精品解析：2026届山东省潍坊市模拟预测英语试题

高 三 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man usually clean last? A. The shelves. B. The table. C. The floor. 2. What is David doing now? A. Eating some snacks. B. Playing a video game. C. Studying for his exams. 3. Who is probably the man? A. An actor. B. A photographer. C. A police officer. 4. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Brush her teeth. B. Wash her hands. C. Clean her laptop. 5. Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A. To lift his spirits. B. To reduce his pain. C. To improve his sleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the woman need to pay Liam back? A. £ 20. B. £ 30. C. £ 40. 7. How does Liam prefer to pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By payment app. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Alice mostly watch movies at home now? A. She doesn’t want to spend money. B. She finds it more convenient. C. She dislikes crowds. 9. What does Daniel suggest doing? A. Making some snacks at home. B. Eating out with their friends. C. Seeing Avatar at the cinema. 10. How does Alice sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why couldn’t the speakers talk last time? A. The woman had to go elsewhere. B. The man wasn’t feeling very well. C. The woman had too much work to do. 12. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Have a painting class. B. Go on holiday. C. Buy a book. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On the beach. C. In a bookstore. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What helped the man get the idea for his invention? A. A TV program. B. A science book. C. Mrs. Lee’s advice. 15. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Sweden. B. In France. C. In Britain. 16. How many pieces of litter did the man collect on the second day? A. 12. B. 37. C. 49. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. TV host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main goal of the C-dramas according to the speaker? A. To educate people. B. To entertain people. C. To sell things to people. 19. What positive effect do C-dramas have? A. They encourage people to travel to China. B. They enrich the content of history textbooks. C. They inspire people’s interest in Chinese culture. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The educational role of C-dramas. B. The factual issues within C-dramas. C. The international impact of C-dramas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Florida’s barrier reef has suffered a severe outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease over the past decade, largely due to the warming climate and acidifying waters from burning fossil fuels. Losing the reefs would be costly, for they are estimated to draw in over $1 billion in tourism income annually, provide $650 million in flood protection, and support over 70,000 jobs while protecting people and property by reducing up to 97% of wave energy and lessening storm waves. A new study in Nature Climate Change concludes that including ocean impacts nearly doubles the estimated social cost of carbon, estimating the total price of climate-change-related damage to the world’s oceans. The lead author Bernie Bastien-Olvera notes such impacts are a key missing part in carbon cost assessments. Human fossil fuel burning warms and acidifies oceans, preventing shell formation for marine species. Since 1998, four global mass coral bleaching (白化) events have occurred, threatening the roughly one-quarter of marine life that depends on reefs. Island nations are disproportionately affected. For example, 14 Pacific island nations supply a third of global tuna catches, relying on the industry for both income and nutrition. However, warming waters are driving tuna away, with catches projected to drop 20% by 2050, and some communities already face food security issues from declining reef fish. The new study finds seafood loss poses serious public health risk by reducing omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients, accounting for roughly half the new ocean-related carbon cost. Bastien-Olvera emphasizes that more accurate estimates of the social cost of carbon can help governments, including local U.S. authorities, make stricter climate regulations, which is crucial for the future of island nations and vulnerable (脆弱的) coastlines like Florida’s. 1. What are the main costly consequences if Florida’s coral reefs are lost? A. Insufficient fishing resources. B. Limited research opportunities. C. Loss of income and coastal defense. D. Decline in tourism and biodiversity. 2. What do the two charts mainly show about the ocean? A. Recent improvements in ocean health. B. Stable conditions over the past century. C. Seasonal cycles of surface sea water PH. D. A clear warming and acidification trend. 3. What does Bastien suggest about the social cost of carbon? A. Its current estimate is high enough for policy-making. B. Its calculation is too complex to be practically useful. C. Its precise assessment is key to stronger climate action. D. Its focus should be put on land-based economic impacts. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述气候变化致海洋受损使碳社会成本几乎翻倍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Losing the reefs would be costly, for they are estimated to draw in over $1 billion in tourism income annually, provide $650 million in flood protection, and support over 70,000 jobs while protecting people and property by reducing up to 97% of wave energy and lessening storm waves.(失去珊瑚礁代价高昂，它们每年带来超10亿美元旅游收入、提供6.5亿美元防洪防护，还能提供超过7万个就业机会，并通过削弱多达97%的波浪能量和减弱风暴浪来保护人员和财产)”可知，佛罗里达珊瑚礁消失的主要代价是收入损失与海岸防护能力下降。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。左图“Global Average Sea Surface Temperature(全球平均海表温度)”呈现持续上升趋势，右图“Global Average Surface Sea Water pH(全球平均表层海水pH值)”呈现持续下降趋势，两图展示了全球海洋持续暖化与酸化的明确趋势。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“more accurate estimates of the social cost of carbon can help governments, including local U.S. authorities, make stricter climate regulations, which is crucial for the future of island nations and vulnerable (脆弱的) coastlines like Florida’s(对碳的社会成本进行更精准的估算，能够帮助各国政府（包括美国地方当局）制定更严格的气候法规，这对岛屿国家以及佛罗里达这类脆弱海岸线的未来至关重要)”可知，Bastien认为对碳社会成本的精确评估是加强气候行动的关键。 B A touching story of a wife using a rope meant to tie hair as a way to lead her husband while running for over 30 years has been circulating online and drew significant attention. “She runs for me. My wife is really good,” said Lou Dexin, a 72-year-old blind man from Jinhua, East China’s Zhejiang province. His wife Lou Shunguang is 68 years old. Lou Dexin was not born blind. In his childhood, he injured one eye in an accident and the other eye had only weak vision, but he has always maintained an optimistic and cheerful attitude towards life. At the age of 43, he had retinal (视网膜) detachment due to the overuse of his eyes and needed surgery. Before the surgery, he had to rest in bed and avoid heavy exercise. However, ten days before the surgery, two children in the village were drowning. When they cried for help, Lou Dexin, who was lying on the bed, swiftly got up to save them. After a while of artificial respiration (人工呼吸), the two children were rescued. Because of the force on his face, his retinas became weaker. Eventually, he was completely blind. Lou Dexin suffered from depression due to blindness. In order to cheer him up, Lou Shunguang would tie a rope around him and lead him on a run. Holding a rope, the two of them have been running like this for 30 years. The rope hangs on their hands and keeps the two moving at the same pace as much as possible. Finally, after falling down and getting up countless times, the two gradually can cooperate well. However, nobody knows how much effort was spent to get to this point. Lou Dexin and Lou Shunguang cannot remember how many times they have fallen and how many pairs of shoes have been worn. The rope, a symbol of their love, has brought Lou Dexin out of severe depression. After the story went viral online, many netizens were moved and called it “the most beautiful long-distance love run”. 4. What directly caused Lou Dexin’s blindness? A. The failure of the surgery. B. The overuse of his eyes. C. The injury in an accident. D. The eye pressure in rescue efforts. 5. What can we learn about Lou Shunguang? A. She enjoys running to keep fit. B. She is older than her husband. C. She treats her husband considerately. D. She suffers from weak vision. 6. Which of the following best describes the “rope” running of the couple? A. Dangerous. B. Touching. C. Effortless. D. Shocking. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Well begun is half done. D. All for one, one for all. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了妻子用绳子带领盲夫跑步三十余年的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, ten days before the surgery, two children in the village were drowning. When they cried for help, Lou Dexin, who was lying on the bed, swiftly got up to save them. After a while of artificial respiration (人工呼吸), the two children were rescued. Because of the force on his face, his retinas became weaker. Eventually, he was completely blind.(可就在手术前十天，村里两名孩童溺水呼救，卧床的楼德新立刻起身前去施救。经过一番人工呼吸，两个孩子成功获救。施救时面部用力过猛，致使他的视网膜状况进一步恶化，最终彻底失明。)”可知，是他在救人时脸上受到的压力导致视网膜恶化而失明。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Lou Dexin suffered from depression due to blindness. In order to cheer him up, Lou Shunguang would tie a rope around him and lead him on a run.(失明后的楼德新一度陷入抑郁。为帮他走出阴霾，妻子楼顺光便用绳子牵着他出门跑步。)”可知，妻子为了让失明的丈夫走出抑郁，用绳子带他跑步，体现了她对丈夫的体贴与关爱。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After the story went viral online, many netizens were moved and called it “the most beautiful long-distance love run”.(故事走红网络后，无数网友深受触动，将这场相伴长跑称作“最美的爱情长跑”。)”以及全文所述妻子用绳子带盲夫坚持跑步三十年的故事可知，这段“绳子跑步”是令人感动的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，妻子用一根绳子带领失明的丈夫跑步三十年，帮助他走出了严重的抑郁，这段爱情故事被网友称为“最美的爱情长跑”。由此可知，爱能打破障碍。 C Mushrooms have been used by ancient humans for thousands of years, but archaeologists have only just uncovered their significant role in shaping civilisation. Seventy-five years ago, in a wetland in Yorkshire, UK, archaeologists found the perfectly preserved remains of dozens of 11, 000-year-old mushrooms. Carefully cut and intentionally burned, it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move. The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record. As such, the unexpected ways that mushrooms helped our ancient ancestors survive have long remained secret, seemingly lost to time. But in the past few years, new tools have finally allowed us to identify fungal DNA and micro-residues in the mouths, utensils and clothing of prehistoric humans. Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting. In 2017, Weyrich’s team analysed the DNA in Palaeolithic dental plaque. They revealed that a group of Neanderthals in what is now Belgium supplemented their meaty meals with grey shag mushrooms, while those from a cave in northern Spain dined on split gill mushrooms. One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain. These breakthroughs are highlighting how a hidden fungal kingdom fed, healed and warmed our Stone Age ancestors, with recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California. 8. What does the underlined word “tinder” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A water-heater. B. A fire starter. C. An ancient cooker. D. An easy-to-use cutter. 9. Why was fungi’s role in civilisation unknown? A. They formed special fossils. B. They grow only in wetlands. C. They are hard to preserve long. D. They were burned out intentionally. 10. Why is one member of the Spanish group mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the updated view. B. To make a scientific prediction. C. To confirm the previous thought. D. To introduce a new research method. 11. What may Li Liu most likely agree with? A. Mushrooms built the modern civilization. B. Fungi glued early farming groups together. C. Old methods were widely used in archaeology. D. Ancient people had a deep understanding of fungi. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了考古新发现揭示蘑菇在塑造古代文明中的重要作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move(据认为，它们被狩猎采集者在旅途中用作tinder，使他们在移动时能够保暖和做饭)”可知，tinder是用来生火取暖和做饭的，即引火物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record.(这一发现之所以极不可能，是因为菌类主要由水组成，这意味着它们会迅速腐烂消失，因此几乎完全不存在于化石记录中)”可知，真菌难以长期保存，所以它们在文明中的作用长期不为人知。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting.(十年前，人们还认为史前人类的饮食只有肉类和植物，并不包含蘑菇。如今这类关于古人日常饮食的固有观念正悄然发生转变)”和“One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain.(其中一名生活在约4.8万年前的西班牙古人类，甚至啃食过带有青霉素菌类的草本植物，他或许是特意寻找这种具备抗菌作用的菌类来缓解牙痛)”可知，此处是用具体例子来说明史前人类的饮食不仅包括肉和植物，还包括蘑菇，这是为了说明更新后的观点。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California.(近期发现还证实，菌类助力早期农耕社群凝聚发展，为如今人类文明的形成奠定了基础。加州斯坦福大学的刘丽表示：“通过发掘考古资料中这些不易察觉的证据，我们如今得以知晓，菌类的关联帮助新石器时代早期族群逐步认识土地和社会。”)”可知，刘丽最可能同意真菌将早期农业群体凝聚在一起。 D Most of the time when we talk about muscle memory, we’re not talking about the muscles themselves but about the memory of a coordinated (协调的) movement pattern that lives in the motor neurons, which control our muscles. Yet in recent years, scientists have discovered that our muscles themselves have a memory for movement and exercise. The more we move, as with riding a bike, the more muscle cells begin to make a memory of that exercise. As the muscle scientist Adam Sharples explained, skeletal muscle cells are unique in the human body: They’re long and skinny, like fibers, and have multiple nuclei. The fibers grow larger not by dividing but by recruiting (招募) muscle satellite cells — stem cells specific to muscle that are inactive until activated in response to stress or injury — to contribute their own nuclei and support muscle growth and regeneration. Those nuclei often stick around for a while in the muscle fibers, even after periods of inactivity, they may help speed up the return to growth once you start training again. Sharples’s research focuses on what’s called epigenetic muscle memory. “Epigenetic” refers to changes in gene expression that are caused by behavior and environment — the genes themselves don’t change, but the way they work does. In general, exercise switches on genes that help make muscles grow more easily. When you lift weights, for example, small molecules called methyl (甲基) groups leave from the outside of certain genes, making them more likely to turn on and produce proteins that affect muscle growth. Those changes persist; if you start lifting weights again, you’ll add muscle mass more quickly than before. In other words: Your muscles remember how to do it. Subsequent studies from Sharples and others have reproduced similar findings in mice and older humans, offering further supporting evidence of epigenetic muscle memory across species and into later life. Even aging muscles have the capacity to remember when you work out. The takeaway? Your muscles have their own kind of intelligence. The more you use them, the more they can use it to become a lasting beneficial resource for your body in the future. 12. What is the common idea about muscle memory? A. It is stored in the nervous system. B. It relies on muscular coordination. C. It has different types and patterns. D. It benefits a lot from exercise. 13. Why are skeletal muscle cells unique? A. They can divide into small cells. B. They control all body movements. C. They can store long-term memories. D. They have a special way of growing. 14. What can we learn about “epigenetic muscle memory”? A. It is caused by gene expression inside DNA. B. It stops functioning right after exercise ends. C. It makes muscle regain growth more efficiently. D. It depends on methyl groups to produce protein. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Happens to Muscles? B. How do Muscles Remember? C. Muscle Cells: An All-Rounder D. Muscle Memory: An Open Secret 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了肌肉本身拥有记忆运动的能力即表观遗传肌肉记忆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of the time when we talk about muscle memory, we’re not talking about the muscles themselves but about the memory of a coordinated (协调的) movement pattern that lives in the motor neurons, which control our muscles.(大多数时候当我们谈论肌肉记忆时，我们不是在谈论肌肉本身，而是在谈论存在于控制我们肌肉的运动神经元中的协调运动模式的记忆)”可知，人们通常认为肌肉记忆储存在神经系统中。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the muscle scientist Adam Sharples explained, skeletal muscle cells are unique in the human body: They’re long and skinny, like fibers, and have multiple nuclei. The fibers grow larger not by dividing but by recruiting (招募) muscle satellite cells(正如肌肉领域科学家亚当・沙普尔斯所解释的，骨骼肌细胞在人体中十分独特：它们细长呈纤维状，并且拥有多个细胞核。肌纤维并非依靠细胞分裂来增粗，而是通过募集肌肉卫星细胞实现生长)”可知，骨骼肌细胞的独特之处在于它们有一种特殊的生长方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sharples’s research focuses on what’s called epigenetic muscle memory.(夏普尔斯的研究聚焦于表观遗传肌肉记忆。)”和“Those changes persist; if you start lifting weights again, you'll add muscle mass more quickly than before. In other words: Your muscles remember how to do it.(这些变化会持续存在；如果你再次开始举重，你会比以前更快地增加肌肉质量。换句话说：你的肌肉记得怎么做。)”可知，表观遗传肌肉记忆能让肌肉更高效地恢复生长。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet in recent years, scientists have discovered that our muscles themselves have a memory for movement and exercise. The more we move, as with riding a bike, the more muscle cells begin to make a memory of that exercise.(然而近年来，科学家发现我们的肌肉本身对动作和运动具有记忆能力。就像骑自行车一样，我们运动得越多，肌肉细胞就越容易形成相应的运动记忆)”全文内容，文章从人们对肌肉记忆的传统认知出发，重点介绍了肌肉本身的表观遗传记忆机制，解释了肌肉是如何“记住”运动的。由此可知，“How do Muscles Remember?(肌肉是如何记忆的？)”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be planning a trip to travel abroad. ____16____ The cities are colorful and filled with history, with many cities showcasing centuries-old buildings and architecture that make them unique and beautiful. With all these features, it’s normal that many people want to travel abroad, making most tourist attraction sites crowded. ____17____ You might think visiting Venice or Paris would be impossible without crowds. ____18____ Both cities have plenty of accommodations and restaurants that are just as good as those in more tourist-filled areas. Going off the beaten paths, you’ll discover hidden gems and lesser-known attractions that will make your trip more enjoyable. ____19____ If you must visit popular sites, try to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon when fewer people are there. As for accommodations, you may consider booking a private AirBnB as opposed to popular hotels that might be swarming with tourists. Go to lesser-known attraction sites. Many tourists flock to their favorite spots or get the most out of their time abroad. But if you want to avoid tourist crowds, never visit where tourists go. ____20____ While there’s no substitute for seeing some of Europe’s most famous landmarks, like The Louvre or The Eiffel Tower, there are plenty of other amazing sites that you may not have considered visiting. For instance, some castles and gardens aren’t as well-known. A. Why do people pay the price? B. The weather is generally mild and pleasant. C. Stay away from tourist sites if they’re too busy or crowded. D. Not all neighborhoods are as busy as many people think, though. E. But do you know you can avoid tourist crowds and enjoy your trip? F. It’s no secret that Venice and its residents are struggling with tourism. G. Instead, go where they don’t go and experience something new and exciting. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了出国旅行时避开人群、享受旅程的几条建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may be planning a trip to travel abroad.(你可能正计划出国旅行。)”以及下文“The cities are colorful and filled with history, with many cities showcasing centuries-old buildings and architecture that make them unique and beautiful.(这些城市色彩斑斓、充满历史气息，许多城市拥有数百年历史的建筑，让它们独特而美丽。)”可知，空处应介绍出国旅行吸引人的优势特点，B选项“The weather is generally mild and pleasant.(这里的天气通常温和宜人。)”承接上文出国旅行的话题，与下文介绍城市魅力的内容相呼应，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“With all these features, it’s normal that many people want to travel abroad, making most tourist attraction sites crowded.(有了这些特点，很多人想出国旅行是很正常的，这也导致大多数景点都很拥挤。)”以及下文各段介绍的避开人群的方法可知，本空应引出“如何避开人群”这一话题。E选项“But do you know you can avoid tourist crowds and enjoy your trip?(但你知道可以避开游客人群，享受你的旅程吗？)”能承上启下，该选项中的“avoid tourist crowds”与后文介绍避人群的对策相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“You might think visiting Venice or Paris would be impossible without crowds.(你可能认为去威尼斯或巴黎旅行不可能避开人群。)”以及下文“Both cities have plenty of accommodations and restaurants that are just as good as those in more tourist-filled areas.(这两个城市都有很多住宿和餐厅，和游客密集区域的一样好。)”可知，本空应转折说明威尼斯和巴黎并非处处拥挤。D选项“Not all neighborhoods are as busy as many people think, though.(不过，并非所有街区都像很多人想的那样拥挤。)”衔接上下文，该选项中的“Not all neighborhoods are as busy”与下文避开热门区也能获得优质体验的内容相呼应，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you must visit popular sites, try to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon when fewer people are there. As for accommodations, you may consider booking a private Airbnb as opposed to popular hotels that might be swarming with tourists.(如果你一定要去热门景点，尽量在清晨或傍晚人少的时候去。至于住宿，你可以考虑预订私人民宿，而不是挤满游客的热门酒店。)”可知，本段主要介绍避开拥挤景点和住宿的方法。C选项“Stay away from tourist sites if they’re too busy or crowded.(如果景点太繁忙或拥挤，就避开它们。)”能概括本段内容，该选项中的“too busy or crowded”与下文“fewer people”的出行建议相呼应，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“But if you want to avoid tourist crowds, never visit where tourists go.(但如果你想避开游客人群，就永远不要去游客常去的地方。)”以及下文“While there’s no substitute for seeing some of Europe’s most famous landmarks, like The Louvre or The Eiffel Tower, there are plenty of other amazing sites that you may not have considered visiting.(虽然卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔等欧洲著名地标无可替代，但还有很多你可能没考虑过的精彩景点。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明要去游客少的地方。G选项“Instead, go where they don’t go and experience something new and exciting.(相反，去他们不去的地方，体验一些新奇刺激的事物。)”能承上启下，该选项中的“where they don’t go”与上文“never visit where tourists go”相呼应，选项中“they”指代上文的“tourists”，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During 15 years of working on community food projects, Catherine noticed something. As well as the biodiversity benefits of saving and sharing seeds, there seemed to be a(n) ____21____ impact on the growers themselves. To ____22____ this, Catherine launched a pilot project under the Gaia Foundation’s Seed Sovereignty programme. Fifteen people experiencing ____23____ with mental wellbeing took part in fortnightly sessions in 2025. They ____24____ the chosen crop and harvested the seeds. Each session began with a mental health check-in, and participants were asked to ____25____ their mental wellbeing at the start and end. Although many faced significant challenges across the year, the average score had ____26____ by 6%, with the biggest increases in those who had felt lowest initially — a change they ____27____ to learning something new in a friendly environment. The project was small, but it’s ____28____ by a scientific Canadian study, which found that community seed saving ____29____ people’s health and wellbeing. Laurissa, who grew beans in the project, says “I would watch it grow like it was my own baby. I always came out of the polytunnels (大棚) ____30____.” Author Kathy Slack, whose new memoir (回忆录) explores how growing vegetables helped her recover from burnout and ____31____, was unsurprised by the ____32____. “Sowing a seed is an act of hope,” she says. “When you’re wondering whether it’s worth sticking around, planting a seed is like a ____33____ to your future self.” Catherine sincerely hopes to run another course. When asked what drove their ____34____, participants were clear: “It’s the ____35____ that made the difference — it gave that feeling of creating an abundance,” she explained. 21. A. temporary B. positive C. potential D. unexpected 22. A. control B. share C. test D. hide 23. A. challenges B. breakthroughs C. improvements D. conflicts 24. A. consumed B. yielded C. abandoned D. traded 25. A. monitor B. record C. describe D. score 26. A. stabilized B. declined C. risen D. varied 27. A. owed B. dedicated C. applied D. contributed 28. A. backed up B. set up C. made up D. followed up 29. A. benefits B. reflects C. limits D. signals 30. A. hesitant B. delighted C. guilty D. awkward 31. A. enthusiasm B. satisfaction C. depression D. annoyance 32. A. pattern B. evidence C. difference D. connection 33. A. principle B. lesson C. warning D. promise 34. A. result B. plan C. change D. mood 35. A. future B. crop C. project D. seed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了社区种子项目对种植者心理健康的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了保存和分享种子对生物多样性的好处外，这对种植者本身似乎也有积极的影响。A. temporary暂时的；B. positive积极的；C. potential潜在的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“Although many faced significant challenges across the year, the average score had ______ by 6%, with the biggest increases in those who had felt lowest initially”提到参与者心理健康评分上升等内容可知，这里说的是保存和分享种子对种植者有积极影响。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了验证这一点，凯瑟琳在盖亚基金会的种子主权计划下发起了一个试点项目。A. control控制；B. share分享；C. test测试，验证；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Catherine noticed something. As well as the biodiversity benefits of saving and sharing seeds, there seemed to be a(n) ______ impact on the growers themselves.”和后文“Catherine launched a pilot project under the Gaia Foundation’s Seed Sovereignty programme”可知，凯瑟琳注意到有某种影响，这里发起项目是为了验证这个影响。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：2025年，15名心理健康面临挑战的人参加了为期四周的课程。A. challenges挑战；B. breakthroughs突破；C. improvements改善；D. conflicts冲突。根据后文“Although many faced significant challenges across the year”可知，这些人正遭遇心理健康方面的挑战。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们种植选定的作物并收获种子。A. consumed消费；B. yielded产出，种植出产；C. abandoned放弃；D. traded交易。根据后文“the chosen crop and harvested the seeds”可知，种植、培育选定的作物，之后收获种子，符合农事活动的逻辑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：每节课都以心理健康检查开始，参与者被要求在开始和结束时给自己的心理健康评分。A. monitor监控；B. record记录；C. describe描述；D. score评分。根据后文“their mental wellbeing at the start and end”和“the average score had ______ by 6%”可知，后文提到平均分数上升，这里是说给心理健康评分。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管许多人在这一年里面临重大挑战，但平均分数上升了6%，那些最初感觉最低落的人增幅最大——他们将这一变化归因于在友好环境中学习新事物。A. stabilized稳定；B. declined下降；C. risen上升；D. varied变化。根据后文“with the biggest increases in those who had felt lowest initially”提到增幅最大可知，这里是说平均分数上升了。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管许多人在这一年里面临重大挑战，但平均分数上升了6%，那些最初感觉最低落的人增幅最大——他们将这一变化归因于在友好环境中学习新事物。A. owed归因于；B. dedicated致力于；C. applied应用；D. contributed贡献。根据后文“to learning something new in a friendly environment”可知，这些人把变化归因于在友好环境中学习新事物。owe...to...表示“把……归因于……”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个项目规模不大，但得到了加拿大一项科学研究的支持，该研究发现社区种子保存有益于人们的健康和福祉。A. backed up支持；B. set up建立；C. made up组成；D. followed up跟进。根据后文“which found that community seed saving benefits people’s health and wellbeing”可知，该研究发现社区留种活动有益于人们的身心健康，这项研究的结论与试点项目的结果一致，说明项目得到了科学研究的支持 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个项目规模不大，但得到了加拿大一项科学研究的支持，该研究发现社区种子保存有益于人们的健康和福祉。A. benefits有益于；B. reflects反映；C. limits限制；D. signals发信号。根据下文“which found that community seed saving ______ people’s health and wellbeing. Laurissa, who grew beans in the project, says “I would watch it grow like it was my own baby. I always came out of the polytunnels (大棚)”和“Author Kathy Slack, whose new memoir (回忆录) explores how growing vegetables helped her recover from burnout ”可知，试点项目中 参与者心理健康状况改善、劳里萨从种植中获得快乐、凯西·斯莱克通过种菜恢复健康，均说明留种活动对人的身心健康有好处。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个项目中种植豆子的劳里萨说：“我会看着它长大，就像它是我自己的孩子一样。我每次从大棚里出来都很开心。”A. hesitant犹豫的；B. delighted高兴的；C. guilty有罪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“Laurissa, who grew beans in the project, says “I would watch it grow like it was my own baby. I always came out of the polytunnels (大棚)”可知，劳里萨把作物当成自己的孩子，她从大棚出来应该是很高兴的。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：作家凯西·斯莱克的新回忆录探讨了种植蔬菜如何帮助她从倦怠和抑郁中恢复过来，她对这一证据并不感到惊讶。A. enthusiasm热情；B. satisfaction满意；C. depression抑郁；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“how growing vegetables helped her recover from burnout and”可知，空处应填与burnout并列的负面情绪，抑郁是常见的负面心理状态。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：作家凯西·斯莱克的新回忆录探讨了种植蔬菜如何帮助她从身心俱疲和抑郁中恢复过来，她对这种关联并不感到意外。A. pattern模式；B. evidence证据；C. difference差异；D. connection联系。根据前文描述试点项目中参与者通过种植种子改善心理状态、劳里萨通过种植获得快乐、凯西自己通过种菜恢复健康可知，这些均体现了种植（种子相关活动）与心理健康的紧密联系，凯西自身有类似经历，因此对这种关联并不意外。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你在怀疑是否值得留下来的时候，种下一颗种子就像是对未来的自己许下一个承诺。A. principle原则；B. lesson课程；C. warning警告；D. promise承诺。根据下文“to your future self”可知，播种种子代表着对未来的期待，就像对未来的自己许下一个承诺。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被问及是什么推动了他们的改变时，参与者们很清楚：“是作物产生了不同——它给了创造丰盛的感觉，”她解释道。A. result结果；B. plan计划；C. change改变；D. mood情绪。根据前文“the average score had ______ by 6%, with the biggest increases in those who had felt lowest initially — a change they ______ to learning something new in a friendly environment”可知，参与者在参与项目后心理健康状况发生了积极改变，此处是询问促成这种改变的原因。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被问及是什么促成了他们的改变时，参与者们态度明确：“是种子带来了这种改变——它让人有一种创造富足的感觉。”A. future未来；B. crop作物；C. project项目；D. seed种子。全文围绕“种子”展开，从留存、分享种子、种植种子到种子带来的心理改变，种子是贯穿全文的核心，也是促成参与者改变的关键。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang Yuan is one of the finest classical-style Chinese gardens outside of China. Filled with Chinese plants and framed by elegant architecture, the landscape is enriched with references ____36____ literature and art. Visitors can find both physical relaxation and mental stimulation when ____37____ (explore) the dramatic garden. The garden has been designed ____38____ (respect) its natural environment. The Lake of Reflected Fragrance shines in the same natural basin ____39____ water once collected after seasonal rains. The Court of Assembled Worthies is raised above ground level to protect the roots of oak trees. Each step through the garden’s pathways reveals a new view as if ____40____ landscape painting were being unrolled scene by scene. Liu Fang Yuan is the product of years of international ____41____ (collaborate). In the early 2000s, a master plan for the garden was developed by designers in Suzhou; American architects ensured that it would be seismically (与地震有关地) sound and wheelchair ____42____ (access). All building materials ____43____ (source) in China and set up by teams of Suzhou craftsmen. Beneath ____44____ (they) fine handwork lie concrete foundations and steel frameworks created by American construction workers. Soloist musicians offer recitals every Wednesday. Chinese opera groups perform pieces on a regular basis. Public lectures provide background on East Asian garden history ____45____ (month). Liu Fang Yuan is a constantly dynamic venue and inspires new works of music, drama, and art. 【答案】36. to 37. exploring 38. to respect 39. where 40. a 41. collaboration 42. accessible 43. were sourced 44. their 45. monthly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海外中国古典园林留芳园的设计理念与文化特色。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：园内遍植中式草木，雅致建筑相映成趣，景致之中处处蕴含着文艺典故。固定搭配reference to表示“涉及，关联”，本空用介词to。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：游客在探索这座引人注目的花园时，可以同时获得身体上的放松和精神上的愉悦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when visitors are exploring the dramatic garden，省略了主语visitors和be动词，空处需用现在分词exploring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座花园的设计旨在尊重其自然环境。be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“被设计来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to respect，作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：映香湖在同一个天然盆地中闪耀，雨水曾在季节性降雨后汇集于此。空处引导定语从句，先行词为natural basin，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：花园小径上的每一步都展现出一幅新的景象，仿佛一幅山水画正在一幕幕展开。此处泛指“一幅山水画”，landscape以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：留芳园是多年国际合作的成果。空处作介词of的宾语，用名词collaboration“合作”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：21 世纪初，苏州设计师制定出这座园林的整体规划，美国建筑师则确保园林结构抗震稳固，同时适配无障碍通行。空处与seismically sound并列作表语，用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的，可进入的”。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：所有建筑材料都从中国采购，由苏州工匠团队组装。主语All building materials与source之间是被动关系，且全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were sourced。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他们精湛的手工之下，是美国建筑工人建造的混凝土基础和钢结构。空处修饰名词fine handwork，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：公共讲座每月提供东亚园林历史的背景知识。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词monthly，表示“每月地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“Old Stuff, New Life”的旧物回收利用活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，分享此次活动经历。内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Old Stuff, New Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Old Stuff, New Life Our school has recently witnessed a meaningful activity called “Old Stuff, New Life”, an event dedicated to recycling and reusing. During the activity, students enthusiastically contributed unused belongings. We also set up collection points in the hallways, with student volunteers actively helping sort the donations. While a significant portion was channeled to local charities, the true highlight was our creative DIY workshops, where we transformed seemingly worthless items into practical and artistic treasures. Both students and teachers praised it not only for its environmental impact but also for fostering a tangible sense of community and creativity. It’s truly rewarding to see how small and collective actions can breathe new life into the old. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，分享“Old Stuff, New Life”旧物回收利用活动的经历，包括活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 热心地：enthusiastically→earnestly 捐赠；贡献：contribute→donate 整理：sort→classify 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s truly rewarding to see how small and collective actions can breathe new life into the old. 拓展句：It’s truly rewarding to see the way in which small and collective actions can breathe new life into the old. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While a significant portion was channeled to local charities, the true highlight was our creative DIY workshops, where we transformed seemingly worthless items into practical and artistic treasures. (运用了While引导的让步状语从句、where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s truly rewarding to see how small and collective actions can breathe new life into the old. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Saying No with Passion I have always believed in giving back. As a single mom for most of my adult life, I couldn’t help by giving money; instead, I volunteered for every good cause that came my way. When my son started school, I became a room mother, a classroom volunteer, a Cub Scout leader, and a teacher at Sunday school. I enjoyed some of these activities, but not all. Then my two daughters were born, and my volunteer work tripled. As a lawyer, I got many requests to join boards and take part in charitable activities. Different committees kept asking for my help. How could I say no to a good cause? I ended up doing too much and feeling upset because my volunteer work took time away from me and my kids. But I still kept agreeing to everyone who asked, since so many people needed help. One day at lunch, I told a good friend about my dilemma. “You need to learn to say NO,” she said. “It’s not about which cause is more important — they’re all important. It’s about finding your passion. Find the one thing that means the most to you personally, then volunteer in that area. You’ll find you enjoy it far more and resent (憎恨) it less, making you a much better volunteer.” Her words made sense, but I didn’t know what my passion was. I loved my kids, so I only volunteered for their activities, using them as an excuse to turn down others. This worked well until my youngest child went to college. All the people I’d turned down before came back to ask for help. Even with more free time, I felt stressed again. I took a class to find my passion and thought a lot about it. Then I realized: I loved all ages of my kids, but I especially loved their high school years. They were old enough to take care of themselves but young enough to accept new ideas. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I started looking for ways to help high school kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This passion for high school kids changed me a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So I started looking for ways to help high school kids. I contacted the school board and was offered a chance to be a guide for teenagers in trouble. At first, I was nervous, not sure if I could get on well with these young people. But as I spent time with them, listening to their struggles and dreams, I felt a sense of joy I had never experienced before. I tailored my volunteer work to their needs, helping them with their lessons and organizing small activities, and soon, I found myself looking forward to each meeting. This passion for high school kids changed me a lot. I no longer felt overwhelmed by volunteer requests, as I could politely decline without guilt. The hours I spent with those teens were not just work; they were a precious gift. They taught me to stay curious about the world and keep energetic every day. I also built lifelong bonds with many of them, sharing joys and difficulties together. Most importantly, I learned that true giving lies in following your heart, not just fulfilling your duties mechanically. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。身为单亲妈妈，作者热衷志愿服务，后因工作与家庭，志愿事务过多而苦恼。朋友建议其找到真正热爱之事再投入志愿，作者历经思考，最终发现自己尤其热爱孩子的高中阶段。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者主动寻找帮助高中生的途径，联系学校董事会获得志愿者机会，起初的紧张不安，以及和孩子们相处后感受到的前所未有的快乐，还有为孩子们量身定制志愿工作、期待每次见面的过程。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写这份志愿热情给作者带来的改变，不再被志愿请求困扰，体会到志愿时光的珍贵，从孩子们身上学到的品质，与孩子们建立的深厚情谊，最后升华主旨：真正的付出源于真心，而非机械履行职责。 2.续写线索：寻找帮助途径 —— 获得志愿机会 —— 起初紧张不安 —— 与孩子相处感受快乐 —— 志愿热情改变自我 —— 领悟真正付出的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：contact/get in touch with ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I was nervous, not sure if I could get on well with these young people. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I no longer felt overwhelmed by volunteer requests, as I could politely decline without guilt. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 三 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man usually clean last? A. The shelves. B. The table. C. The floor. 2. What is David doing now? A. Eating some snacks. B. Playing a video game. C. Studying for his exams. 3. Who is probably the man? A. An actor. B. A photographer. C. A police officer. 4. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Brush her teeth. B. Wash her hands. C. Clean her laptop. 5. Why does the woman give the medicine to the man? A. To lift his spirits. B. To reduce his pain. C. To improve his sleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the woman need to pay Liam back? A. £ 20. B. £ 30. C. £ 40. 7. How does Liam prefer to pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By payment app. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Alice mostly watch movies at home now? A. She doesn’t want to spend money. B. She finds it more convenient. C. She dislikes crowds. 9. What does Daniel suggest doing? A. Making some snacks at home. B. Eating out with their friends. C. Seeing Avatar at the cinema. 10. How does Alice sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why couldn’t the speakers talk last time? A. The woman had to go elsewhere. B. The man wasn’t feeling very well. C. The woman had too much work to do. 12. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Have a painting class. B. Go on holiday. C. Buy a book. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On the beach. C. In a bookstore. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What helped the man get the idea for his invention? A. A TV program. B. A science book. C. Mrs. Lee’s advice. 15. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Sweden. B. In France. C. In Britain. 16. How many pieces of litter did the man collect on the second day? A. 12. B. 37. C. 49. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. TV host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main goal of the C-dramas according to the speaker? A. To educate people. B. To entertain people. C. To sell things to people. 19. What positive effect do C-dramas have? A. They encourage people to travel to China. B. They enrich the content of history textbooks. C. They inspire people’s interest in Chinese culture. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The educational role of C-dramas. B. The factual issues within C-dramas. C. The international impact of C-dramas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Florida’s barrier reef has suffered a severe outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease over the past decade, largely due to the warming climate and acidifying waters from burning fossil fuels. Losing the reefs would be costly, for they are estimated to draw in over $1 billion in tourism income annually, provide $650 million in flood protection, and support over 70,000 jobs while protecting people and property by reducing up to 97% of wave energy and lessening storm waves. A new study in Nature Climate Change concludes that including ocean impacts nearly doubles the estimated social cost of carbon, estimating the total price of climate-change-related damage to the world’s oceans. The lead author Bernie Bastien-Olvera notes such impacts are a key missing part in carbon cost assessments. Human fossil fuel burning warms and acidifies oceans, preventing shell formation for marine species. Since 1998, four global mass coral bleaching (白化) events have occurred, threatening the roughly one-quarter of marine life that depends on reefs. Island nations are disproportionately affected. For example, 14 Pacific island nations supply a third of global tuna catches, relying on the industry for both income and nutrition. However, warming waters are driving tuna away, with catches projected to drop 20% by 2050, and some communities already face food security issues from declining reef fish. The new study finds seafood loss poses serious public health risk by reducing omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients, accounting for roughly half the new ocean-related carbon cost. Bastien-Olvera emphasizes that more accurate estimates of the social cost of carbon can help governments, including local U.S. authorities, make stricter climate regulations, which is crucial for the future of island nations and vulnerable (脆弱的) coastlines like Florida’s. 1. What are the main costly consequences if Florida’s coral reefs are lost? A. Insufficient fishing resources. B. Limited research opportunities. C. Loss of income and coastal defense. D. Decline in tourism and biodiversity. 2. What do the two charts mainly show about the ocean? A. Recent improvements in ocean health. B. Stable conditions over the past century. C. Seasonal cycles of surface sea water PH. D. A clear warming and acidification trend. 3. What does Bastien suggest about the social cost of carbon? A. Its current estimate is high enough for policy-making. B. Its calculation is too complex to be practically useful. C. Its precise assessment is key to stronger climate action. D. Its focus should be put on land-based economic impacts. B A touching story of a wife using a rope meant to tie hair as a way to lead her husband while running for over 30 years has been circulating online and drew significant attention. “She runs for me. My wife is really good,” said Lou Dexin, a 72-year-old blind man from Jinhua, East China’s Zhejiang province. His wife Lou Shunguang is 68 years old. Lou Dexin was not born blind. In his childhood, he injured one eye in an accident and the other eye had only weak vision, but he has always maintained an optimistic and cheerful attitude towards life. At the age of 43, he had retinal (视网膜) detachment due to the overuse of his eyes and needed surgery. Before the surgery, he had to rest in bed and avoid heavy exercise. However, ten days before the surgery, two children in the village were drowning. When they cried for help, Lou Dexin, who was lying on the bed, swiftly got up to save them. After a while of artificial respiration (人工呼吸), the two children were rescued. Because of the force on his face, his retinas became weaker. Eventually, he was completely blind. Lou Dexin suffered from depression due to blindness. In order to cheer him up, Lou Shunguang would tie a rope around him and lead him on a run. Holding a rope, the two of them have been running like this for 30 years. The rope hangs on their hands and keeps the two moving at the same pace as much as possible. Finally, after falling down and getting up countless times, the two gradually can cooperate well. However, nobody knows how much effort was spent to get to this point. Lou Dexin and Lou Shunguang cannot remember how many times they have fallen and how many pairs of shoes have been worn. The rope, a symbol of their love, has brought Lou Dexin out of severe depression. After the story went viral online, many netizens were moved and called it “the most beautiful long-distance love run”. 4. What directly caused Lou Dexin’s blindness? A. The failure of the surgery. B. The overuse of his eyes. C. The injury in an accident. D. The eye pressure in rescue efforts. 5. What can we learn about Lou Shunguang? A. She enjoys running to keep fit. B. She is older than her husband. C. She treats her husband considerately. D. She suffers from weak vision. 6. Which of the following best describes the “rope” running of the couple? A. Dangerous. B. Touching. C. Effortless. D. Shocking. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Well begun is half done. D. All for one, one for all. C Mushrooms have been used by ancient humans for thousands of years, but archaeologists have only just uncovered their significant role in shaping civilisation. Seventy-five years ago, in a wetland in Yorkshire, UK, archaeologists found the perfectly preserved remains of dozens of 11, 000-year-old mushrooms. Carefully cut and intentionally burned, it is thought that they were used by hunter-gatherers as tinder on their travels, enabling them to stay warm and cook food while on the move. The discovery was so unlikely because fungi (菌类) are composed mostly of water, meaning they rapidly rot and disappear, and so are almost totally absent from the fossil (化石) record. As such, the unexpected ways that mushrooms helped our ancient ancestors survive have long remained secret, seemingly lost to time. But in the past few years, new tools have finally allowed us to identify fungal DNA and micro-residues in the mouths, utensils and clothing of prehistoric humans. Until a decade ago, prehistoric diets were thought to consist only of meat and plants, excluding mushrooms. Yet rooted views about ancient daily choices are quietly shifting. In 2017, Weyrich’s team analysed the DNA in Palaeolithic dental plaque. They revealed that a group of Neanderthals in what is now Belgium supplemented their meaty meals with grey shag mushrooms, while those from a cave in northern Spain dined on split gill mushrooms. One member of the Spanish group, who lived around 48,000 years ago, even chewed on grasses with penicillin fungi, and may have deliberately sought out this antibiotic fungus to reduce dental pain. These breakthroughs are highlighting how a hidden fungal kingdom fed, healed and warmed our Stone Age ancestors, with recent discoveries even illustrating how fungi helped hold early farming communities together, paving the way for the civilisation we live in today. “By revealing the invisible evidence in the archaeological record, we now see how fungal connections helped the earliest Neolithic communities to develop an understanding of their land and their society,” says Li Liu at Stanford University in California. 8. What does the underlined word “tinder” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A water-heater. B. A fire starter. C. An ancient cooker. D. An easy-to-use cutter. 9. Why was fungi’s role in civilisation unknown? A. They formed special fossils. B. They grow only in wetlands. C. They are hard to preserve long. D. They were burned out intentionally. 10. Why is one member of the Spanish group mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the updated view. B. To make a scientific prediction. C. To confirm the previous thought. D. To introduce a new research method. 11. What may Li Liu most likely agree with? A. Mushrooms built the modern civilization. B. Fungi glued early farming groups together. C. Old methods were widely used in archaeology. D. Ancient people had a deep understanding of fungi. D Most of the time when we talk about muscle memory, we’re not talking about the muscles themselves but about the memory of a coordinated (协调的) movement pattern that lives in the motor neurons, which control our muscles. Yet in recent years, scientists have discovered that our muscles themselves have a memory for movement and exercise. The more we move, as with riding a bike, the more muscle cells begin to make a memory of that exercise. As the muscle scientist Adam Sharples explained, skeletal muscle cells are unique in the human body: They’re long and skinny, like fibers, and have multiple nuclei. The fibers grow larger not by dividing but by recruiting (招募) muscle satellite cells — stem cells specific to muscle that are inactive until activated in response to stress or injury — to contribute their own nuclei and support muscle growth and regeneration. Those nuclei often stick around for a while in the muscle fibers, even after periods of inactivity, they may help speed up the return to growth once you start training again. Sharples’s research focuses on what’s called epigenetic muscle memory. “Epigenetic” refers to changes in gene expression that are caused by behavior and environment — the genes themselves don’t change, but the way they work does. In general, exercise switches on genes that help make muscles grow more easily. When you lift weights, for example, small molecules called methyl (甲基) groups leave from the outside of certain genes, making them more likely to turn on and produce proteins that affect muscle growth. Those changes persist; if you start lifting weights again, you’ll add muscle mass more quickly than before. In other words: Your muscles remember how to do it. Subsequent studies from Sharples and others have reproduced similar findings in mice and older humans, offering further supporting evidence of epigenetic muscle memory across species and into later life. Even aging muscles have the capacity to remember when you work out. The takeaway? Your muscles have their own kind of intelligence. The more you use them, the more they can use it to become a lasting beneficial resource for your body in the future. 12. What is the common idea about muscle memory? A. It is stored in the nervous system. B. It relies on muscular coordination. C. It has different types and patterns. D. It benefits a lot from exercise. 13. Why are skeletal muscle cells unique? A. They can divide into small cells. B. They control all body movements. C. They can store long-term memories. D. They have a special way of growing. 14. What can we learn about “epigenetic muscle memory”? A. It is caused by gene expression inside DNA. B. It stops functioning right after exercise ends. C. It makes muscle regain growth more efficiently. D. It depends on methyl groups to produce protein. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Happens to Muscles? B. How do Muscles Remember? C. Muscle Cells: An All-Rounder D. Muscle Memory: An Open Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be planning a trip to travel abroad. ____16____ The cities are colorful and filled with history, with many cities showcasing centuries-old buildings and architecture that make them unique and beautiful. With all these features, it’s normal that many people want to travel abroad, making most tourist attraction sites crowded. ____17____ You might think visiting Venice or Paris would be impossible without crowds. ____18____ Both cities have plenty of accommodations and restaurants that are just as good as those in more tourist-filled areas. Going off the beaten paths, you’ll discover hidden gems and lesser-known attractions that will make your trip more enjoyable. ____19____ If you must visit popular sites, try to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon when fewer people are there. As for accommodations, you may consider booking a private AirBnB as opposed to popular hotels that might be swarming with tourists. Go to lesser-known attraction sites. Many tourists flock to their favorite spots or get the most out of their time abroad. But if you want to avoid tourist crowds, never visit where tourists go. ____20____ While there’s no substitute for seeing some of Europe’s most famous landmarks, like The Louvre or The Eiffel Tower, there are plenty of other amazing sites that you may not have considered visiting. For instance, some castles and gardens aren’t as well-known. A. Why do people pay the price? B. The weather is generally mild and pleasant. C. Stay away from tourist sites if they’re too busy or crowded. D. Not all neighborhoods are as busy as many people think, though. E. But do you know you can avoid tourist crowds and enjoy your trip? F. It’s no secret that Venice and its residents are struggling with tourism. G. Instead, go where they don’t go and experience something new and exciting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During 15 years of working on community food projects, Catherine noticed something. As well as the biodiversity benefits of saving and sharing seeds, there seemed to be a(n) ____21____ impact on the growers themselves. To ____22____ this, Catherine launched a pilot project under the Gaia Foundation’s Seed Sovereignty programme. Fifteen people experiencing ____23____ with mental wellbeing took part in fortnightly sessions in 2025. They ____24____ the chosen crop and harvested the seeds. Each session began with a mental health check-in, and participants were asked to ____25____ their mental wellbeing at the start and end. Although many faced significant challenges across the year, the average score had ____26____ by 6%, with the biggest increases in those who had felt lowest initially — a change they ____27____ to learning something new in a friendly environment. The project was small, but it’s ____28____ by a scientific Canadian study, which found that community seed saving ____29____ people’s health and wellbeing. Laurissa, who grew beans in the project, says “I would watch it grow like it was my own baby. I always came out of the polytunnels (大棚) ____30____.” Author Kathy Slack, whose new memoir (回忆录) explores how growing vegetables helped her recover from burnout and ____31____, was unsurprised by the ____32____. “Sowing a seed is an act of hope,” she says. “When you’re wondering whether it’s worth sticking around, planting a seed is like a ____33____ to your future self.” Catherine sincerely hopes to run another course. When asked what drove their ____34____, participants were clear: “It’s the ____35____ that made the difference — it gave that feeling of creating an abundance,” she explained. 21. A. temporary B. positive C. potential D. unexpected 22. A. control B. share C. test D. hide 23. A. challenges B. breakthroughs C. improvements D. conflicts 24. A. consumed B. yielded C. abandoned D. traded 25. A. monitor B. record C. describe D. score 26. A. stabilized B. declined C. risen D. varied 27. A. owed B. dedicated C. applied D. contributed 28. A. backed up B. set up C. made up D. followed up 29. A. benefits B. reflects C. limits D. signals 30. A. hesitant B. delighted C. guilty D. awkward 31. A. enthusiasm B. satisfaction C. depression D. annoyance 32. A. pattern B. evidence C. difference D. connection 33. A. principle B. lesson C. warning D. promise 34. A. result B. plan C. change D. mood 35. A. future B. crop C. project D. seed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang Yuan is one of the finest classical-style Chinese gardens outside of China. Filled with Chinese plants and framed by elegant architecture, the landscape is enriched with references ____36____ literature and art. Visitors can find both physical relaxation and mental stimulation when ____37____ (explore) the dramatic garden. The garden has been designed ____38____ (respect) its natural environment. The Lake of Reflected Fragrance shines in the same natural basin ____39____ water once collected after seasonal rains. The Court of Assembled Worthies is raised above ground level to protect the roots of oak trees. Each step through the garden’s pathways reveals a new view as if ____40____ landscape painting were being unrolled scene by scene. Liu Fang Yuan is the product of years of international ____41____ (collaborate). In the early 2000s, a master plan for the garden was developed by designers in Suzhou; American architects ensured that it would be seismically (与地震有关地) sound and wheelchair ____42____ (access). All building materials ____43____ (source) in China and set up by teams of Suzhou craftsmen. Beneath ____44____ (they) fine handwork lie concrete foundations and steel frameworks created by American construction workers. Soloist musicians offer recitals every Wednesday. Chinese opera groups perform pieces on a regular basis. Public lectures provide background on East Asian garden history ____45____ (month). Liu Fang Yuan is a constantly dynamic venue and inspires new works of music, drama, and art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“Old Stuff, New Life”的旧物回收利用活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，分享此次活动经历。内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Old Stuff, New Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Saying No with Passion I have always believed in giving back. As a single mom for most of my adult life, I couldn’t help by giving money; instead, I volunteered for every good cause that came my way. When my son started school, I became a room mother, a classroom volunteer, a Cub Scout leader, and a teacher at Sunday school. I enjoyed some of these activities, but not all. Then my two daughters were born, and my volunteer work tripled. As a lawyer, I got many requests to join boards and take part in charitable activities. Different committees kept asking for my help. How could I say no to a good cause? I ended up doing too much and feeling upset because my volunteer work took time away from me and my kids. But I still kept agreeing to everyone who asked, since so many people needed help. One day at lunch, I told a good friend about my dilemma. “You need to learn to say NO,” she said. “It’s not about which cause is more important — they’re all important. It’s about finding your passion. Find the one thing that means the most to you personally, then volunteer in that area. You’ll find you enjoy it far more and resent (憎恨) it less, making you a much better volunteer.” Her words made sense, but I didn’t know what my passion was. I loved my kids, so I only volunteered for their activities, using them as an excuse to turn down others. This worked well until my youngest child went to college. All the people I’d turned down before came back to ask for help. Even with more free time, I felt stressed again. I took a class to find my passion and thought a lot about it. Then I realized: I loved all ages of my kids, but I especially loved their high school years. They were old enough to take care of themselves but young enough to accept new ideas. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I started looking for ways to help high school kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This passion for high school kids changed me a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $