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八年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 2. What is the matter with Andy? A. B. C. 3. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever. 4. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 5. Where might the speakers be talking now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lily’s sister? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 7. Where are Lily’s parents? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jack? A. He is fifteen. B. He is sixteen. C. He is seventeen. 12. When did Jack meet the heavy rain? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. 13. What was wrong with Jack? A. He had a stomachache and didn’t want to eat. B. He didn’t want to eat and coughed. C. He felt very cold and had a sore back. 14. How often did the doctor ask Jack to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. How did Jack feel the next day? A. He felt much better. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt more tired. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice from the doctor Kelly 16 very badly. Need to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day. Dennis Have a stomachache. Need to eat noodles and drink some hot water with 17 . Take the medicine twice a day 18 meals. Robert Have a sore 19 . Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink 20 water with nothing. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary hurt her ________ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙，所以她今天不能说话。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；throat喉咙。根据“so she can’t talk today”可知，玛丽伤了喉咙，所以不能说话。故选D。 2. — What did you do before you started using this new machine? —I ________ all the parts to make sure everything was in order. A. fixed B. checked C. compared D. pressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在开始使用这台新机器之前你做了什么？——我检查了所有部件，以确保一切正常。 考查动词辨析。fixed修理；checked检查；compared比较；pressed按、压。根据“to make sure everything was in order”可知，此处是指检查所有部件以确认正常，故选B。 3. —Oh, dear! It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time. —Try to be ________, Linda. I believe you can do it. A. crazy B. friendly C. patient D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！对我来说在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作太难了。——试着耐心点，琳达。我相信你可以的。 crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time.”以及“I believe you can do it.”可知，上文对方觉得任务困难，下文需要鼓励对方沉下心来坚持完成，patient符合语境。 4. My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. So I have to ________. A. cut down B. work out C. eat out D. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不在家，我也不会做饭。所以我不得不出去吃。 cut down削减；work out解决/锻炼；eat out出去吃；come true实现。根据“My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. ”的语境，只能选择出去吃饭，eat out符合题意。 5. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露比怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；widely普遍地；wisely明智地。根据“She was...hurt when playing soccer.”可知空格处是表示“伤的严重”。故选B。 6. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A. full of B. good for C. harmful to D. helpful for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；good for对……有好处；harmful to对……有害；helpful for对……有帮助。根据“Smoking and drinking are bad habits”可知，吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。故选C。 7. —Jane ________ one of her feet in PE class yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and see her after school. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt D. is hurting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane昨天在体育课上伤了一只脚。——听到这个消息我很难过，我们放学后去看她吧。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt，符合用法。 8. —What did you do last weekend? —Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed ________ A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末干什么了？——皮特和我去了海伦的聚会，玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你/你们自己；ourselves我们自己。句中的谓语动词enjoyed的主语是Peter and I是表示复数的第一人称，因此反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 9. When we are on the bus, we ________ give our seats to the old people. A. won’t B. can’t C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人让座。 考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；can’t不能；should应该；might可能。根据“When we are on the bus, we...give our seats to the old people.”和常识可知，在公车上时，应该给老人让座。故选C。 10. —Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you? —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Maybe I have a fever. C. I won the game. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小玲，你看起来不太好，你怎么了？——也许我发烧了。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；I won the game我赢了比赛；That’s too bad那太糟了。根据“Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you?”可知，应是生病了，B项符合语境。故选B。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your _____11_____ and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the _____12_____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to _____13_____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak _____14_____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: _____15_____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. _____16_____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend _____17_____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a _____18_____ toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing _____19_____ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and _____20_____ and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 12. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 13. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. truly 15. A. Clean B. Brush C. Help D. Show 16. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 18. A. new B. blue C. big D. short 19. A. starts B. stops C. keeps D. suggests 20. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolates 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。 【11题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。 Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。 Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。 new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。 starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。 B Many people think being healthy is difficult. In fact, you can ____21____ make it if you can do the following well. Drink more water. Everyone should get ____22____ water each day. It can keep your body at the right temperature and ____23____ your desire (欲望) of food. What’s more, it can keep you from junk drink like cola. Drinking hot water even makes you far from being ____24____ in hospital. Make sure it’s comfortably hot and won’t ____25____ you. Eat at the ____26____ time. It is good for health. Try not to eat 3 or 4 hours before you go to bed. Or it will make your sleep hard. Then you’ll feel very ____27____ the next morning. Take ____28____. It’s not being lazy, but being healthy. You need to rest and drink some water after 30 minutes of exercise. Keep a happy ____29____ every day. It’s quite important for everyone’s health. If you have a happy mood (心情), you’ll be easy to ____30____. When a person is often in a bad mood, he is often easy to fall ill. 21. A. hardly B. heavily C. easily D. warmly 22. A. enough B. quick C. light D. famous 23. A. happen B. compete C. prepare D. control 24. A. busy B. sick C. poor D. rich 25. A. plan B. hurt C. send D. leave 26. A. right B. fresh C. cute D. funny 27. A. bored B. lovely C. tired D. full 28. A. walks B. breaks C. tests D. photos 29. A. story B. visit C. class D. spirit 30. A. relax B. fall C. shake D. touch 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你能做好以下几点，你就很容易做到。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；warmly温暖地。根据“Many people think being healthy is difficult. In fact, you can...make it if you can do the following well.”可知，如果能做好以下几点，那么保持健康这事儿也就很容易做得到。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人每天都应该喝足够的水。 enough足够的；quick快速的；light浅色的，轻的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone should get...water each day.”和常识可知，每个人每天都应该喝足够的水。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它可以让你的身体保持在合适的温度，以及控制你的食欲。 happen发生；compete竞争；prepare准备；control控制。根据“...your desire (欲望) of food”可知，此处指控制食欲。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：喝热水甚至使你远离生病住院。 busy忙碌的；sick生病的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“being...in hospital”可知，此处指生病住院。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：确保它是舒适地热，不会使你受伤。 plan计划；hurt使受伤；send发送；leave离开。根据“Make sure it’s comfortably hot and won’t...you.”可知，喝的水要舒适地热，不要伤到自己。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在合适的时间吃饭。 right正确的，适当的；fresh新鲜的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“Eat at the...time. It is good for health. Try not to eat 3 or 4 hours before you go to bed.”可知，要在合适的时间吃饭。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后第二天早上你会觉得很疲惫。 bored无聊的；lovely可爱的；tired疲惫的；full满的。根据“Or it will make your sleep hard. Then you’ll feel very...the next morning.”可知，若晚上睡得不好，第二天早上会感到很疲惫。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：休息一下。 walks行走；breaks休息，间歇；tests测试；photos照片。根据下文“You need to rest and drink some water after 30 minutes of exercise.”可知，此处指休息。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每天保持愉快的心情。 story故事；visit参观；class班级；spirit情绪，精神。根据下文“It’s quite important for everyone’s health. If you have a happy mood (心情),”可知，此处指愉快的心情或情绪。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有一个快乐的心情，你会很容易放松。 relax放松；fall落下，跌倒；shake摇动；touch触摸。根据“If you have a happy mood (心情), you’ll be easy to...”可知，心情愉快，人就会容易放松下来。故选A。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, young man! ____31____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____32____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____33____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____34____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____35____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you’ll be better soon. C. How long did you do that? D. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? E. That sounds great. F. Well, what did you do yesterday? G. What should I do? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医患对话，讲述了年轻人因背疼就医，医生询问情况后诊断为肌肉拉伤并给出休息建议的内容。 【31题详解】 根据下文“My back hurts.”并结合备选项可知，设空处需询问病情。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“No, I didn’t.”并结合备选项可知，设空处需要一个一般疑问句。选项D“你昨天搬重物了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I practiced playing basketball.”并结合备选项可知，设空处需询问昨天做了什么。选项F“那么你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“All day.”并结合备选项可知，设空处需询问持续的时间。选项C“你做了多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.”并结合备选项可知，设空处应询问应该怎么做。选项G“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Cough& Cold Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 36. How much medicine should John take each day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Shake the medicine well. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”，“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选D。 B I’m a fat teenager. Several years ago, I was healthy like other boys. However, now my weight keeps going up-faster than I expected. Becoming fat is really terrible. When I walk along the street, some people make fun of me. At school, I don’t like playing sports. Sports are hard for me. I’m not the only one with a weight problem at my school. Last week, our school started a program called Healthy Teenagers. A doctor came to help us. The doctor told us that the two main reasons for being fat are bad eating and exercise habits. He said,“We have to mind both of them. It’s never too late to make changes. A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future.” I asked the doctor about how to start. “Exercise is one of the keys. Fifteen minutes of exercise a day can help you go a long way in losing weight. Say no to junk food because it’s not healthy. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. You can take control of your own weight if you really want to,” said the doctor. I decided to follow the doctor’s advice and make a change in my life from that day. 39. When did the program Healthy Teenagers start? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 40. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The doctor’s advice on weight control. B. The writer’s plan about losing weight. C. The writer’s ideas about junk food. D. The doctor’s role in Healthy Teenagers. 41. What may the writer do in the following days? A. Eat healthier and exercise more. B. Tell more jokes with other teenagers like him. C. Go to see doctors more often. D. Start a program about health. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名超重青少年的自述，讲述他因体重超标饱受困扰，在学校开展的健康项目中听取医生的减重建议后，决定改变生活习惯。 【39题详解】 原文第一段倒数第二句明确提到“Last week, our school started a program called Healthy Teenagers”，可知项目上周启动。 【40题详解】 第三段是作者向医生咨询控制体重的方法，医生给出了运动、饮食方面的减重建议，核心内容是医生给出的体重控制建议。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“I decided to follow the doctor’s advice and make a change in my life from that day.（我决定听从医生的建议，从那天开始改变我的生活）”以及医生在第三段提出的锻炼和健康饮食建议，可推断作者在接下来的日子里会吃得更健康并多做运动。 C All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example,has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (文雅). 42. What do we know according to this passage? A. People began to play about one hundred years ago. B. About one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played. C. Basketball has a longer history than volleyball. D. Not all the games have a long history. 43. What didn’t the writer tell us in this passage? A. Basketball was invented in America. B. Sports change with the seasons. C. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. D. Football is played all over the world. 44. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are interesting. B. Because sports help to keep healthy. C. Because sports help to train one’s character. D. All of the above. 45. What can we see from this passage? A. Sports and games are unimportant things that people do. B. Sports and games should be treated only as amusement. C. Sports and games are only useful to the old. D. None of the above is true. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的起源、多样性与发展，阐述了运动对健康、社交和品格塑造的重要意义，传递了运动是全球共通的语言、能促进交流与个人成长的观点。 【42题详解】 第二段“But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet.”可知，并不是所有的运动项目都有悠久的历史。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到了“Sports change with seasons”（运动随季节变化，对应B）、“Games and sports often grow out of people’s work...”（运动源于工作和日常活动，对应C）、“Football... has spread around the world”（足球遍布世界，对应D）。文中并未提及篮球是在美国发明的这一信息。故选A。 【44题详解】 第一段“Sports help people to keep healthy...”（运动帮助人们保持健康，对应 B）、第二段“Some sports are so interesting...”（有些运动很有趣，对应A）以及最后一段“Sports help to train a person's character.”（运动有助于培养性格，对应C）。综上所述，A、B、C均为人们喜欢运动的原因。故选D。 【45题详解】 文章通篇强调了运动对健康、友谊和性格培养的积极作用。选项A称运动不重要，选项B称运动仅视为娱乐，选项C 称运动仅对老人有用，这三项均与文章主旨相悖。因此前三项均不正确。故选D。 D What’s a headache? The meaning of the headache is “a pain in the head”. It covers the whole head, one side of the head, or maybe the front or the back of the head. Almost everyone may get headaches. Some people get headaches often or the headaches usually last for a long time. Lots of different things can cause headaches. Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or using the computer for a long time, listening to loud music, being short of sleep or having a long trip in a car. The flu can also cause headaches. However, you needn’t be afraid of headaches. Most headaches will go away if you have a good rest or sleep. When you get a headache, lie down in a quiet room, close your eyes and relax. If your headache doesn’t go away or it's really bad, you need to see a doctor. The doctor may ask you when your headache starts, how often it happens, or if you’re taking any medicine. There are also some ways to help you stay away from headaches. For example, you’d better get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food. If you can do these things, you may have fewer headaches. 46. Who may get headaches? A. Only babies. B. Only teenagers. C. Only old people. D. Almost every body. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. A long car ride may cause a headache. B. A headache usually lasts for a short time. C. A headache always covers the whole head. D. You don’t need to see a doctor when you have a headache. 48. What can you do to stay away from headaches? A. Drink hot tea. B. Have enough sleep. C. Ea1 much cold food. D. Lie down in a noisy room. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头痛的症状、原因以及应对方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost everyone may get headaches.”可知，几乎每个人都可能会头痛，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or using the computer for a long time, listening to loud music, being short of sleep or having a long trip in a car.”可知，长时间坐车旅行可能会导致头痛，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some ways to help you stay away from headaches. For example, you’d better get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于远离头痛，故选B。 E What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps about first aid you should follow. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the hurt. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the hurt with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be hurts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 49. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the hurt. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Take the hurt person to the hospital. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 50. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental hurts. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help for getting hurt. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种常见意外伤害的正确急救步骤，提醒重伤者初步急救后需及时寻求专业医疗救助。。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，可知被动物咬伤后第一步是用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。 【50题详解】 根据原文Nosebleeds部分最后一句“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes”，at least意思是“至少”，D选项说“捏鼻子少于10分钟”，和原文不符，是错误做法。 【51题详解】 文章开头点明介绍几种意外受伤的急救步骤，分别介绍了骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血的急救方法，最后提醒严重受伤要及时就医，核心是几种意外受伤的急救方法。 【52题详解】 全文共6段：第①段总起，引出急救话题；第②~⑤段分别介绍四种伤情的急救方法，属于分述；第⑥段总结提醒严重伤情要及时就医，整体结构为总分总。 F Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 53. When did Wendy start climbing mountains? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 54. What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 55. What do you think Wendy will do in the future? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 【答案】53. At the age of seven. 54. They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 55. She will continue climbing mountains. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爬山爱好者Wendy Sherlock在一次爬山事故中伤到了她的头部、手臂和左腿，医生建议她放弃爬山，但是她表示在康复后会继续坚持爬山。 【53题详解】 根据“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”可知，Wendy七岁时就开始跟着父亲爬山。故填At the age of seven. 【54题详解】 根据“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains”可知，Wendy的医生建议她放弃爬山。故填They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 【55题详解】 根据“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it”可知，Wendy喜欢爬山，故她将继续爬山。故填She will continue climbing mountains. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The patient wants to stop his p________ (痛苦) by taking some medicine． 【答案】pain##ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人想通过吃药来止住他的痛苦。空处需要填入名词，表达“痛苦”的含义，且首字母为p。pain意为“痛苦、疼痛”，是名词，符合语境与首字母提示。 57. We should be careful enough to a________ (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在考试时应足够细心以避免犯错。“be careful enough to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，“避免”对应动词“avoid”，在句中作目的状语，符合语法结构。故填(a)void。 58. There are two k________ (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways. 【答案】(k)nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家厨房里有两把刀，我母亲用它们的方式各不相同。根据汉语提示和首字母k可知，knife“刀”，可数名词；空前有two，用复数形式knives，作主语。故填(k)nives。 59. T_________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 【答案】Throw##hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：扔掉无用的东西，这样你的家就会变得干净整洁。根据汉语及首字母提示，throw“扔”，本句为祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故填Throw。 60. To me, it is very interesting to be in a different e________ (环境). 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，身处不同的环境是一件非常有趣的事情。根据汉语及首字母提示，environment“环境”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填environment。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Paul想了解你是如何保持健康的。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 合理饮食； 2. 科学锻炼； 3. 睡眠充足； 4. 保持习惯。 要求：1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you all about my ways of keeping healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you all about my ways of keeping healthy. First, I always have healthy food and drink. Junk food and drink are really bad for my body and mind. That also means I keep having healthy breakfast every morning. Second, I take exercise every day. I usually run in the morning and take walks after dinner. After school, I play all kinds of sports with my classmates each day. Next, I always have enough sleep every day. It’s quite important to my health. And it can also help with my study. Finally, I always keep my healthy habits and never give up. I believe you can also make it if you do as me. That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for…对……有害 ②take exercise锻炼身体 ③take walks散步 ④help with帮助 ⑤give up放弃 ⑥make it成功 [高分句型] I believe you can also make it if you do as me.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 2. What is the matter with Andy? A. B. C. 3. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever. 4. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 5. Where might the speakers be talking now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lily’s sister? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 7. Where are Lily’s parents? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has it been since the man had a problem? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jack? A. He is fifteen. B. He is sixteen. C. He is seventeen. 12. When did Jack meet the heavy rain? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. 13. What was wrong with Jack? A. He had a stomachache and didn’t want to eat. B. He didn’t want to eat and coughed. C. He felt very cold and had a sore back. 14. How often did the doctor ask Jack to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. How did Jack feel the next day? A. He felt much better. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt more tired. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice from the doctor Kelly 16 very badly. Need to drink hot water with nothing. Take the medicine three times a day. Dennis Have a stomachache. Need to eat noodles and drink some hot water with 17 . Take the medicine twice a day 18 meals. Robert Have a sore 19 . Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink 20 water with nothing. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary hurt her ________ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat 2. — What did you do before you started using this new machine? —I ________ all the parts to make sure everything was in order. A. fixed B. checked C. compared D. pressed 3. —Oh, dear! It’s difficult for me to finish so much work in such a short time. —Try to be ________, Linda. I believe you can do it. A. crazy B. friendly C. patient D. correct 4. My mother isn’t at home, and I can’t make food. So I have to ________. A. cut down B. work out C. eat out D. come true 5. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely 6. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A. full of B. good for C. harmful to D. helpful for 7. —Jane ________ one of her feet in PE class yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and see her after school. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt D. is hurting 8. —What did you do last weekend? —Peter and I went to Helen’s party and enjoyed ________ A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 9. When we are on the bus, we ________ give our seats to the old people. A. won’t B. can’t C. should D. might 10. —Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you? —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Maybe I have a fever. C. I won the game. D. That’s too bad. VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your _____11_____ and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the _____12_____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to _____13_____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak _____14_____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: _____15_____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. _____16_____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend _____17_____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a _____18_____ toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing _____19_____ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and _____20_____ and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 12. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 13. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. truly 15. A. Clean B. Brush C. Help D. Show 16. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 18. A. new B. blue C. big D. short 19. A. starts B. stops C. keeps D. suggests 20. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolates B Many people think being healthy is difficult. In fact, you can ____21____ make it if you can do the following well. Drink more water. Everyone should get ____22____ water each day. It can keep your body at the right temperature and ____23____ your desire (欲望) of food. What’s more, it can keep you from junk drink like cola. Drinking hot water even makes you far from being ____24____ in hospital. Make sure it’s comfortably hot and won’t ____25____ you. Eat at the ____26____ time. It is good for health. Try not to eat 3 or 4 hours before you go to bed. Or it will make your sleep hard. Then you’ll feel very ____27____ the next morning. Take ____28____. It’s not being lazy, but being healthy. You need to rest and drink some water after 30 minutes of exercise. Keep a happy ____29____ every day. It’s quite important for everyone’s health. If you have a happy mood (心情), you’ll be easy to ____30____. When a person is often in a bad mood, he is often easy to fall ill. 21. A. hardly B. heavily C. easily D. warmly 22. A. enough B. quick C. light D. famous 23. A. happen B. compete C. prepare D. control 24. A. busy B. sick C. poor D. rich 25. A. plan B. hurt C. send D. leave 26. A. right B. fresh C. cute D. funny 27. A. bored B. lovely C. tired D. full 28. A. walks B. breaks C. tests D. photos 29. A. story B. visit C. class D. spirit 30. A. relax B. fall C. shake D. touch VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, young man! ____31____ B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts. A: ____32____ B: No, I didn’t. A: ____33____ B: I practiced playing basketball. A: ____34____ B: All day. A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉). B: Really? ____35____ A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better. B: OK. Thanks. A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you’ll be better soon. C. How long did you do that? D. Did you move anything heavy yesterday? E. That sounds great. F. Well, what did you do yesterday? G. What should I do? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Cough& Cold Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 36. How much medicine should John take each day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Shake the medicine well. B I’m a fat teenager. Several years ago, I was healthy like other boys. However, now my weight keeps going up-faster than I expected. Becoming fat is really terrible. When I walk along the street, some people make fun of me. At school, I don’t like playing sports. Sports are hard for me. I’m not the only one with a weight problem at my school. Last week, our school started a program called Healthy Teenagers. A doctor came to help us. The doctor told us that the two main reasons for being fat are bad eating and exercise habits. He said,“We have to mind both of them. It’s never too late to make changes. A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future.” I asked the doctor about how to start. “Exercise is one of the keys. Fifteen minutes of exercise a day can help you go a long way in losing weight. Say no to junk food because it’s not healthy. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. You can take control of your own weight if you really want to,” said the doctor. I decided to follow the doctor’s advice and make a change in my life from that day. 39. When did the program Healthy Teenagers start? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 40. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The doctor’s advice on weight control. B. The writer’s plan about losing weight. C. The writer’s ideas about junk food. D. The doctor’s role in Healthy Teenagers. 41. What may the writer do in the following days? A. Eat healthier and exercise more. B. Tell more jokes with other teenagers like him. C. Go to see doctors more often. D. Start a program about health. C All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example,has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (文雅). 42. What do we know according to this passage? A. People began to play about one hundred years ago. B. About one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played. C. Basketball has a longer history than volleyball. D. Not all the games have a long history. 43. What didn’t the writer tell us in this passage? A. Basketball was invented in America. B. Sports change with the seasons. C. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. D. Football is played all over the world. 44. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are interesting. B. Because sports help to keep healthy. C. Because sports help to train one’s character. D. All of the above. 45. What can we see from this passage? A. Sports and games are unimportant things that people do. B. Sports and games should be treated only as amusement. C. Sports and games are only useful to the old. D. None of the above is true. D What’s a headache? The meaning of the headache is “a pain in the head”. It covers the whole head, one side of the head, or maybe the front or the back of the head. Almost everyone may get headaches. Some people get headaches often or the headaches usually last for a long time. Lots of different things can cause headaches. Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or using the computer for a long time, listening to loud music, being short of sleep or having a long trip in a car. The flu can also cause headaches. However, you needn’t be afraid of headaches. Most headaches will go away if you have a good rest or sleep. When you get a headache, lie down in a quiet room, close your eyes and relax. If your headache doesn’t go away or it's really bad, you need to see a doctor. The doctor may ask you when your headache starts, how often it happens, or if you’re taking any medicine. There are also some ways to help you stay away from headaches. For example, you’d better get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food. If you can do these things, you may have fewer headaches. 46. Who may get headaches? A. Only babies. B. Only teenagers. C. Only old people. D. Almost every body. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. A long car ride may cause a headache. B. A headache usually lasts for a short time. C. A headache always covers the whole head. D. You don’t need to see a doctor when you have a headache. 48. What can you do to stay away from headaches? A. Drink hot tea. B. Have enough sleep. C. Ea1 much cold food. D. Lie down in a noisy room. E What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps about first aid you should follow. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the hurt. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the hurt with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be hurts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Please always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the hurt is serious. 49. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the hurt. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Take the hurt person to the hospital. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 50. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental hurts. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help for getting hurt. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. F Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 53. When did Wendy start climbing mountains? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 54. What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 55. What do you think Wendy will do in the future? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The patient wants to stop his p________ (痛苦) by taking some medicine． 57. We should be careful enough to a________ (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 58. There are two k________ (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways. 59. T_________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 60. To me, it is very interesting to be in a different e________ (环境). X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Paul想了解你是如何保持健康的。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 合理饮食； 2. 科学锻炼； 3. 睡眠充足； 4. 保持习惯。 要求：1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you all about my ways of keeping healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $