小升初易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语高频易错点，通过分层题型系统整合时态、固定搭配等核心语法，结合易错解析构建“考点识别-方法应用-错误规避”的解题体系，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|时态标志词辨析、固定搭配应用（如buy for）、代词格判断|从基础语法（时态、代词）到情景应用，形成“规则-辨析-选择”逻辑| |单词适当形式填空|20空|词形变化规则（时态、比较级、名词复数）、非谓语动词用法|以词法为核心，覆盖“动词-名词-代词”变形，衔接语法规则与语境| |句型转换|10题|句式转换逻辑（否定、疑问、同义替换）、特殊疑问词选用|从句子结构分析到句式转换，体现“原句解构-规则应用-新句生成”链条| |情景交际|5题|日常对话应答策略、语境匹配技巧|聚焦语用能力，衔接基础表达与真实交际场景| |阅读理解|5题|信息定位与细节理解方法、选项比对技巧|从事实信息提取到推理判断，构建“文本解读-问题匹配-答案验证”逻辑|

外研版（三起）六年级下册小升初易错题专项练习（一） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 要求：将正确答案序号填在题前括号内，每题只有一个正确答案。 ( ) 1. I ______ a letter to my pen pal last weekend. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 2. My mother bought a new bag ______ me yesterday. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 3. —Who helped ______ clean the classroom? —Lucy did. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 4. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table just now. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 5. You ______ run in the library. It’s the rule. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can ( ) 6. Daming is good at ______ pictures very much. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 7. —______ is the river? —About 500 metres wide. A. How long B. How wide C. How tall ( ) 8. I want ______ a spaceship one day. A. fly B. to fly C. flying ( ) 9. Sam ______ to school by bike every day, but yesterday he walked. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 10. My father decided ______ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling ( ) 11. —Thank you for helping me. —______ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right. ( ) 12. There are lots of ______ in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C. deer’s ( ) 13. She learnt ______ when she was five years old. A. dance B. to dance C. danced ( ) 14. The boy ______ a red coat is my cousin. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 15. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 要求：根据句意、时态及语法规则，将括号内单词变形填空，每空一词。 1. He ________ (visit) the museum with his friend last Sunday. 2. My sister likes ________ (eat) sweet food very much. 3. This is ________ (I) new dictionary. It’s helpful for me. 4. Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the blue sky. 5. There are many ________ (child) playing on the playground. 6. My grandfather ________ (not watch) TV every morning. 7. It’s important ________ (keep) our classroom clean. 8. She can ________ (speak) English very well. 9. Tom is ________ (heavy) than his younger brother. 10. I want to be a ________ (science) in the future. 11. They ________ (have) a picnic next Saturday. 12. Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 13. The girl ________ (cry) because she lost her bag yesterday. 14. How many ________ (knife) are there in the box? 15. My mother often tells me ________ (not lie). 16. This skirt is ________ (beautiful) than that one. 17. He spent two hours ________ (finish) his homework. 18. Let’s ________ (go) swimming this afternoon. 19. People usually ________ (plant) trees in spring. 20. The teacher is strict with ________ (we). 三、句型转换（每题2.5分，共25分） 要求：按照括号内要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1. I finished my homework at eight last night.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my homework at eight last night. 2. They will go to Qingdao by train.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to Qingdao? 3. The book is ten yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the book? 4. She often walks to school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she often ________ to school? 5. There are some apples on the plate.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ apples on the plate. 6. He is good at playing football.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ in playing football. 7. I will buy a toy car for my brother.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a toy car for your brother? 8. Lucy goes to school at seven o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lucy go to school? 9. This is my new pen.（改为复数句） ________ ________ our new pens. 10. The boy can swim very fast.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ very fast. 四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分） 要求：从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语，将序号填在括号内。 A栏 ( ) 1. What’s your dream job? ( ) 2. How was your weekend? ( ) 3. Could you pass me the ruler? ( ) 4. What’s the weather like today? ( ) 5. How long will you stay here? B栏 A. It’s sunny and warm. B. For three days. C. I want to be a pilot. D. Sure, here you are. E. It was great fun. 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 　　Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. On the first day, we went to the beach. We walked on the sand and picked many colourful shells. In the afternoon, we swam in the sea. It was cool and exciting. On the second day, we ate lots of fresh seafood. The seafood was delicious. My father took many photos for us. On the third day, we visited an ocean museum. We saw many kinds of sea animals there. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao. I hope I can go there again. ( ) 1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. ( ) 2. Who did the writer go there with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. ( ) 3. What did they do on the first afternoon? A. They swam in the sea. B. They picked shells. C. They ate seafood. ( ) 4. When did they visit the ocean museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The writer didn’t like the seafood. B. They had a good time in Qingdao. C. They took few photos. 参考答案及详细易错解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. B 易错解析：last weekend为一般过去时标志词，write过去式为wrote，学生易混淆一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. A 易错解析：固定搭配buy sth. for sb.（为某人买某物），介词to、in为高频易错干扰项。 3. B 易错解析：动词后接人称代词宾格，we主格，our形容词性物主代词，us为宾格。 4. A 易错解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，且just now为过去时，用was。 5. A 易错解析：mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必，图书馆禁止奔跑，为情景易错点。 6. B 易错解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），介词后接动名词。 7. B 易错解析：答语为宽度，how wide提问宽度，how long提问长度，学生易混淆特殊疑问词组。 8. B 易错解析：固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），不定式为小升初高频考点。 9. B 易错解析：every day为一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。 10. B 易错解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），不定式为易错点。 11. B 易错解析：情景交际，回应感谢用You’re welcome，学生易混淆That’s right用法。 12. A 易错解析：deer单复数同形，无deers写法，为特殊名词单复数易错点。 13. B 易错解析：固定搭配learn to do sth.（学习做某事）。 14. A 易错解析：固定搭配in+衣物，表示穿着某种衣服。 15. B 易错解析：will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, I won’t，时态不可混用。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. visited（last Sunday为过去时） 2. eating（like doing sth.） 3. my（形容词性物主代词修饰名词） 4. are flying（look为现在进行时标志） 5. children（many后接可数名词复数） 6. doesn’t watch（一般现在时否定，三单） 7. to keep（固定句型It’s +adj.+to do sth.） 8. speak（情态动词后接动词原形） 9. heavier（than提示用比较级） 10. scientist（职业名词，科学家） 11. will have / are going to have（next Saturday为将来时） 12. run（don’t后接动词原形） 13. cried（yesterday为过去时） 14. knives（knife复数变fe为ves） 15. not to lie（固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.） 16. more beautiful（多音节形容词比较级） 17. finishing（固定搭配spend time doing sth.） 18. go（let’s后接动词原形） 19. plant（usually为一般现在时，主语为复数） 20. us（介词后接宾格） 三、句型转换（每空1分，共25分） 1. didn’t; finish（一般过去时否定，借助didn’t，动词还原原形） 2. How; will（对出行方式提问用how，will提前） 3. How; much（对价格提问用how much） 4. Does; walk（一般现在时三单，一般疑问句借助does） 5. aren’t; any（否定句中some改为any） 6. does; well（be good at=do well in，主语三单） 7. Will; buy（will引导句子，一般疑问句直接提前will） 8. When; does（对时间点提问用when，主语三单借助does） 9. These; are（单数句变复数，this变these，is变are） 10. can’t; swim（情态动词can否定直接加not，动词不变） 四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $