精品解析：湖北省武汉市解放中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级5月独立作业英语试题

武汉解放中学2024-2025学年度5月独立练习 八年级 英语 试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力部分（25 分） 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最每佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Pandas. B. Jack. C. Monday. 2. A. For two days. B. 3734km. C. By boat. 3. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I do. C. Tea, please. 4. A. He is Yu Gong. B. Great, thank you. C. It’s really interesting. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题 1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a flower shop. 7. Who might the woman be? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s doctor. C. The boy’s mother. 8. How did the man know about the fire? A. By searching the Internet. B. By seeing it himself. C. By watching TV. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. The man should study for the exams. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 10. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 11. Which Chinese story is mentioned? A. B. C. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Buy milk. C. Wait for Anna. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分 13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一役对话， 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What do the light blue markings mean? A. Main ideas. B. Important things. C. Difficult points. 14. How might the woman feel about the markings at first? A. Cool. B. Useless. C. Difficult. 15. What can we know about active reading? A. It’s a useful way to learn. B. It is always a waste of time. C. It mainly helps to read more quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the girl planning to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 17. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 18 years. 18. Why can’t the boy miss the show tonight? A. Because he knows Na Ying will win. B. Because he doesn’t want to watch the movie. C. Because he wants to cheer Na Ying on. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a table. B. To invite the man. C. To order some food. 21. Why does the woman refuse to take the table by the window? A. It’s in the smoking area. B. It’s not in the open air. C. It’s already been booked. 22. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Book a table another day. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are caring for the old. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 24. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the kids. 25. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Email them. B. Visit their website. C. Visit them. 第二部分笔试部分 二 、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A. Much better B. It’s not a big deal C. I don’t mind D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做一些家务能使我们健康强壮。——我再同意不过了。一些繁重的家务可以被视为一种体育锻炼。 Much better好多了；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I don’t mind我不介意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语后句“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.”可知，说话者进一步阐述了家务劳动的好处，是对前句观点的支持和赞同。D项为表示强烈赞同的交际用语，符合逻辑。 2. —Jack, can I talk to you about my plans for the summer holiday, please? —________. I’m all ears. A. Never mind B. I see C. I’m afraid not D. Go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我能和你谈谈我的暑假计划吗？——请说。我洗耳恭听。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I see我知道了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Go ahead说吧。根据“I’m all ears”可知是让对方说，自己洗耳恭听，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3. —I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. —So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________. A. you said it B. I got it C. you name it D. I mean it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。 考查情景交际。you said it你说对了；I got it我明白了；you name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。 4. — The history teacher showed us a video about Wuhan’s old streets. There were so many details! I couldn’t ________ all of them in class. — Maybe we should watch it again after school. A. take off B. take in C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史老师给我们看了一段关于武汉老街的视频。细节太多了！我在课堂上无法理解所有的细节。——也许我们应该放学后再看一遍。 take off起飞、脱下；take in理解、吸收；take out取出；take up占据。根据“There were so many details!”以及后文建议“watch it again”可知，说话人表示信息量大，课堂上无法完全消化。“take in理解、吸收”符合语境。 5. — In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes. — Yes. Now we read news online. A. gave up B. depended on C. turned off D. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去，我们依赖报纸获得时政信息，但是现在变了。——是的。现在我们在网上读新闻。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；depended on依靠；turned off关闭；turned on打开。根据“newspapers”和“for information about what was happening”可知应是依赖报纸获得信息，故选B。 6. —The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it. —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. was opened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家新科学博物馆自从上个月以来一直开放。许多学生已经参观过它了。——哇，我迫不及待想去那里！ 根据时间状语“since last month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B、D。且open作动词是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为系表结构“be open”表示状态。故选“has been open”。 7. —The old couple looked so excited. What happened? —Their son is coming back from America. ________ of them will go to the airport to pick him up. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对老夫妇看起来很兴奋。发生什么事了？——他们的儿子要从美国回来了。他们俩都将去机场接他。 考查代词辨析。All（三者及以上）全部；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“The old couple”可知是老夫妇两个人，结合语境儿子回来两人都去接机，用“Both”。故选B。 8. —During the Wuhan Marathon, thousands of people ________ the streets to cheer for the runners. —That’s why Wuhan is called a “City of Enthusiasm”! A. cross B. clean C. line D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在武汉马拉松期间，成千上万的人站满街道为跑步者加油。——那就是为什么武汉被称为“热情之城”！ cross穿过；clean打扫；line沿……排列成行；miss错过。根据“cheer for the runners”可知人们是站在街道两旁加油，“line the streets”意为“站满街道”，符合句意。 9. —Mom, I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner. —Oh, that’s a really great ________, Harry! A. offer B. interest C. invitation D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以帮忙照顾Angel并遛它。——哦，那真是一个很好的提议，Harry！ offer提议；interest兴趣；invitation邀请；change改变。根据“I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner.”可知，Harry主动提出帮忙照顾宠物，这是一种主动的提议，妈妈对此表示称赞。应填offer。 10. The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A. what can we learn from our mistakes B. that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C. when we should repair the house D. what can we do before it rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。what can we learn from our mistakes我们能从错误中学到什么；that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子；what can we do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”“未雨绸缪”表达的是提前做准备的意思，B选项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The ____11____ person I’ve known? “Who can I write about?” Miguel beat his ____12____ out. He heard a young girl once jumped into a river to save a little boy, but he didn’t know much more about her. Suddenly, Miguel heard someone ____13____ him call, “Hey!” Miguel turned. “I’ve got to show you something!” his classmate Robert said, “Just follow me!” They came to an alley (巷子). “Oh! A white hen!” an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind. He caught the hen by the neck, put it into a bag on the ground and quickly ____14____ the end closed. Robert asked surprisingly, “What are you going to do with the hen?” “I’ll sell it to Mr. Shafer. ” Miguel said. “Mr. Shafer? He is such a terrible ____15____ man! Will he pay for it? Will he be nice to the hen?” Robert cried, “I don’t think this is ____16____. I’m out of here!” “Go, then!” Miguel said. Before Robert left, he ____17____ Miguel, “You will regret (后悔) it!” Carrying the bag, Miguel walked ____18____ toward Mr. Shafer’s yard. Twenty minutes later, the boy happily threw himself onto his bed with three dollars in his pocket—he’d made the terrible guy agree to his ____19____. But suddenly, he thought of Robert’s words and ____20____ the whole thing. “The white hen might ____21____ as a dish on Mr. Shafer’s table!” the boy hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing ____22____, “What have I done?” “I must save it!” Miguel ____23____ to Mr. Shafer’s house. Shaking with ____24____, the boy walked quietly across the lawn (草坪). Then he saw the hen. Miguel quickly took out the three dollars, put them on the porch (门廊) and ran away with the hen. Again, Miguel remembered that topic. “I saved a hen from a terrible man. Is that ____25____?” 11. A. bravest B. cleverest C. luckiest D. nicest 12. A. secrets B. brains C. corners D. abilities 13. A. beside B. over C. behind D. across 14. A. tied B. spread C. lay D. reached 15. A. polite B. active C. helpful D. mean 16. A. correct B. strange C. convenient D. silly 17. A. suggested B. promised C. warned D. questioned 18. A. normally B. especially C. wisely D. directly 19. A. direction B. trick C. attention D. request 20. A. repeated B. reviewed C. admired D. forgot 21. A. look up B. lay out C. end up D. put out 22. A. dry B. wet C. dead D. wide 23. A. rushed B. searched C. led D. dropped 24. A. sadness B. excitement C. fear D. anger 25. A. shame B. trust C. secret D. courage 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米格尔为完成英语作业，从卖掉母鸡到最终救下它、重新理解“勇敢”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：米格尔在学校里走来走去，想着那枯燥的英语作业，题目是“我认识的最勇敢的人”。 根据下文“the bravest person I’ve known”及米格尔最终救下母鸡的行为，可知此处需用bravest。cleverest“最聪明的”、luckiest“最幸运的”、nicest“最友善的”均与后文“救母鸡”体现的勇敢主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：“我能写谁呢？”米格尔绞尽脑汁。 “beat one’s brains out”表示“绞尽脑汁、苦思冥想”，符合米格尔为作业发愁的状态，可知此处需用brains。secrets“秘密”、corners“角落”、abilities“能力”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，米格尔听到身后有人喊他：“嘿！” 根据后文“Miguel turned（米格尔转过身）”，可知声音来自身后，需用behind。beside“在旁边”、over“在上方”、across“穿过”均无法体现“转过身”的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：他抓住母鸡的脖子，把它放进地上的袋子里，迅速扎紧了袋口。 根据语境中“处理袋子”的动作逻辑，此处表示“系紧、扎牢”袋口，需用tied。spread“展开”、lay“放置”、reached“到达”均不符合动作要求。 【15题详解】 句意：谢弗先生真是个刻薄的人！ 根据后文米格尔评价他“terrible（糟糕的）”，可知此处需用mean（刻薄的）；polite“礼貌的”、active“活跃的”、helpful“乐于助人的”均与“terrible”的负面评价矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：“我觉得这不对。我走了！” 根据罗伯特对卖母鸡的反对态度，可知他认为这件事不正确，需用correct。strange“奇怪的”、convenient“方便的”、silly“愚蠢的”均不符合他反对的立场。 【17题详解】 句意：罗伯特离开前，警告米格尔：“你会后悔的！” 根据后文米格尔的后悔情节，可知此处是罗伯特的警示，需用warned。suggested“建议”、promised“承诺”、questioned“质疑”均无法体现“你会后悔”的警示语气。 【18题详解】 句意：米格尔提着袋子，直接走向谢弗先生的院子。 根据语境中他一心去卖母鸡的状态，此处表示“径直地、直接地”，需用directly。normally“通常”、especially“尤其”、wisely“明智地”均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，男孩开心地扑倒在床上，口袋里揣着三美元——他让那个刻薄的人同意了他的请求。 根据语境中他提出的卖母鸡的诉求被同意，可知此处需用request。direction“方向”、trick“诡计”、attention“注意”均不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但突然，他想起了罗伯特的话，回顾了整件事。 根据语境中他开始反思卖母鸡的行为，此处表示“重新思考、回顾”，需用reviewed。repeated“重复”、admired“钦佩”、forgot “忘记”均无法体现反思的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：“这只白母鸡可能最终会成为谢弗先生餐桌上的一道菜！” “end up as”表示“最终成为……”，符合母鸡被卖掉后的命运，可知此处需用end up。look up“查阅”、lay out“布置”、put out“扑灭”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他至少一年没哭过了，但现在他感觉眼睛湿润了。 根据语境中他因愧疚想哭的状态，此处表示“眼睛湿润了”，需用wet。dry“干的”、dead“死的”、wide“宽的”均不符合“想哭”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我必须救它！”米格尔冲向谢弗先生的房子。 根据语境中他急切想救母鸡的心情，此处表示“冲向”，需用rushed。searched“搜索”、led“带领”、dropped“掉落”均无法体现急切的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩因恐惧而颤抖，悄悄穿过草坪。 根据语境中他偷偷行动、害怕被发现的心情，可知此处需用fear。sadness“悲伤”、excitement“兴奋”、anger“愤怒”均不符合他的状态。 【25题详解】 句意：米格尔想起了那个题目：“我从一个刻薄的人手里救了一只母鸡。这难道不是勇气吗？” 根据开头的作业主题“the bravest person”，可知此处他意识到救母鸡是一种勇气，需用courage。shame“羞愧”、trust“信任”、secret“秘密”均与作业主题无关。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Door-to-door delivery E-commerce giant JD.COM has recently used smart delivery vehicles to Jiading District to help with delivering supplies during the lockdown of local communities. The unmanned car arrives at the designated (指定的) building before it stops itself. After people input their pick-up code, the vehicle’s door automatically opens. The smart vehicles help shorten the whole delivery process from more than two hours to less than 10 minutes now. In the first quarter of this year, sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall doubled, when compared to the same period last year. According to a report on balcony (阳台) gardening, Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are among the top five cities for vegetable growers, who are mainly in their 20s and 30s. Coriander (香菜), chives (韭菜), chili peppers and tomatoes are the most popular choices. Lovely towels Cat lovers shouldn’t have trouble finding the right products to decorate their home with. There are already plenty of them out there. Now, you can have these cat-shaped towels to dry your hands. Whether you choose to use them in the bathroom, the kitchen or somewhere else, they’re sure to add a little joy to your day! 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. BUSINESS. D. ANIMALS. 27. According to the first piece of news, why did JD use smart delivery vehicles? A. It can create hot news for JD. B. It can help JD save labor. C. It can show the creativity of JD. D. It can help buyers receive their goods faster. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Let’s keep to a diet B. Eat more vegetables C. Enjoy balcony gardening D. To be a good farmer 29. Which is NOT true about the cat-shaped towel? A. It can add some joy to life. B. It can be used for drying hands. C. It’s pretty hard to buy now. D. It will be loved by many cat lovers. 30. Through the three pieces of news, those people above all ________. A. face the difficulties bravely B. kill time C. show creativity and passion D. make a good living 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类说明文，主要介绍了三则与日常生活相关的短讯，分别讲述了京东智能配送车、阳台园艺热潮和猫咪造型毛巾，展现了生活中的新变化与创意。 【26题详解】 根据三则短讯的内容（社区配送、阳台种菜、家居装饰），均与日常生活相关，可知这些新闻属于报纸的LIFE（生活）版块。 【27题详解】 根据第一则短讯中“The smart vehicles help shorten the whole delivery process from more than two hours to less than 10 minutes now.”可知，智能配送车能大幅缩短配送时间，让买家更快收到商品。 【28题详解】 根据第二则短讯的核心内容（阳台园艺热潮、蔬菜种子销量翻倍），可知最佳标题应与“阳台种菜”相关，“Enjoy balcony gardening”最贴合文意。 【29题详解】 根据第三则短讯中“Cat lovers shouldn’t have trouble finding the right products... There are already plenty of them out there.”可知，猫咪造型毛巾并不难买到，因此选项C“It’s pretty hard to buy now.”表述错误。 【30题详解】 三则短讯分别体现了智能配送的技术创新、阳台园艺的生活热情、创意家居用品的趣味，可知这些人都展现了创造力与对生活的热情。 B As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince(使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. For whom is the passage most probably written? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A. wise B. helpful C. difficult D. impolite 33. Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B. Helping others who are in trouble. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. D. Spending more time with classmates. 34. Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed ________. A. by space B. by time C. by stories D. by examples 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Friendship B. Peer pressure C. Making decisions D. Self-confidence 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同龄人压力的好处和坏处，以及我们如何应对同龄人压力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). ”可知，和你一样年纪的人，像你的同学，故此可以推断这篇文章是为学生而写。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is tough to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure, but you can do it. ”可知，一个人说不，一个人面对压力，肯定是困难的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，家长老师建议你明智的选择朋友，是因为同龄人压力。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，每段的首句都是总结句，主要介绍了同龄人的好处和坏处，然后就这个观点举了例子。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文可知，本文主要介绍了同龄人压力的好处和坏处，以及如何面对同龄人压力。故选B。 C One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a heavy smog hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe wanted to do something about it, but didn’t know what to do. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it together with others. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson—a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert (专家) in a particular field, your outside expert knowledge and skills may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t bothered to research the problem and do something about it?What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 36. Chiwewe wanted to take action because ________. A. he didn’t know what the cloud was B. he noticed air pollution over his city C. he didn’t want to be a computer engineer any more D. he was an expert in environmental science 37. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “which” refers to ________. A. air pollution B. air quality C. the system D. the operations 38. From his experience, Chiwewe learned that ________. A. one’s outside expert knowledge and skills can be helpful B. some work can be done only by experts C. different jobs need different skills D. we should work hard for the environment 39. In the writer’s eyes, Chiwewe is ________. A. kind and generous B. responsible and creative C. honest and brave D. simple and free 40. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. show the seriousness of pollution B. explain how Chiwewe did the research C. stress the importance of taking action D. encourage people to work with others 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位叫塔皮瓦·奇威的工程师在上班途中注意到严重的空气污染问题，即使他并不熟悉环境科学领域，但他仍然成功用自己擅长的方式为空气污染做出了贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He noticed a heavy smog hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution.”他注意到城市上空笼罩着浓雾，没过多久他就意识到这是一团巨大的空气污染云。在那一刻，我们想做点什么。可知，他注意到他的城市空气污染。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前句“the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality”该系统能准确预测大气污染和空气质量。可以推测出，这能帮助人们更好地决定他们的日常行动。结合选项可知which指的是“系统”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you’re not an expert (专家) in a particular field, your outside expert knowledge and skills may hold the key to solving problems within that field,”即使你不是特殊领域的专家，你领域外的专业知识和技巧也是解决该领域问题的关键。可知，从他的经历中，他了解到一个人的外部专家知识和技能是有帮助的。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to work on it together with others. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it.”他决定和其他人一起努力。他与科学家、官员和工程师进行了交谈，他们帮助他加深了对这种情况的理解，并提出了改进这种情况的想法。结合全文，奇威用自己的努力为社会做出了贡献，并且设计出了一个新系统，可见他有责任心，又有创意。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Chiwewe said, ‘Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.’”正如Chiwewe所说，“为什么不以你自己的方式，尽你所能地处理好这个问题呢？你可能会感到惊喜。这说明了作者希望人们不要顾虑太多，果断采取行动去完成自己想做的事情，也是强调了采取行动的重要性。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五 、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方 框中有两个单词或短语是多余的 。 ) until counts nothing stay alive while importantly everything Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to ____41____ and if we don’t use water wisely, we will run out! Water is needed for just about ____42____ we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and most ____43____ to drink. Without water, we would all die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water means saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some helpful tips: * Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. * Turn the tap off ____44____ you wash with soap your hands or brush your teeth. *Fix any taps or hoses (软管) that drip-every drop ____45____! 【答案】41. stay alive 42. everything 43. importantly 44. while 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水资源的重要性以及节约用水的实用建议，呼吁人们合理用水、保护水资源。 【41题详解】 句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果不节约用水，水就会被耗尽！此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“维持生命、活下去”的目的。上下文提到“没有水我们都会死亡”，提示水是生存必需的，所以选择stay alive。 【42题详解】 句意：几乎我们做的所有事情都需要水。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“所有事物”。下文列举了耕种、清洗、发电、灭火等用水场景，说明水几乎用于一切活动，所以选择everything。 【43题详解】 句意：我们用水来耕种、清洗、发电、灭火，最重要的是——饮用。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进强调，意为“最重要的是”。因为句中先列举了多种用水场景，最后强调“饮用”是最关键的用途，所以选择importantly。 【44题详解】 句意：当你用肥皂洗手或刷牙时，把水龙头关掉。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。语境是“用肥皂洗手或刷牙的同时关掉水龙头”，所以选择while。 【45题详解】 句意：修理任何滴水的水龙头或软管——每一滴水都很重要！此处需要一个动词（第三人称单数形式），在句中表示“重要、有价值”。主语every drop是单数，句子为一般现在时，且语境强调节约用水的重要性，所以选择counts。 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce three of them. China has a colorful culture. It is connected with ____46____ (we) ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. Shijing, one of the classics, includes some folk songs in 15 different ____47____ (area) from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese ____48____ (music) instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. It is said that Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were ____49____ (paint) on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting ____50____ (cover) mountains and water, figures, flowers and birds. ____51____ the highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape painting. These paintings are full of charm. They show the different views of the world held by the Chinese people, and have been passed down through generations, ____52____ (influence) countless artists and art lovers around the world. Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is ____53____ smart board game between two players with a long history. The game is treated ____54____ the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was ____55____ (wide) spread to foreign countries in ancient times and was popular among the upper classes. 【答案】46. our 47. areas 48. musical 49. painted 50. covers 51. And 52. influencing 53. a 54. as 55. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三种经典传统文化——民乐、国画与围棋，展现了它们悠久的历史、独特的形式与深远的影响，体现了传统文化的魅力与价值。 【46题详解】 句意：它与我们的古代故事紧密相连。It指代前文的China，后面接名词短语ancient stories，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰，上下文语义指向“我们的”古代故事，结合给出的词we，需将主格形式转换为形容词性物主代词，故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：《诗经》作为经典之一，收录了从周朝到春秋时期15个不同地区的民歌。句中different后需接可数名词复数形式，结合上下文提到的“15个不同地区”的语义，以及给出的词area，需将单数形式变为复数，故填areas。 【48题详解】 句意：中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。此处修饰名词instruments，需要形容词作定语，结合上下文提到的“中国传统乐器”的语义，以及给出的词music，需将名词形式转换为形容词形式，故填musical。 【49题详解】 句意：中国古代的大多数画作都绘制在纸或丝绸上。主语Most of the Chinese paintings与动词paint之间是被动关系，句中已有were，结合上下文提到的“古代画作被绘制”的语义，以及给出的词paint，需使用过去分词形式，故填painted。 【50题详解】 句意：中国传统绘画涵盖山水、人物、花鸟等多种题材。句子主语Traditional Chinese painting为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文提到的“绘画涵盖多种题材”的语义，以及给出的词cover，需使用三单形式，故填covers。 【51题详解】 句意：山水画是中国画的最高形式。前后两个分句为顺承递进关系，需要并列连词衔接，句首单词首字母需大写，结合上下文逻辑，故填And。 【52题详解】 句意：这些画作充满魅力，展现了中国人不同的世界观，并代代相传，影响着世界各地无数艺术家和艺术爱好者。此处为伴随状语，主语These paintings与动词influence之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，结合上下文提到的“画作影响他人”的语义，以及给出的词influence，故填influencing。 【53题详解】 句意：围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种有着悠久历史的双人益智棋盘游戏。此处泛指“一种”棋盘游戏，smart以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人认为围棋是所有古代棋类游戏的开端。be treated as意为“被视为……”，结合上下文提到的“围棋被视为开端”的语义，故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：在古代，它被广泛传播到国外，并在上层社会中很受欢迎。此处修饰动词spread，需要副词，结合上下文提到的“被广泛传播”的语义，以及给出的词wide，需将形容词形式转换为副词形式，故填widely。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。 内容提示： 1.What is your biggest treasure? 2.Why is it your biggest treasure? 3.How do you feel? Something more about your biggest treasure. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. My biggest treasure is my family. They are not rich in money, but they give me endless love and support. When I face difficulties in study or life, they always listen to me patiently and offer useful advice. When I feel upset or lonely, they cheer me up with warm words and funny stories. With my family, I always feel loved, safe and confident. They teach me to be kind, honest and brave. I believe family love is priceless, and it is the greatest treasure in the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回答“什么是财富、为什么是财富、我的感受”三个问题 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数约100词，开头已给，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定句引入话题 主体段：点明家人是财富，说明家人的爱与支持 结尾段：表达感受，升华“家人的爱是无价之宝”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明财富并说明理由 点明主题：My biggest treasure/My most valuable treasure/The most precious thing I have 给予关爱：give me endless love and support/give me constant care and encouragement/offer me never-ending love and backing 困难帮助：listen to me patiently and offer useful advice/listen carefully and give helpful suggestions/hear me out and share practical tips 情绪陪伴：cheer me up with warm words and funny stories/lift my spirits with kind words and fun tales/make me feel better with sweet words and jokes 要点二：表达感受并升华主题 内心感受：feel loved, safe and confident/feel cared for, secure and sure of myself/feel cherished, protected and self-assured 成长影响：teach me to be kind, honest and brave/help me learn kindness, honesty and courage/show me how to be caring, truthful and bold 主题升华：family love is priceless/the greatest treasure in the world/family love is beyond price /the most precious gift of all 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉解放中学2024-2025学年度5月独立练习 八年级 英语 试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力部分（25 分） 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最每佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Pandas. B. Jack. C. Monday. 2. A. For two days. B. 3734km. C. By boat. 3. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I do. C. Tea, please. 4. A. He is Yu Gong. B. Great, thank you. C. It’s really interesting. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题 1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What does the boy need to do first? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a flower shop. 7. Who might the woman be? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s doctor. C. The boy’s mother. 8. How did the man know about the fire? A. By searching the Internet. B. By seeing it himself. C. By watching TV. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. The man should study for the exams. B. The man should go to the East Lake. C. The man should make his own decision. 10. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 11. Which Chinese story is mentioned? A. B. C. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Buy milk. C. Wait for Anna. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分 13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一役对话， 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What do the light blue markings mean? A. Main ideas. B. Important things. C. Difficult points. 14. How might the woman feel about the markings at first? A. Cool. B. Useless. C. Difficult. 15. What can we know about active reading? A. It’s a useful way to learn. B. It is always a waste of time. C. It mainly helps to read more quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the girl planning to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 17. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For 11 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 18 years. 18. Why can’t the boy miss the show tonight? A. Because he knows Na Ying will win. B. Because he doesn’t want to watch the movie. C. Because he wants to cheer Na Ying on. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a table. B. To invite the man. C. To order some food. 21. Why does the woman refuse to take the table by the window? A. It’s in the smoking area. B. It’s not in the open air. C. It’s already been booked. 22. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Book a table another day. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are caring for the old. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 24. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the kids. 25. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Email them. B. Visit their website. C. Visit them. 第二部分笔试部分 二 、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A. Much better B. It’s not a big deal C. I don’t mind D. I couldn’t agree more 2. —Jack, can I talk to you about my plans for the summer holiday, please? —________. I’m all ears. A. Never mind B. I see C. I’m afraid not D. Go ahead 3. —I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. —So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________. A. you said it B. I got it C. you name it D. I mean it 4. — The history teacher showed us a video about Wuhan’s old streets. There were so many details! I couldn’t ________ all of them in class. — Maybe we should watch it again after school. A. take off B. take in C. take out D. take up 5. — In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes. — Yes. Now we read news online. A. gave up B. depended on C. turned off D. turned on 6. —The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it. —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. was opened 7. —The old couple looked so excited. What happened? —Their son is coming back from America. ________ of them will go to the airport to pick him up. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 8. —During the Wuhan Marathon, thousands of people ________ the streets to cheer for the runners. —That’s why Wuhan is called a “City of Enthusiasm”! A. cross B. clean C. line D. miss 9. —Mom, I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner. —Oh, that’s a really great ________, Harry! A. offer B. interest C. invitation D. change 10. The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A. what can we learn from our mistakes B. that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C. when we should repair the house D. what can we do before it rains 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The ____11____ person I’ve known? “Who can I write about?” Miguel beat his ____12____ out. He heard a young girl once jumped into a river to save a little boy, but he didn’t know much more about her. Suddenly, Miguel heard someone ____13____ him call, “Hey!” Miguel turned. “I’ve got to show you something!” his classmate Robert said, “Just follow me!” They came to an alley (巷子). “Oh! A white hen!” an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind. He caught the hen by the neck, put it into a bag on the ground and quickly ____14____ the end closed. Robert asked surprisingly, “What are you going to do with the hen?” “I’ll sell it to Mr. Shafer. ” Miguel said. “Mr. Shafer? He is such a terrible ____15____ man! Will he pay for it? Will he be nice to the hen?” Robert cried, “I don’t think this is ____16____. I’m out of here!” “Go, then!” Miguel said. Before Robert left, he ____17____ Miguel, “You will regret (后悔) it!” Carrying the bag, Miguel walked ____18____ toward Mr. Shafer’s yard. Twenty minutes later, the boy happily threw himself onto his bed with three dollars in his pocket—he’d made the terrible guy agree to his ____19____. But suddenly, he thought of Robert’s words and ____20____ the whole thing. “The white hen might ____21____ as a dish on Mr. Shafer’s table!” the boy hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing ____22____, “What have I done?” “I must save it!” Miguel ____23____ to Mr. Shafer’s house. Shaking with ____24____, the boy walked quietly across the lawn (草坪). Then he saw the hen. Miguel quickly took out the three dollars, put them on the porch (门廊) and ran away with the hen. Again, Miguel remembered that topic. “I saved a hen from a terrible man. Is that ____25____?” 11. A. bravest B. cleverest C. luckiest D. nicest 12. A. secrets B. brains C. corners D. abilities 13. A. beside B. over C. behind D. across 14. A. tied B. spread C. lay D. reached 15. A. polite B. active C. helpful D. mean 16. A. correct B. strange C. convenient D. silly 17. A. suggested B. promised C. warned D. questioned 18. A. normally B. especially C. wisely D. directly 19. A. direction B. trick C. attention D. request 20. A. repeated B. reviewed C. admired D. forgot 21. A. look up B. lay out C. end up D. put out 22. A. dry B. wet C. dead D. wide 23. A. rushed B. searched C. led D. dropped 24. A. sadness B. excitement C. fear D. anger 25. A. shame B. trust C. secret D. courage 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Door-to-door delivery E-commerce giant JD.COM has recently used smart delivery vehicles to Jiading District to help with delivering supplies during the lockdown of local communities. The unmanned car arrives at the designated (指定的) building before it stops itself. After people input their pick-up code, the vehicle’s door automatically opens. The smart vehicles help shorten the whole delivery process from more than two hours to less than 10 minutes now. In the first quarter of this year, sales of vegetable seeds on Tmall doubled, when compared to the same period last year. According to a report on balcony (阳台) gardening, Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are among the top five cities for vegetable growers, who are mainly in their 20s and 30s. Coriander (香菜), chives (韭菜), chili peppers and tomatoes are the most popular choices. Lovely towels Cat lovers shouldn’t have trouble finding the right products to decorate their home with. There are already plenty of them out there. Now, you can have these cat-shaped towels to dry your hands. Whether you choose to use them in the bathroom, the kitchen or somewhere else, they’re sure to add a little joy to your day! 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. BUSINESS. D. ANIMALS. 27. According to the first piece of news, why did JD use smart delivery vehicles? A. It can create hot news for JD. B. It can help JD save labor. C. It can show the creativity of JD. D. It can help buyers receive their goods faster. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Let’s keep to a diet B. Eat more vegetables C. Enjoy balcony gardening D. To be a good farmer 29. Which is NOT true about the cat-shaped towel? A. It can add some joy to life. B. It can be used for drying hands. C. It’s pretty hard to buy now. D. It will be loved by many cat lovers. 30. Through the three pieces of news, those people above all ________. A. face the difficulties bravely B. kill time C. show creativity and passion D. make a good living B As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince(使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. For whom is the passage most probably written? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A. wise B. helpful C. difficult D. impolite 33. Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B. Helping others who are in trouble. C. Choosing friends with no bad habits. D. Spending more time with classmates. 34. Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed ________. A. by space B. by time C. by stories D. by examples 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Friendship B. Peer pressure C. Making decisions D. Self-confidence C One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a heavy smog hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe wanted to do something about it, but didn’t know what to do. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it together with others. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson—a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert (专家) in a particular field, your outside expert knowledge and skills may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t bothered to research the problem and do something about it?What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 36. Chiwewe wanted to take action because ________. A. he didn’t know what the cloud was B. he noticed air pollution over his city C. he didn’t want to be a computer engineer any more D. he was an expert in environmental science 37. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “which” refers to ________. A. air pollution B. air quality C. the system D. the operations 38. From his experience, Chiwewe learned that ________. A. one’s outside expert knowledge and skills can be helpful B. some work can be done only by experts C. different jobs need different skills D. we should work hard for the environment 39. In the writer’s eyes, Chiwewe is ________. A. kind and generous B. responsible and creative C. honest and brave D. simple and free 40. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. show the seriousness of pollution B. explain how Chiwewe did the research C. stress the importance of taking action D. encourage people to work with others 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五 、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方 框中有两个单词或短语是多余的 。 ) until counts nothing stay alive while importantly everything Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to ____41____ and if we don’t use water wisely, we will run out! Water is needed for just about ____42____ we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and most ____43____ to drink. Without water, we would all die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water means saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some helpful tips: * Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. * Turn the tap off ____44____ you wash with soap your hands or brush your teeth. *Fix any taps or hoses (软管) that drip-every drop ____45____! 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce three of them. China has a colorful culture. It is connected with ____46____ (we) ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. Shijing, one of the classics, includes some folk songs in 15 different ____47____ (area) from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese ____48____ (music) instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. It is said that Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were ____49____ (paint) on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting ____50____ (cover) mountains and water, figures, flowers and birds. ____51____ the highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape painting. These paintings are full of charm. They show the different views of the world held by the Chinese people, and have been passed down through generations, ____52____ (influence) countless artists and art lovers around the world. Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is ____53____ smart board game between two players with a long history. The game is treated ____54____ the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was ____55____ (wide) spread to foreign countries in ancient times and was popular among the upper classes. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。 内容提示： 1.What is your biggest treasure? 2.Why is it your biggest treasure? 3.How do you feel? Something more about your biggest treasure. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $