精品解析：山东烟台市海阳市2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期学情自测英语试题

五年级英语 选出单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. got B. also C. hockey 2. A. place B. lake C. act 3. A. seat B. bread C. headache 4. A. shout B. should C. out 5. A. fever B. medicine C. rest 读下面句子，根据首字母将单词补充完整，注意答题卡上要写完整的单词。 6. Danny acted l the Monkey King. 7. Look before you cross the s. 8. —Is the zoo far, Auntie? —No, it’s n. 9. —What’s w with you? —I feel cold. 10. How can we keep h? 读一读，选出正确答案。 11. —What ______ is this? ( ) —It’s ice fishing. A. animal B. sport C. season 12. He didn’t ______ ice fishing in the holidays. He ______ ice hockey. ( ) A. went; play B. go; played C. goes; played 13. —Look! So many beautiful dogs here. ( ) —Yes, I ______ with my dad last winter. A. went ice fishing B. went dog sledding C. played ice hockey 14. Here comes the bus. Let’s ______. ( ) A. get on the bus B. get off the bus C. push 15. —Is your home near? ( ) —No, it is ______ A. long B. far C. near 16. There are many cars in the street. Let’s ______. ( ) A. cross the street B. wait a minute C. run 17. We shouldn’t eat too much ______. It makes us fat. ( ) A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food 18. —______ are you feeling today? ( ) —Much better. A. What B. How C. Do 19. We should eat an apple every day. It’s ______ for our health. ( ) A. bad B. good C. well 20. We should ______ every day. It makes us healthy and strong. ( ) A. do sports B. play computer games C. go to bed late 读一读，选择适当的词语补全短文。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m twelve years old. I like holidays. How were your holidays? I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny ___21___. We went ___22___ on the lake. At the Lantern Festival, we ___23___ for breakfast. Then we went to ___24___. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. It was fun. In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and ___25___. We had a good time. A. had yuanxiao B. watch a parade C. in the winter holidays D. got a prize E. ice fishing 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Tim. I’m from Canada. Last winter holiday I had a good time. I played ice hockey with my friends. It was very interesting but a little difficult. I also went skating and went ice fishing. My father is good at ice fishing. We got lots of fish. We cooked them for dinner. Mary is my friend. She’s a Chinese girl. She enjoyed her winter holiday. Mary and her parents went to her grandparents’ home at the Lantern Festival. They had a big dinner. In the evening, they didn’t watch TV but they watched the beautiful lanterns. Mary’s mother took some pictures for her. She was so excited. 26. Tim didn’t like playing ice hockey. It was a little difficult. （ ） 27. Tim went ice fishing with his dad. （ ） 28. Mary and Tim enjoyed their winter holidays. （ ） 29. Mary visited her grandparents at the Lantern Festival. （ ） 30. Mary watched the beautiful parade in her winter holidays. （ ） 阅读短文判断，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Get well, Zob Usually, Monday is Zob’s favourite day of the week, but today he doesn’t feel very well. What’s wrong? He got a bad headache. Mum and Dad come to school. “We’ll take you to the doctor for some medicine,” says Mum. The children go back to class. “Will he be OK?” asks Jen. Yes. He just needs plenty of rest. But Jen is still worried. “Can I make Zob a Get Well card?” “Yes!” says the teacher. “Everyone can make a card!” “How are we going to send the cards to Zob?” asks Jen. “Earth postmen don’t deliver post to space.” “But Zob’s mum delivers space post!” says Billy. “She can deliver them to Zob!” So, the next day Zob’s mum takes the cards to Zob. Soon Zob is well enough to go back to school. But Zob still doesn’t look very well. “You look very tired!” says Jen. Zob yawns and rubs his eyes. “That’s because I went to bed late last night,” he says. “Why did you go to bed late last night?” asks Billy. Zob picks up his sack. “I’ve been making Thank You cards,” says Zob. “There is one for everyone!” 31. Earth postmen can deliver post to space. （ ） 32. Zob’s dad takes the cards to Zob. （ ） 33. Finally (最后) Zob is well enough to go back to school. （ ） 34. Zob went to bed late to make Thank you cards. （ ） 35. Everyone has a Thank you card. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 选出单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. got B. also C. hockey 2. A. place B. lake C. act 3. A. seat B. bread C. headache 4. A. shout B. should C. out 5. A. fever B. medicine C. rest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 got和hockey中划线部分的发音均为/ɒ/，also中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 place和lake中划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，act中划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 seat中划线部分的发音为/i:/，bread和headache中划线部分的发音均为/e/。 【4题详解】 shout和out中划线部分的发音均为/aʊ/，should中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 fever中划线部分的发音为/i:/，medicine和rest中划线部分的发音均为/e/。 读下面句子，根据首字母将单词补充完整，注意答题卡上要写完整的单词。 6. Danny acted l the Monkey King. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼表现得像美猴王。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为act like表现得像。 7. Look before you cross the s. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前先看看。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为cross the street过马路。 8. —Is the zoo far, Auntie? —No, it’s n. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—阿姨，动物园远吗？—不，它是______。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为near近的，形容词，作is的表语。 9. —What’s w with you? —I feel cold. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我感到很冷。根据句意及首字母，可知问句问怎么了，What’s wrong with sb?询问某人怎么了。 10. How can we keep h? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能怎么保持______？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为healthy健康的，形容词，keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态。 读一读，选出正确答案。 11. —What ______ is this? ( ) —It’s ice fishing. A. animal B. sport C. season 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是什么______？—它是冰钓。animal动物，sport运动，season季节，sport符合题意。 12. He didn’t ______ ice fishing in the holidays. He ______ ice hockey. ( ) A. went; play B. go; played C. goes; played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他假期没有去冰钓。他打冰球了。didn’t后跟动词原形go，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，第二句谓语动词用过去式played。 13. —Look! So many beautiful dogs here. ( ) —Yes, I ______ with my dad last winter. A. went ice fishing B. went dog sledding C. played ice hockey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！很多漂亮的狗在这里。—是的，我去年冬天和爸爸_______。went ice fishing去冰上钓鱼，went dog sledding去坐狗拉雪橇，played ice hockey打冰球，选项B符合题意。 14. Here comes the bus. Let’s ______. ( ) A. get on the bus B. get off the bus C. push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。我们_____吧。get on the bus上车，get off the bus下车，push推，get on the bus符合题意。 15. —Is your home near? ( ) —No, it is ______ A. long B. far C. near 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你家在附近吗？—不，它是_______。long长的，far远的，near近的，far符合题意。 16. There are many cars in the street. Let’s ______. ( ) A. cross the street B. wait a minute C. run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多汽车。让我们______吧。cross the street过马路，wait a minute等一下，run跑，wait a minute符合题意。 17. We shouldn’t eat too much ______. It makes us fat. ( ) A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多_______。它使我们胖。fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜，junk food垃圾食品，junk food符合题意。 18. —______ are you feeling today? ( ) —Much better. A. What B. How C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你今天感觉______？—好多了。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B怎么样，C助动词，根据回答“好多了。”可知是问怎么样，B符合题意，故选B。 19. We should eat an apple every day. It’s ______ for our health. ( ) A. bad B. good C. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天吃一个苹果。这对我们的健康________。bad坏的，good好的，well好，空处填形容词作is的表语，good符合题意。 20. We should ______ every day. It makes us healthy and strong. ( ) A. do sports B. play computer games C. go to bed late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天_______。它使我们健康又强壮。do sports做运动，play computer games玩电脑游戏，go to bed late晚睡，选项A符合题意。 读一读，选择适当的词语补全短文。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m twelve years old. I like holidays. How were your holidays? I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny ___21___. We went ___22___ on the lake. At the Lantern Festival, we ___23___ for breakfast. Then we went to ___24___. Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. It was fun. In the evening, we watched the beautiful lanterns. Danny guessed a riddle and ___25___. We had a good time. A. had yuanxiao B. watch a parade C. in the winter holidays D. got a prize E. ice fishing 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寒假期间做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我________和珍妮、丹尼看望了我的祖父母。in the winter holidays在寒假，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在湖上去_______。go ice fishing去冰钓，固定搭配，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：在元宵节，我们早饭________。had yuanxiao吃元宵，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们去_________了。watch a parade观看游行，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：丹尼猜出了一个谜语，_________。got a prize获得奖品，符合句意。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Tim. I’m from Canada. Last winter holiday I had a good time. I played ice hockey with my friends. It was very interesting but a little difficult. I also went skating and went ice fishing. My father is good at ice fishing. We got lots of fish. We cooked them for dinner. Mary is my friend. She’s a Chinese girl. She enjoyed her winter holiday. Mary and her parents went to her grandparents’ home at the Lantern Festival. They had a big dinner. In the evening, they didn’t watch TV but they watched the beautiful lanterns. Mary’s mother took some pictures for her. She was so excited. 26. Tim didn’t like playing ice hockey. It was a little difficult. （ ） 27. Tim went ice fishing with his dad. （ ） 28. Mary and Tim enjoyed their winter holidays. （ ） 29. Mary visited her grandparents at the Lantern Festival. （ ） 30. Mary watched the beautiful parade in her winter holidays. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆和玛丽各自度过的一个愉快的寒假。 【26题详解】 句意：蒂姆不喜欢打冰球。它有点难。根据文章原句“It was very interesting but a little difficult.”，可知蒂姆觉得打冰球很有趣，并不是不喜欢。 【27题详解】 句意：蒂姆和他的爸爸去冰钓了。根据文章原句“I also went skating and went ice fishing. My father is good at ice fishing. We got lots of fish.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽和蒂姆度过了愉快的寒假。根据文章原句“Last winter holiday I had a good time.”和“She enjoyed her winter holiday.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽在元宵节拜访了她的祖父母。根据文章原句“Mary and her parents went to her grandparents’ home at the Lantern Festival.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽在寒假里观看了美丽的游行。根据文章原句“In the evening, they didn’t watch TV but they watched the beautiful lanterns.”，可知玛丽看的是美丽的花灯，而不是游行。 阅读短文判断，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Get well, Zob Usually, Monday is Zob’s favourite day of the week, but today he doesn’t feel very well. What’s wrong? He got a bad headache. Mum and Dad come to school. “We’ll take you to the doctor for some medicine,” says Mum. The children go back to class. “Will he be OK?” asks Jen. Yes. He just needs plenty of rest. But Jen is still worried. “Can I make Zob a Get Well card?” “Yes!” says the teacher. “Everyone can make a card!” “How are we going to send the cards to Zob?” asks Jen. “Earth postmen don’t deliver post to space.” “But Zob’s mum delivers space post!” says Billy. “She can deliver them to Zob!” So, the next day Zob’s mum takes the cards to Zob. Soon Zob is well enough to go back to school. But Zob still doesn’t look very well. “You look very tired!” says Jen. Zob yawns and rubs his eyes. “That’s because I went to bed late last night,” he says. “Why did you go to bed late last night?” asks Billy. Zob picks up his sack. “I’ve been making Thank You cards,” says Zob. “There is one for everyone!” 31. Earth postmen can deliver post to space. （ ） 32. Zob’s dad takes the cards to Zob. （ ） 33. Finally (最后) Zob is well enough to go back to school. （ ） 34. Zob went to bed late to make Thank you cards. （ ） 35. Everyone has a Thank you card. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Zob生病的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：地球邮递员可以把邮件送到太空。根据“Earth postmen don’t deliver post to space”，可知地球邮递员无法给太空送邮件 【32题详解】 句意：Zob的爸爸把卡片带给Zob。根据“Zob’s mum takes the cards to Zob”，可知送卡片的是Zob的妈妈，不是爸爸。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，Zob已经康复，可以回到学校了。 “Soon Zob is well enough to go back to school”，可知题干与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：为了做感谢卡，Zob晚睡了。根据“I’ve been making Thank You cards”，可知题干与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都有一张感谢卡。根据“There is one for everyone”，可知题干与短文相符。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $