精品解析：辽宁大连市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中考试 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Meeting a star. B. Waiting for Tom Cruise. C. Queuing for a ticket. 2. Where is the woman’s towel? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the laundry room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Going for a drive. C. Searching for gas stations. 4. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 5. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask for directions. C. To order takeout. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man’s manager contact him this morning? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By social media. 7. What does the man wish for? A. A new job. B. A simpler life. C. A modern phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A. Academic pressure. B. Homesickness. C. Social fear. 9. What does Cathy major in at university? A. History. B. English. C. International relations. 10. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. They’re on a hill. B. They’re in a forest. C. They’re by a lake. 12. How will the speakers get to the camp along the road? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By boat. 13. What time of day is it? A. Early morning. B. Late afternoon. C. Midnight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many job offers has the man received? A. 2. B. 3. C. 10 15. What does the woman suggest the man do about The Creator’s job offer? A. Ask for better benefits. B. Negotiate for more pay. C. Decline it immediately. 16. Who could the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s former colleague. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s field? A. It is in great demand. B. It requires experience. C. It is highly competitive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the last stop of the tour? A. Museum Island. B. The Berlin Wall. C. The TV Tower. 19. When will the tour probably begin? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 20. What does the speaker remind the Green family to do? A. Ride on the right. B. Watch out for cars turning left. C. Be aware of lunchtime arrangements. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas. Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains A herd of the impressive bison, which last travelled herein 1919, have been brought back to Romania’s Tarcu Mountains range as part of a major re wilding project. Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps. Plus, the chance to stop off for swims in mountain lakes and rivers. From $663. muchbetteradventures.com Give back in Costa Rica Costa Rica is famous for its rich wildlife. Hands Up Holidays has partnered with a wildlife centre for trafficked animals to offer volunteering opportunities for visitors who want to help local wildlife conservation efforts but don’t fancy roughing it. Guests can learn more about the likes of spider monkeys, while bedding down in a five-star eco-hotel. From $7, 240 for 10 days. handsupholidays.com Race across Mongolia If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. From $4, 750 for eight days. Mongo1100.com Learn from Himalayan Sherpas It’s the 70th anniversary of Tenzing Norgay’s climbing of Mount Everest in 2023, though if you don’t fancy taking on the world’s highest peak, you can explore the surrounding Himalayas by absorbing yourself in the way of life of Sherpas in Nepal. Adventure Life runs tours through the Khumbu region, stopping at Sherpa villages to learn more about these fascinating communities. From $3,967 for 15 days. adventurelife.com 1. If you can only ask for a one-week leave for travel, which destination will you consider? A. Romania B. Costa Rica C. Mongolia D. Nepal 2. What can travelers do if they enter for Mongol 100? A. Join in a marathon competition. B. Make a new-year resolution. C. Learn about the festival. D. Race across Mongolia. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To learn life lessons. B. To protect wildlife. C. To recommend travel plans. D. To celebrate a new year. B Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT: to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award. But come a little closer, and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant (移民的) story. She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades. They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent, they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl. Moreno played small parts, including a girl from India and a Burmese (缅甸的) woman. What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story. She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic (西班牙的) character I had ever played who had dignity, a sense of self-respect. She became my role model. ” The night Moreno won the Oscar, the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers. But that career turn didn’t happen. Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It broke my heart, ”she says. Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years. Then began her new act. Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in, never quit, keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award. But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. “I’m now known as la pionera, or the pioneer,” Moreno says. “I really don’t think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that’s what happens when you’re first, right?” 4. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2? A. She was an actress contracted with MGM. B. She had her future well-planned for her talent. C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity. D. She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman. 5. Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar? A. She did not receive any film offers. B. She rejected roles of racial prejudice. C. She was tired of performing on the stage. D. She focused on her stage career in nightclubs. 6. Which of the following can best describe Moreno? A. Generous and brave. B. Kind and grateful. C. Honest and trustworthy. D. Tough and determined. 7. What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph? A. She prefers to be a role model in show business. B. She is unhappy with what happened to an actress. C. She makes a difference to the Hispanic community. D. She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer. C Adults living by themselves may have a higher risk of dying from cancer, compared with those who live with others, a new study suggests. The research, published Thursday in the journal Cancer, found that among 114,772 working-age adults who lived alone, 2.5% of them died of cancer during the study period. Meanwhile, among 358,876 adults who lived with others, 1.6%, a much smaller share; died of cancer in the study: Adults aged 18 to 64 were enrolled in the study and researchers found the strongest association was in those aged 45 to 64. The researchers from the American Cancer Society analyzed data on more than 470,000 adults from the National Health Interview. Survey, taking a close look at how many of the adults lived alone versus with others and how many died of cancer. “Our findings may suggest that stronger social support existing in communities from racial minority groups and people of lower socioeconomic status might have alleviated (缓解) the association between living alone and cancer death in this group, but we need more research on reasons for these differences,” Islami said. Compared with adults living with others, adults living alone were more likely to have poor self-reported health status, activity limitation, serious psychological distress, severe obesity, smoke cigarettes, or consume alcohol, according to the study. “More research is needed to identify the exact underlying mechanisms to explain the association between living alone and cancer death”, Kathrin Milbury, associate professor of behavioral science at The University of Texas, who was not involved in the new study, said in an email. “The biological mechanisms of social isolation are not fully understood; however, humans are social beings, and being isolated creates a state of biological stress that is harmful to our health,” Milbury said. “The other mechanism I believe is related to being in a relationship with others, beyond benefiting just from their presence, but also receiving their care and support.” 8. How does the author justify the finding in paragraph 2? A. By analyzing reasons. B. By listing statistics. C. By giving examples. D. By making comments. 9. Which of the following will Islami probably agree with? A. Stronger social support will not cause cancer death. B. People in their 50s are more likely to survive cancer. C. The underlying logic of the differences needs exploring. D. People from minority groups have stronger social support. 10. Which problem is not mentioned about living alone? A. Abusing alcohol. B. Becoming inactive. C. Gaining weight. D. Remaining violent. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists have revealed the underlying mechanisms. B. Receiving others’ support helps relieve social isolation. C. Lonely people can receive more social care and support. D. More scientists have been attracted to the great research. D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region was a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires were included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “One place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”, Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 12. What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 13. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 14. What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are masters of distraction especially when we feel an uncomfortable emotion surfacing. And our society makes it easier than ever. ____16____. Those range from videos on TikTok to online shopping. But does distraction really help deal with emotions? Or does it merely worsen the problem? ____17____. In some ways it can help, and oftentimes distraction avoids the root of the problem. In the loud world in which we live nowadays, avoiding an emotion is easier than processing it. During the sequencing of an emotion, distraction occurs when we first notice it. The emotion in question causes physiological changes and often causes action. ____18____. It isn’t always a bad thing. There’s pretty good evidence that distraction can help down regulate the anxiety around a negative emotion. ____19____. There are longer mood states that last days or months, although most emotions only last a few minutes before they pass. That’s why, if you’re seeking long-term solutions, learning to process emotions is the only way. When you slow down and make space for your emotions, you can start to process them. Jacobs Hendel, a psychotherapist, uses a process, which involves connecting your feet to the floor, deep belly breathing, slowing down and then identifying where different emotions are felt in the body. ____20____ ——once anxiety goes down, you can identify the other emotions that are coming up in your body. If the same emotions keep coming up and causing you stress, learning to sit with them and work through them. Facing your emotions may help you see that they aren’t as scary as you thought. A. Grabbing your phone isn’t necessarily bad B. According to experts, the answer is a mixed bag C. And feeling them in the body is a good place to start D. We feel like emotions are going to get bigger when we focus on them E. For example, if you’re sad, you draw back; if you’re angry, you approach F. Once a negative emotion arises, we may reach for various digital distractions G. However, distraction isn’t a true fix either, because it only works in the short term 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6 p.m. on 24 January 2001, the first day of Chinese New Year. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to ____21____ a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small hatchback flew across the centre divider from the ____22____ direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out and was ____23____ by the ringing of my mobile phone. It was a travel agent, asking me if I had arrived at the Mandarin Oriental for my assignment. Then I went into shock. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart ____24____. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother? And plus, I have so many other commitments. I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected ____25____ came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was ____26____ at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the plaster (石膏) was removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs ____27____ me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one ____28____: I must walk again. After the five-month ____29____, I was back on my feet. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of crutches. By February the following year, I had started globe-trotting again. Today, after fifteen years, I have travelled to many countries as a tour leader and am determined not to let the pain interfere with my work. The ____30____ made me realize how lives can change in a split second; five out of the six people in the overcrowded car that hit me lost their lives. In my ____31____ state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their arms and ____32____ away my shattered side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who ____33____ taboo (禁忌) on Chinese New Year and drove me to the hospital ____34____ my severely bloodied condition. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up hope on anyone or in any situation. I ____35____ life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 21. A. find out B. search for C. attend to D. pick up 22. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 23. A. astonished B. awakened C. annoyed D. activated 24. A. sank B. beat C. jumped D. ached 25. A. results B. disasters C. promises D. blessings 26. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. reflecting 27. A. frighten B. please C. discourage D. encourage 28. A. aim B. idea C. statement D. destination 29. A. exercise B. treatment C. experiment D. examination 30. A. incident B. accident C. event D. episode 31. A. nervous B. mixed C. foggy D. unconscious 32. A. cleared B. moved C. pulled D. pushed 33. A. avoided B. emphasized C. abandoned D. considered 34. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in case of D. on account of 35. A. understand B. sacrifice C. save D. cherish 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiaohua, a female barber from Huaihua, Hunan Province, goes viral due to her superb skills and therefore becomes a “special-invited hairstylist” for the Spring Festival Gala. Her remarkable ability to ____36____ (true) comprehend clients’ requests and well meet their haircut needs ____37____ (earn) her a reputation online of being “a barber who actually listens” over the past months. Xiaohua also livestreams her haircuts, attracting not only customers but also many fellow barbers who tune in to watch and learn from her techniques. ____38____ her newfound fame, Xiaohua stays humble, insisting her skills are not special. ____39____ (face) with great popularity, she claims, “I just make fewer mistakes. For each client, my intention is ____40____ (cut) the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.” With the popularity of Xiaohua, new ____41____ (stand) displaying Huaihua specialties near her shop are packed with people. The place ____42____ the shop is located has become a hustling and bustling area with crowds of tourists and Internet celebrities. Her popularity has boosted consumption in Huaihua by more than 100 million yuan. Xiaohua says that seeing everyone coming to play is more ____43____ (satisfy) than her getting 100 haircuts. Xiao Hua’s rise is not only ____44____ reflection of her skill but also her down-to-earth behaviour and ____45____ (refuse) to exploit her newfound fame. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期高二期中考试 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Meeting a star. B. Waiting for Tom Cruise. C. Queuing for a ticket. 2. Where is the woman’s towel? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the laundry room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Going for a drive. C. Searching for gas stations. 4. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 5. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask for directions. C. To order takeout. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man’s manager contact him this morning? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By social media. 7. What does the man wish for? A. A new job. B. A simpler life. C. A modern phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A. Academic pressure. B. Homesickness. C. Social fear. 9. What does Cathy major in at university? A. History. B. English. C. International relations. 10. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. They’re on a hill. B. They’re in a forest. C. They’re by a lake. 12. How will the speakers get to the camp along the road? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By boat. 13. What time of day is it? A. Early morning. B. Late afternoon. C. Midnight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many job offers has the man received? A. 2. B. 3. C. 10 15. What does the woman suggest the man do about The Creator’s job offer? A. Ask for better benefits. B. Negotiate for more pay. C. Decline it immediately. 16. Who could the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s former colleague. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s field? A. It is in great demand. B. It requires experience. C. It is highly competitive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the last stop of the tour? A. Museum Island. B. The Berlin Wall. C. The TV Tower. 19. When will the tour probably begin? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 20. What does the speaker remind the Green family to do? A. Ride on the right. B. Watch out for cars turning left. C. Be aware of lunchtime arrangements. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas. Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains A herd of the impressive bison, which last travelled herein 1919, have been brought back to Romania’s Tarcu Mountains range as part of a major re wilding project. Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps. Plus, the chance to stop off for swims in mountain lakes and rivers. From $663. muchbetteradventures.com Give back in Costa Rica Costa Rica is famous for its rich wildlife. Hands Up Holidays has partnered with a wildlife centre for trafficked animals to offer volunteering opportunities for visitors who want to help local wildlife conservation efforts but don’t fancy roughing it. Guests can learn more about the likes of spider monkeys, while bedding down in a five-star eco-hotel. From $7, 240 for 10 days. handsupholidays.com Race across Mongolia If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. From $4, 750 for eight days. Mongo1100.com Learn from Himalayan Sherpas It’s the 70th anniversary of Tenzing Norgay’s climbing of Mount Everest in 2023, though if you don’t fancy taking on the world’s highest peak, you can explore the surrounding Himalayas by absorbing yourself in the way of life of Sherpas in Nepal. Adventure Life runs tours through the Khumbu region, stopping at Sherpa villages to learn more about these fascinating communities. From $3,967 for 15 days. adventurelife.com 1. If you can only ask for a one-week leave for travel, which destination will you consider? A. Romania B. Costa Rica C. Mongolia D. Nepal 2. What can travelers do if they enter for Mongol 100? A. Join in a marathon competition. B. Make a new-year resolution. C. Learn about the festival. D. Race across Mongolia. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To learn life lessons. B. To protect wildlife. C. To recommend travel plans. D. To celebrate a new year. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是从罗马尼亚的徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的几个旅行计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains部分中“Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps.(“更好的冒险”与世界自然基金会的环保主义者一起，在喀尔巴阡森林进行了为期四天的艰苦徒步旅行，住宿在狩猎营地)”可知，时间是在一周之内。同时结合全文，Give back in Costa Rica部分中“From $7, 240 for 10 days.(10天起价7240美元)”该路线是在10天；Race across Mongolia部分中“From $4, 750 for eight days. (8天起价4750美元)”该旅行线路是8天；以及Learn from Himalayan Sherpas部分中“From $3,967 for 15 days.(15天起价3967美元)”可知，该旅行线路是15天。由此可知，如果只有一周的时间只能选择去Romania。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Race across Mongolia部分中“If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. (如果你已经完成了一场马拉松，并且渴望把你的训练提升一个水平，那么把蒙古100加入你的新年健身计划吧。目标是步行、滑冰或骑自行车从北到南穿越整个国家。比赛在霍夫斯戈尔冰雪节结束，该节日以传统的冬季运动会和冰雕而闻名)”可知，参加蒙古100的旅客需要从北到南穿越整个国家。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas.(新的一年需要新的旅行计划。从罗马尼亚的徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的路线，这些令人鼓舞的旅行重新开始)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个从罗马尼亚徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的路线。由此推知，作者的写作目的是推荐旅行计划。故选C。 B Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT: to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award. But come a little closer, and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant (移民的) story. She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades. They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent, they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl. Moreno played small parts, including a girl from India and a Burmese (缅甸的) woman. What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story. She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic (西班牙的) character I had ever played who had dignity, a sense of self-respect. She became my role model. ” The night Moreno won the Oscar, the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers. But that career turn didn’t happen. Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It broke my heart, ”she says. Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years. Then began her new act. Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in, never quit, keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award. But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. “I’m now known as la pionera, or the pioneer,” Moreno says. “I really don’t think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that’s what happens when you’re first, right?” 4. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2? A. She was an actress contracted with MGM. B. She had her future well-planned for her talent. C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity. D. She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman. 5. Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar? A. She did not receive any film offers. B. She rejected roles of racial prejudice. C. She was tired of performing on the stage. D. She focused on her stage career in nightclubs. 6. Which of the following can best describe Moreno? A. Generous and brave. B. Kind and grateful. C. Honest and trustworthy. D. Tough and determined. 7. What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph? A. She prefers to be a role model in show business. B. She is unhappy with what happened to an actress. C. She makes a difference to the Hispanic community. D. She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. (20世纪50年代，当米高梅电影公司签下她时，她还是个十几岁的孩子)”可知，她是与米高梅电影公司签约的演员。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It broke my heart, ”she says. Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years. (相反，她收到了更多的邀请，扮演她所说的“阴暗的仆人”。种族和民族偏见仍然存在。“这伤透了我的心，”她说。丽塔·莫雷诺有七年没有再拍电影了)”可知，莫雷诺在获得奥斯卡奖后的七年里都没有拍电影是因为她拒绝扮演种族偏见的角色。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in, never quit, keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award. (她坚持母亲的哲学——永不屈服，永不放弃，不断前进——那些年她在伦敦舞台和夜总会工作，慢慢地在电影和电视上重新出现，最终她在好莱坞星光大道上为自己赢得了一颗星星，并获得了皮博迪职业成就奖)”可推知，她是一个坚韧而坚定的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. “I’m now known as la pionera, or the pioneer,” Moreno says. “I really don’t think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that’s what happens when you’re first, right?” (但即使她继续表演，她的工作也在银幕之外继续，为拉丁社区发声并代表拉丁社区。莫雷诺说:“我现在被称为先驱。“我真的不认为自己是一个榜样。但事实证明，对很多西班牙裔社区来说，我是这样的。不仅在演艺圈，在生活中也是如此。但这就是你第一次做的事，对吧？”)”可推知，她对西班牙裔社区产生了影响。故选C。 C Adults living by themselves may have a higher risk of dying from cancer, compared with those who live with others, a new study suggests. The research, published Thursday in the journal Cancer, found that among 114,772 working-age adults who lived alone, 2.5% of them died of cancer during the study period. Meanwhile, among 358,876 adults who lived with others, 1.6%, a much smaller share; died of cancer in the study: Adults aged 18 to 64 were enrolled in the study and researchers found the strongest association was in those aged 45 to 64. The researchers from the American Cancer Society analyzed data on more than 470,000 adults from the National Health Interview. Survey, taking a close look at how many of the adults lived alone versus with others and how many died of cancer. “Our findings may suggest that stronger social support existing in communities from racial minority groups and people of lower socioeconomic status might have alleviated (缓解) the association between living alone and cancer death in this group, but we need more research on reasons for these differences,” Islami said. Compared with adults living with others, adults living alone were more likely to have poor self-reported health status, activity limitation, serious psychological distress, severe obesity, smoke cigarettes, or consume alcohol, according to the study. “More research is needed to identify the exact underlying mechanisms to explain the association between living alone and cancer death”, Kathrin Milbury, associate professor of behavioral science at The University of Texas, who was not involved in the new study, said in an email. “The biological mechanisms of social isolation are not fully understood; however, humans are social beings, and being isolated creates a state of biological stress that is harmful to our health,” Milbury said. “The other mechanism I believe is related to being in a relationship with others, beyond benefiting just from their presence, but also receiving their care and support.” 8. How does the author justify the finding in paragraph 2? A. By analyzing reasons. B. By listing statistics. C. By giving examples. D. By making comments. 9. Which of the following will Islami probably agree with? A. Stronger social support will not cause cancer death. B. People in their 50s are more likely to survive cancer. C. The underlying logic of the differences needs exploring. D. People from minority groups have stronger social support. 10. Which problem is not mentioned about living alone? A. Abusing alcohol. B. Becoming inactive. C. Gaining weight. D. Remaining violent. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists have revealed the underlying mechanisms. B. Receiving others’ support helps relieve social isolation. C. Lonely people can receive more social care and support. D. More scientists have been attracted to the great research. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，独居的成年人死于癌症的风险更高。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The research, published Thursday in the journal Cancer, found that among 114,772 working-age adults who lived alone, 2.5% of them died of cancer during the study period. Meanwhile, among 358,876 adults who lived with others, 1.6%, a much smaller share; died of cancer in the study: Adults aged 18 to 64 were enrolled in the study and researchers found the strongest association was in those aged 45 to 64.(周四发表在Cancer杂志上的这项研究发现，在114772名独居的工作年龄成年人中，2.5%的人在研究期间死于癌症。与此同时，在358876名与他人同住的成年人中，这一比例为1.6%，要小得多；研究对象为18至64岁的成年人，研究人员发现，年龄在45至64岁之间的人死于癌症的几率最大)”可知，第二段是通过列举统计数据来证明“独居的成年人死于癌症的风险更高”这一结论的，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Our findings may suggest that stronger social support existing in communities from racial minority groups and people of lower socioeconomic status might have alleviated (缓解) the association between living alone and cancer death in this group, but we need more research on reasons for these differences,’ Islami said.(Islami说：‘我们的研究结果可能表明，少数民族社区和社会经济地位较低的人群中存在的更强的社会支持可能减轻了这一群体中独居与癌症死亡之间的联系，但我们需要对这些差异的原因进行更多的研究。’)”可知，Islami认为这些差异背后的逻辑需要探索，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with adults living with others, adults living alone were more likely to have poor self-reported health status, activity limitation, serious psychological distress, severe obesity, smoke cigarettes, or consume alcohol, according to the study.(根据这项研究，和与他人同住的成年人相比，独居的成年人更有可能自我报告健康状况不佳、活动受限、严重的心理困扰、严重的肥胖、吸烟或饮酒)”可知，独居的问题包括酗酒，活动受限和严重的肥胖，D项“变得暴力”文章未提及，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The biological mechanisms of social isolation are not fully understood; however, humans are social beings, and being isolated creates a state of biological stress that is harmful to our health,’ Milbury said. ‘The other mechanism I believe is related to being in a relationship with others, beyond benefiting just from their presence, but also receiving their care and support.’(‘社交隔离的生物学机制尚未完全了解；然而，人类是社会动物，被孤立会产生一种对我们的健康有害的生物压力状态，’ Milbury说。‘我认为另一种机制与与他人的关系有关，除了从他们的存在中受益，还能得到他们的关心和支持。’)”可知，和别人住在一起会得到关心和支持，从而缓解社交隔离，故选B。 D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region was a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires were included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “One place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”, Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 12. What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 13. What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 14. What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为气温上升，导致北极地区的苔原解冻，从而释放出了更多的二氧化碳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded.(数千年来，北极陆地生态系统一直扮演着“深冻”的角色，将潜在的排放物封存在苔原上。但发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，随着气温上升，该地区的生态系统正在向大气中释放更多的二氧化碳)”可知，北极土壤释放碳的主要原因是苔原解冻。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an(当冻土带解冻时，吸收二氧化碳的植物生长得更多，所以有时你会得到……)”可知，上文提到冻土带解冻，导致吸收二氧化碳的植物生长得更多，所以促进了碳储存的增加。故划线词意思是“促进”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.”(该研究的作者安娜·维尔卡拉博士说：“北极土壤中的碳含量接近地球土壤碳库的一半，远远超过大气中的碳含量。理想情况下，这个巨大的水池应该留在地下。但现在，气温上升加速了动植物遗体的分解，将储存的碳以二氧化碳等温室气体的形式释放回空气中，形成了一个循环，加剧了气候变暖。”)”可知，她认为北极土壤碳库应该存放在冻土带里。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻土), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage.(一项新的研究发现，由于全球变暖终结了数千年的碳储存，北极三分之一的苔原、森林和湿地已经成为碳排放的来源)”结合文章主要说明了因为气温上升，导致北极地区的苔原解冻，从而释放出了更多的二氧化碳。可知，故这篇文章的主旨是北极正在释放更多的碳。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are masters of distraction especially when we feel an uncomfortable emotion surfacing. And our society makes it easier than ever. ____16____. Those range from videos on TikTok to online shopping. But does distraction really help deal with emotions? Or does it merely worsen the problem? ____17____. In some ways it can help, and oftentimes distraction avoids the root of the problem. In the loud world in which we live nowadays, avoiding an emotion is easier than processing it. During the sequencing of an emotion, distraction occurs when we first notice it. The emotion in question causes physiological changes and often causes action. ____18____. It isn’t always a bad thing. There’s pretty good evidence that distraction can help down regulate the anxiety around a negative emotion. ____19____. There are longer mood states that last days or months, although most emotions only last a few minutes before they pass. That’s why, if you’re seeking long-term solutions, learning to process emotions is the only way. When you slow down and make space for your emotions, you can start to process them. Jacobs Hendel, a psychotherapist, uses a process, which involves connecting your feet to the floor, deep belly breathing, slowing down and then identifying where different emotions are felt in the body. ____20____ ——once anxiety goes down, you can identify the other emotions that are coming up in your body. If the same emotions keep coming up and causing you stress, learning to sit with them and work through them. Facing your emotions may help you see that they aren’t as scary as you thought. A. Grabbing your phone isn’t necessarily bad B. According to experts, the answer is a mixed bag C. And feeling them in the body is a good place to start D. We feel like emotions are going to get bigger when we focus on them E. For example, if you’re sad, you draw back; if you’re angry, you approach F. Once a negative emotion arises, we may reach for various digital distractions G. However, distraction isn’t a true fix either, because it only works in the short term 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通过分散注意力来缓解消极情绪以及真正缓解消极情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“We are masters of distraction especially when we feel an uncomfortable emotion surfacing. And our society makes it easier than ever. (我们是分散注意力的大师，尤其是当我们感到不舒服的情绪浮现的时候。我们的社会让这一切变得比以往更容易。)”说明，选项F“一旦消极情绪出现，我们可能会使用各种数码产品来分散注意力”承接上文，说明我们会使用数码产品来缓解消极情绪，下文“Those range from videos on TikTok to online shopping. (它们包括 TikTok 上的视频到网上购物。)”和选项中digital语义一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“But does distraction really help deal with emotions? Or does it merely worsen the problem? (但是分心真的有助于处理情绪吗？还是仅仅使问题恶化？)”提出两个问题，对分散注意力的优点和缺点提出疑问，选项B“根据专家的说法，答案是复杂混合的”回答了上文问题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“The emotion in question causes physiological changes and often causes action. (有问题的情绪会引起生理上的变化，而且经常会引起行动。)”说明情绪会引起相应的行动，选项E“例如，如果你很伤心，你就退缩；如果你很生气，你就靠近”承接上文，举例说明了情绪引起的行动反应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“There are longer mood states that last days or months, although most emotions only last a few minutes before they pass. That’s why, if you’re seeking long-term solutions, learning to process emotions is the only way. (虽然大多数情绪只能持续几分钟，但也有持续几天或几个月的较长情绪状态。这就是为什么，如果你正在寻找长期的解决方案，学会处理情绪是唯一的方法。)”说明靠分散注意力来缓解消极情绪并不是真正有效的办法，选项G“然而，分散注意力也不是一个真正的解决办法，因为它只在短期内起作用”引领下文，说明分散注意力只在短期内起作用。选项中in the short term和下文中long-term相对应，故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Jacobs Hendel, a psychotherapist, uses a process, which involves connecting your feet to the floor, deep belly breathing, slowing down and then identifying where different emotions are felt in the body. (心理治疗师Jacobs Hendel使用了一种方法，包括将你的脚与地板连接起来，深呼吸，放慢速度，然后识别身体中感受到的不同情绪。)”建议在身体上感受情绪，选项C“在身体上感受它们是一个很好的开端”承接上文，说明在身体上感受情绪是很好的开端。选项中them指上文中different emotions，语义一致，故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6 p.m. on 24 January 2001, the first day of Chinese New Year. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to ____21____ a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small hatchback flew across the centre divider from the ____22____ direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out and was ____23____ by the ringing of my mobile phone. It was a travel agent, asking me if I had arrived at the Mandarin Oriental for my assignment. Then I went into shock. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart ____24____. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother? And plus, I have so many other commitments. I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected ____25____ came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was ____26____ at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the plaster (石膏) was removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs ____27____ me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one ____28____: I must walk again. After the five-month ____29____, I was back on my feet. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of crutches. By February the following year, I had started globe-trotting again. Today, after fifteen years, I have travelled to many countries as a tour leader and am determined not to let the pain interfere with my work. The ____30____ made me realize how lives can change in a split second; five out of the six people in the overcrowded car that hit me lost their lives. In my ____31____ state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their arms and ____32____ away my shattered side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who ____33____ taboo (禁忌) on Chinese New Year and drove me to the hospital ____34____ my severely bloodied condition. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up hope on anyone or in any situation. I ____35____ life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 21. A. find out B. search for C. attend to D. pick up 22. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right 23. A. astonished B. awakened C. annoyed D. activated 24. A. sank B. beat C. jumped D. ached 25. A. results B. disasters C. promises D. blessings 26. A. recovering B. working C. testing D. reflecting 27. A. frighten B. please C. discourage D. encourage 28. A. aim B. idea C. statement D. destination 29. A. exercise B. treatment C. experiment D. examination 30. A. incident B. accident C. event D. episode 31. A. nervous B. mixed C. foggy D. unconscious 32. A. cleared B. moved C. pulled D. pushed 33. A. avoided B. emphasized C. abandoned D. considered 34. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. in case of D. on account of 35. A. understand B. sacrifice C. save D. cherish 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故受伤，从一开始的不能行走而失去工作，到后来重新站起来找回工作，让作者明白了生活的意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我当时是一名导游，正要去接一个旅行团，带队夜游吉隆坡。A. find out 查明；B. search for搜寻；C. attend to处理，照顾；D. pick up开车接载。根据下文“a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur”可知，作者要接一个旅行团去吉隆坡夜游。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我沿着这条路行驶时，一辆小型掀背车从对面车道越过道路隔离带，迎面直直撞上了我的车。A. opposite相反的；B. same相同的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据下文“crashed into my car head-on”可知，迎头撞上了作者的车，所以车从相反方向飞过来。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我当场昏迷，后来被手机铃声惊醒。A. astonished使惊讶；B. awakened唤醒；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. activated激活。根据上文“I passed out”和下文“by the ringing of my mobile phone. It was a travel agent, asking me if I had arrived at the Mandarin Oriental for my assignment.”可知，作者昏倒后，被手机铃声惊醒，所以才能听见旅行社打来的电话的内容。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的心一沉。A. sank下沉，心沉；B. beat打败；C. jumped跳；D. ached疼。根据上文“Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job”和下文“How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother? And plus, I have so many other commitments.”可知，作者被告失去了工作，想到要怎么养活自己65岁的母亲呢，还有很多其他的事情要做。作者心情沉重，所以听到消息后，作者的心一沉。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到非常无助，但许多意想不到的祝福来到了我的面前。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. promises承诺；D. blessings祝福。根据下文“I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was ____ at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up.”可知，在作者住院的14天里，在家休养期间，有很多来访者。朋友和亲戚帮助作者处理财务问题，或者只是来鼓励作者。所以作者认为自己收到了许多意想不到的祝福。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：住院的十四天里，以及在家休养康复期间，有很多人来看望我。A. recovering康复；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless”可知，作者受伤很重，所以出院后，也需要在家恢复。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当石膏被移除时，我并没有因为我虚弱的双腿而气馁。A. frighten使惊吓；B. please使高兴；C. discourage使气馁；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I worked hard at my physiotherapy with only one ____ : I must walk again.”可知，作者努力进行物理治疗，想再次行走，所以作者并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我全身心投入康复理疗，心中只有一个目标：我必须重新站起来走路。A. aim目标；B. idea想法；C. statement声明；D. destination目的地。根据下文“I must walk again”可知，这是作者的目标。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过五个月的治疗，我又重新站起来了。A. exercise锻炼；B. treatment治疗；C. experiment实验；D. examination检查。根据上文“I worked hard at my physiotherapy”可知，作者努力进行物理治疗，所以经过五个月的治疗，作者又重新站起来了。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次事故让我意识到生活可以在一瞬间改变；在那辆撞我的拥挤的车里，六个人中有五个失去了生命。A. incident事件，小事故；B. accident事故（通常指交通事故）；C. event重大事件；D. episode一段经历。根据上文“As I drove along the road, a small hatchback flew across the centre divider from the ____ direction and crashed into my car head-on.”可知，作者的车发生了交通事故，意识到生活可以在一瞬间改变。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我模糊的头脑中，我回忆起摩托车手是如何用夹克衫裹住手臂，挪开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A. nervous紧张的；B. mixed混合的；C. foggy模糊的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据上文“Then I went into shock.”和“In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless”可知，作者当时受伤很重，所以有些记忆是模糊的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我模糊的头脑中，我回忆起摩托车手是如何用夹克衫裹住手臂，拉开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A. cleared清除；B. moved移动，挪开；C. pulled拉；D. pushed推。根据下文“away my shattered side window to save me”可知，作者当时在车里，而且受伤很重，摩托车手挪开破碎的侧窗来救作者。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，因为我在中国新年流血，他们抛弃禁忌，开车送我去医院。A. avoided避免；B. emphasized强调；C. abandoned抛弃，放弃；D. considered考虑。根据下文“taboo (禁忌) on Chinese New Year and drove me to the hospital____ my severely bloodied condition”可知，作者在中国新年流血，这是很不吉利的，但是那个中国家庭抛弃禁忌，开车送作者去医院。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，因为我在中国新年流血，他们抛弃禁忌，开车送我去医院。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. in case of以防；D. on account of因为。根据上文“taboo”和下文“my severely bloodied condition”可知，中国家庭开车送作者去医院是因为作者流血严重。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己的生命，还有我认识的每一个人，当我知道有人有麻烦的时候，我总是会尽力帮助他们。A. understand理解；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. save拯救；D. cherish珍惜。根据下文“not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.”可知，作者更珍惜生命，不仅是作者自己的生命，还有作者认识的每一个人。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiaohua, a female barber from Huaihua, Hunan Province, goes viral due to her superb skills and therefore becomes a “special-invited hairstylist” for the Spring Festival Gala. Her remarkable ability to ____36____ (true) comprehend clients’ requests and well meet their haircut needs ____37____ (earn) her a reputation online of being “a barber who actually listens” over the past months. Xiaohua also livestreams her haircuts, attracting not only customers but also many fellow barbers who tune in to watch and learn from her techniques. ____38____ her newfound fame, Xiaohua stays humble, insisting her skills are not special. ____39____ (face) with great popularity, she claims, “I just make fewer mistakes. For each client, my intention is ____40____ (cut) the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.” With the popularity of Xiaohua, new ____41____ (stand) displaying Huaihua specialties near her shop are packed with people. The place ____42____ the shop is located has become a hustling and bustling area with crowds of tourists and Internet celebrities. Her popularity has boosted consumption in Huaihua by more than 100 million yuan. Xiaohua says that seeing everyone coming to play is more ____43____ (satisfy) than her getting 100 haircuts. Xiao Hua’s rise is not only ____44____ reflection of her skill but also her down-to-earth behaviour and ____45____ (refuse) to exploit her newfound fame. 【答案】36. truly 37. has earned 38. Despite 39. Faced 40. to cut 41. stands 42. where 43. satisfying 44. a 45. refusal 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南怀化女理发师李晓华凭借精湛理发技艺走红。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：过去数月里，她总能真正读懂顾客诉求、精准满足理发需求，也因此在网上收获了“听得懂话的理发师”的美名。修饰动词comprehend用副词truly作状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past months”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为ability，助动词用has，空处需填has earned。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管名气大增，晓华依旧十分谦逊，直言自己的手艺并无过人之处。空后接名词短语 her newfound fame，表示“尽管”，用介词despite，置于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对超高人气，她坦言：“我只是尽量少出错。对待每一位顾客，我都尽心尽力剪好头发，绝不擅自添加顾客不想要、不喜欢的造型。”固定搭配be faced with意为“面对……”，此处作状语，省略be动词，空处需填过去分词faced，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作表语，主语为intention，需用动词不定式作表语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着李晓华热度高涨，店铺周边售卖怀化特产的摊位人头攒动。new后接名词，stand意为“摊位”，由谓语are可知，空处用复数stands。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：店铺所在之地也变得热闹繁华，挤满游客与网红。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词The place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：晓华表示，看到大家前来游玩，远比自己剪一百个发型更令人满意。空处作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词satisfying。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：晓华的走红，既是自身手艺的体现，也源于她踏实做事、拒绝借热度牟利的本心。reflection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且reflection发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列名词，空处与behaviour并列，需填名词形式refusal。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ben, I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads. However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts. As a scientist once said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, over reliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromise academic integrity. Therefore, I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher, clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning. Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评的好友Ben写一封回信，阐述对使用人工智能完成作业的看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 理解：relate to→ understand 代替；取代：replace→take the place of 因此：therefore→thus 建议：suggest→advise 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts. 拓展句：However, it is our own intellectual efforts that AI should never replace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】While AI can assist in certain areas, over reliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromise academic integrity. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $