第三次月考模拟练习卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期（武汉专用） 人教版

**基本信息** 立足人教版八年级下学期核心知识，融合文化传承（山西陈醋制作）、成长实践（夏令营经历）与社会热点（消费陷阱），通过真实情境考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|词汇辨析（select/choose）、日常交际|语境化考查词义差异与情景回应| |完形填空|15/15|情感表达、动词短语（spend time）|以“快乐方法”为主题，渗透心理健康教育| |阅读理解|15/30|文化工艺（陈醋制作）、成长感悟、消费理性|图文结合考查信息获取与推理判断| |词与短语填空|5/5|学习压力（pressure）、动词运用|结合学生备考情境，强化词汇灵活运用| |阅读理解填词|10/10|手机使用、语法转换（easy→easily）|贴近生活话题，考查语法应用与篇章理解| |书面表达|1/20|公共礼仪、餐桌文化|综合语言输出，体现文明素养与跨文化意识|

第三次月考模拟练习卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 （武汉专用） 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We can ________ nice gifts for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. A．select B．choose C．pick D．decide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在教师节我们可以为老师挑选美好的礼物。 select挑选；choose选择；pick捡起、采摘；decide决定。根据“We can...nice gifts for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.”可知，空处表示为教师选择礼物；A选项侧重正式场合下精心择优挑选，B选项为日常通用表达，符合语境，C和D选项语义不符，排除。 2．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海已发展成一座包罗万象的国际大都市。 something某事，某物；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没事。a bit of everything是常用表达，表“什么都具备一点，应有尽有”，符合描述大都市的语境。 3．—Have you _______ the new movie called The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s very popular. A．hear from B．heard of C．heard from D．hear of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过这部叫《流浪地球》的新电影吗？——是的，它很受欢迎。 hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据句首“Have”可知，句子为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式；再结合答语“Yes, it’s very popular.”可知，此处是询问是否听说过这部电影，heard of符合语境。 4．When I ________, I want to be a doctor and help sick people. A．grow up B．get up C．stay up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生并帮助生病的人。 grow up长大；get up起床；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。后半句“I want to be a doctor and help sick people.”提示，这是关于未来职业的规划，通常是在“长大”之后实现的。 5．Many people ________ reading paper books ________ e-books because they like the feeling of turning pages. A．love; and B．like; better C．enjoy; than D．prefer; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书，因为他们喜欢翻页的感觉。 语境提示，此处表示在纸质书和电子书之间更喜欢前者。prefer...to...“喜欢……胜过……”，固定搭配，后接名词或动名词；like...better后需接than才能构成比较；enjoy后不直接接than表示比较；love...and...表示并列关系，不符合语境。 6．—Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________. Let’ do our part! A．That depends. B．That makes sense. C．Good luck! D．No way. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们关灯节约能源吧。——有道理。尽我们的一份力！ That depends.视情况而定。That makes sense.有道理，说得通。Good luck.祝你好运。No way.没门。对方提出关灯节能的合理建议，后文表示要尽一份力，说明是赞同的态度，因此“有道理，说得通”最符合语境。 7．I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do. A．/; won’t B．don’t; / C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为他不会来参加聚会。他有这么多工作要做。 句子是宾语从句，当主句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think时，否定形式通常转移到否定主句，即I don’t think…，从句用肯定形式，排除选项A和C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择适当的时态，根据后句“他有这么多工作要做”可推测他将不会来，从句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，排除选项B。 8．Animals are our friends. We ________ hurt them. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该伤害它们。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can能。根据前句“Animals are our friends.”可知动物是人类的朋友，因此我们不应该伤害它们。应填shouldn’t。 9．My mother asked me to ________ junk food. She wanted me to keep healthy. A．look out of B．keep away from C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我远离垃圾食品。她想让我保持健康。 look out of向外看；keep away from远离；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“junk food”及“keep healthy”可知，远离垃圾食品是保持健康的方式，keep away from符合语境。 10．—I’m nervous about the coming competition. —________ The most important thing is not to win but to take part. A．Take your time B．You have a point C．It’s a piece of cake D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛感到紧张。——放轻松。最重要的不是赢而是参与。   Take your time慢慢来，别着急；You have a point你说得有道理；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张。根据前句“I’m nervous about the coming competition”可知，对方表示紧张，此处应安慰对方“放轻松”，应填Take it easy。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel 11 under too much stress. In fact ,keeping happy is of great 12 to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 13 to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won’t 14 long. In fact, happiness 15 ourselves. Here are 16 ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple 17 in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a 18 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 19 time with good friends. The second 20 is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or 21 sports. You can 22 all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret-helping others-is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 23 nice for someone. You can do 24 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or 25 hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 11．A．Unhappy B．happy C．slowly 12．A．accident B．importance C．solution 13．A．how B．why C．where 14．A．last B．lastly C．good 15．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on 16．A．two B．three C．four 17．A．things B．thing C．knocked 18．A．broken B．famous C．clever 19．A．offering B．wasting C．spending 20．A．secret B．calmly C．carefully 21．A．memory B．playing C．discussion 22．A．forget B．left C．invite 23．A．slowest B．healthiest C．something 24．A．chores B．relatives C．strangers 25．A．thanks B．her C．regret 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文阐述了快乐的重要性，并介绍了保持快乐的三个秘诀：享受简单生活、保持活跃状态以及帮助他人，引导人们学会快乐。 【详解】11．句意：如今世界上的人们生活忙碌，他们经常因压力太大而感到不开心。 根据前文忙碌的生活、后文“under too much stress（在巨大压力下）”，可知人们会感到不开心，unhappy符合；happy“开心的”与语境相反；slowly“缓慢地”是副词，不能作表语，均不符。 12．句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。 be of great importance，表示“很重要”，此处用importance对应；accident“事故”、solution“解决办法”代入句意不通。 13．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何变得快乐。 后文介绍了变得快乐的方法，可知此处是不知道“如何”快乐，how符合；why“为什么”、where“在哪里”不符合语境逻辑。 14．句意：然而，它（金钱和成功）不会持续很久。 last long意为“持续长久”；lastly“最后” 是副词；good“好的”是形容词，均无法与long搭配作谓语。 15．句意：事实上，快乐取决于我们自己。 根据语境，快乐由自身决定，depend on“取决于”符合；get on“上车、相处”、come on“加油、到来”代入句意不通。 16．句意：这里有三种帮助你变得快乐的方法。 后文依次介绍了第一、第二、第三种秘诀，可知是三种方法，three符合；two“二”、four“四”与后文数量不符。 17．句意：第一件事是享受生活中简单的事物。 生活中的简单事物是复数概念，thing用复数形式things；thing是单数；knocked“被敲”语义不通。 18．句意：我们常常花太多时间考虑未来，比如进入一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。 famous University意为“名牌大学、著名大学”，符合语境；broken“破损的”、clever“聪明的”不能修饰大学。 19．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书、听最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友共度时光。 spend time with sb.意为“和某人共度时光”；or连接并列动名词，故用spending；offering“提供”、wasting“浪费”不符合语境。 20．句意：第二个秘诀是积极行动。 前文介绍第一个快乐秘诀，此处对应第二个“秘诀”，secret符合；calmly“冷静地”、carefully“仔细地”均为副词，不符合语境。 21．句意：很多人喜欢跳舞或做运动。 play sports意为“做运动”，or连接并列的动名词，故用playing；memory“记忆”、discussion“讨论”语义不通。 22．句意：你可以忘记你所有的烦恼，只专注于你正在做的活动。 根据语境，积极运动时可以忘掉烦恼，forget“忘记”符合；left“离开”、invite“邀请”代入句意不通。 23．句意：当你为别人做一些美好的事时，你总会感到快乐。 something nice意为“一些美好的事”，something用于肯定句，符合语境；slowest“最慢的”、healthiest“最健康的”均为形容词，语法不通。 24． 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者去购物为年迈的邻居买食物。 do chores意为“做家务”，符合语境；relatives“亲戚”、strangers“陌生人”代入句意不通。 25．句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养她的爱好，或者去购物为年迈的邻居买食物。 此处修饰名词hobby，指代前文friend or classmate，his or her意为“他的或她的”，her符合；thanks“感谢”、regret“后悔”语义不通。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 26．After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A． B． C． D． 27．What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A．The color and taste. B．The temperature and time. C．The sorghum and daqu. D．The water and weather. 28．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A．takes away B．makes weaker C．makes stronger D．makes different 29．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The making process of aged vinegar. B．The improvement of aged vinegar. C．The benefits of having aged vinegar. D．The importance of aged vinegar. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西陈醋的传统制作工艺及其文化地位。 【详解】26．第2段“Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours.” 这句话说明，高粱被切碎后，下一步是加水蒸煮，对应选项D的图示。 27．第2段“The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully.” 这句话直接说明熏制步骤中，必须关注温度和时间。 28．第3段“This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste.” 句子提到“把水分从醋中去除”，水分减少会让味道更浓郁，因此“concentrates”的意思是“使味道更浓烈”，和选项C“makes stronger”含义最接近。 29．文章第1段总述山西陈醋的背景；第2、3段分述制作步骤；第4段总结现状及世界影响。整体结构属于“总—分—总”的顺序结构。 30．全文围绕“山西陈醋的传统制作方法”展开，介绍了从原料处理到陈酿的全过程，因此最适合的标题是“The making process of aged vinegar.”。 B When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp in another city. My parents worried, “How can we let our child go so far away for a month?” But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed. They thought they should do everything to help me grow better. I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night. Then I started making friends with other children. We studied, played, ate and slept together. I learned to take care of myself. At the end of the camp, I took a test and did very well. I was also happy because I could go back home soon. When I got home, my parents were surprised. They found I had become more independent. I told them how much I had learned at the camp. A week later, I got good news—I won a scholarship to study at a better school. I have been at the new school for two years. It’s great. I feel my life is full of hope now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31．The girl’s parents agreed to let her go to the camp because ________. A．the teacher said it would be good for her B．she really wanted to go there C．other children were going there D．they were too busy to look after her 32．To know how the girl felt at the beginning of the camp, you can read ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 33．How might the girl feel about going to the new school? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Nervous. 34．How old is the girl now? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 35．The writer wrote the passage to show that ________. A．summer camps are good for children B．children should leave parents early C．experiences can help a person grow D．parents should make decisions for children 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时参加夏令营的经历，从一开始想家到逐渐学会独立，最终凭借成长获得奖学金并进入更好的学校，体现了经历对个人成长的推动作用。 【详解】31．根据第一段“But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed.”可知，父母同意她参加夏令营，是因为老师说这对她有好处。 32．根据第二段开头“I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night.”可知，描述她刚开始感受的内容在第二段。 33．根据最后一段“I have been at the new school for two years. It's great. I feel my life is full of hope now.”可知，她对新学校的感受是开心的。 34．根据第一段“When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp…”和最后一段“I have been at the new school for two years.”可知，12岁参加夏令营，之后进入新学校并读了两年，现在14岁。 35．全文通过夏令营的经历，展现了作者从依赖到独立、获得成长与机会的过程，核心主旨是经历能帮助人成长。 C ①Do you buy two cups of milk tea just because the second is half-price? It is a common example of consumer tricks (消费陷阱). Stores use price tricks like “second cup half-price” to make us spend more money without thinking about what we really need. These tricks work well because they play with our feelings. ②Businesses create clever tricks with special ideas. One is ▲ They say expensive sports shoes can last for years to make you think buying them is a smart move. However, people find that the shoes get old or out of style after just a few months. Even worse, the cool shoes will make you buy more things to match them. As a result, it creates endless spending. ③Another trick connects spending to “loving yourself”. Ads write, “A real fan should buy this game skin” or “A nice pen set shows you care about your studies”. They try to mix buying things with self-love, and they make you feel saving money means not loving yourself enough. So you believe buying things is the only way to show you care. ④To avoid these tricks, remember: you control your money, not the ads. Spend money on what you really need, not on what ads try to make you want. True happiness does not come from owning more things, but from knowing what is meaningful in your life and then making wise choices about how you spend your money. 36．Price tricks work well because ________ according to Paragraph 1? A．they offer lower prices. B．they offer good service. C．they play with our feelings. D．they make us get what we need. 37．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．the “free gift” trick. B．the “long-term use” trick. C．the “never trust ads” idea. D．the “enjoy spending” idea. 38．According to the last paragraph, true happiness comes from ________. A．owning more and more things B．buying what ads tell you to buy C．making wise spending choices D．spending money to love yourself 39．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Good Ways to Shop Wisely. B．Consumer Tricks Around Us. C．True Happiness in Our Life. D．Popular Tricks in Milk Tea Stores. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文以第二杯半价的例子引出消费陷阱话题，介绍了商家两种常见的诱导过度消费的套路，最终给出建议，引导消费者理性消费。 【详解】36．第一段末尾明确提到“These tricks work well because they play with our feelings.”，可直接得出答案，其余选项原文未提及。 37．空格后“They say expensive…buying them is a smart move.”提到商家宣传昂贵运动鞋可以使用数年，以此诱导消费者购买，这个套路围绕“长期使用”的卖点设计。 38．最后一段最后一句明确提到“True happiness does not…about how you spend your money.”，内容直接对应“做出明智的消费选择”。 39．文章段落逻辑为： ①段引入话题，总述消费陷阱的存在；②介绍第一种消费陷阱、③介绍第二种消费陷阱（②③为并列分论点）；④总结全文给出建议，整体是总分总结构，对应第一个选项的结构。 40．全文核心围绕日常生活中商家的消费陷阱展开，A选项“明智购物的方法”只是结尾部分内容，不是核心；C选项“生活中的真正快乐”范围过大；D选项“奶茶店的套路”过于片面，只有B选项“我们身边的消费陷阱”符合文章核心主题。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fail    remind     pressure     complete     make every effort Every student will meet difficulties in their studies. Facing 41 from exams is common, but we shouldn’t see stress as a weakness. Instead, we should 42 to stay positive and work hard. My mother often 43 me that learning is a journey. She promises to always support me and provide help when I need it. Throughout the year, I try my best to improve. Even if I sometimes 44 , I know it doesn’t mean I’ve 45 lost. Each failure teaches me something new and helps me grow stronger. 【答案】41．pressure 42．make every effort 43．reminds 44．fail 45．completely 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕学生在学习中会遇到困难展开论述，提到面对考试压力不应将其视为弱点，而应努力保持积极并努力，同时以母亲提醒自己学习是旅程为例，说明失败也是成长的一部分。 【详解】41．句意：面对考试压力是很常见的，但我们不应该把压力看作是一种弱点。根据“from exams”以及“we shouldn’t see stress as a weakness”可知，此处说的是面对来自考试的“压力”，应用名词pressure，其为不可数名词。 42．句意：相反，我们应该努力保持积极并努力工作。根据“to stay positive and work hard”可知，此处表达要努力保持积极并努力工作，make every effort“尽一切努力”，符合语境，should后接动词原形。 43．句意：我妈妈经常提醒我学习是一个旅程。根据“me that learning is a journey”可知，此处是妈妈经常“提醒”我，remind“提醒”，符合语境；根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式reminds。 44．句意：即使我有时会失败，我知道这并不意味着我已经彻底失败了。根据“Each failure teaches me something new”可知，此处指有时会“失败”，fail“失败”，符合语境；根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 45．句意：即使我有时会失败，我知道这并不意味着我已经彻底失败了。根据“it doesn’t mean I’ve...lost”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“lost”，表示“彻底地失败”，complete的副词completely“彻底地，完全地”符合语境。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones 46 (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 47 (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget 48 (they) studies. They become crazy about using phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems 49 well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. 50 they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn’t work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not 51 (take) their phones to school, but they don’t listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) 52 control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it’s OK 53 (play) for a while after a long day’s study so they don’t understand why their parents and teachers stop them 54 (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com 55 (share) your opinions. 【答案】 46．easily 47．finish 48．their 49．as 50．Although/Though 51．to take 52．under 53．to play 54．using 55．to share 【导语】本文探讨了学生使用智能手机的问题：如今手机普及，学生易沉迷手机，引发健康、学习问题，家长和老师的管控效果不佳，如何合理控制手机使用成了难题。 【详解】46．句意：据说学生在家能很容易拿到手机。此处修饰动词“get”，需用“easy”的副词形式。 47．句意：学生们经常在放学后或完成作业后使用手机。主语“they”是复数，且此处描述一般情况，用动词原形。 48．句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生整日整夜使用手机，忘记了他们的学业。此处修饰名词“studies”，需用形容词性物主代词。 49．句意：结果，这给学生带来了很多健康问题，也带来了学习问题。“as well as”是固定搭配(也、和)，用于连接并列成分。 50．句意：尽管他们多次告诉孩子不要长时间玩手机，但这并不管用。此处表让步，需用引导让步状语从句的连词。 51．句意：同时，老师总是要求学生不要把手机带到学校，但他们也不听老师的话。“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配(要求某人不要做某事)，需用动词不定式形式。 52．句意：那么如何控制手机的使用是一个大问题。“under control”是固定搭配(处于控制之下)。 53．句意：在大多数学生看来，经过一整天的学习后玩一会儿是可以的，所以他们不明白为什么父母和老师阻止他们使用手机。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型(做某事是……的)，需用动词不定式形式。 54．句意：在大多数学生看来，经过一整天的学习后玩一会儿是可以的，所以他们不明白为什么父母和老师阻止他们使用手机。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定搭配(阻止某人做某事)，需用动名词形式。 55．句意：你对学生使用手机有什么看法？请发邮件至jerry901@163.com分享你的观点。此处表目的，需用动词不定式形式。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．请以Good Manners in Our Life为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容包含：公共场合礼貌、餐桌礼仪、个人感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Manners in Our Life Good manners are very important in our daily life. We should wait in line and keep quiet in public. We must not shout or push past others. At the dinner table, we should wait for others to eat first and keep our mouths closed while chewing. Good manners help us make more friends. I will keep good manners and be a polite student all the time. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：本文是一篇介绍良好礼仪的说明文，以一般现在时态为主 明确要点：需要围绕公共场合礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人感悟进行写作 确定人称：第一/三人称（以第一人称“I”或第三人称“we/people”为主） 注意事项：覆盖所有要点，条理清晰，语法正确        [第二步：构思布局]    开头段：点明良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，引出主题 主题段：分别阐述公共场合的礼仪规范和餐桌礼仪的具体要求 结尾段：总结良好礼仪的意义，表达自己会坚持做有礼貌的人的决心       [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：公共场合礼貌 行为描述：wait in line/keep quiet in public/must not shout or push past others/stand in order等 具体说明：We should wait in line and keep quiet in public. We must not shout or push past others. 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼仪描述：wait for others to eat first/keep our mouths closed while chewing/don’t talk with food in mouth等 具体说明：At the dinner table, we should wait for others to eat first and keep our mouths closed while chewing. 要点三：个人感悟 意义表达：Good manners help us make more friends./People feel comfortable around polite persons.等 决心表达：I will keep good manners and be a polite student all the time./I will try to be polite every day.等 具体说明：Good manners help us make more friends. I will keep good manners and be a polite student all the time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考模拟练习卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 （武汉专用） 人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We can ________ nice gifts for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. A．select B．choose C．pick D．decide 2．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．—Have you _______ the new movie called The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s very popular. A．hear from B．heard of C．heard from D．hear of 4．When I ________, I want to be a doctor and help sick people. A．grow up B．get up C．stay up D．wake up 5．Many people ________ reading paper books ________ e-books because they like the feeling of turning pages. A．love; and B．like; better C．enjoy; than D．prefer; to 6．—Let’s turn off the lights to save energy. —________. Let’ do our part! A．That depends. B．That makes sense. C．Good luck! D．No way. 7．I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do. A．/; won’t B．don’t; / C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; will 8．Animals are our friends. We ________ hurt them. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．can 9．My mother asked me to ________ junk food. She wanted me to keep healthy. A．look out of B．keep away from C．take care of D．take part in 10．—I’m nervous about the coming competition. —________ The most important thing is not to win but to take part. A．Take your time B．You have a point C．It’s a piece of cake D．Take it easy 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel 11 under too much stress. In fact ,keeping happy is of great 12 to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 13 to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won’t 14 long. In fact, happiness 15 ourselves. Here are 16 ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple 17 in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a 18 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 19 time with good friends. The second 20 is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or 21 sports. You can 22 all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret-helping others-is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 23 nice for someone. You can do 24 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or 25 hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 11．A．Unhappy B．happy C．slowly 12．A．accident B．importance C．solution 13．A．how B．why C．where 14．A．last B．lastly C．good 15．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on 16．A．two B．three C．four 17．A．things B．thing C．knocked 18．A．broken B．famous C．clever 19．A．offering B．wasting C．spending 20．A．secret B．calmly C．carefully 21．A．memory B．playing C．discussion 22．A．forget B．left C．invite 23．A．slowest B．healthiest C．something 24．A．chores B．relatives C．strangers 25．A．thanks B．her C．regret 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 26．After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A． B． C． D． 27．What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A．The color and taste. B．The temperature and time. C．The sorghum and daqu. D．The water and weather. 28．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A．takes away B．makes weaker C．makes stronger D．makes different 29．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The making process of aged vinegar. B．The improvement of aged vinegar. C．The benefits of having aged vinegar. D．The importance of aged vinegar. B When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp in another city. My parents worried, “How can we let our child go so far away for a month?” But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed. They thought they should do everything to help me grow better. I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night. Then I started making friends with other children. We studied, played, ate and slept together. I learned to take care of myself. At the end of the camp, I took a test and did very well. I was also happy because I could go back home soon. When I got home, my parents were surprised. They found I had become more independent. I told them how much I had learned at the camp. A week later, I got good news—I won a scholarship to study at a better school. I have been at the new school for two years. It’s great. I feel my life is full of hope now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31．The girl’s parents agreed to let her go to the camp because ________. A．the teacher said it would be good for her B．she really wanted to go there C．other children were going there D．they were too busy to look after her 32．To know how the girl felt at the beginning of the camp, you can read ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 33．How might the girl feel about going to the new school? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Nervous. 34．How old is the girl now? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 35．The writer wrote the passage to show that ________. A．summer camps are good for children B．children should leave parents early C．experiences can help a person grow D．parents should make decisions for children C ①Do you buy two cups of milk tea just because the second is half-price? It is a common example of consumer tricks (消费陷阱). Stores use price tricks like “second cup half-price” to make us spend more money without thinking about what we really need. These tricks work well because they play with our feelings. ②Businesses create clever tricks with special ideas. One is ▲ They say expensive sports shoes can last for years to make you think buying them is a smart move. However, people find that the shoes get old or out of style after just a few months. Even worse, the cool shoes will make you buy more things to match them. As a result, it creates endless spending. ③Another trick connects spending to “loving yourself”. Ads write, “A real fan should buy this game skin” or “A nice pen set shows you care about your studies”. They try to mix buying things with self-love, and they make you feel saving money means not loving yourself enough. So you believe buying things is the only way to show you care. ④To avoid these tricks, remember: you control your money, not the ads. Spend money on what you really need, not on what ads try to make you want. True happiness does not come from owning more things, but from knowing what is meaningful in your life and then making wise choices about how you spend your money. 36．Price tricks work well because ________ according to Paragraph 1? A．they offer lower prices. B．they offer good service. C．they play with our feelings. D．they make us get what we need. 37．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．the “free gift” trick. B．the “long-term use” trick. C．the “never trust ads” idea. D．the “enjoy spending” idea. 38．According to the last paragraph, true happiness comes from ________. A．owning more and more things B．buying what ads tell you to buy C．making wise spending choices D．spending money to love yourself 39．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Good Ways to Shop Wisely. B．Consumer Tricks Around Us. C．True Happiness in Our Life. D．Popular Tricks in Milk Tea Stores. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fail    remind     pressure     complete     make every effort Every student will meet difficulties in their studies. Facing 41 from exams is common, but we shouldn’t see stress as a weakness. Instead, we should 42 to stay positive and work hard. My mother often 43 me that learning is a journey. She promises to always support me and provide help when I need it. Throughout the year, I try my best to improve. Even if I sometimes 44 , I know it doesn’t mean I’ve 45 lost. Each failure teaches me something new and helps me grow stronger. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones 46 (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 47 (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget 48 (they) studies. They become crazy about using phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems 49 well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. 50 they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn’t work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not 51 (take) their phones to school, but they don’t listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) 52 control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it’s OK 53 (play) for a while after a long day’s study so they don’t understand why their parents and teachers stop them 54 (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com 55 (share) your opinions. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．请以Good Manners in Our Life为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容包含：公共场合礼貌、餐桌礼仪、个人感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $