Unit5-6词汇练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建从认知到应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇应用与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|20题/单元|基础词汇拼写|主题核心词汇认知，建立概念对应| |词形转换|20题/单元|词性变化训练|词汇形态拓展，构建词形网络| |首字母填空|20题/单元|语境词汇运用|主题词汇在情境中的意义匹配| |短语互译|20题/单元|固定搭配转换|短语层面的双语对应与文化理解| |短语填空|10题/单元|语境短语应用|短语在真实情境中的功能运用|

Unit5 Nature's Temper词汇练习 一、汉译英 1. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 脾气________ 3. 暴风雨；雷暴________ 4. 猛烈的；强烈的________ 5. 台风________ 6. 洪水；水灾________ 7. 地震________ 8. 干旱________ 9. 灾难；灾祸________ 10. 摧毁；破坏________ 11. 摇晃；震动________ 12. 洪水________ 13. 电力供应,能量________ 14. 街区________ 15. 闪电________ 16. 雷声________ 17. 紧急的________ 18. 幸存；存活________ 19. 警告；警示________ 20. 防护；防御________ 21. 恢复；重建________ 二、词形转换 1. 2. storm (形容词) ________ 3. rain (形容词多雨的) ________ 4. wind (形容词多风的) ________ 5. cloud (形容词多云的) ________ 6. shake (过去式) ________ 7. destroy (名词) ________ 8. warn (名词) ________ 9. sudden (副词) ________ 10. heavy (副词) ________ 11. frighten (修饰人形容词) ________ 12. frighten (修饰物形容词) ________ 13. survive (名词幸存者) ________ 14. nature (形容词) ________ 15. power (形容词强大的) ________ 16. safe (名词安全) ________ 17. danger (形容词) ________ 18. calm (副词) ________ 19. rise (过去分词) ________ 20. awake (动词原形) ________ 21. disaster (复数) _______ 三、首字母填空 1. We can feel n______ power from terrible weather. 2. A heavy s______ came suddenly and blew down many trees. 3. It rained h______ all night and caused a big flood. 4. The ground began to s______ when the earthquake happened. 5. Strong winds will d______ many small houses easily. 6. Please pay attention to the weather w______ on TV. 7. It was s______ dark before the heavy rain came. 8. We should learn how to keep s______ in natural disasters. 9. Many people tried their best to s______ after the big flood. 10. Loud t______ and bright lightning made kids scared. 11. The river r______ quickly after days of rain. 12. People are afraid of natural d______ all over the world. 13. We stayed c______ when the storm hit our town. 14. Dry weather brings serious d______ to farmland. 15. A strong t______ often hits the southeast coast. 16. Everyone felt f______ during the sudden earthquake. 17. Farmers hope to r______ their homes soon. 18. Black c______ covered the whole sky just now. 19. We need enough ways to p______ ourselves from danger. 20. It is e______ for us to leave the dangerous area at once. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 2. natural disasters ____________ 3. heavy rainstorm ___________ 4. blow strongly ____________ 5. pour down ____________ 6. thunder and lightning ____________ 7. fall apart ____________ 8. in danger ____________ 9. take shelter ____________ 10. calm down ____________ 11. weather forecast ____________ 12. 突如其来 ____________ 13. 淹没村庄 ____________ 14. 切断电源 ____________ 15. 躲避风雨 ____________ 16. 直面灾害 ____________ 17. 恢复平静 ____________ 18. 做好防护措施 ____________ 19. 听从警告 ____________ 20. 席卷大地 ____________ 21. 自然灾害救援 ____________ 五、选择短语填空 calm down, take shelter, pour down, blow away, fall down, in danger, pay attention to, cut off, deal with, wake up 1. The rain began to ____________ when we went out. 2. Strong winds ____________ many light things outside. 3. Please ____________ and don’t be nervous. 4. Many old houses ____________ in the big storm. 5. All the villagers were ____________ during the flood. 6. We should ____________ the bad weather around us. 7. People had to ____________ in the cave to keep safe. 8. The heavy snow ____________ the traffic here. 9. It’s difficult to _____________ such serious disasters. 10. I suddenly ____________ at midnight because of loud thunder. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇练习 一、汉译英 1. 2. 文化的________ 3. 风俗,习惯________ 4. 传统的________ 5. 社交的________ 6. 不合适的________ 7. 礼仪________ 8. 挥手________ 9. 鞠躬________ 10. 令人吃惊的________ 11. 不寻常的________ 12. 误解；误会________ 13. 恰当的；合适的________ 14. 正式的________ 15. 非正式的________ 16. 尊重________ 17. 行为举止________ 18. 异国的________ 19. 私人的________ 20. 表达________ 21. 跨文化的________ 二、词形转换 1. culture (形容词) ________ 2. tradition (形容词) ________ 3. polite (反义词) ________ 4. behave (名词) ________ 5. communicate (名词) ________ 6. different (名词差异) ________ 7. respect (形容词) ________ 8. formal (反义词) ________ 9. proper (副词) ________ 10. express (名词) ________ 11. greet (名词问候) ________ 12. understand (名词) ________ 13. mean (名词含义) ________ 14. silent (副词) ________ 15. custom (复数) ________ 16. invite (名词) ________ 17. accept (反义词) ________ 18. nation (形容词) ________ 19. foreign (名词外国人) ________ 20. shake (现在分词) ________ 三、首字母填空 1. We should learn different c______ to know the world better. 2. It’s important to follow local c______ when travelling abroad. 3. You must be p______ to elders in every country. 4. His good b______ wins everyone’s praise. 5. We need good ways to c______ with foreign friends. 6. There are many d______ between eastern and western cultures. 7. We must r______ different cultures and beliefs. 8. This is a f______ meeting, so please dress neatly. 9. Please use words p______ in public places. 10. Smiles can e______ warmth and kindness. 11. People usually g______ each other warmly when meeting. 12. Don’t cause any m______ in daily communication. 13. What does this gesture m______ in Japan? 14. Keep s______ when others are speaking. 15. Chinese people used to b______ to show respect. 16. People s______ hands to show friendship. 17. I received an i______ to his birthday party. 18. It’s wise to a______ good advice from others. 19. Many f______ visitors come to China every year. 20. Eye contact is necessary in social s______. 四、短语英汉互译 1.cross cultures ____________ 2.body language ____________ 3.eye contact ____________ 4.social rules ____________ 5.personal space ____________ 6.shake hands ____________ 7.nod one’s head ____________ 8.wave goodbye ____________ 9.cultural differences ____________ 10.learn about traditions ____________ 11.入乡随俗 ____________ 12.增进了解 ____________ 13.避免误会 ____________ 14.餐桌礼仪 ____________ 15.社交习惯 ____________ 16.互相尊重 ____________ 17.口头表达 ____________ 18.文化习俗 ____________ 19.举止得体 _________ 20.开阔眼界 __________ 五、选择短语填空 get used to, pay attention to, find out, shake hands, communicate with, keep away from, respect for, be polite to, learn about, each other 1. Chinese people usually ________ when they meet formally. 2. We should ________ different cultural customs. 3. Try your best to ________ foreign friends peacefully. 4. You need to ________ the differences in daily life. 5. It takes time to ________ foreign cultures. 6. Please ________ your words and gestures abroad. 7. We should show ________ all living habits. 8. Everyone must ________ strangers politely. 9. Good friends should understand ________ well. 10. Please ________ bad manners in public. Keys Unit5 一、汉译英 1.temper 2.storm 3.violent / strong 4.typhoon 5.flood 6.earthquake 7.drought 8.disaster 9.destroy 10.shake 11.flood 12.power 13. neighbourhood 14.lightning 15.thunder 16.urgent 17.survive 18.warning 19.protection 20.rebuild / recover 二、词形转换 1.stormy 2.rainy 3.windy 4.cloudy 5.shook 6.destruction 7.warning 8.suddenly 9.heavily 10.frightened 11.frightening 12.survivor 13.natural 14.powerful 15.safety 16.dangerous 17.calmly 18.risen 19.wake 20.disasters 三、首字母填空 1.natural 2.storm 3.heavily 4.shake 5.destroy 6.warnings 7.suddenly 8.safe 9.survive 10.thunder 11.rose 12.disasters 13.calm 14.drought 15.typhoon 16.frightened 17.rebuild 18.clouds 19.protect 20.urgent 四、短语翻译 1.自然灾害 2.强暴风雨 3.猛烈地吹 4.倾盆而下 5.电闪雷鸣 6.倒塌；破碎 7.处于危险中 8.躲避；避难 9.冷静下来 10.天气预报11.all of a sudden 12.flood villages 13.cut off power 14.shelter from wind and rain 15.face disasters directly 16.return to peace 17.take protective measures 18.follow warnings 19.sweep across the land 20.natural disaster rescue 五、短语填空 1.pour down 2.blow away 3.calm down 4.fell down 5.in danger 6.pay attention to 7.take shelter 8.cut off 9.deal with 10.woke up Unit6 一、汉译英 1.cultural 2.customs 3.traditional 4.social 5. improper 6. manner 7.wave 8.bow 9.surprising 10.uncommon 11.misunderstanding 12.proper 13.formal 14.informal 15.respect 16.behavior 17.foreign 18.private 19.express 20.cross-cultural 二、词形转换 1.cultural 2.traditional 3.impolite 4.behavior 5.communication 6.difference 7.respectful 8.informal 9.properly 10.expression 11.greeting 12.understanding 13.meaning 14.silently 15.customs 16.invitation 17.refuse 18.national 19.foreigner 20.shaking 三、首字母填空 1.cultures 2.customs 3.polite 4.behavior 5.communicate 6.differences 7.respect 8.formal 9.properly 10.express 11.greet 12.misunderstanding 13.mean 14.silent 15.bow 16.shake 17.invitation 18.accept 19.foreign 20.situations 四、短语翻译 1.跨越文化 2.肢体语言 3.眼神交流 4.社会规则 5.私人空间 6.握手 7.点头 8.挥手道别 9.文化差异 10.了解传统 11.do as the Romans do 12.improve understanding 13.avoid misunderstandings 14.table manners 15.social habits 16.respect each other 17.oral expression 18.cultural customs 19.behave properly 20.broaden one’s horizons 五、短语填空 1.shake hands 2.learn about 3.communicate with 4.find out 5.get used to 6.pay attention to 7.respect for 8.be polite to 9.each other 10.keep away from $