精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 4. What was the girl doing at 7:30? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading a newspaper. C. She was doing the homework. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How will they go? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The school. C. The zoo. 9. What do they need to wear? A. Sunglasses. B. Sports shoes. C. Old clothes. 10. What will they do at noon? A. Have free lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Have free breakfast. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 12. What did Jimmy think of the action movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 13. What was Peter doing at 9:00 yesterday morning? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was flying kites. 14. Who’s Ben? A. He’s Cindy’s cousin. B. He’s Cindy’s brother. C. He’s Cindy’s friend. 15. What does Mark like to sing? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. French songs. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with parents Firstly Learn about their experience. Then you can 16 well. Secondly Listen to their 17 . They will think you are growing up slowly. Thirdly Share your life, study and others. This will make your feelings 18 better. Finally Care about parents' life and often say 19 to them. They will feel your 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The people with ________ of facing their own mistakes are really great. —I think so. A. example B. spirit C. advice D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些有勇气面对自己错误的人真的很伟大。——我也这么认为。 考查名词辨析。example例子；spirit精神，勇气；advice建议；result结果。根据“The people with...of facing their own mistakes are really great.”可知，强调面对错误的勇气。故选B。 2. —Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——都不想要。我觉得它们对我没用。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不；All（三者及以上）都。根据“the two books”可知范围是两者，再结合“I think they are no use to me.”可知是两本都不想要，故选A。 3. —Why do you like your math teacher so much? —He can always make me understand his lessons ________. A. cheaply B. heavily C. strictly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的数学老师？——因为他总是能让我完全理解他的课。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；heavily沉重地；strictly严格地；completely完全地。根据“He can always make me understand his lessons...”可知，是强调“完全理解课程”。故选D。 4. Mario often ________ his creative ideas, so his classmates like him very much. A. touches B. trusts C. offers D. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mario经常提供他的创意想法，所以他的同学都很喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。touches触摸；trusts信任；offers提供；leaves离开。根据“so his classmates like him very much”可知，同学们喜欢Mario是因为他经常提供他的创意想法，故选C。 5. Allowing children to have their own space will make them have ________ feeling of satisfaction. A. common B. unlucky C. strong D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让孩子有自己的空间会让他们有强烈的满足感。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的，普遍的；unlucky不幸的；strong强壮的，强烈的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“Allowing children to have their own space”可知，有自己的空间会让他们有强烈的满足感。故选C。 6. —I’m not good with new classmates. What should I do? —________, be friendly to them. It’s the most important. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长和新同学相处。我该怎么办？——首先，要对他们友好。这是最重要的。 考查短语辨析。At first 首先；For example 例如；As a result 结果；In the end 最后。根据“What should I do?”可知，回答者是在给出与新同学相处的建议，“对他们友好”是首要的做法，故选A。 7. After ________ the wrong words, Mark felt his articles much better. A. making up B. caring for C. cutting out D. putting on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在删除错误单词后，马克觉得他的文章好多了。 考查动词短语。making up编造；caring for照顾；cutting out删除；putting on穿上。根据“After ... the wrong words, Mark felt his articles much better.”可知，删除错误单词能使文章变好，故选C。 8. Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；as long as只要；because因为。根据“called her parents … of her final tests.”可知，一知道期末考试的好成绩就给父母打了电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9. —Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home. —I ________ coffee with my good friend. A. drank B. drink C. will drink D. was drinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你去哪里了？我去拜访你，但你不在家。——我正在和我的好朋友喝咖啡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home.” 可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was drinking符合语境。故选D。 10. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Never mind D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你为什么不和我一起去爬山呢？——那听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 别介意；That sounds great 那听起来很棒。根据“Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去爬山，对方表示赞同，认为这个提议很棒，所以应该回复“That sounds great”，故选D。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Near Yongzhou Vocational Technical College, many students are around a blood donation (捐献) bus. They’re ____11____ to donate their blood to a 7-year-old girl. Li Qinghui is one of them and ____12____ his blood. In his eyes, each drop carries ____13____ for life. 24 student volunteers like Li join in this ____14____. The blood would be used for Xinxin. She has been living with this terrible illness since 2020. To live, she needs two 400 ml blood transfusions (输血) each month. However, after the end of 2019, the blood in the blood station became less because of special ____15____. It could meet only 70% daily need. A doctor said, “Each time, if the blood donation is put off some time, it’ll make Xinxin feel ____16____. The turning ____17____ came on Dec. 15 last year when Xinxin got help from volunteers from the college’s “Red Bond” blood donation service team. Last year, in 24 hours, 24 volunteers ____18____ joined the team to help Xinxin. The blood from them can ____19____ Xinxin’s needs for a whole year. They plan to go on ____20____ more volunteers to pass on the love. For Xinxin’s mother, these students save her daughter’s life and bring hope to them. 11. A. ready B. bored C. hard D. clear 12. A. cares for B. looks up C. gives away D. turns on 13. A. joy B. fun C. need D. hope 14. A. order B. action C. result D. shake 15. A. lessons B. reasons C. hope D. dance 16. A. easy B. busy C. sick D. crazy 17. A. bridge B. point C. sign D. mark 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. freshly D. lightly 19 A. satisfy B. lose C. plan D. send 20. A. leaving B. guiding C. ordering D. inviting 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述永州职业技术学院学生为患病女孩献血的故事，体现爱心传递与希望。 【11题详解】 句意：他们准备为7岁女孩献血。 ready准备好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；clear清晰的。根据“many students are around a blood donation (捐献) bus.”可知，学生们在献血车旁边，是准备好献血。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：李庆辉是其中之一，并捐献了他的血。 cares for照顾；looks up查阅；gives away捐献；turns on打开。根据“donate their blood to a 7-year-old girl”可知，他是捐献血液中的一员。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在他眼中，每一滴血都承载着生命的希望。 joy快乐；fun乐趣；need需求；hope希望。根据后文“bring hope”，血液象征希望。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：24名学生志愿者参与这次行动。 order命令；action行动；result结果；shake摇晃。“献血活动”属于集体行动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在2019年底，因特殊原因，血站血液减少。 lessons课程；reasons原因；hope希望；dance舞蹈。“特殊原因”导致短缺，reasons符合逻辑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每次若献血延迟，会让欣欣感到不适。 easy轻松的；busy忙碌的；sick难受的；crazy疯狂的。病人血液不足会“难受”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：转折点出现在去年12月15日，当时欣欣得到了学院“红色纽带”献血服务队志愿者的帮助。 bridge桥梁；point点；sign标志；mark记）。turning point为固定搭配，指“转折点”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：去年，24小时内，24名志愿者迅速加入团队来帮助欣欣。 quickly迅速；quietly安静地；freshly新鲜地；lightly轻轻地。根据“in 24 hours”可知，紧急献血需快速响应。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的血液能满足欣欣一年需求。 satisfy满足；lose失去；plan计划；send发送。“满足需求”用satisfy。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们计划邀请更多志愿者传递爱心。 leaving离开；guiding引导；ordering命令；inviting邀请。“邀请他人参与”符合爱心传递语境。故选D。 B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____21____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____22____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____23____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____24____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____25____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____26____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____27____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____28____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____29____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____30____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 21. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 22 A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 23. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 24. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 25. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 26. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 27. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 28. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 29. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 30. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Lee通过一杯加盐的果汁，向沉默寡言的学生Jeff传递了一个关于如何面对生活中困境的哲理。 【21题详解】 句意：李老师注意到了这一点，叫住他说：“我经常看到你安静地坐着。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates.”可知，Jeff总是安静地坐着，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常想着这些事，无法把心思放在其他事情上。” life生活；heart心；meal餐；peace和平。根据“into anything else”可知，把心思放在其他事情上，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当杰夫到达时，李老师送给他一份特别的礼物——一杯果汁。 reached到达；prepared准备；followed跟随；caught抓住。根据“Mr. Lee asked him to his house.”可知，杰夫到达时，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，杰夫刚喝了一点，就露出了奇怪的表情。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；careful小心的。根据“There is a little too much salt in it.”可知，表情奇怪，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” stopped阻止；believed相信；covered覆盖；guided引导。根据“There is no need to throw it.”可知，杰夫阻止了老师，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” rich丰富的；slow慢的；fine好的；warm温暖的。根据“We can add a little more sugar.”可知，加点糖会好一些，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：把这种情况和你的生活作比较。 difference不同；situation情况；project项目；decision决定。根据“with your life”可知，把这种情况和你的生活作比较。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历。 bad坏的；full满的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“The salt in juice”可知，果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：同样，我们难免会遇到伤心事，但可以通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。 compare比较；organize组织；improve改善；promise承诺。根据“our life by adding some good experiences”可知，通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：杰夫意识到了自己的错误。他喜欢老师的礼物，并向他道谢。 discussed讨论；realized意识到；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him.”可知，意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday. B: Good idea. ____31____ A: Teach children how to draw and sing. B: I heard some village schools were in great need of art and music teachers. A: I also knew it from TV news. ____32____ B: You’re really kind. ____33____ A: About two weeks. ____34____ B: I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you. A: Welcome. Those children also need sports teachers. ____35____ B: Yes. That’s the deal. A: OK. A. I dislike volunteering. B. You’re good at sports. C. What will you do there? D. What’s your holiday plan? E. I’ll try my best to help them. F. How will you help them out? G. How long will you volunteer there? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕暑假计划做志愿活动而展开讨论的。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday.”及“Teach children how to draw and sing.”可知，A提到要去乡村学校当志愿者，且回答了具体做的事情。选项C“你在那里打算做什么？”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I also knew it from TV news”及“You’re really kind.”可知，A从新闻得知乡村学校需求后，空处应该表达决心尽力帮助。选项E“我将尽力帮助他们。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“About two weeks.”可知，空处在询问时长。选项G“你将在那做志愿多少时间？”与之相符。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you.”可知，空处在询问对方的假期计划。选项D“你的假期计划是什么？”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Those children also need sports teachers.”可知，A欢迎B加入时，提到孩子需要体育老师，故空处会点明B的特长。选项B“你擅长运动。”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In my home, my father often does the housework. He is a bus driver, but he usually has some time every day. However, my mother is usually busy looking after patients in the hospital. After she gets home, she is usually too tired to do the housework. When I’m free, I help my father with the work around the home. And I like doing the dishes. It makes me feel interested. Alice Most of the time, my mother does the housework. She usually works about six hours every day, so she has time to do it. When my brother Kim and I have time, we usually help her, and he sweeps the floor and I cook meals. Cindy In my home, it’s my grandmother to cook meals and my grandfather takes out rubbish. Mother will wash clothes and clean the windows when she is free. If father has time, he will do the cooking, because he is a cook in a restaurant. Jerry 36. Who often does the housework in Alice’s home? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 37. How long does Cindy’s mother work every day? A. About three hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours. D. About eight hours. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. Alice’s mother might be a bus driver. B. Cindy’s brother cooks meals when he’s free. C. Alice thinks doing the dishes is difficult. D. Jerry’s father is a cook in a restaurant. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Alice、Cindy和Jerry三人的自述，分别介绍了各自家庭中家务分工的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In my home, my father often does the housework…”可知，Alice家中主要由父亲承担家务。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She usually works about six hours every day…”可知，Cindy的母亲每天工作时长为六小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“my mother is usually busy looking after patients in the hospital”可知，Alice的母亲是医院护士，而非公交车司机，A项错误；第2段“he sweeps the floor”可知，Cindy的弟弟负责扫地，B项错误；第1段“I like doing the dishes. It makes me feel interested”可知，Alice觉得洗碗有趣，C项错误。根据第3段“father…is a cook in a restaurant”可知，Jerry的父亲职业与选项描述一致。故选D。 B If you want to start a healthier diet (饮食), you can try the following ways. Set small goals (目标) for yourself. Write a list of things you want to add or stop eating in your diet. Use it to make many small goals. The best way to reach any goal is to start with one or two very small changes. Trying to fully change your whole diet in a few days probably won’t work well. Take up a food diary. After you think of a few goals, consider starting a food diary. This will be a good way to record your daily progress. All the food in your diary will help you see what’s missing from your diet or what you’re eating too much of. The more clearly you write down your meals, the healthier your diet will be. Create a meal plan. It’s a great tool (工具) when you’re trying to follow any new diet plan. These plans are your guide to your week of meals and snacks. Through them, you’ll know what you’re going to have and on what day. This way you can go to the store with a ready list, only buying what you plan to use in your meals. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The diet. B. The way. C. The change. D. The list. 40. What does the underlined word “progress” mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 退步 C. 习惯 D. 步骤 41 What can help us plan our week meals? A. Set small goals. B. Write a list. C. Create a meal plan. D. Take up a food diary. 42. Where can we read the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In the newspaper. C. In a weather report. D. In sports news. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了开始更健康饮食的几种方法，包括设定小目标、坚持写饮食日记和制定饮食计划。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Write a list of things you want to add or stop eating in your diet.”可知，写下一份你想要添加到或停止在饮食中吃的东西的清单。“it”指代提到的“list”。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take up a food diary. After you think of a few goals, consider starting a food diary. This will be a good way to record your daily progress.”可知，食物日记是记录日常进展的好方法，结合语境，“progress”意为“进步”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create a meal plan. It’s a great tool when you’re trying to follow any new diet plan. These plans are your guide to your week of meals and snacks.”可知，制定饮食计划能帮助我们规划一周的饮食。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了开始更健康饮食的几种方法，属于生活类建议，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 C “Can I learn the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father wasn’t very happy. She has spent a lot of money. Sarah said she would practice every day and try hard. Father agreed “I’ll pay for your lessons six weeks. At the end of six weeks, if you play well, you can have more lessons. Or I will stop the lessons.” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah’s lessons began. Six weeks passed quickly. When the time came, Sarah went to father. “I’m ready.” Then she began to play. She played very badly and even made a terrible noise. Father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. The friend turned to him, “You’ve spent much money, but she plays very badly.” “That’s true,” father said, “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 43. What will father do if Sarah plays the violin badly? A. He will keep on paying for her lessons. B. He will buy some more houses for her. C. He will stop paying for her lessons forever. D. He will take her to another violin teacher. 44. Why did father’s friend put his hands over his ears? A. He couldn’t stand the noise. B. He disliked Sarah’s father. C. He felt ill. D. There was something wrong with his hands. 45. What did Sarah’s father mean at last? A. Father got much money because of Sarah’s piano. B. Sarah’s violin noise helped father buy the apartments cheaply. C. The apartments were all very cheap in the building before. D. There were few people living in this building before. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲表面上是在支持女儿的音乐梦想，实际上是在利用女儿制造噪音来达成自己的商业目的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Or I will stop the lessons.”可知，如果Sarah小提琴拉得不好，他会停止她的小提琴课。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She played very badly and even made a terrible noise.”和“The friend put his hands over his ears.”可知，爸爸的朋友为什么要用手盖住耳朵，是因为他在忍受弹奏所造成的噪音。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!”可知，由于Sarah糟糕的小提琴所造成的噪音，很多人不喜欢住这里，因此以便宜的价格把公寓卖给了她爸爸，因此他的意思是女儿帮助他便宜地买房。故选B。 D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year. Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 47. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 48. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A. Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 49. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了调查的结果。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.”可知，如果触摸屏幕1小时，睡眠时间会减少20分钟，因此触摸屏幕两小时，睡眠时间会减少40分钟。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep.”可知，蓝色的光不利于帮助人们入睡。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。其目的在于想要大家保护睡眠。故选C。 E One day, three rich men were traveling on the same road. On their way, they came to a quite poor village. Seeing the difficult situations of the village, the three men thought of helping the villagers. The first man took out all his money and shared with the villagers. He wished them all the best. The second gave away all his food and drinks as he thought that money couldn’t be of much use to them. He made sure each one got fair share and enough food that would last for some time. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The other two rich men saw this and talked with each other about how the third wasn’t kind at all and wasn’t like them. Three days later, the two rich men met the third rich man who was traveling in opposite direction (方向). He was still in a hurry but with farming tools and bags of seed (种子). He was heading to the poor villagers to help them out. At that time, the two rich men realized they were just kindly giving something to people, but they didn’t know anything about their real needs. 50. What did the first man do for the villagers? A. Shared food with them. B. Shared drinks with them. C. Shared money with them. D. Shared the house with them. 51. What did the first and the second men think of themselves? A. They were smart. B. They were kind. C. They were busy. D. They were creative. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Teaching one to fish is better than giving him fish B. It’s important to help people in trouble or need C. Everyone should learn to care about others D. The whole world should be full of kindness 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位富人在遇到贫困村庄时的不同做法：第一位给钱，第二位给食物，第三位离开后带来农具和种子帮助村民自力更生，说明真正有效的帮助是授人以渔而非单纯施舍。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first man took out all his money and shared with villagers.”可知，第一个人拿出所有的钱和村民分享。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other two rich men saw this and talked with each other about how the third wasn’t kind at all and wasn’t like them.”可知，第一个和第二个人认为自己很善良。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了三位富人在遇到贫困村庄时的不同做法：第一位给钱，第二位给食物，第三位离开后带来农具和种子帮助村民自力更生，说明真正有效的帮助是授人以渔而非单纯施舍。A选项“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 53. What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 55. What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 54. Because the door was still open at midnight. 55. It stands for father’s love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Randy和父亲吵架后离家出走，生病时意识到自己的错误决定回家，发现家门即使在午夜也开着，父亲表示自从他离开后门就从未关过，体现了父爱的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.”可知，当Randy独自躺着的时候，他想到了父亲在他生病的时候是如何照顾他的。故填He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 【54题详解】 根据文章“When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.”以及“Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard.”可知，Randy担心有不幸的事是因为即使在午夜门还开着。故填Because the door was still open at midnight. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time.”可知，“让门开着”代表着父亲的爱。故填It stands for father’s love. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jeff likes to think about everything in a p__________ (正确的) way. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫喜欢用正确的方式思考每件事。proper“正确的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词way，故填(p)roper。 57. Cathy believes she can find the t__________ (真相) as long as she can work hard. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜相信只要她努力，就能找到真相。根据“Cathy believes she can find the ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指找到真相，truth“真相”，此处作find的宾语。故填(t)ruth。 58. Taylor is busy learning this special and useful s__________ (技能) from his sister. 【答案】(s)kill 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰勒正忙着向他姐姐学习这项特殊且有用的技能。skill“技能”，this修饰名词单数，故填(s)kill。 59. Lucy often __________ (借) her computer to her classmates to use. 【答案】lends 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常把电脑借给同学使用。题干强调是Lucy把电脑借出，对应的英文为lend，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，且often表明是一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填lends。 60. Mr. King will try his best to r__________ (筹集) money for those sick cats. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生会尽他最大的努力为那些生病的猫咪筹集资金。raise“筹集”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填(r)aise。 X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你学校正在以“如何在周末放松”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.与家人散步； 2.与朋友看书； 3.听音乐； 4.参加户外活动。 要求： 1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥； 3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 【答案】例文 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. Firstly, taking a walk with family is a great choice. It’s a good time to talk and share our daily stories. We can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery around. Secondly, reading books with friends is really fun. We can discuss different ideas in the books and gain more knowledge. Thirdly, listening to music is also a wonderful way to relax. Soft music can make us feel peaceful and forget about our stress. Last but not least, we can take part in outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton. It can make us stronger and more energetic. That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕周末放松的方式展开，涵盖了与家人散步、和朋友读书、听音乐、参与户外活动等，注意在写作时要涵盖这些要点，可对各方式的益处稍作补充，突出放松这一核心。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先总体引出周末放松有多种方式这一话题； 第二步，再分别详细介绍与家人散步、和朋友读书、听音乐、参与户外活动这些具体的放松方式及其好处。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take a walk 散步​ ②share stories 分享故事​ ③take part in 参加​ [高分句型]​ ①Firstly, taking a walk with family is a great choice.（动名词短语作主语）​ ②We can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery around.（and并列两个名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 4. What was the girl doing at 7:30? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading a newspaper. C. She was doing the homework. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will the movie start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How will they go? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The school. C. The zoo. 9. What do they need to wear? A. Sunglasses. B. Sports shoes. C. Old clothes. 10. What will they do at noon? A. Have free lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Have free breakfast. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 12. What did Jimmy think of the action movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 13. What was Peter doing at 9:00 yesterday morning? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was flying kites. 14. Who’s Ben? A. He’s Cindy’s cousin. B. He’s Cindy’s brother. C. He’s Cindy’s friend. 15. What does Mark like to sing? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. French songs. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with parents Firstly Learn about their experience. Then you can 16 well. Secondly Listen to their 17 . They will think you are growing up slowly. Thirdly Share your life, study and others. This will make your feelings 18 better. Finally Care about parents' life and often say 19 to them. They will feel your 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The people with ________ of facing their own mistakes are really great. —I think so. A. example B. spirit C. advice D. result 2. —Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 3. —Why do you like your math teacher so much? —He can always make me understand his lessons ________. A. cheaply B. heavily C. strictly D. completely 4. Mario often ________ his creative ideas, so his classmates like him very much. A. touches B. trusts C. offers D. leaves 5. Allowing children to have their own space will make them have ________ feeling of satisfaction. A. common B. unlucky C. strong D. serious 6. —I’m not good with new classmates. What should I do? —________, be friendly to them. It’s the most important. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In the end 7. After ________ the wrong words, Mark felt his articles much better. A. making up B. caring for C cutting out D. putting on 8. Nancy called her parents ________ she knew the good results of her final tests. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because 9. —Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home. —I ________ coffee with my good friend. A. drank B. drink C. will drink D. was drinking 10. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Never mind D. That sounds great VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Near Yongzhou Vocational Technical College, many students are around a blood donation (捐献) bus. They’re ____11____ to donate their blood to a 7-year-old girl. Li Qinghui is one of them and ____12____ his blood. In his eyes, each drop carries ____13____ for life. 24 student volunteers like Li join in this ____14____. The blood would be used for Xinxin. She has been living with this terrible illness since 2020. To live, she needs two 400 ml blood transfusions (输血) each month. However, after the end of 2019, the blood in the blood station became less because of special ____15____. It could meet only 70% daily need. A doctor said, “Each time, if the blood donation is put off some time, it’ll make Xinxin feel ____16____. The turning ____17____ came on Dec. 15 last year when Xinxin got help from volunteers from the college’s “Red Bond” blood donation service team. Last year, in 24 hours, 24 volunteers ____18____ joined the team to help Xinxin. The blood from them can ____19____ Xinxin’s needs for a whole year. They plan to go on ____20____ more volunteers to pass on the love. For Xinxin’s mother, these students save her daughter’s life and bring hope to them. 11. A. ready B. bored C. hard D. clear 12. A. cares for B. looks up C. gives away D. turns on 13. A. joy B. fun C. need D. hope 14. A. order B. action C. result D. shake 15. A. lessons B. reasons C. hope D. dance 16. A. easy B. busy C. sick D. crazy 17 A. bridge B. point C. sign D. mark 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. freshly D. lightly 19. A. satisfy B. lose C. plan D. send 20. A. leaving B. guiding C. ordering D. inviting B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____21____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____22____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____23____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____24____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____25____ him “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____26____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____27____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____28____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____29____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____30____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 21. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 22. A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 23. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 24. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 25. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 26. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 27. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 28. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 29. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 30. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday. B: Good idea. ____31____ A: Teach children how to draw and sing. B: I heard some village schools were in great need of art and music teachers. A: I also knew it from TV news. ____32____ B: You’re really kind. ____33____ A: About two weeks. ____34____ B: I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you. A: Welcome. Those children also need sports teachers. ____35____ B: Yes. That’s the deal. A: OK. A. I dislike volunteering. B. You’re good at sports. C. What will you do there? D. What’s your holiday plan? E. I’ll try my best to help them. F. How will you help them out? G. How long will you volunteer there? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In my home, my father often does the housework. He is a bus driver, but he usually has some time every day. However, my mother is usually busy looking after patients in the hospital. After she gets home, she is usually too tired to do the housework. When I’m free, I help my father with the work around the home. And I like doing the dishes. It makes me feel interested. Alice Most of the time, my mother does the housework. She usually works about six hours every day, so she has time to do it. When my brother Kim and I have time, we usually help her, and he sweeps the floor and I cook meals. Cindy In my home, it’s my grandmother to cook meals and my grandfather takes out rubbish. Mother will wash clothes and clean the windows when she is free. If father has time, he will do the cooking, because he is a cook in a restaurant. Jerry 36. Who often does the housework in Alice’s home? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 37. How long does Cindy’s mother work every day? A. About three hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours. D. About eight hours. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. Alice’s mother might be a bus driver. B. Cindy’s brother cooks meals when he’s free. C. Alice thinks doing the dishes is difficult. D. Jerry’s father is a cook in a restaurant. B If you want to start a healthier diet (饮食), you can try the following ways. Set small goals (目标) for yourself. Write a list of things you want to add or stop eating in your diet. Use it to make many small goals. The best way to reach any goal is to start with one or two very small changes. Trying to fully change your whole diet in a few days probably won’t work well. Take up a food diary. After you think of a few goals, consider starting a food diary. This will be a good way to record your daily progress. All the food in your diary will help you see what’s missing from your diet or what you’re eating too much of. The more clearly you write down your meals, the healthier your diet will be. Create a meal plan. It’s a great tool (工具) when you’re trying to follow any new diet plan. These plans are your guide to your week of meals and snacks. Through them, you’ll know what you’re going to have and on what day. This way you can go to the store with a ready list, only buying what you plan to use in your meals. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The diet. B. The way. C. The change. D. The list. 40. What does the underlined word “progress” mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 退步 C. 习惯 D. 步骤 41. What can help us plan our week meals? A. Set small goals. B. Write a list. C Create a meal plan. D. Take up a food diary. 42. Where can we read the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In the newspaper. C. In a weather report. D. In sports news. C “Can I learn the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father wasn’t very happy. She has spent a lot of money. Sarah said she would practice every day and try hard. Father agreed, “I’ll pay for your lessons six weeks. At the end of six weeks, if you play well, you can have more lessons. Or I will stop the lessons.” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah’s lessons began. Six weeks passed quickly. When the time came, Sarah went to father. “I’m ready.” Then she began to play. She played very badly and even made a terrible noise. Father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. The friend turned to him, “You’ve spent much money, but she plays very badly.” “That’s true,” father said, “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 43. What will father do if Sarah plays the violin badly? A. He will keep on paying for her lessons. B. He will buy some more houses for her. C. He will stop paying for her lessons forever. D. He will take her to another violin teacher. 44. Why did father’s friend put his hands over his ears? A. He couldn’t stand the noise. B. He disliked Sarah’s father. C. He felt ill. D. There was something wrong with his hands. 45. What did Sarah’s father mean at last? A. Father got much money because of Sarah’s piano. B. Sarah’s violin noise helped father buy the apartments cheaply. C. The apartments were all very cheap in the building before. D There were few people living in this building before. D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year. Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 47. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 48. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A. Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 49. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. E One day, three rich men were traveling on the same road. On their way, they came to a quite poor village. Seeing the difficult situations of the village, the three men thought of helping the villagers. The first man took out all his money and shared with the villagers. He wished them all the best. The second gave away all his food and drinks as he thought that money couldn’t be of much use to them. He made sure each one got fair share and enough food that would last for some time. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The other two rich men saw this and talked with each other about how the third wasn’t kind at all and wasn’t like them. Three days later, the two rich men met the third rich man who was traveling in opposite direction (方向). He was still in a hurry but with farming tools and bags of seed (种子). He was heading to the poor villagers to help them out. At that time, the two rich men realized they were just kindly giving something to people, but they didn’t know anything about their real needs. 50. What did the first man do for the villagers? A. Shared food with them. B. Shared drinks with them. C. Shared money with them. D. Shared the house with them. 51. What did the first and the second men think of themselves? A. They were smart. B. They were kind. C. They were busy. D. They were creative. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Teaching one to fish is better than giving him fish B. It’s important to help people in trouble or need C. Everyone should learn to care about others D. The whole world should be full of kindness 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 53. What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 55. What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jeff likes to think about everything in a p__________ (正确的) way. 57. Cathy believes she can find the t__________ (真相) as long as she can work hard. 58. Taylor is busy learning this special and useful s__________ (技能) from his sister. 59. Lucy often __________ (借) her computer to her classmates to use. 60. Mr. King will try his best to r__________ (筹集) money for those sick cats. X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你的学校正在以“如何在周末放松”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.与家人散步； 2.与朋友看书； 3.听音乐； 4.参加户外活动。 要求： 1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥； 3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$