小升初英语语法·模块1名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以规则梳理为核心，构建“概念-规则-应用”三阶训练体系，系统覆盖名词复数、所有格及不可数名词考点，适配小升初梯度化备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词|基础15+12题、能力12+6+8题、冲刺6+4+5空|复数变化6类规则（含不规则/单复同形）、不可数名词量词搭配法、所有格4种形式（含共同/各自拥有）|从可数/不可数概念切入，通过规则分类（一般→特殊）建立逻辑链，再以基础题巩固规则、能力题强化应用、冲刺题突破易混点（如fish单复辨析、所有格共同/各自拥有）|

2026年小升初英语（外研三起）语法专项训练 模块1 名词 核心知识点梳理 1. 可数名词复数变化规则：①一般名词末尾直接 + s；②s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es；③辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es，元音 + y 直接 + s；④f/fe 结尾变 v+es；⑤不规则变化：man→men、woman→women、child→children、foot→feet、tooth→teeth；⑥单复同形：sheep、deer；fish 表鱼的条数单复同形，表鱼类种类变 fishes。 2. 不可数名词：water、rice、bread、milk、paper 等无复数形式，可搭配量词 a piece of / a bottle of / a cup of 表数量，量词随数字变复数。 3. 名词所有格：单数名词 +'s；s 结尾复数名词 + s'；不规则复数名词 +'s；多人共同拥有用 A and B’s；两人各自拥有用 A’s and B’s。 A 基础过关 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. box______ 2. baby______ 3. knife______ 4. child______ 5. sheep______ 6. bus______ 7. city______ 8. wolf______ 9. tooth______ 10. tomato______ 11. man______ 12. family______ 13. watch______ 14. leaf______ 15. potato______ 二、单项选择 1. I have two new ______ in my pencil-box. A. ruler B. rulers C. a ruler 2. This is ______ bedroom. Tom and Jim live in one room. A. Tom’s and Jim B. Toms and Jims’ C. Tom and Jim’s 3. I’d like three ______ of milk. A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle 4. Five ______ are eating grass on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep 5. Those ______ come from Canada. A. man B. mans C. men 6. Some ______ are on the desk. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 7. I need two ______ of bread for breakfast. A.pieces B. piece C. piece’s 8. These ______ coats are new. A. girl B. girls C. girls’ 9. Different ______ swim in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs 10. ______ rooms are clean. They sleep separately. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lilys 11. How many ______ are there in your class? A. student B. a student C. students 12. This pair of ______ is my grandpa’s. A. glass B. glasses C. glass’s B、能力提升 三、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Five ______ (boy) play football after class. 2. These old ______ (watch) are birthday gifts. 3. Little ______ (child) fly kites in the park. 4. There are many ______ (potato) in the basket. 5. Three ______ (woman) teachers stand beside the tree. 6. Two ______ (piece) of bread are on the table. 7. All the ______ (baby) sleep quietly. 8. Lots of ______ (fish) live in the clean river. 9. Five ______ (man doctor) work in the hospital. 10. Ten ______ (family) live in this village. 11. I have three ______ (knife) in my bag. 12. Yellow ______ (leaf) fall down in autumn. 四、单数变复数句型转换 1. That is a red tomato. ________________________ 2. This is a man doctor. ________________________ 3. It is a sheep on the hill. ________________________ 4. That is a box on the desk. ________________________ 5. This is a baby in the bed. ________________________ 6. It is a leaf on the ground. ________________________ 五、单项选择（易混辨析） 1. —What’s on the table? —Some ______ and two ______. A. bread;egg B. breads;eggs C. bread;eggs 2. This is ______ book. Those are ______ coats. A. Tom;the girls’ B. Tom’s;the girls’ C. Toms’;girl’s 3. There ______ a piece of meat and three eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. am 4. Two ______ of rice ______ on the table. A. bag;is B. bags;are C. bags;is 5. ______ parents go to the meeting together. They share one house. A. Tom and Jim’s B. Tom’s and Jim’s C. Tom and Jim 6. Three ______ of tea ______ ready for guests. A. cup;is B. cups;is C. cups;are 7. How many ______ of juice do you want? A. bottle B. bottles C. bottle’s 8. A piece of ______ and two ______ are in the bowl. A. noodles;eggs B. noodle;egg C. noodle;eggs C、冲刺拔尖 六、单句改错（划出错误并改正） 1. My mum buys three potatos and two box of apple every Saturday. ___________________ 2. These child’s toys are made of wood. ________________________ 3. Many fishes are on the plate for dinner. ________________________ 4. The room is Lucy and Lily’s, their bag is on the bed. ________________________ 5. Two piece of meat is in the fridge. ________________________ 6. This is Mary and Kate’s new pens. ________________________ 七、名词所有格同义改写 1. The room belongs to Lily and Lucy. ________________________ 2. The bag is owned by Tom. ________________________ 3. These books belong to the girls. ________________________ 4. The coats belong to Mike and John separately. ________________________ 八、短文选词填空（词形变换，词汇：piece、sheep、child、bottle、family） There are five ______ in the small village. Every morning, the ______ go to feed many ______ on the hill. They prepare three ______ of water and two ______ of bread for lunch. 参考答案 一. 名词复数：boxes、babies、knives、children、sheep、buses、cities、wolves、teeth、tomatoes、men、families、watches、leaves、potatoes 二. 单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 三. 词形填空：boys、watches、children、potatoes、women、pieces、babies、fish、men doctors、families、knives、leaves 四. 句型转换： ① Those are red tomatoes. ② These are men doctors. ③ They are sheep on the hill. ④ Those are boxes on the desk. ⑤ These are babies in the bed. ⑥ They are leaves on the ground. 五. 单项选择（易混辨析）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 六. 单句改错： ① potatos→potatoes; box→boxes; apple→apples ② child’s→children’s ③ fishes→fish ④ bag→bags ⑤ piece→pieces; is→are ⑥ is→are 七. 同义改写： ① The room is Lily and Lucy’s. ② The bag is Tom’s. ③ These are the girls’ books. ④ The coats are Mike’s and John’s. 八. 短文填空：families、children、sheep、bottles、pieces 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $