精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄州区东津新区襄阳五中东原实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一阶段综合评价-英语

2026年八年级下学期第一阶段综合评价-英语 班级： 姓名： 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Tuesday, my classmate Lucy had a frightening experience. During the break, she suddenly felt a sharp ____1____ in her stomach. Her face turned pale and she could hardly keep herself upright. “Are you all right?” I asked ____2____. “I don’t feel well. My stomach really ____3____,” she said in a weak voice. Our teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked what was the matter. Lucy explained that she had eaten some ____4____ during lunch. Mrs Wang immediately realized what was going on. “Are you ____5____ to nuts?” she asked. Lucy nodded in fear. She had forgotten to bring her ____6____ with her that day. Mrs Wang ____7____ into action at once. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance ____8____. Meanwhile, she helped Lucy sit comfortably and tried to keep her ____9____. Lucy’s breathing grew heavy and her throat felt ____10____. It was terrible to witness. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes. The paramedics gave Lucy first ____11____ and rushed her to hospital. Later that day, we were informed that Lucy was much better. The doctors said she was fortunate to have been treated ____12____. The next day, Lucy returned to school. She thanked everyone for their kindness and promised to take better care of ____13____.“I’ll keep my medicine with me ____14____ now on,” she said. She also warned us that a severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening if left untreated. She hoped none of us would repeat the same mistake. From this incident, I learned that we must be responsible for our own health. It is also important to learn how to ____15____ others properly in an emergency. 1. A. change B. pain C. sore D. harm 2. A. happily B. sadly C. nervously D. badly 3. A. hurts B. burns C. bleeds D. suffers 4. A. peanuts B. pills C. gas D. virus 5. A. harmful B. allergic C. careless D. runny 6. A. knife B. medicine C. mask D. test 7. A. jumped B. turned C. threw D. rolled 8. A. at times B. at once C. no way D. on fire 9. A. calm B. tight C. quick D. patient 10. A. nose B. tight C. warm D. dry 11. A. aid B. check C. press D. hit 12. A. on time B. in time C. at last D. for a time 13. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. in B. on C. from D. by 15. A. develop B. help C. check D. warn 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 16. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor B. A 911 operator C. A teacher D. A driver 17. Who had a car accident? A. Morton B. Shelly C. Steven D. Tina 18. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25 B. At 27 Mycroft Street C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue D. In the village of Norfolk 19. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head was bleeding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Morton was alone when the accident happened. B. Shelly is 33 years old. C. Steven was downstairs when he called. D. Tina received three calls that morning. B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇ Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇ Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 21. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 22. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 23. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 24. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. C ①Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth.For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. ②A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 p.m., but he came back at 10:30 p.m.. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost on her way home. His mother felt sorry for being angry with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. ③Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. ④In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 26. Why did Tom come back late? A. He forgot the time. B. He had a dance audition. C. He played with his friends. D. He helped a lost old woman. 27. Why was Tom’s mother angry at first? A. Because Tom didn’t help the old woman. B. Because Tom refused to communicate with her. C. Because Tom came back home late. D. Because Tom didn’t pass an exam. 28. What did Lily learn from her failure? A. She should give up her dream. B. Failure is a chance to try something new. C. She is not good at any activity. D. Her friend’s advice is not useful. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should always help old people on our way home. B. Growing up means facing difficulties bravely and learning from them. C. If we can’t dance, we can turn to painting. D. We should learn to communicate with our parents when we are late. 第二节(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项. A hobby is a perfect way to make the most of your free time. It helps you relax and let go of stress. However, it’s not always easy to find a hobby. ____31____ Consider your tastes and personality. After all, a hobby is meant to be fun. You can always pick some hobbies that catch your eye. If you don’t go into your hobby feeling excited, you’re likely to lose interest. ____32____ Start small. If you jump into a hobby too quickly, you may grow impatient and stop. Don’t spend all your time on a hobby right away. Start by spending a fixed amount of time on your hobby each day. ____33____ As you get used to it and want to improve, increase your time slowly. Be patient when you try something new. If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, it’s impossible for you to be good at it at once. So you should be more patient. ____34____ Try to remind yourself of the importance of learning this skill so that you can stay motivated (积极的). Don’t force (迫使) yourself to continue a hobby you don’t like. The point of a hobby is to reduce stress. ____35____ Don’t let a hobby become a source (来源) of stress. It’s okay to move on to the next one if it is causing stress. In a word, when you begin your hobby, start slowly and be patient. Then you are more likely to enjoy it and stick with it in the long run. A. It takes time to develop a new skill. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby. D. For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day. E. If it’s doing the opposite, give it up and try something new. F. You should spend as much time as possible on your hobby every day. 三、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 1次. proud around worry upset join negative pressure nerve abnormal thank When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always ____36____ about making mistakes in front of others. I was afraid of being laughed at, so I kept quiet most of the time. But something important happened in Grade Seven, and it helped me change a lot. Our school had many kinds of clubs, so I decided ____37____ a dance club. At first, I was very nervous and felt ____38____; I was not good at dancing and I didn’t want to show myself in front of so many people. Luckily, my coach and teammates were really friendly. They encouraged me and helped me practice again and again. I was so ____39____ for their kindness and support. I tried not to let study ____40____ influence me. I stopped being ____41____ and learned to think in a more positive way instead of a ____42____ one. Little by little, I was not shy anymore. I became more outgoing and enjoyed dancing with my team. I learned to face problems in a brave way. I kept practicing hard and made great progress. It is ____43____ to meet difficulties when we grow up, and they can make us stronger. Now I am much more confident and can get on well with everyone ____44____ me. I feel so _____45_____ of my changes and much more relaxed than before. This experience really helps me grow into a better person. 四、读写结合 第一部分任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1. The doctors may give us some ____46____(仅填1 词) when we are ill. 2. Thomas Smith started using laughing as his“medicine” to take away his pain ____47____.(不超过 4个词) 3 &4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Thomas Smith Saw funny films and ____48____ to get well again. (不超过 3 词) Simon Beck Talked softly to the dog, put his hand on the dog’s head and ____49____so that his pain went away.(不超过 4个词) 5. If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________50__________ 第二部分书面表达。(本大题满分15分) 51. 假如你是Kelly，在日常生活和学习中，总有家人、老师或者同学在你遇到困难时伸出援手，给予你陪伴和帮助。请你根据以下提示，写一封英文感谢信。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What difficulties did you face? 3. How did he/she help you? 4. …… 要求： 1、文章包含所有要点，条理清楚，可适当补充内容保持行文连贯。 2、文中不得出现真实信息，可适当发挥。 3、词数70左右。 Dear________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Kelly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下学期第一阶段综合评价-英语 班级： 姓名： 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Tuesday, my classmate Lucy had a frightening experience. During the break, she suddenly felt a sharp ____1____ in her stomach. Her face turned pale and she could hardly keep herself upright. “Are you all right?” I asked ____2____. “I don’t feel well. My stomach really ____3____,” she said in a weak voice. Our teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked what was the matter. Lucy explained that she had eaten some ____4____ during lunch. Mrs Wang immediately realized what was going on. “Are you ____5____ to nuts?” she asked. Lucy nodded in fear. She had forgotten to bring her ____6____ with her that day. Mrs Wang ____7____ into action at once. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance ____8____. Meanwhile, she helped Lucy sit comfortably and tried to keep her ____9____. Lucy’s breathing grew heavy and her throat felt ____10____. It was terrible to witness. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes. The paramedics gave Lucy first ____11____ and rushed her to hospital. Later that day, we were informed that Lucy was much better. The doctors said she was fortunate to have been treated ____12____. The next day, Lucy returned to school. She thanked everyone for their kindness and promised to take better care of ____13____.“I’ll keep my medicine with me ____14____ now on,” she said. She also warned us that a severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening if left untreated. She hoped none of us would repeat the same mistake. From this incident, I learned that we must be responsible for our own health. It is also important to learn how to ____15____ others properly in an emergency. 1. A. change B. pain C. sore D. harm 2. A. happily B. sadly C. nervously D. badly 3. A. hurts B. burns C. bleeds D. suffers 4. A. peanuts B. pills C. gas D. virus 5. A. harmful B. allergic C. careless D. runny 6. A. knife B. medicine C. mask D. test 7. A. jumped B. turned C. threw D. rolled 8. A. at times B. at once C. no way D. on fire 9. A. calm B. tight C. quick D. patient 10. A. nose B. tight C. warm D. dry 11. A. aid B. check C. press D. hit 12. A. on time B. in time C. at last D. for a time 13. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 14. A. in B. on C. from D. by 15. A. develop B. help C. check D. warn 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了同学露西因误食花生引发过敏，老师及时送医救治化险为夷的故事，强调了健康责任和急救知识的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：课间，她突然感到胃部一阵剧烈疼痛。 根据“Her face turned pale and she could hardly keep herself upright.”可知，身体突发不适，应选用pain表示“疼痛”。change“变化”、sore“酸痛”、harm“伤害”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我紧张地问道。 看到同学身体不适内心担忧，应选用nervously表示“紧张地”。happily“开心地”、sadly“难过地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我不舒服，我的胃真的很疼。 根据上文“sharp”可知，此处表示胃疼得厉害，应选用hurts表示“疼痛”。burns“燃烧”、bleeds“流血”、suffers“遭受”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：露西解释午饭时吃了一些花生。 后文提到坚果过敏，应选用peanuts表示“花生”。pills“药片”、gas“气体”、virus“病毒”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你对坚果过敏吗？ 上面提到吃花生后身体不舒服，应选用allergic表示“过敏的”。harmful“有害的”、careless“粗心的”、runny“流鼻涕的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：那天她忘记随身携带药品了。 过敏发作需要常备药物，应选用medicine表示“药品”。knife“小刀”、mask“口罩”、test“测试”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：王老师立刻行动起来。 jump into action是固定短语，意为“立刻行动”，应选用jumped表示“快速移动”。turned“转动”、threw“扔”、rolled“滚动”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她请另一位老师立刻拨打救护车。 情况紧急需要马上求助，应选用at once表示“立刻”。at times“有时”、no way“绝不”、on fire“着火”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：同时她扶露西舒适坐下，尽力让她保持冷静。 突发急症需要安抚情绪，应选用calm表示“冷静的”。tight“紧的”、quick“迅速的”、patient“耐心的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：露西呼吸变得急促，喉咙发紧。 过敏典型症状喉咙发紧，应选用tight表示“紧绷的”。nose“鼻子”、warm“温暖的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：医护人员对露西进行了急救。 first aid是固定短语，表示“急救”，应选用aid表示“救助”。check“检查”、press“按压”、hit“击打”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：医生说她很幸运得到了及时救治。 急症救治讲究时效性，应选用in time表示“及时地”。on time“准时”、at last“最后”、for a time“一度”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她感谢大家的善意，并承诺好好照顾自己。 此处表示照顾好自己，主语为she，对应反身代词用herself表示“她自己”。myself“我自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：从今往后我都会随身携带药物。 from now on是固定短语，表示“从今以后”，应选用from。in、on、by均不符合固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：学会在紧急情况下恰当帮助他人也十分重要。 根据“in an emergency”可知，危难之中互相帮扶，应选用help表示“帮助”。develop“发展”、check“检查”、warn“警告”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 16. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor B. A 911 operator C. A teacher D. A driver 17. Who had a car accident? A. Morton B. Shelly C. Steven D. Tina 18. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25 B. At 27 Mycroft Street C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue D. In the village of Norfolk 19. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head was bleeding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Morton was alone when the accident happened. B. Shelly is 33 years old. C. Steven was downstairs when he called. D. Tina received three calls that morning. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了911接线员Tina Smith早上接到的三个求助电话，分别来自Morton、Shelly和Steven，他们各自遇到了不同的紧急情况。 【16题详解】 文章第一段明确说明“Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员).”，直接表明Tina Smith的工作是911接线员。 【17题详解】 根据第一个求助者Morton的描述“I drove off the road and hit a tree... My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，Morton遭遇了车祸，所以是Morton发生了车祸。 【18题详解】 第二个求助者Shelly的信息中提到“Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.”，说明Shelly打电话时在家，具体地址是27 Mycroft Street。 【19题详解】 第三个求助者Steven的信息中明确说明“Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”，表明Steven的问题是房子着火且无法逃出。 【20题详解】 文章第一段提到“She got three calls this morning.”，直接说明Tina早上接到了三个电话。 B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇ Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇ ▲ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇ Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 21. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 22. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 23. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 24. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了插花、写作、绘画三种能让人放松的爱好，分别说明了每种爱好的学习方式与特点，旨在推荐读者尝试这些爱好来缓解工作或学习后的疲惫。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flower shops have classes for beginners.”和“It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites.”可知，我们可以在花店、图书和网站学习插花，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you dream of being a writer? ... Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story.”可知，该段核心围绕日常写作展开，所以判断该小标题与写作相关，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.”可知，日常忙碌的人适合绘画这个爱好，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing...”可知，绘画是有趣且能让人放松的爱好，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文介绍插花、写作、绘画三种爱好，所以判断文章内容属于兴趣相关范畴，故选B。 C ①Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. Everyone will face different challenges in their growth.For example, disagreements with parents, failure in exams, or peer pressure. These experiences may make us feel sad or stressed, but they also help us grow. ②A boy named Tom once had a big argument with his mother. He promised to be home before 9 p.m., but he came back at 10:30 p.m.. His mother was very angry. Later, Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost on her way home. His mother felt sorry for being angry with him and was proud of his kindness. From this experience, Tom learned to communicate with his mother in time, and his mother learned to listen to Tom’s story patiently. ③Another example is Lily. She dreamed of being a dancer, but she failed the dance audition (选拔) because of her poor health. She was very disappointed. Her best friend encouraged her to try painting. At first, Lily just painted to take her mind off the failure. But soon she fell in love with painting and won many prizes. Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new. ④In fact, growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person. Every pain in growth will become a precious gain in the future. 26. Why did Tom come back late? A. He forgot the time. B. He had a dance audition. C. He played with his friends. D. He helped a lost old woman. 27. Why was Tom’s mother angry at first? A. Because Tom didn’t help the old woman. B. Because Tom refused to communicate with her. C. Because Tom came back home late. D. Because Tom didn’t pass an exam. 28. What did Lily learn from her failure? A. She should give up her dream. B. Failure is a chance to try something new. C. She is not good at any activity. D. Her friend’s advice is not useful. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should always help old people on our way home. B. Growing up means facing difficulties bravely and learning from them. C. If we can’t dance, we can turn to painting. D. We should learn to communicate with our parents when we are late. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Tom和Lily两个具体事例，阐述了成长过程中会遇到各种挑战（如与父母的矛盾、失败等），但勇敢面对并从中学到东西才是成长的真谛。文章最后总结：成长中的每一次痛苦都会成为未来的宝贵财富。 【26题详解】 第二段“Tom explained that he helped an old woman who was lost on her way home.”，明确说明Tom晚归的原因是他帮助了一位迷路的老奶奶。 【27题详解】 第二段“He promised to be home before 9 pm, but he came back at 10:30 pm. His mother was very angry.”，说明母亲生气的原因是Tom回家晚了。 【28题详解】 第三段末尾“Lily realized that failure is not the end; it’s a chance to try something new.”，明确说明Lily从失败中学到的是失败是尝试新事物的机会。 【29题详解】 第①段：总说成长充满挑战，但这些经历帮助成长（总起）；第②段：Tom的例子——与母亲沟通；第③段：Lily的例子——失败后找到新方向；第④段：总结成长的意义——勇敢面对困难，从中学习（总结）。符合①/②③/④或总——分——总结构。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“Growing up is not about avoiding difficulties. It’s about facing them bravely, learning from them, and becoming a better person.”，这与选项B表述完全一致，最能概括全文的主旨。 第二节(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项. A hobby is a perfect way to make the most of your free time. It helps you relax and let go of stress. However, it’s not always easy to find a hobby. ____31____ Consider your tastes and personality. After all, a hobby is meant to be fun. You can always pick some hobbies that catch your eye. If you don’t go into your hobby feeling excited, you’re likely to lose interest. ____32____ Start small. If you jump into a hobby too quickly, you may grow impatient and stop. Don’t spend all your time on a hobby right away. Start by spending a fixed amount of time on your hobby each day. ____33____ As you get used to it and want to improve, increase your time slowly. Be patient when you try something new. If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, it’s impossible for you to be good at it at once. So you should be more patient. ____34____ Try to remind yourself of the importance of learning this skill so that you can stay motivated (积极的). Don’t force (迫使) yourself to continue a hobby you don’t like. The point of a hobby is to reduce stress. ____35____ Don’t let a hobby become a source (来源) of stress. It’s okay to move on to the next one if it is causing stress. In a word, when you begin your hobby, start slowly and be patient. Then you are more likely to enjoy it and stick with it in the long run. A. It takes time to develop a new skill. B. Here are some tips that can help you. C. Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby. D. For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day. E. If it’s doing the opposite, give it up and try something new. F. You should spend as much time as possible on your hobby every day. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好有助于放松减压，但找到合适的爱好并不容易，因此作者提供了关于如何选择、开始以及坚持爱好的几条具体建议。 【31题详解】 上文提到找到爱好并不总是容易的，下文紧接着开始列举具体的建议内容，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。B项“Here are some tips that can help you.”恰好是引出建议的过渡句，完全符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 第二段核心观点为选择爱好要考虑自身喜好，前文提到“如果你投入到爱好中时没有感到兴奋，你很可能会失去兴趣”，此处需要对本段观点进行总结。 C项“Therefore, think about what excites you when you choose a hobby.”是对本段观点的精准总结，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空前提到开始时每天花固定的时间在爱好上，空后提到习惯后再慢慢增加时长，此处需举例说明如何花费固定时间。D项“For example, if you start drawing, try it for 10 minutes every day.”以学画画为例，说明每天花10分钟练习的做法，符合语境。 【34题详解】 第四段核心观点是尝试新事物要耐心，上文提到新技能不可能一开始就做好，因此需要耐心，下文提到要提醒自己学习技能的意义来保持积极性，此处应解释为什么需要耐心。A项“It takes time to develop a new skill.”指出培养新技能需要时间，恰好解释了需要耐心的原因，符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 第五段核心观点是不要强迫自己坚持不喜欢的爱好，上文提到爱好的意义是减压，下文提到不要让爱好变成压力来源，此处需要说明如果爱好起到了相反作用该如何处理。E项“If it’s doing the opposite, give it up and try something new.”指出如果爱好起到了和减压相反的作用，就放弃它，去尝试新的爱好，完全符合本段逻辑。 三、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 1次. proud around worry upset join negative pressure nerve abnormal thank When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always ____36____ about making mistakes in front of others. I was afraid of being laughed at, so I kept quiet most of the time. But something important happened in Grade Seven, and it helped me change a lot. Our school had many kinds of clubs, so I decided ____37____ a dance club. At first, I was very nervous and felt ____38____; I was not good at dancing and I didn’t want to show myself in front of so many people. Luckily, my coach and teammates were really friendly. They encouraged me and helped me practice again and again. I was so ____39____ for their kindness and support. I tried not to let study ____40____ influence me. I stopped being ____41____ and learned to think in a more positive way instead of a ____42____ one. Little by little, I was not shy anymore. I became more outgoing and enjoyed dancing with my team. I learned to face problems in a brave way. I kept practicing hard and made great progress. It is ____43____ to meet difficulties when we grow up, and they can make us stronger. Now I am much more confident and can get on well with everyone ____44____ me. I feel so _____45_____ of my changes and much more relaxed than before. This experience really helps me grow into a better person. 【答案】36. worried 37. to join 38. upset 39. thankful 40. pressure 41. nervous 42. negative 43. normal 44. around 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害羞胆小，害怕在众人面前犯错，七年级加入舞蹈俱乐部后，在教练和队友的鼓励下，她克服了紧张、沮丧和消极思维，学会了勇敢面对困难，最终她变得自信开朗，能与周围人融洽相处，并为自己的成长感到自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：我总是担心在别人面前犯错。后文的“I was afraid of being laughed at”，我害怕被嘲笑，因此表示我担心在别人面前犯错，be worried about为固定搭配，表示“担心……”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：……所以我决定加入一个舞蹈俱乐部。后面的宾语是“a dance club”可知，此处表示加入一个舞蹈俱乐部，join表示加入某个团体或组织，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处填to join。 【38题详解】 句意：起初我很紧张，并且感到沮丧。与nervous并列，描述初入俱乐部时的负面情绪，用upset“感到沮丧的。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常感激他们的善意和支持。前文的“They encouraged me and helped me practice again and again.”提到教练和队友帮助我，因此我表示感激，be thankful for“因……而感激”，作为系动词was的表语，用thank的形容词thankful。 【40题详解】 句意：我努力不让学习压力影响我。study pressure“学习压力”，pressure作名词，此处作为动词let的宾语，用名词。 【41题详解】 句意：我不再紧张，并学会用更积极的方式思考，而不是消极的方式。前文的“At first, I was very nervous”提到我紧张，现在应是停止紧张，作为系动词being的表语，用形容词nervous，nervous由nerve变形而来。 【42题详解】 句意：我不再紧张，并学会用更积极的方式思考，而不是消极的方式。negative与positive相对，表示消极思维。 【43题详解】 句意：成长过程中遇到困难是正常的，但它们能让我们变得更坚强。后半句“...to meet difficulties when we grow up”表示成长过程中，遇到困难是正常的，这是常识，abnormal“不正常的”，normal“正常的”。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我自信多了，也能和身边所有人和睦相处。“can get on well with everyone…me”表示“能和身边所有人和睦相处”，around me表示“在我周围”。 【45题详解】 句意：我为自己的改变感到非常自豪……。前文提到“Now I am much more confident and can get on well with everyone...me.”，我更自信了，因此为自己的改变，感到自豪，be proud of “为……而自豪”。 四、读写结合 第一部分任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1. The doctors may give us some ____46____(仅填1 词) when we are ill. 2. Thomas Smith started using laughing as his“medicine” to take away his pain ____47____.(不超过 4个词) 3 &4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Thomas Smith Saw funny films and ____48____ to get well again. (不超过 3 词) Simon Beck Talked softly to the dog, put his hand on the dog’s head and ____49____so that his pain went away.(不超过 4个词) 5. If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________50__________ 【答案】46. medicine 47. after half a year 48. read funny books 49. made friends with it 50. I suggest watching funny films because laughing helps.答案不唯一 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Thomas Smith和Simon Beck两位病人通过调节心理情绪（如大笑和想象）治愈疾病的故事，告诉我们要保持快乐。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine.”（医生可能会给我们一些药）可推知当我们生病时医生会给药。故填medicine。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”（半年后笑带走了他的疼痛）可推知笑带走疼痛的时间是半年后。故填after half a year。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“He saw funny films. He read funny books.”（他看有趣的电影。他读有趣的书）可推知为了康复他也读了有趣的书。故填read funny books。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.”（他把手放在狗头上并和它交朋友）可推知他和狗交朋友以便疼痛消失。故填made friends with it。 【50题详解】 根据文章主旨“So call on the‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well.”（所以调用你内心的医生，保持快乐和健康）可推知建议做让人快乐的事，因为笑有帮助。故填I suggest watching funny films because laughing helps. 第二部分书面表达。(本大题满分15分) 51. 假如你是Kelly，在日常生活和学习中，总有家人、老师或者同学在你遇到困难时伸出援手，给予你陪伴和帮助。请你根据以下提示，写一封英文感谢信。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What difficulties did you face? 3. How did he/she help you? 4. …… 要求： 1、文章包含所有要点，条理清楚，可适当补充内容保持行文连贯。 2、文中不得出现真实信息，可适当发挥。 3、词数70左右。 Dear________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Kelly 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to thank you for helping me with my English. Last month, I felt worried because I couldn’t speak English well. You noticed my problem and often encouraged me after class. You also taught me useful ways to practice. Your patience and encouragement made a big difference to me. I will keep working hard to improve. With your help, I now speak more confidently. I’ll never forget your kindness. Yours, Kelly 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），以第一人称写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明感谢对象、遇到的困难、对方如何帮助自己、自身的变化与感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的（表达感谢） 主体段：描述遇到的困难、对方提供的帮助及带来的影响 结尾段：表达决心与再次感谢，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢对象 可选择对象：老师（Mr. Wang/Ms. Li）、同学（Lily/Tom）、家人（my mom/dad）等 要点二：遇到的困难 困难选择：couldn’t speak English well/great pressure from studies/difficulties in daily life等 情绪描述：felt worried/upset/nervous等 要点三：对方的帮助方式 帮助形式：encouraged me after class/taught me useful ways to practice/helped me with my homework/listened to me patiently等 要点四：自身变化与感谢 变化效果：speak more confidently/made great progress/feel much better等 情感表达：made a big difference to me/never forget your kindness/will keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $