云南省文山州麻栗坡县八年级下学期期末模拟测试卷人教版Unit1-unit8

八年级英语学科参考答案 1、 单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2. 答案：B 解析：shouldn’t 不应该，垃圾食品有害健康 3. 答案：A 解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句 4. 答案：D 解析：in the world 用最高级，the+最高级 5. 答案：C 解析：过去进行时 was/were doing，过去某个时刻正在做 6. 答案：A 解析：as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 7. 答案：A 解析：have ever been to 曾经去过某地 8. 答案：C 解析：for+时间段，用现在完成时has lived 9. 答案：C 解析：感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语 10. 答案：B 解析：听到别人身体不舒服，常用安慰语句 二、完形填空 11.B  害羞内向，讨厌与人交谈 12.A  give a speech 发表演讲 固定搭配 13.B  想拒绝但是怕老师不开心 14.B  heart beat fast 心跳加速 15.A  成功完成演讲 16.C  communicate with others 和他人交流 17.B  只要用心，没有什么是不可能的 18.A  虽然失败很多次，但不放弃 19.B  挑战让我们变得更强大 20.A  做到从前想不到的一些事 三、阅读理解 第一节 判断正误 21.F 是种菜不是做菜 22.T 种菜学会耐心细心 23.T 讲故事帮助理解文化 24.F 每月爬山，非每周玩游戏 25.T 课外活动利于学生成长 阅读A 26.A 太湖举办捕鱼节 27.C 阳澄湖因大闸蟹闻名 28.B 金牛湖是人工湖 29.D 夏天适合散步，非冬天 30.A 文章介绍中国著名湖泊 阅读B 31.B 赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛 32.A 14岁当学徒 33.D 长期训练受伤，决定自制摩托车 34.C 坚持梦想永不放弃 35.C 介绍摩托车先锋张旭 阅读C 36.D 第一步出门前挑选颜色 37.C twist 此处意为创意玩法 38.B 色彩漫步放松身心缓解压力 39.A 能发现生活中的小美好 40.B 讲述年轻人喜爱这项活动的原因 四、七选五 41.C 校内外都要学习安全知识 42.A 走廊不要追逐推搡 43.D 教室玩火十分危险 44.B 过马路遵守红绿灯规则 45.E 拒绝陌生人食物，不独自同行 五、写作部分 词形填空 46. to protect try one’s best to do 47. dancing enjoy doing sth. 48. development 名词，发展 49. to learn 考察 It’s +adj.+to do 50. fell  yesterday用一般过去时 汉语填空 51. suffer from 52. give up 53. look on the bright side 54. In order to 55. in trouble 书面表达范文 My Unforgettable Middle School Life My middle school life is full of sweet memories. I still remember I took part in a speech competition last term. I was very nervous at first. With my teachers’ help, I kept practicing every day. Finally, I got a good result. This experience makes me brave and confident. I learn that nothing is difficult if you work hard. It is really unforgettable for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $sheet_20260519(1) 题型 题号 考查知识点 核心用法&必背要点 单项选择 1 非谓语动词 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2 情态动词表建议 shouldn’t 不应该，劝阻不良行为 3 让步状语从句 although 虽然，引导让步，不可与but连用 4 形容词最高级 the + 形容词最高级 + 范围，世界范围内用最高级 5 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去某一时刻正在做某事 6 时间状语从句 as soon as 一……就…… 7 现在完成时副词 ever 曾经，用于疑问句 8 现在完成时 for+时间段，用have/has+过去分词 9 感叹句 How + 形容词 + 主谓结构 10 情景交际 听闻对方身体不适，用安慰用语 完形填空 11 动词词义辨析 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 12 固定搭配 give a speech 发表演讲 13 转折连词 but 但是，表语义转折 14 固定搭配 heart beat fast 心跳加速 15 副词辨析 successfully 成功地 16 动词短语 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 17 形容词词义 nothing impossible 一切皆有可能 18 让步连词 although 尽管 19 形容词比较级 stronger 更强大的 20 不定代词 something 某些事 阅读判断 21-25 校园课外活动阅读 原文细节定位，区分活动内容与目的 阅读理解A 26-30 事物介绍类阅读 细节查找、常识匹配、主旨概括 阅读理解B 31-35 人物励志记叙文 事件细节、原因推理、文章主旨 阅读理解C 36-40 休闲生活类阅读 步骤排序、词义猜测、主旨归纳 七选五 41-45 安全主题短文 总分结构、校园安全+交通安全+自我保护衔接 词形填空 46 非谓语 try one’s best to do 竭尽全力做某事 47 非谓语 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 48 词性转换 动词develop→名词development 发展 49 固定句型 It’s +adj.+to do sth.做某事很…… 50 一般过去时 yesterday为过去时间，fall过去式fell 短语填空 51 固定短语 suffer from 遭受；受折磨 52 动词短语 give up 放弃 53 固定短语 look on the bright side 往好处想 54 目的状语 in order to 为了 55 介词短语 in trouble 处于困境中 书面表达 作文 校园成长类话题 叙事为主，运用一般过去时，抒发成长感悟 $ 文山市八年级英语下学期期末测试卷 （新人教）原创 考试时间：120分钟 满分：70分 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.She plans ______ a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 2.You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. can 3.______ he is very busy with his study, he still helps his mother with housework. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 4.Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 5.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ______ my homework in my room. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 6.I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. as soon as B. although C. because D. until 7.—Have you ______ been to the new library? —No, I haven’t had time yet. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 8.My grandfather ______ in this village for over 50 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 9.______ wonderful the music is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10.—I have a stomachache and feel terrible. —______ You should see a doctor at once. A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations! D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I 11 talking with others, even my classmates. I had few friends and felt lonely. One day, our teacher asked us to 12 a short speech in class. I was worried and wanted to refuse, 13 I was afraid to make my teacher unhappy. I prepared the speech carefully. When I stood in front of the class, my heart 14 fast. My teacher smiled and said, “Take it easy, I believe you.” With her encouragement, I began to speak slowly. To my surprise, I 15 finished the speech. All my classmates cheered. From then on, I became more confident. I tried to make friends and 16 with others. I learned that nothing is 17 if you put your heart into it. Later, I joined the school’s speech club. I practiced every day. 18 I failed many times, I never gave up. Now, I can speak in front of many people bravely. This experience taught me that challenges can make us 19. We should face them bravely. Then we will find we can do 20 we never thought possible. 11. A. loved B. hated C. enjoyed D. kept 12. A. give B. do C. make D. take 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. ran B. beat C. jumped D. played 15. A. successfully B. carefully C. quickly D. suddenly 16. A. compare B. argue C. communicate D. agree 17. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. dangerous 18. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 19. A. weaker B. stronger C. worse D. happier 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 判断正误（阅读下面短文，正确的写T，错误的写F，共5小题） Students in Yunnan schools have many interesting after-school activities. They help students relax and learn useful skills. The Planting Club teaches students to grow vegetables on the school farm. Li Ming says, “I learn to be patient and careful from growing vegetables.” The Storytelling Club is popular too. Students share stories about their family or traditional festivals. Zhang Mei loves it because it helps her understand her culture better. The Hiking Club takes students to the mountains every month. They learn about plants and animals, and help each other on the way. These activities make students’ life colourful and are good for their body and mind. 21. The Planting Club teaches students to cook vegetables. 22. Li Ming learns patience and care from growing vegetables. 23. Zhang Mei thinks storytelling helps her understand her culture. 24. The Hiking Club goes to the mountains every week to play games. 25. After-school activities are good for students’ development. 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，从每小题所给选项中选出最佳答案） 阅读A There are many famous lakes in China. Let’s learn about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Many fishing lovers come here to enjoy the festival. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. Some of them can’t be seen in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 26. Where can fishing lovers go for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Jinniu Lake 27. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Clear water B. Beautiful hills C. Chinese mitten crabs D. Cool wind 28. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. It is a freshwater lake. B. It is a man-made lake. C. It is good for fishing. D. It has special fishes. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is in Jiangsu. B. Qiandao Lake has special fishes. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to walk in winter. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. famous lakes in China B. fishing festivals C. Chinese food D. man-made lakes 阅读B Zhang Xue is a motorcycle pioneer. As the founder of ZXMOTO, his team won the World Superbike Championship. This makes him the first Chinese person to win this top international competition with his own brand. Zhang Xue was born in a small village in Hunan. When he was 14, he started to work as an apprentice in a motorcycle repair shop. He loved motorcycles and practiced his riding skills every day. Even though he failed many times at first, he never gave up. Because of long-term training, he got hurt many times. So he decided to make his own motorcycles. He studied hard to learn new technology, and set up his own company in 2024. Zhang Xue’s spirit touches many people. He tells us that dreams can come true if we have passion and keep working hard. 31. What competition did Zhang’s team win? A. A national game B. The World Superbike Championship C. A school competition D. A motorcycle show 32. When did Zhang start to work as an apprentice? A. At 14 B. At 19 C. In 2024 D. At 24 33. Why did Zhang decide to make his own motorcycles? A. He wanted to be a famous actor. B. He didn’t like repairing motorcycles. C. He never failed in training. D. He got hurt many times from training. 34. What can we learn from Zhang Xue? A. Give up when we fail. B. Working hard is not important. C. Stick to our dreams and never give up. D. Set up a company at 14. 35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. How to ride motorcycles B. How to start a company C. Zhang Xue, a great motorcycle pioneer D. How to win a competition 阅读C This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become popular among young people. It is a fun twist on regular city walking. How does it work? First, you choose a colour before going out. Then you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. You can take photos of a yellow flower, a blue bike or a green sign. After the walk, you share the photos online with friends. Why do people like it? It helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or stress. It also lets people discover small beauties in daily life. “Colour Walk” is not just a game, but a new way to enjoy life. 36. What is the first step to do a Colour Walk? A. Take photos of colourful things. B. Share photos online. C. Walk through the city streets. D. Choose a colour before going out. 37. The underlined word “twist” means “______” in Chinese. A. 难题 B. 规则 C. 创意玩法 D. 工具 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Colour Walk costs much money. B. It helps people relax and reduce stress. C. People only take photos of flowers. D. It is not popular among young people. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. People can find small beauties in daily life through Colour Walk. B. People must go far away to do Colour Walk. C. No one likes sharing photos online. D. Colour Walk is only a game for fun. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take nice photos on the street. B. Why young people love Colour Walk. C. Different popular colours in spring. D. How to walk safely in the city. 四、七选五（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for us to stay safe every day. Whether we are at school or outside, we need to pay attention to our safety. 41 At school, we must follow the school rules strictly. 42 Crowded hallways are easy to cause accidents. Never bring dangerous things like knives or fireworks to school. 43 When we go to school or go home, road safety is crucial. We must follow traffic rules. 44 When crossing the street, we should look left and right carefully. In daily life, we should learn to protect ourselves from strangers. If a stranger offers you food or gifts, 45 Remember, safety is always the first. A. Don’t run or push each other in the hallways. B. Always wait for the green light before crossing the road. C. It’s necessary to learn some safety knowledge both at school and outside. D. Playing with fire in the classroom is also very dangerous. E. refuse politely, never go anywhere with a stranger alone. F. It’s important to be polite to strangers and help them if possible. G. Some students like to play games on the phone while walking. 五、写作部分（共12.5分） 第一节 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46.We should try our best ________ (protect) the endangered animals. 47.My sister enjoys ________ (dance) in her free time. 48.The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life better. 49.It’s important ________ (learn) English well. 50.He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. 第二节 根据中文意思用单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51.Many people ________headaches if they don’t sleep enough.(受折磨） 52.Never_______easily when you meet difficulties in your study.(放弃） 53.We missed the bus,but __________________—we have more time to walk and talk.(从好的方面想） 54.________ achieve his dream, he studies hard every day.（为了） 55.Friends will give a hand when you are______.(生活有困难的） 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 假如你是李华，主题：My Unforgettable Middle School Life 提示：1. 介绍你在八年级的一次难忘经历（如参加活动、克服困难等）； 2. 谈谈这次经历带给你的收获和成长；3.词数：60字左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $