. Why? They’ll show what was going on in our world on the day we made our time capsule. There were many other good suggestions. A favorite book. Pictures of ____33____ old school. Pictures of us. I suggested that we all write a short letter. In the letter, we could ____34____ what we think the future will be like! Everyone _____35_____ me. They thought it was a great idea. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 26. A. question B. program C. test 27. A. online B. outside C. together 28. A. When B. After C. Because 29. A. break B. find C. choose 30. A. where B. how C. what 31. A. through B. with C. at 32. A. newspapers B. water C. clothes 33. A. his B. your C. our 34. A. remember B. describe C. believe 35. A. cared about B. thought of C. agreed with 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 36. The two ladies are ________. A. friends B. sisters C. neighbors D. workmates 37. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 38. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B. They do something to help their neighbors. C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbors. 39. How was the relationship between neighbors before according to this passage? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. B A few young people are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do. Peter I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Then I can help to teach in poor villages. Not many teachers would like to work there because the villages are far and poor. But I won’t mind. I hope to help the kids there learn more about the outside world. Susan It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lot. Sometimes I might take them to the place they’d like to go to. Jason We need a clean and tidy neighborhood. I’ll help to clean up our neighborhood this weekend. However, only my work isn’t enough. So I’d like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Maria Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her. She’s always happy to see us. 40. Who likes to help the blind people? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Jason. D. Maria. 41. Who might need help from Maria? A. The kids in poor villages. B. The blind people. C. The neighbor. D. The lonely old people. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Peter doesn’t think many teachers would like to work in villages. B. It’s small but meaningful to help the blind people cross the road. C. Jason will ask his friends to clean up the neighborhood with him. D. The students always come to Grandma Li’s house on Saturday. C These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math and AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 43. Who is the founder of DeepSeek? A. Liang Wenfeng. B. A team of researchers. C. Meta’s top scientist. D. OpenAI’s engineer. 44. What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Find information and summarize it. B. Solve math problems and write code. C. Play games and watch videos. D. Answer questions like ChatGPT-40. 45. How much did DeepSeek spend on creating R1? A. $5.58 billion. B. $5.58 million. C. 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost. D. Both B and C. 46. Why is DeepSeek’s team special? A. They all have overseas educational backgrounds. B. They are good at math and AI, especially big models. C. Most of them are over 34 years old. D. They are from top universities outside China. D Harbin in Heilongjiang is a good place to do winter sports. The city will have the 9th Asian (亚洲的) Winter Games in 2025. Siberian tigers Binbin and Nini are two mascots (吉祥物) of the Games. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” has the same meaning as “you” in Chinese. The two names mean “Harbin welcome you”. The mascot Binbin stands for (代表) ice sports. He wears blue goggles (护目镜), a white coat, blue gloves (手套), a red scarf, and a pair of ice skates. Nini stands for snow sports. She is on a snowboard, wearing a traditional Chinese red jacket and red goggles. Like Binbin, she also wears blue gloves. As we know, the northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers. The inspiration (灵感) of Binbin and Nini comes from two cute little Siberian tigers at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. In the eyes of Chinese people, tigers are strong and brave. They can show the Olympic spirit to people all over the world well. 47. Which of the following about Harbin is not true? A. Harbin is in the south of China. B. There will be an Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025. C. Harbin is a good place for winter sports. D. The Siberian Tiger Park is in Harbin. 48. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The people in Harbin. B. The looks of the two mascots. C. The meaning of the two mascots’ names. D. The culture behind Siberian tigers. 49. According to the passage, why do people choose Siberian tigers as two mascots? ①All Chinese people like tigers. ②The northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers. ③In traditional Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of good luck. ④In the eyes of Chinese people, tigers are strong and brave. ⑤Tigers are a symbol of China. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 50. Who will be most probably interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Music fans. C. Space lovers. D. Geography lovers. 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. ___51___ What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I can’t decide. I want to give her a day off from housework, but I have a lot of homework to do on that day. I think about it for a long time. ___52___ I decide to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, ___53___ Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. ___54___ As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). ___55___ A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A. At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B. I saw something shining in her eyes. C. I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. D. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E. I connected (连接) my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。 56. Nothing is ________ /im'posəbl/ if you put your heart in it. 57. They are going to be ________ /'pailəts/ when they grow up. 58 Take this ________ /’medisn/ three times a day. 59. As long as you work hard, you will be ________ /sək'sesfl/. 60. He is ________ (不幸的). He fell down again. 61. We all know ________ (预测) the future is a difficult thing. 62. We had a d________ about the TV shows just now. 63. What’s the r________ between the woman and the boy? 64. Many people become ill because of air and water p________. 65. The turkey is f________ with bread pieces. （二）综合填空 短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 choose history traditional hometown only eat in though eye believe The mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid-Autumn Day. But is it the___66___food? In some places of China, the pumpkin (南瓜) is also the___67___food on Mid-Autumn Day. In old days, poor families___68___to eat pumpkins, because they couldn’t afford (买得起) mooncakes.___69___people live a good life now, they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day. They___70___it can bring them good health. For people in Guangzhou, they enjoy___71___river snails (田螺) on Mid-Autumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their___72___bright. Osmanthus Flowers Duck（桂花鸭）is a must-eat food for people___73___Jiangsu Province. It has a___74___of over 2,500 years. And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing. Is there any traditional food in your____75____on Mid-Autumn Day? What is it? 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In a time when more and more older people are traveling, the “Silver-Haired Train” (银发旅游列车) has been introduced to make trips easier and safer for them. These trains are carefully designed to meet the needs of older people, making 3.①________ they have a comfortable and safe trip. Inside, the seats are wider and have lots of legroom. There are handrails that are easy to reach, and the lighting is soft to protect their eyes. Each train car has features that are easy to use, even for those who have trouble moving around. 4.The Silver-Haired Train doesn’t just take people from one place to another. It gives them a chance to enjoy beautiful places and learn about history at their own pace. The routes are chosen to include scenic spots and important historical sites. The train stops often giving older people enough time to explore without feeling rushed. The train staff are trained to be patient and kind. They are ready 3.②________ help with anything, from carrying bags to giving information about the stops. The Silver-Haired Train is more than just a way to travel. It shows how much we care about older people and want them to enjoy traveling even as they get older. 1.2.5题回答问题；3题请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词；4题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 76. What do the seats on the Silver-Haired Train look like? _______________________________________________ 77. Why does the train stop often along the routes? _______________________________________________ 78. ① ________ ② ________ 79. _______________________________________________ 80. What is the Silver-Haired Train for? _______________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 81. 作为中国的传统节日之一，春节是一个团聚的时刻。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 82. 在新学期的开始，大多数学生承诺会尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 83. 一些人赞同阅读是放松的最好的方式，但是另一些人则不同意他们的观点。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 84. 越来越多的机器人能够取代人类，没有人知道未来会发生什么。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 85. 环境正处于极大的危险中，因此每一个人都应该在拯救环境中发挥作用。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 第四节 写作 86. 假如你是朝阳中学的李想。下表是你和你的朋友Mike、Alice对喜好的电视节目和自己未来规划的介绍。请你根据信息提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的朋友的观点。 Name Favorite shows Dream jobs Mike 喜欢新闻，认为有教育意义，期待了解世界上接下来发生的事情。 父母想让他成为电脑程序设计员，但是不确定。他打算成为一名记者，将去北京工作。 Alice 不能忍受肥皂剧，尽管演员们做得好，但觉得无聊和毫无意义。 想成为钢琴家，计划每天练习弹钢琴。 Li Xiang …… …… 总之，锲而不舍很困难，但是我们会尽力实现它们。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度下学期期中考试七年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. About ten minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your house to your school? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on a moment. B. Who are you? C. Can you help me? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Mr Smith, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re boring. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they’re meaningless. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why does she like watching sitcoms? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to Beijing. B. Join the sports club. C. I’m going to play the piano every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】How are you going to become a pianist? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will students go to school in the future? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Jack want to put in the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some watermelons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about putting some watermelons into the salad, Jack? M: Oh, I don’t like watermelons. Let’s put some apples. 7. Where did Tom go yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a food store. C. To a clothes store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I called you yesterday evening, but you were out. M: Sorry. I went to a bookstore with some friends. 8. How does Alice’s grandpa go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, is the park far from your home? W: Yes. Although there is a bus, my grandpa rides his bike there every day. 9. What will Cindy do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Study for a test. C. Watch a comedy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, can you come to my house to play computer games with me tonight? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for a math test. 10. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our English teacher Mr Li wants us to speak English as long as we have time. M: He is right. Mr Wang also tells us to do the same thing. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A restaurant owner. C. A reporter. 12. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It has the freshest food. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It’s the cheapest. 13. Which does the man think is the cheapest restaurant in town? A. New Restaurant. B. Blue Moon. C. The Miller’s. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from daily news. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W:What do you think is the best restaurant in town? M: I think New Restaurant is. W: Why do you think so? M: Because it has the freshest food. W: What about Blue Moon? Some people think the service there is the best. M: Oh no, I think it’s the most expensive. And the Miller’s is the cheapest. W: I see. Thank you. M: You are welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Kelly want to do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the cinema. 15. When is Andy going to have English lessons? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 16. Who is ill in hospital? A. Andy’s father. B. Andy’s grandfather. C. Kelly’s grandmother. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Are you free this Saturday Andy? I want to go camping with you. M: Sorry, Kelly. This weekend is full for me. W:What are you going to do? M:I’m going to have some lessons on Saturday. W:What lessons do you have? M:I have English lessons on Saturday morning and piano lessons in the afternoon. W:How about Sunday? M:I’m going to visit my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope your grandfather will be well soon. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who does Mike live with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 18. How far is it from Mike’s home to the farm? A. 1 mile. B. 10 miles. C. 100 miles. 19. How does Mike go to the farm now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When does Mike help to feed the cows? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mike. I live with my parents. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time there. My home is about ten miles away from the farm. In the past my father drove me there, but now I go to the farm by bike. I help my uncle feed the cows every Saturday. I want to live in the countryside when I leave school. I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm in the countryside, but my father wants me to be a doctor like him. 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My summer holiday First of all Read more books to ____21____ my knowledge. Secondly Play sports with my friends such as playing basketball, playing table tennis, ____22____ and so on. Then Help my parents do some ____23____ because they are very busy. Next ____24____ the Great Wall since I have never been there before. At last Spend ____25____ weeks learning in an English summer camp in Shanghai. 【答案】21. improve 22. swimming 23. housework 24. Climb 25. two##2 【解析】 【原文】Summer holiday is coming. I think my life will be busy, but interesting. First of all, I will go to the library to borrow some books or go to the shops to buy some books so that I can read interesting books and improve my knowledge. Secondly, I will play sports with my friends, such as playing basketball, playing table tennis, swimming and so on. Then I will also help my parents do some housework because they are busy with their work every day. Next, I will climb the Great Wall because I have never been there before. At last, I will spend two weeks in Shanghai to take part in an English summer camp. I am sure I will have an interesting and happy summer vacation. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What would you like to tell kids from the future?” Our head teacher asked us to think about this ____26____ these days. Our school is old and next year, we’ll move into a new school. Our head teacher told us that we could make a “time capsule” (时代文物胶囊) ____27____. What’s a time capsule? It’s a box of things that people in the future may be interested in. ____28____ the workers start to build our new school, they’ll put our time capsule inside the wall. Someone may ____29____ it in a hundred years. So, ____30____ to put in it? Someone suggested that we put in a CD ____31____ popular music of the day. That way, the future kids will know what we enjoyed listening to. Someone suggested putting in some of today’s ____32____. Why? They’ll show what was going on in our world on the day we made our time capsule. There were many other good suggestions. A favorite book. Pictures of ____33____ old school. Pictures of us. I suggested that we all write a short letter. In the letter, we could ____34____ what we think the future will be like! Everyone _____35_____ me. They thought it was a great idea. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 26. A. question B. program C. test 27. A. online B. outside C. together 28. A. When B. After C. Because 29. A. break B. find C. choose 30. A. where B. how C. what 31. A. through B. with C. at 32. A. newspapers B. water C. clothes 33. A. his B. your C. our 34. A. remember B. describe C. believe 35. A. cared about B. thought of C. agreed with 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班主任提议学生们制作一个“时代文物胶囊”，并放入一些能代表当前时代特色的物品，以便未来的孩子们能了解我们所处的时代。文章描述了学生们对此提议的积极讨论和各自的想法。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的班主任这些天让我们思考这个问题。 question问题；program程序；test测试。根据“What would you like to tell kids from the future?”可知，这是一个问题，所以此处指的是班主任让我们思考这个问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的班主任告诉我们，我们可以一起制作一个“时代文物胶囊”。 online在线的；outside外面的；together一起。根据后文描述学生们一起讨论放入胶囊的物品可知，此处指的是一起制作胶囊。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当工人们开始建造我们的新学校时，他们会把我们的时代文物胶囊放进墙里。 When当……时；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“they’ll put our time capsule inside the wall”可知，此处指的是在建造学校的时候放入胶囊，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一百年后可能会有人发现它。 break打破；find发现；choose选择。根据前文描述胶囊被放入墙里可知，此处指的是一百年后可能会有人发现它。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那么，该往里面放什么呢？ where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据后文描述学生们建议放入的物品可知，此处问的是该往胶囊里放什么。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有人建议我们放入一张带有当天流行音乐的CD。 through通过；with带有；at在。根据“a CD...popular music of the day”可知，此处指的是带有当天流行音乐的CD，应用介词with表示伴随。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有人建议放入一些今天的报纸。 newspapers报纸；water水；clothes衣服。根据后文“They’ll show what was going on in our world on the day we made our time capsule.”可知，此处指的是能展示当天世界发生的事情的物品，结合选项可知，报纸符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们旧学校的照片。 his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据前文描述这是我们学校的活动可知，此处指的是我们旧学校的照片，应用our表示所属关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在信中，我们可以描述我们认为未来会是什么样子！ remember记住；describe描述；believe相信。根据“what we think the future will be like”可知，此处指的是描述未来会是什么样子。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都同意我。 cared about关心；thought of想起；agreed with同意。根据后文“They thought it was a great idea.”可知，此处指的是每个人都同意我的想法。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 36. The two ladies are ________. A. friends B. sisters C. neighbors D. workmates 37. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的 C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的 38. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B They do something to help their neighbors. C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D. They often have a chat with their neighbors. 39. How was the relationship between neighbors before according to this passage? A. Bad. B. Close. C. Lovely. D. Terrible. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名女士作为邻居却长时间互不相识的故事，反映了现代城市生活中邻里关系疏远的现象，并提出了改善邻里关系的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，这两位女士是邻居，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，邻居之间长时间互不相识是“可笑的”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work.”可知，许多人下班后喜欢待在家里，很少外出，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前的邻里关系更亲密，故选B。   B A few young people are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do. Peter I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Then I can help to teach in poor villages. Not many teachers would like to work there because the villages are far and poor. But I won’t mind. I hope to help the kids there learn more about the outside world. Susan It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lot. Sometimes I might take them to the place they’d like to go to. Jason We need a clean and tidy neighborhood. I’ll help to clean up our neighborhood this weekend. However, only my work isn’t enough. So I’d like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning. Maria Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her. She’s always happy to see us. 40. Who likes to help the blind people? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Jason. D. Maria. 41. Who might need help from Maria? A. The kids in poor villages. B. The blind people. C. The neighbor. D. The lonely old people. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Peter doesn’t think many teachers would like to work in villages. B. It’s small but meaningful to help the blind people cross the road. C. Jason will ask his friends to clean up the neighborhood with him. D. The students always come to Grandma Li’s house on Saturday. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个年轻人各自想要参与的志愿活动，包括Peter想去贫困村庄教书、Susan想帮助盲人过马路、Jason想号召朋友一起打扫社区以及Maria和朋友常去照顾独居的李奶奶。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的表述“It’s dangerous for blind people to cross the road. I hope to help them get to the other side of the road safely.”可知，Susan喜欢帮助盲人过马路，所以喜欢帮助盲人的是Susan。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria的表述“Grandma Li’s house is near our school. She lives alone and often needs help. Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna. We help to clean her room, do the dishes and tell stories to her.”可知，李奶奶独自居住且常需要帮助，Maria和她的朋友会去帮忙，所以可能需要Maria帮助的是孤独的老人。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria的话“Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna.”可知，学生们是在周日去李奶奶家，而不是周六。因此D选项“The students always come to Grandma Li’s house on Saturday.”是不正确的。故选D。 C These days DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math and AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 43. Who is the founder of DeepSeek? A. Liang Wenfeng. B. A team of researchers. C. Meta’s top scientist. D. OpenAI’s engineer. 44. What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Find information and summarize it. B. Solve math problems and write code. C. Play games and watch videos. D. Answer questions like ChatGPT-40. 45. How much did DeepSeek spend on creating R1? A. $5.58 billion. B. $5.58 million. C. 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost. D. Both B and C. 46. Why is DeepSeek’s team special? A. They all have overseas educational backgrounds. B. They are good at math and AI, especially big models. C. Most of them are over 34 years old. D. They are from top universities outside China. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的相关信息，包括其创始人、研发团队、推出的新产品DeepSeek-R1及其功能、研发成本等，展现了DeepSeek以创新理念和努力工作取得成果，而非仅依赖资金投入的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek是一家由中国企业家梁文锋于2023年7月17日创立的人工智能公司，所以DeepSeek的创始人是梁文锋。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以帮助人们查找信息并总结，解决数学问题，编写代码，还能像OpenAI的ChatGPT-40等顶级模型一样回答问题。文章未提及它可以玩游戏和看视频。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，DeepSeek研发团队仅花费了558万美元（是OpenAI成本的1/70），使用了2048块计算机芯片，耗时两个月就完成了研发。所以研发R1花费了558万美元，且是OpenAI成本的1/70 。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math and AI, especially big models.”可知，DeepSeek的研发团队成员都就读于中国顶尖大学，没有海外教育背景，且大多数年龄在34岁以下，他们非常擅长数学和人工智能，尤其是大模型。所以该团队特别之处在于他们擅长数学和人工智能，尤其是大模型。故选B。 D Harbin in Heilongjiang is a good place to do winter sports. The city will have the 9th Asian (亚洲的) Winter Games in 2025. Siberian tigers Binbin and Nini are two mascots (吉祥物) of the Games. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” has the same meaning as “you” in Chinese. The two names mean “Harbin welcome you”. The mascot Binbin stands for (代表) ice sports. He wears blue goggles (护目镜), a white coat, blue gloves (手套), a red scarf, and a pair of ice skates. Nini stands for snow sports. She is on a snowboard, wearing a traditional Chinese red jacket and red goggles. Like Binbin, she also wears blue gloves. As we know, the northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers. The inspiration (灵感) of Binbin and Nini comes from two cute little Siberian tigers at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. In the eyes of Chinese people, tigers are strong and brave. They can show the Olympic spirit to people all over the world well. 47. Which of the following about Harbin is not true? A. Harbin is in the south of China. B. There will be an Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025. C. Harbin is a good place for winter sports. D. The Siberian Tiger Park is in Harbin. 48. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The people in Harbin. B. The looks of the two mascots. C. The meaning of the two mascots’ names. D. The culture behind Siberian tigers. 49. According to the passage, why do people choose Siberian tigers as two mascots? ①All Chinese people like tigers. ②The northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers. ③In traditional Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of good luck. ④In the eyes of Chinese people, tigers are strong and brave. ⑤Tigers are a symbol of China. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 50. Who will be most probably interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Music fans. C. Space lovers. D. Geography lovers. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江哈尔滨将举办2025年第9届亚洲冬季运动会，重点讲述了运动会的两个吉祥物——东北虎滨滨和妮妮。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin in Heilongjiang is a good place to do winter sports. The city will have the 9th Asian (亚洲的) Winter Games in 2025.”以及“As we know, the northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers. The inspiration (灵感) of Binbin and Nini comes from two cute little Siberian tigers at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.”可知，哈尔滨在黑龙江，位于中国东北，并非中国南部，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The word ‘bin’ is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and ‘ni’ has the same meaning as ‘you’ in Chinese. The two names mean ‘Harbin welcome you’.”可知，第二段主要介绍了两个吉祥物名字的含义，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, the northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers.”，“In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck.”以及“In the eyes of Chinese people, tigers are strong and brave.”可知，人们选择东北虎作为吉祥物的原因包括中国东北是东北虎的栖息地、在传统文化中老虎是好运的象征、在中国人眼中老虎强壮勇敢，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕哈尔滨举办的亚洲冬季运动会以及运动会的吉祥物展开，与体育相关，所以体育爱好者可能最感兴趣，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. ___51___ What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I can’t decide. I want to give her a day off from housework, but I have a lot of homework to do on that day. I think about it for a long time. ___52___ I decide to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, ___53___ Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. ___54___ As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). ___55___ A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A. At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B. I saw something shining in her eyes. C. I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. D. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E. I connected (连接) my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲节为母亲准备惊喜的故事。 【51题详解】 根据下文“What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? ”可知，作者想为母亲做些什么，但是在苦恼应该做什么。选项D“今年，我想在母亲节为妈妈做些特别的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I think about it for a long time.”以及下文“I decide to give her a surprise.”可知，作者思考了很长时间，决定给母亲一个惊喜，可推断作者选择了另一种方式庆祝母亲节。选项A“最后，我选择了另一种方式来庆祝。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“When I got up that morning,”以及下文“Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa.”可知，作者在播放歌曲之前做了准备工作。选项E“我把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱).”可知，当这首歌在客厅回荡时，母亲非常激动，给了我一个深深的拥抱。此处是表达母亲的感动之情，选项B“我看到她眼中闪烁着光芒。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love.”可知，作者意识到自己可以做什么来表达爱。选项C“我突然意识到自己太害羞，不敢表达爱。”符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。 56. Nothing is ________ /im'posəbl/ if you put your heart in it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据音标提示/im'posəbl/可知，此处对应的英文单词是“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 57. They are going to be ________ /'pailəts/ when they grow up. 【答案】pilots 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们长大后打算成为飞行员。根据音标提示/'pailəts/可知，此处对应的单词是pilots，意为“飞行员”，名词；由主语“They”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填pilots。 58. Take this ________ /’medisn/ three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个药一天吃三次。根据音标提示可知，空格处需填写medicine“药物”，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 59. As long as you work hard, you will be ________ /sək'sesfl/. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你就会成功。根据音标/sək'sesfl/可知，单词是“successful”，“成功的”。该词是形容词，作表语。故填successful。 60. He is ________ (不幸的). He fell down again. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很不幸，他又摔倒了。根据汉语提示，此处需要形容词unlucky表示“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 61. We all know ________ (预测) the future is a difficult thing. 【答案】predicting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道预测未来是一件困难的事情。此处应用动名词predicting作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填predicting。 62. We had a d________ about the TV shows just now. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚才就电视节目进行了一场讨论。根据“about the TV shows”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是就电视节目进行讨论，“讨论”对应的英文单词是“discussion”，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填(d)iscussion。 63. What’s the r________ between the woman and the boy? 【答案】(r)elationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女性和这个男孩之间是什么关系？根据“What’s the…between the woman and the boy?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指询问两者之间的关系，relationship“关系”，名词；“What’s...”后接名词单数形式作表语。故填(r)elationship。 64. Many people become ill because of air and water p________. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人因为空气污染和水污染而生病。根据“Many people become ill because of air and water...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是人们生病是因为空气和水的污染，pollution“污染”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(p)ollution。 65. The turkey is f________ with bread pieces. 【答案】(f)illed 【解析】 【详解】句意：火鸡里面塞满了面包屑。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，filled填满的，be filled with用……装满，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(f)illed。 （二）综合填空 短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 choose history traditional hometown only eat in though eye believe The mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid-Autumn Day. But is it the___66___food? In some places of China, the pumpkin (南瓜) is also the___67___food on Mid-Autumn Day. In old days, poor families___68___to eat pumpkins, because they couldn’t afford (买得起) mooncakes.___69___people live a good life now, they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day. They___70___it can bring them good health. For people in Guangzhou, they enjoy___71___river snails (田螺) on Mid-Autumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their___72___bright. Osmanthus Flowers Duck（桂花鸭）is a must-eat food for people___73___Jiangsu Province. It has a___74___of over 2,500 years. And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing. Is there any traditional food in your____75____on Mid-Autumn Day? What is it? 【答案】66. only 67. traditional 68. chose 69. Though 70. believed 71. eating 72. eyes 73. in 74. history 75. hometown 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在中秋节不同地方的受欢迎的食物。 【66题详解】 句意：但是它是唯一的食物吗？根据下文In some places of China, the pumpkin (南瓜) is also the___2___food on Mid-Autumn Day.可知这里是only，表示仅仅，只。根据句意，故填only。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国的一些地方，南瓜也是中秋节的传统食物。traditional food表示传统食物。根据句意，故填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：在过去，贫穷的家庭选择吃南瓜，因为他们买不起月饼。choose意思是“选择”，这里用一般过去时态，根据句意，故填chose。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然人们现在生活得很好，但在中秋节他们仍然吃南瓜。根据下文they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day.可知这里是though引导的让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Though。 【70题详解】 句意：他们相信这能给他们带来健康。believe的意思是“相信”，这里是一般过去时态，根据句意，故填believed。 【71题详解】 句意：对于广州人来说，他们喜欢在中秋节吃田螺。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据句意，故填eating。 【72题详解】 句意：他们认为美味的食物能使他们的眼睛明亮。eye的意思是“眼睛”这里用名词复数，这里是说使他们的眼睛。根据句意，故填eyes。 【73题详解】 句意：桂花鸭是江苏人必须吃的东西。in+地点。根据题意，故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：它有2500多年的历史。history的意思是“历史”，根据句意，故填history。 【75题详解】 句意：你家乡中秋节有什么传统菜吗？hometown的意思是“家乡”，in your hometown表示在你的家乡。根据句意，故填hometown。 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In a time when more and more older people are traveling, the “Silver-Haired Train” (银发旅游列车) has been introduced to make trips easier and safer for them. These trains are carefully designed to meet the needs of older people, making 3.①________ they have a comfortable and safe trip. Inside, the seats are wider and have lots of legroom. There are handrails that are easy to reach, and the lighting is soft to protect their eyes. Each train car has features that are easy to use, even for those who have trouble moving around. 4.The Silver-Haired Train doesn’t just take people from one place to another. It gives them a chance to enjoy beautiful places and learn about history at their own pace. The routes are chosen to include scenic spots and important historical sites. The train stops often, giving older people enough time to explore without feeling rushed. The train staff are trained to be patient and kind. They are ready 3.②________ help with anything, from carrying bags to giving information about the stops. The Silver-Haired Train is more than just a way to travel. It shows how much we care about older people and want them to enjoy traveling even as they get older. 1.2.5题回答问题；3题请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词；4题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 76. What do the seats on the Silver-Haired Train look like? _______________________________________________ 77. Why does the train stop often along the routes? _______________________________________________ 78. ① ________ ② ________ 79. _______________________________________________ 80. What is the Silver-Haired Train for? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. The seats are wider and have lots of legroom. 77. To give older people enough time to explore without feeling rushed. 78. ①. sure ②. to 79. 银发旅游列车不只是交通工具/银发旅游列车不只是把人从一个地方带到另一个地方。 80. It is for making trips easier and safer for older people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“银发旅游列车”这一为老年人设计的特色旅行方式，详细描述了列车设施、服务特点及其对老年人的意义，展现了社会对老年群体的关怀。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“Inside, the seats are wider and have lots of legroom.”可知，银发旅游列车上的座位更宽，且有充足的腿部空间。故填The seats are wider and have lots of legroom. 【77题详解】 根据第二段中的“The train stops often, giving older people enough time to explore without feeling rushed.”可知，列车频繁停靠是为了让老年人有足够的时间游览景点，避免感到匆忙。故填To give older people enough time to explore without feeling rushed. 【78题详解】 ①句意：这些列车经过精心设计，旨在满足老年人的需求，确保他们能够拥有舒适且安全的旅程。根据“making 3.①________ they have a comfortable and safe trip”可知，此处考查固定搭配“make sure”，表示“确保”，符合语境。故填sure。②句意：他们愿意提供各种帮助，从帮忙提行李到提供站点信息都行。此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，表示“乐于做某事”，符合语境。故填to。故填sure；to。 【79题详解】 分析句子结构可知，“The Silver-Haired Train”是主语，表示“银发旅游列车”；“doesn’t just take people from one place to another”是谓语部分，表示“不只是把人从一个地方带到另一个地方”，其中“doesn’t just”表示“不只是”。故填：银发旅游列车不只是把人从一个地方带到另一个地方。 【80题详解】 根据第一段中的“In a time when more and more older people are traveling, the ‘Silver-Haired Train’ (银发旅游列车) has been introduced to make trips easier and safer for them.”可知，银发旅游列车的目的是为老年人提供更轻松、更安全的旅行方式。故填t is for making trips easier and safer for older people. 第三节 翻译句子 81. 作为中国的传统节日之一，春节是一个团聚的时刻。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】As one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is a time for reunion. 【解析】 【详解】作为……之一：as one of...；中国的传统节日：Chinese traditional festivals；春节：the Spring Festival；一个团聚的时刻：a time for reunion。结合语境可知，该句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the Spring Festival”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填As one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is a time for reunion. 82. 在新学期的开始，大多数学生承诺会尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】At the beginning of the new term, most students promise to try their best to make their dreams come true./At the beginning of the new term, most students promise that they will try their best to make their dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】在新学期的开始：at the beginning of the new term，作时间状语放在句首，句首字母要大写。大多数学生：most students，作主语；承诺：promise。本句有两种表达方式：promise to do sth.意为“承诺去做某事”，后接动词不定式结构或者promise that + 主语 + will do...，即“承诺某人将会做某事”，后接宾语从句。尽最大努力：try their best；实现他们的梦想：make their dreams come true。故填At the beginning of the new term, most students promise to try their best to make their dreams come true./At the beginning of the new term, most students promise that they will try their best to make their dreams come true. 83. 一些人赞同阅读是放松的最好的方式，但是另一些人则不同意他们的观点。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Some people agree that reading is the best way to relax, but others disagree with them. 【解析】 【详解】句子是复合句，时态是一般现在时。some people“一些人”；agree“同意”，后接that引导的宾语从句；reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单is；the best way to do sth“做某事最好的方式”；relax“放松”；but“但是”，表转折；others“另一些人”；disagree with sb“不同意某人的观点”。故填Some people agree that reading is the best way to relax, but others disagree with them. 84. 越来越多的机器人能够取代人类，没有人知道未来会发生什么。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】More and more robots can take the place of humans and no one knows what will happen in the future. 【解析】 【详解】越来越多的机器人More and more robots，其中more and more表示“越来越多的”，用于修饰可数名词复数形式；能够can，是情态动词，后接动词原形；取代人类take the place of humans；没有人no one；知道know，因为主语“no one”是单数，故谓语用第三人称单数knows；未来会发生什么what will happen in the future，其中what引导的是宾语从句，作knows的宾语，故填More and more robots can take the place of humans and no one knows what will happen in the future. 85. 环境正处于极大的危险中，因此每一个人都应该在拯救环境中发挥作用。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】The environment is in great danger, so everyone should play a part in saving the environment. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个并列句，由so连接的两个简单句。The environmen“环境”，作主语；be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”, 主语是单数，be动词用is；连词so“因此”；everyone“每个人”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形； play a role in“在……中发挥作用”；save the environment“拯救环境”，save作介词in的宾语，用动名词saving。故填The environment is in great danger, so everyone should play a part in saving the environment. 第四节 写作 86. 假如你是朝阳中学的李想。下表是你和你的朋友Mike、Alice对喜好的电视节目和自己未来规划的介绍。请你根据信息提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的朋友的观点。 Name Favorite shows Dream jobs Mike 喜欢新闻，认为有教育意义，期待了解世界上接下来发生的事情。 父母想让他成为电脑程序设计员，但是不确定。他打算成为一名记者，将去北京工作。 Alice 不能忍受肥皂剧，尽管演员们做得好，但觉得无聊和毫无意义。 想成为钢琴家，计划每天练习弹钢琴。 Li Xiang …… …… 总之，锲而不舍很困难，但是我们会尽力实现它们。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Xiang. My friends Mike, Alice and I have different tastes in TV shows and dreams for the future. Mike enjoys watching the news. He finds it educational because he can learn what’s happening next in the world. About his future, his parents want him to be a computer programmer. But Mike isn’t sure about that. His dream job is to be a reporter, and he plans to work in Beijing someday. Alice can’t stand soap operas. Even though she thinks the actors do a good job, she finds them boring and meaningless. Her dream is to become a pianist. To make this dream come true, she plans to practice playing the piano every day. As for me, I enjoy documentaries about nature. I hope to be a teacher to share knowledge with students. I know sticking to our dreams is not easy, but we will try our best to make them come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意需要补充理想部分的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，具体介绍朋友Mike、Alice对喜好的电视节目和自己未来规划的介绍； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①do a good job干得好 ②come true实现 ③try one’s best尽最大努力 [高分句型] ①He finds it educational because he can learn what’s happening next in the world. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Even though she thinks the actors do a good job, she finds them boring and meaningless. (even though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期期中考试七年级英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, how far is IT from your house to your school? How far is IT from your house to your school? Two, may I speak to mr. Smith, please? May I speak to me, smith, please? Three, why does he like watching sitcoms? What does SHE like watching . sitcoms? For how are you going to become a pianist? How are you going to become a pianist? Five、will students go to school in the future? Will students go to school in the future? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, how about putting some watermelon ons into the salad jack? Oh, I don't like watermelons. Let's put some apples. How about putting some watermelon ons into the salad, jack? Oh, I don't like watermen. Let's put some apples. Seven, tom, I called you yesterday evening, but you were out. sorry. I went to a bookstore with some friends. Tom, I called you yesterday evening, but you were out. Sorry, I went to a bookstore with some friends. Alice, is the park far from your hum? Yes, although there is a bus, my grand parise is by there every day. Alice, is the park far from your hum? Yes, although there is a bus, my grand paris is by there every day. Nine. Cindy, can you come to my house to play computer games with me tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for a math test. Cindy, can you come to my house to play computer games with me tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for a math test. Ten, our english teacher, mister lee, wants us to speak english as long as we have time. He is right. mr. Wedding also tells us to do the same thing. Our english teacher, mr. Ley, wants us to speak english as long as we have time. He is right. mr. Wedding also tells us to do the same thing. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from daily news. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What do you think is the best restaurant in town? I think new restaurant is. Why do you think so? Because IT has the french st. food. What about blue moon? Some people think the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the Millers is the cheapest. I see. Thank you. You're welcome. Now listen again. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from daily news. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What do you think is the best restaurant in town? I think new restaurant is. Why do you think so? Because he has the french st. food. What about blue moon? Some people think the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the Millers is the cheapest. I see. Thank you. You're welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Are you free this saturday? Andy, I want to go camping with you. Sorry, Kelly, this weekend is full for me. What are you going to do? I'm going to have some lessons on saturday. What lessons do you have? I have english lessons on saturday morning and piano lessons in the afternoon. How about sunday? I'm going to visit my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your grandfather will be well soon. Now listen again. Are you free this saturday? Andy, I want to go camping with you. Sorry, Kelly, this weekend is full for me. What are you going to do? I'm going to have some lessons on saturday. What lessons do you have? I have english lessons on saturday morning and piano lessons in the afternoon. How about sunday? I'm going to visit my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your grandfather will be well soon. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。My name is mike. I live with my parents. My uncle has a farm, and I spend most of my free time there. My home is about ten miles away from the farm. In the past, my father drove me there, but now I go to the farm by bike. I help my angle feed the cows every saturday. I want to live in the countryside when I leave school, I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm in the countryside, but my father wants me to be a doctor like him. Now listen again. My name is mike. I live with my parents. My uncle has a farm, and I spent most of my free time there. My home is about ten miles away from the farm. In the past, my father drove me there, but now I go to the farm by bike. I helped my uncle feed the cows every saturday. I want to live in the countryside. When I leave school, I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm in the countryside, but my father want me to be a doctor like him. 五听短文根据所听内容完成信息卡短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置。Summer holiday is coming, I think my life will be busy, but interesting. First of all, I will go to the library to borrow some books, or go to the shops to buy some books, so that I can read interesting books and improve my knowledge. Secondly, I will play sports with my friends, such as playing basketball, playing table tennis, swimming and so on. Then I will also help my parents do some housework because they are busy with their work every day. Next, I will climb great wall because I have never been there before. At last, I will spend two weeks in shanghai to take part in an english summer camp. I am sure I will have an interesting and happy summer vacation. Now listen again. Summer holiday is coming, I think my life will be busy, but interesting. First of all, I will go to the library to borrow some books, or go to the shops to buy some books, so that I can read interesting books and improve my knowledge. Secondly, I will play sports with my friends, such as playing basketball, playing table tennis, swimming. And so then I will also help my parents do some house work, because they are busy with their work every day. Next, I will climb the greek wall, because I have never been there before. At last, I will spend two weeks in shanghai to take part in an english summer camp. I am sure I will have an interesting in happy summer vacation. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。