精品解析：山东聊城市莘县实验小学教育集团2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期阶段英语试题

五年级下册英语练习题(2026. 05) 听力部分(40分) 1. 周六早上，Lingling 在进行英语晨读。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. buses B. televisions C. CD （ ） 2. A. dancer B. lady C. newspaper （ ） 3. A. dish B. broken C. delicious （ ） 4. A. broken B. blue C. hope （ ） 5. A. hard B. easy C. different 2. 课堂上Lingling正在练习听力。听录音，选出所听到的句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We lived in a small house. B. We didn’t have a television. （ ） 2. A. He’s learning English. B. He learnt English. （ ） 3. A. What did you have for breakfast? B. What did you have for lunch? （ ） 4. A. It’s big and heavy. B. It’s small and nice. （ ） 5. A. She had apples and milk. B. She had fish and chips. 3. 英语课堂上，老师问Lingling几个问题。听录音，帮Lingling选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Watch TV. B. In a small house. C. By bus. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. He made a cake. （ ） 3. A. On TV. B. I can play football. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, she did. （ ） 5. A. Eggs and milk. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please. 4. 四年的时光，Tom身边的人和事情都发生了一些变化。听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (一)听第一段对话，完成1~2小题。 （ ） 1. Four years ago, Tom was a ______. A. teacher B. driver C. pupil （ ） 2. Tom went to school ______ then. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike (二) 听第二段对话，完成3~5小题。 （ ） 3. Mr Green is a(n) ______ teacher. A. English B. maths C. science （ ） 4. Tom goes to school ______ now. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus （ ） 5. Tom likes ______. A. Science and Chinese B. Maths and English C. English and Science 笔试部分(60分) 一、根据句子中的语境，选择正确的答案。(10分) 5. There ______ two books on the chair yesterday. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 6. Thank you for ______ us. ( ) A. helping B. help C. to help 7. My grandma ______ TV every day. ( ) A. watch B. watches C. is watching 8. There weren't ______ televisions many years ago. ( ) A. some B. much C. any 9. I’ve got an email _______ Lucy. ( ) A. to B. of C. from 10. The blue bag is big and light. It’ll ____ easy for you to carry. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 11. My T-shirt is new, but Amy’s is ______. ( ) A. light B. small C. broken 12. These books are very ________. I can’t carry them. ( ) A. light B. interesting C. heavy 13. Let’s ______ a party tonight. ( ) A. has B. have C. had 14. We can______ our computer now. ( ) A. using B. to use C. use 二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(5分) 15. What did he ________ (have) for lunch? 16. These books ______ (be) on the shelf. 17. We ______ (go) to Qingdao last year. 18. Daming is going to _______ (visit) his grandma. 19. They like ________ (play) basketball. 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. In the library. B. She had fish and chips. C. Thank you. D. No, it isn’t. E. Try this one, please. 20. Have you got a small one, please? （ ） 21. Is it heavy? （ ） 22. Where can I find books? （ ） 23. What did she have for dinner? （ ） 24. I’ll buy you a new bag. （ ） John 正在和 Tina 讨论他的邮件内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 John: Look! I’ve got an email from my sister. Tina: What is it about? John: ___25___ Tina: Does she like English food? John: ___26___ Tina: What did she have for breakfast yesterday? John: ___27___ Tina: What did she have for lunch? John: She had sandwiches. Tina: ___28___ John: Yes, she did. It’s a traditional English dish. She says it’s delicious. Tina: ___29___ A. Did she have fish and chips for dinner? B. It’s about English food. C. She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. D. Yes, she does. E. I want to have it too. 下面是对李老师的介绍。根据短文选择合适的选项。 Ten years ago, Mr Li ___30___ a teacher. He ____31____ Chinese. Chen Hai was in his class. He was a good pupil. He ___32___ very hard. Now, Mr Li ___33___ work. He’s ____34____ English now. 30. A. is B. was C. were 31. A. teaches B. teach C. taught 32. A. studied B. studies C. study 33. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 34. A. learnt B. learn C. learning 根据Daming的自我介绍，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. Look! These are my parents. They are very busy. My father was a driver five years ago. But he is a worker now. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She gets up early in the morning. She wrote a book last year. She is a good doctor. 35. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Daming is a pupil. （ ） (2) Daming’s father was a worker five years ago. （ ） (3) Daming’s mother wrote a book last year. （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Daming’s mother is a ______. (2) Daming’s mother gets up ______ in the morning. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖) on different Apps. Did people also order takeout in the Song dynasty(宋朝)? The answer is yes! At that time, people didn’t have phones. They couldn’t use the Internet. But they could order takeout! Some restaurants had takeout workers. They went out and yelled(吆喝) their dishes. People ordered, and the workers took the food to people’s houses. Now, takeout workers use e-bikes. But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food. How could they keep food warm? They used a special box! 37. Today people use ______ to order takeout. ( ) A. Apps B. BDS C. GPS 38. People in the Song dynasty could order take out, because ______. ( ) A. they had phones B. they could use the Internet C. restaurants had takeout workers 39. In the Song dynasty, takeout workers sent(配送) food ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by bike C. by car 40. In the Song dynasty, takeout workers ______ to keep food warm. ( ) A. walked slowly B. used a special box C. rode a bike 41. We can read this passage(文章) in a ______. ( ) A. postcard B. dictionary C. magazine 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $五年级英语听力现在开始，请听下面一段音乐，并调试音量。一周六早上，玲玲在进行英语晨读，听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题读两遍。One, there are lots . of televisions in china. There are lots of televisions in china. too. My mother was a dance . when he was a student. My mother was adam, so when he . was a student. Three. I think so much . is a delicious. I think sandwich are delicious. Fool. my pants . is broken. My pencil is broken. Five. IT is hard to . speak english. IT is hard to speak english. 2、课堂上林林正在练习听力，听录音，帮选出所听到的句子，每个句子读两遍。One, we . lived in . a small house. We lived in a small house. Two. he learned . english. He learned . english. Three. what did you . have for breakfast? What did you have for breakfast? Fool. it's small . and nice. It's small and nice. Five, SHE . had apples . and milk. SHE had apples and milk. 3、英语课堂上，老师问玲玲几个问题，听录音，帮玲玲选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。One. where did your grandparent . live many years ago? Where did your grandparents live many years ago? Two. what did I . do last sunday? What did mike do last sunday? Three. where can you . find information about sports? Where can you find information . about sports? cool. Did you brother learn . english when he was Young? Did your brother learning this when he was Young? Five, what did you have for breakfast? What did SHE have . for breakfast? 400正在制作家庭图书馆听录音，根据短文内容判断下列句子正T误F短文读两遍。My father friend sent many C, D, eat books and books to me. There are presents for my birthday. I'm very happy. They are about sports, animals and science. I like them very much. I'll make a home library. I'll put the books about science on shelf, a win, and I ll make some library cards for my friends. I can ask them to come to read. My father's friend sent many C, D, E books and books to me. There are presents for my birthday. I'm very happy. They are about sports, animals and science. I like them very much. I will make a home library. I'll put the books about science on shelf. I'll put the books about animals on shelf, but i'll put the cds about sports on shelf sea. And I will make some library cards for my friends. I can ask them to come to read. 听力到此结束。 五年级下册英语练习题(2026. 05) 听力部分(40分) 1. 周六早上，Lingling 在进行英语晨读。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. buses B. televisions C. CD （ ） 2. A. dancer B. lady C. newspaper （ ） 3. A. dish B. broken C. delicious （ ） 4. A. broken B. blue C. hope （ ） 5. A. hard B. easy C. different 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. There are lots of televisions in China. 2. My mother was a dancer when she was a student. 3. I think sandwiches are delicious. 4. My pencil is broken. 5. It is hard to speak English. 2. 课堂上Lingling正在练习听力。听录音，选出所听到的句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We lived in a small house. B. We didn’t have a television. （ ） 2. A. He’s learning English. B. He learnt English. （ ） 3. A. What did you have for breakfast? B. What did you have for lunch? （ ） 4. A. It’s big and heavy. B. It’s small and nice. （ ） 5. A. She had apples and milk. B. She had fish and chips. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. We lived in a small house. 2. He learnt English. 3. What did you have for breakfast? 4. It’s small and nice. 5. She had apples and milk. 3. 英语课堂上，老师问Lingling几个问题。听录音，帮Lingling选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Watch TV. B. In a small house. C. By bus. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. He made a cake. （ ） 3. A. On TV. B. I can play football. C. Yes, I do. （ ） 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, she did. （ ） 5. A. Eggs and milk. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Where did your grandparents live many years ago? 2. What did Mike do last Sunday? 3. Where can you find information about sports? 4. Did your brother learn English when he was young? 5. What did she have for breakfast? 4. 四年的时光，Tom身边的人和事情都发生了一些变化。听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (一)听第一段对话，完成1~2小题。 （ ） 1. Four years ago, Tom was a ______. A. teacher B. driver C. pupil （ ） 2. Tom went to school ______ then. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike (二) 听第二段对话，完成3~5小题。 （ ） 3. Mr Green is a(n) ______ teacher. A. English B. maths C. science （ ） 4. Tom goes to school ______ now. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus （ ） 5. Tom likes ______. A. Science and Chinese B. Maths and English C. English and Science 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： (一)听第一段对话，完成1~2小题。 Four years ago, Tom was a pupil. He studied at Garden School. He walked to school then. (二)听第二段对话，完成3~5小题。 Tom liked Chinese very much. His Chinese teacher was Miss Wang. Now he goes to school by bus. He also likes Science. His science teacher is Mr Green. He studies very hard. 笔试部分(60分) 一、根据句子中的语境，选择正确的答案。(10分) 5. There ______ two books on the chair yesterday. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天椅子上有两本书。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型中be动词的单复数由就近的主语决定，本句主语two books是复数，因此be动词用复数过去式were。 6. Thank you for ______ us. ( ) A. helping B. help C. to help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我们。固定搭配thank you for中for是介词，介词后接动词时需要用动词的动名词(ing)形式，help的动名词是helping。 7. My grandma ______ TV every day. ( ) A. watch B. watches C. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天看电视。句中every day说明动作是经常性发生，用一般现在时；主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。 8. There weren't ______ televisions many years ago. ( ) A. some B. much C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前没有_________电视机。A一些，常用于肯定句中；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。televisions是可数名词复数形式，排除B选项；该句是否定句，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。 9. I’ve got an email _______ Lucy. ( ) A. to B. of C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了一封来自露西的电子邮件。表达“收到来自某人的某物”是固定搭配get sth from sb，此处表示邮件来自露西，用from符合搭配。 10. The blue bag is big and light. It’ll ____ easy for you to carry. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蓝色的包又大又轻。对你来说携带会很方便。It’ll是It will的缩写，助动词will后必须接动词原形，be是be动词的原形，符合语法要求。 11. My T-shirt is new, but Amy’s is ______. ( ) A. light B. small C. broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的T恤是新的，但是艾米的T恤是______。light轻的，small小的，broken损坏的，broken符合题意。 12. These books are very ________. I can’t carry them. ( ) A. light B. interesting C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书很______。我拿不动它们。本题考查形容词辨析，A轻的，B有趣的，C重的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. Let’s ______ a party tonight. ( ) A. has B. have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们今晚举办聚会。Let’s后跟动词原形，have是动词原形。 14. We can______ our computer now. ( ) A. using B. to use C. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在可以用我们的电脑。情态动词can后跟动词原形，use是动词原形。 二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(5分) 15. What did he ________ (have) for lunch? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在哪里吃午饭？助动词did后的动词用原形，have是动词原形。 16. These books ______ (be) on the shelf. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书在架子上。句子可用一般现在时，主语These books是复数，be用are。 17. We ______ (go) to Qingdao last year. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年去了青岛。根据last year去年，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 18. Daming is going to _______ (visit) his grandma. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明要看望他的奶奶。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形。 19. They like ________ (play) basketball. 【答案】playing##to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢打篮球。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. In the library. B. She had fish and chips. C. Thank you. D. No, it isn’t. E. Try this one, please. 20. Have you got a small one, please? （ ） 21. Is it heavy? （ ） 22. Where can I find books? （ ） 23. What did she have for dinner? （ ） 24. I’ll buy you a new bag. （ ） 【答案】20. E 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：请问你有小一号的吗？对方询问有没有更小的尺码时，最合适的回应是请对方试小的这一款，选项E“请试这个。”句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：它很重吗？这是以is开头的一般疑问句，需要用Yes/No开头回答，选项D“不，它不重。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以在哪里找到书？where是对地点提问，答语需要给出地点，选项A“在图书馆里。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：她晚饭吃了什么？答语回答食物，选项B“她吃了炸鱼薯条。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我会给你买一个新包。答语应说谢谢，选项C“谢谢。”句子匹配。 John 正在和 Tina 讨论他的邮件内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 John: Look! I’ve got an email from my sister. Tina: What is it about? John: ___25___ Tina: Does she like English food? John: ___26___ Tina: What did she have for breakfast yesterday? John: ___27___ Tina: What did she have for lunch? John: She had sandwiches. Tina: ___28___ John: Yes, she did. It’s a traditional English dish. She says it’s delicious. Tina: ___29___ A. Did she have fish and chips for dinner? B. It’s about English food. C. She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. D. Yes, she does. E. I want to have it too. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了饮食。 【25题详解】 上句问它是关于什么的？可知这句回答关于什么，选项B“它是关于英国食物。” 【26题详解】 上句问她喜欢英国食物吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，她喜欢。” 【27题详解】 上句问她昨天早饭吃了什么？可知这句回答饮食，选项C“她早饭吃了鸡蛋和香肠。” 【28题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“她晚饭吃炸鱼薯条了吗？” 【29题详解】 上句说她说它很好吃。再结合选项，可知这句说也想吃，选项E“我也想吃它。” 下面是对李老师的介绍。根据短文选择合适的选项。 Ten years ago, Mr Li ___30___ a teacher. He ____31____ Chinese. Chen Hai was in his class. He was a good pupil. He ___32___ very hard. Now, Mr Li ___33___ work. He’s ____34____ English now. 30. A. is B. was C. were 31. A. teaches B. teach C. taught 32. A. studied B. studies C. study 33. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 34. A. learnt B. learn C. learning 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了李先生的以前和现在。 【30题详解】 句意：十年前，李先生______一名老师。根据时间，可知句子是一般过去时，主语Mr Li是单数，be用is的过去式was。 【31题详解】 句意：他______语文。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式taught。 【32题详解】 句意：他努力______。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，李先生______工作。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Li是单数，助动词用doesn’t。 【34题详解】 句意：他现在正在______英语。空处填动词的现在分词learning，与is构成现在进行时。 根据Daming的自我介绍，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. Look! These are my parents. They are very busy. My father was a driver five years ago. But he is a worker now. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She gets up early in the morning. She wrote a book last year. She is a good doctor. 35. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Daming is a pupil. （ ） (2) Daming’s father was a worker five years ago. （ ） (3) Daming’s mother wrote a book last year. （ ） 36. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) Daming’s mother is a ______. (2) Daming’s mother gets up ______ in the morning. 【答案】35. ①. T ②. F ③. T 36. ①. doctor ②. early 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大明一家人的职业。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：大明是一名学生。根据“Hi, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：大明的爸爸五年前是一名工人。根据“ My father was a driver five years ago.”，可知大明的爸爸五年前是一名司机。 (3)句意：大明的妈妈去年写了一本书。根据“She wrote a book last year. ”，可知题干与短文相符。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：大明的妈妈是一名______。根据“My mother is a doctor.”，可知大明的妈妈是一名医生。 (2)句意：大明的妈妈早上起床______。根据“She works in a hospital. She gets up early in the morning.”，可知大明的妈妈早上起床很早。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖) on different Apps. Did people also order takeout in the Song dynasty(宋朝)? The answer is yes! At that time, people didn’t have phones. They couldn’t use the Internet. But they could order takeout! Some restaurants had takeout workers. They went out and yelled(吆喝) their dishes. People ordered, and the workers took the food to people’s houses. Now, takeout workers use e-bikes. But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food. How could they keep food warm? They used a special box! 37. Today people use ______ to order takeout. ( ) A. Apps B. BDS C. GPS 38. People in the Song dynasty could order take out, because ______. ( ) A. they had phones B. they could use the Internet C. restaurants had takeout workers 39. In the Song dynasty, takeout workers sent(配送) food ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by bike C. by car 40. In the Song dynasty, takeout workers ______ to keep food warm. ( ) A. walked slowly B. used a special box C. rode a bike 41. We can read this passage(文章) in a ______. ( ) A. postcard B. dictionary C. magazine 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在宋朝也点外卖。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，人们使用______点外卖。根据“Today lots of people order takeout(点外卖) on different Apps.”，可知如今，人们使用Apps点外卖，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：宋朝的人可以点外卖，因为________。A他们有手机，B他们可以使用互联网，C餐馆有外卖工人，根据“Some restaurants had takeout workers.”，可知是因为餐馆有外卖工人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在宋朝，外卖工人_____配送食物。A步行，B骑自行车，C开车，根据“Takeout workers walked to send food.”，可知在宋朝，外卖工人步行配送食物，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在宋朝，外卖工人______来保温食物。A慢慢地走，B用一种特殊的箱子，C骑自行车，根据“How could they keep food warm? They used a special box!”，可知在宋朝，外卖工人用一种特殊的箱子来保温食物，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以在_____上读这篇文章。A明信片，B字典，C杂志，根据短文语境，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $