Unit 2 Section A 词汇拓展 记忆版 默写版 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“记忆-默写-应用”三层递进设计，实现词汇从认知到综合运用的巩固路径，适配初中英语单元复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇拓展【记忆版】|17个核心词汇变形（反身代词、名词等）|提供完整词汇变形示例，夯实基础认知| |词汇拓展【默写版】|同记忆版词汇，侧重主动回忆|挖空设计强化记忆提取，培养自主学习能力| |同步练习|词汇语境应用（17题填空）、短语语法综合（5题单选+5题互译）|结合情境考查词汇运用，衔接单元核心考点|

Unit 2 Section A 词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练习 第一部分：词汇拓展【记忆版】 1. we — (反身代词) ourselves 我们自己 2. suffer — (名词) suffering 痛苦；苦难 3. press — (名词) pressure 压力 4. ache — (复数) aches 疼痛 5. care — (形容词) careless 不小心的；粗心的 6. run — (形容词) runny 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 7. bruise — (形容词) bruised 受了瘀伤的 8. describe — (名词) description 描写；形容 9. patience — (形容词) patient 有耐心的 10. injure — (名词) injury 伤害；损伤 11. ill — (名词) illness 疾病 12. knife — (复数) knives 刀 13. safe — (名词) safety 安全；安全处所 14. clear — (副词) clearly 清晰地；清楚地 15. pain — (形容词) painful 疼痛的；痛苦的 16. bright — (名词) brightness 亮度 17. cross — (v. 动词) across (prep./adv. 介词/副词) 穿过；横过 第二部分：词汇拓展【默写版】 1. we — (反身代词) ___________ 2. suffer — (名词) ___________ 3. press — (名词) ___________ 4. ache — (复数) ___________ 5. care — (形容词) ___________ 6. run — (形容词) ___________ 7. bruise — (形容词) ___________ 8. describe — (名词) ___________ 9. patience — (形容词) ___________ 10. injure — (名词) ___________ 11. ill — (名词) ___________ 12. knife — (复数) ___________ 13. safe — (名词) ___________ 14. clear — (副词) ___________ 15. pain — (形容词) ___________ 16. bright — (名词) ___________ 17. cross — (v.) _______(prep./adv.) 第三部分：同步练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We can finish the work by ________ (we). 2. Many people ________ (suffer) from colds in winter. 3. Don't put too much ________ (press) on children. 4. My body has all kinds of ________ (ache) today. 5. It's ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes. 6. The little boy has a ________ (run) nose. 7. His arm was ________ (bruise) after falling down. 8. Can you give me a full ________ (describe) of the accident? 9. Be ________ (patience) with young kids. 10. The ________ (injure) on his leg is not serious. 11. A serious ________ (ill) kept him in bed for weeks. 12. There are two ________ (knife) on the table. 13. We should pay attention to our ________ (safe). 14. Please speak ________ (clear) so everyone can hear. 15. The cut on my finger is very ________ (pain). 16. The ________ (bright) of the light makes me uncomfortable. 17. Walk carefully when you ________ (cross) the street. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He often ________ a bad headache. 　A. suffers from B. takes C. prevents ( ) 2. The doctor asked me to ________ first. 　A. sit down B. take my temperature C. take a break （优化：指代明确） ( ) 3. We must ________ children ________ playing with knives. 　A. stop; to B. stop; from C. keep; to ( ) 4. You should see a ________ when you have a toothache. 　A. dentist B. patient C. coach ( ) 5. Take this ________ three times a day and you'll be better. 　A. medicine B. mask C. virus 三、短语英汉互译 1. suffer from _______________ 2. take a seat _______________ 3. take one's temperature _______________ 4. stop ... from doing _______________ 5. pay attention to safety _______________ 第四部分：同步练习参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空答案 1. ourselves 2. suffer 3. pressure 4. aches 5. careless 6. runny 7. bruised 8. description 9. patient 10. injury 11. illness 12. knives 13. safety 14. clearly 15. painful 16. brightness 17. cross 二、单项选择答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、短语互译答案 1. 受苦；受折磨 2. 坐下 3. 给某人量体温 4. 防止……；阻止…… 5. 注意安全 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $