Unit 6 Hitting the road（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 1． What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A. Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B. Travelling helps us know more about the world. C. We can only learn knowledge from books. D. High mountains can change people’s life. 2． How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A. They still hate its spicy taste. B. They think it is too expensive. C. They begin to enjoy it little by little. D. They think it is not as delicious as home food. 3． Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A. They are made of special gold. B. Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C. They can still speak ancient languages. D. They were all made thousands of years ago. 4． The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A. 使麻木 B. 使迷茫 C. 使振奋 D. 使疲惫 5． What is the main idea of the passage? A. The delicious food in Sichuan. B. The importance and meaning of travelling. C. How to respect local customs. D. Famous museums around China. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文围绕旅行展开，介绍旅行可以品尝美食、参观博物馆、了解当地文化，阐述旅行对开阔眼界、陶冶身心的重要意义。 【解析】 1. 推理判断题。古语 “不登高山，不知天之高也”，引申含义为旅行能帮助我们更多地了解世界。A 爬山是唯一旅行方式、C 只能从书本学知识、D 高山改变人生均不符合句意，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it.” 可知，游客慢慢开始喜欢四川火锅。A 依然讨厌辣味、B 觉得很贵、D 觉得不如家乡美食均与原文不符，故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious...” 可知，面具外形和普通面具差异很大，引发游客好奇。A 特殊黄金制作、C 能说古语、D 千年历史均不是好奇的原因，故选 B。 4. 词义猜测题。结合上下文旅行能开阔眼界、丰富人生，可判断 refresh our mind 意为 “使心灵振奋、焕然一新”，故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文从旅行的名言、旅行中的美食、场馆、人文交流，整体讲述旅行的意义和重要性。A 四川美食、C 如何尊重习俗、D 中国著名博物馆均为片面内容，故选 B。 B Xu Xiake is regarded as the greatest traveller and geographer in ancient China. His life was full of travelling, exploring and geographical discovery. From his early childhood, Xu Xiake dreamed of walking through mountains and seas across China. At that time, traffic was not convenient at all. Long-distance travelling was full of difficulties and dangers. However, nothing could stop his dream of exploring the unknown world. At the age of 22, Xu Xiake set out on his lifelong journey. He travelled alone for nearly 30 years, walking through hundreds of mountains and rivers. During his trips, he never gave up facing bad weather, difficult roads and lonely nights. He kept a diary every day to record what he saw, heard and thought. He also checked and studied geographical facts carefully. Once he visited Huangshan Mountain. Local people all believed Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu Xiake climbed both peaks several times. Finally, he discovered Lianhua Peak was not only higher but also had a wider view than Tiandu Peak. His discovery corrected people’s wrong idea at that time. After he finished his last trip, people asked him if he regretted spending his whole life on the road. He answered proudly that he had travelled across fantastic places and was as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, so he had no regret at all. Later, his diaries were collected into Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, which helps modern people know about China’s geography nearly 400 years ago. 6． When did Xu Xiake start his lifelong travel journey? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At 40. D. In his childhood. 7． What did Xu Xiake do during his travelling? A. He taught local people how to write diaries. B. He recorded his experiences and studied geographical facts. C. He built many houses on high mountains. D. He made friends with Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 8． What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan’s two peaks? A. Tiandu Peak had a wider view. B. Both peaks were of the same height. C. Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. D. No one could climb the two peaks easily. 9． We can infer from the passage that Xu Xiake was ________. A. lazy and quiet B. brave and persistent C. shy and careless D. funny and outgoing 10． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Views of Huangshan Mountain B. Ancient People’s Ways of Travelling C. Xu Xiake — A Great Traveller and Explorer D. How to Make Geographical Discoveries 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文介绍了古代伟大旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平，讲述他自幼心怀游历山河的梦想，坚持三十年游历四方、实地考察、记录地理发现，留下珍贵著作的故事。 【解析】 6. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “At the age of 22, Xu Xiake set out on his lifelong journey.” 可知徐霞客 22 岁开启人生旅途，故选 A。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He kept a diary every day to record what he saw, heard and thought. He also checked and studied geographical facts carefully.” 可知他记录经历、研究地理事实。A 教写日记、C 建房、D 与古人交友均错误，故选 B。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “he discovered Lianhua Peak was not only higher but also had a wider view than Tiandu Peak.” 可知莲花峰更高、视野更广，故选 C。 9. 推理判断题。徐霞客不惧艰险坚持三十年游历、多次登山求证真相，能推断出他勇敢且坚持不懈。A 懒惰安静、C 马虎害羞、D 幽默外向均不符合人物形象，故选 B。 10. 最佳标题题。全文围绕徐霞客的旅行、探索、地理贡献展开，C 项最贴合主旨。A 黄山风景、B 古人旅行方式、D 如何做地理发现均片面，故选 C。 C Nowadays, travel vlogs have become one of the most popular ways to share travelling experiences online. A travel vlogger is not just a tourist who takes photos and visits famous places. Instead, they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place. Many vloggers don’t only follow traditional travel routes. They like walking in small streets, talking with local people and tasting street food. They record their daily trips, amazing natural views and local life in short videos. These videos help people know more about unknown small cities and special customs that few people know. Bern, a beautiful city in Switzerland, becomes famous online because of travel vlogs. It has clean rivers and quiet streets. The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work instead of taking cars or buses. There are no traffic jams and noisy crowds. It is much more relaxing and interesting than common ways of going to work. Vloggers record this special lifestyle and share it online, making Bern a hot travel place soon. Travelling and making vlogs also teach vloggers a lot. They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly. What’s more, they realise that travelling is not only about visiting famous spots, but also about feeling life and respecting different cultures. If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice. 11．What is a travel vlogger’s special way of travelling? A. Only visiting famous museums and big mountains. B. Travelling slowly to feel real local culture. C. Taking as many photos as possible every day. D. Travelling only to foreign big cities. 12．What makes Bern become a hot travel place online? A. Its tall modern buildings. B. Its special river-swimming way to work. C. Its delicious hot pot food. D. Its large ancient masks. 13．What can vloggers learn from making travel vlogs? A. They can learn to stay away from local people. B. They can learn to never meet problems in trips. C. They can learn to communicate and express themselves well. D. They can learn to make money easily without working. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travel vlogs are not popular among young people now. B. All vloggers follow the same traditional travel routes. C. Swimming to work in Bern causes terrible traffic jams. D. Travel vlogs help people know more unknown places. 15．What’s the writer’s attitude towards being a travel vlogger? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 【导语】本文介绍旅行博主的旅行方式，以瑞士伯尔尼为例说明旅行短视频的传播影响力，同时讲述做旅行博主能带来的成长与收获。。 【解析】 11. 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place.” 可知旅行博主会慢旅行、感受本土文化，故选 B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work... making Bern a hot travel place soon.” 可知伯尔尼独特的沿河游泳上班方式走红网络，故选 B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly.” 可知博主能学会沟通、表达自我。A 远离当地人、B 旅途无麻烦、C 轻松赚钱均错误，故选 C。 14. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “These videos help people know more about unknown small cities and special customs” 可知旅行博主视频让人们了解更多小众地方。A 不受欢迎、B 路线相同、C 造成拥堵均与原文相反，故选 D。 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一句 “If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice.” 能看出作者持支持态度，故选 A。 D Travelling is an important part of our life. It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world. 16. ________ We can learn a lot that we can’t get from textbooks. 17. ________ When we plan a trip, we need to search for information about places of interest, local food and weather. It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well. During the trip, we may meet some small problems, such as missing the bus or getting lost. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. Travelling also helps us understand different cultures. 18. ________ We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits. We should keep polite and follow local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 19. ________ We can enjoy natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavours. These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime. In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up. 20. ________ Let’s pack our bags and start our travel journey whenever we have time. A. Travelling also teaches us life skills. B. It creates wonderful memories for us. C. We can talk with local people during travelling. D. It is really a great way to learn and grow. E. It makes our life rich and colourful. 【答案】16.E 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 【导语】本文论述旅行的多重意义：丰富生活、培养生活技能、了解多元文化、留存美好回忆，呼吁大家多出行旅行。 【解析】 16. 段中过渡。前句讲旅行开阔眼界，后句讲能学到课本以外的知识。E 选项 “它让我们的生活丰富多彩” 承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 17. 段首主旨句。后文讲述旅行做攻略、安排时间、独自解决问题，都是生活技能。A 选项 “旅行也教会我们生活技能” 统领本段。 18. 段中衔接。后句 “听他们的生活故事”，对应 C 选项 “旅行中我们可以和当地人交流”，衔接紧密。 19. 段首主旨句。后文讲述旅行的美景、场馆、美食和长久回忆，B 选项 “它为我们创造美好的回忆” 引出下文。 20. 段尾总结。前文总结旅行不只是玩乐，更是成长。D 选项 “它确实是学习和成长的好方式” 收尾点题。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took a wonderful trip to Sichuan with my classmates. It was my first time to go to Sichuan, and I really looked forward 21. ________ this trip for a long time. We flew to Chengdu and arrived at the 22. ________ early in the morning. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. At first, the food was much 23. ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly, so I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 24. ________, I didn’t refuse to try more. To my surprise, I slowly started to 25. ________ the spicy taste. I even found that cooking hot pot was just as 26. ________ as eating it with friends. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. We saw many ancient strange 27. ________ there. The eyes and ears of these masks were much bigger than 28. ________ ones. I felt very curious and had lots of strange 29. ________ about the ancient Shu people’s life. I wished I could 30. ________ in the museum for several more days. During the trip, we also walked through quiet streets and talked with 31. ________ people. They were friendly and told us many interesting stories about their hometown. I learned to 32. ________ local customs and follow “When in China, do as the Chinese do”. This trip was not only full of fun but also very 33. ________. I experienced new things, learnt much knowledge and refreshed my mind. I hope I can set 34. ________ to more unknown places in the future and keep a 35. ________ to record every beautiful moment. 21. A. in B. to C. at D. for 22. A. airport B. museum C. peak D. restaurant 23. A. colder B. quieter C. hotter D. deeper 24. A. Seriously B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Surprisingly 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. refuse D. forget 26. A. fun B. easy C. calm D. fresh 27. A. diaries B. vlogs C. masks D. peaks 28. A. ancient B. normal C. serious D. deep 29. A. questions B. presents C. discoveries D. descriptions 30. A. end B. reply C. stay D. achieve 31. A. local B. strange C. wild D. quiet 32. A. burn B. protect C. describe D. respect 33. A. meaningless B. boring C. educational D. difficult 34. A. out B. up C. down D. off 35. A. mask B. diary C. pot D. view 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和同学去四川旅行的经历，品尝火锅、参观三星堆博物馆、与当地人交流，收 获快乐与成长，感悟旅行的意义。 【解析】 21. 固定搭配 look forward to 期待，介词用 to，故选 B。 22. 由 flew to Chengdu 坐飞机去成都，可知抵达机场 airport，故选 A。 23. 后文 mouth burned 嘴巴火辣辣疼，可知火锅比预想更辣 hotter，故选 C。 24. 起初很辣但仍愿意尝试，是出人意料的转折，surprisingly 出人意料地，故选 D。25. 由 to my surprise 可 知慢慢开始喜欢这种辣味，enjoy 喜欢，故选 B。 26. 课文原句结构 as fun as 和…… 一样有趣，故选 A。 27. 三星堆博物馆有很多古老面具 masks，故选 C。 28. 面具五官比普通的 normal 更大，对比常识，故选 B。 29. 作者很好奇，产生很多疑问 questions，故选 A。 30. 希望能在博物馆多停留 stay 几天，故选 C。 31. 旅行中和当地 local 人聊天，固定搭配 local people，故选 A。 32. 我们要尊重 respect 当地习俗，符合旅行礼仪主题，故选 D。 33. 旅途充满乐趣也富有教育意义 educational，故选 C。 34. 固定搭配 set out 动身、出发去往某地，故选 A。 35. 固定搭配 keep a diary 写日记记录美好时刻，故选 B。 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。expect discover travel ancient mask geography describe curious protect amazing Travelling is one of the most 36. ________ activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great 37. ________ like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 38. ________ discoveries. He studied 39. ________ facts carefully and recorded them in his diary. When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 40. ________ masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 41. ________ . We can’t help 42. ________ how ancient Shu people lived in the past. During our trip, we can 43. ________ delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 44. ________ culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 45. ________ the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever. 【答案】36. amazing 37. travellers 38. geographical 39. unknown 40. ancient 41. curious 42. expecting 43. describe 44. local 45. to protect 【导语】本文围绕旅行主题，介绍徐霞客的地理探索、三星堆面具的魅力，倡导旅行中尊重文化、保护自然景观。 【解析】 36. 修饰名词 activities 用形容词 amazing 令人惊叹的。 37. 句意：很多年轻人梦想成为像徐霞客一样伟大的旅行家，traveller 用复数 travellers。 38. 固定搭配 geographical discoveries 地理发现。 39. 他认真研究未知的地理事实，unknown 未知的。 40. 三星堆有很多古老的面具，ancient 古代的。 41. 奇特的外形让游客感到好奇，curious 好奇的。 42. can’t help doing 情不自禁猜想，expect 用 expecting。 43. 我们可以用自己的语言描述美食和风景，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 describe。 44. 尊重当地文化，local 当地的。 45. 固定句型 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责，填 to protect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Travelling can broaden our mind and enrich our life. When we go 46. ________ a trip, we can see different natural wonders and man-made places. We can taste local food 47. ________ is much more delicious than home food. We should learn the spirit of great travellers like Xu Xiake. They never give up 48. ________ facing difficulties. Also, we need to follow local rules and customs. We’d better do 49. ________ the local people do. Travelling is not just for fun. It is a good way 50. ________ learn about the world and improve ourselves. 【答案】46.on 47.which/that 48.when/while 49.as 50.to 【导语】本文简述旅行的意义、旅行家精神以及旅行中应遵守的礼仪规范。 【解析】 46. 固定搭配 go on a trip 去旅行。 47. 定语从句，先行词 food 指物，用 which/that 引导。 48. 句意：他们面对困难从不放弃，when/while 当…… 时候。 49. 固定句式 do as the local people do 入乡随俗，as 按照。 50. 固定搭配 a way to do sth. 做某事的方式，填 to。 四、书面表达。（20分） 以 The Meaning of Travelling 为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 内容：旅行能体验新鲜事物、品尝当地美食； 能参观博物馆、了解历史与文化； 能开阔眼界、磨炼意志、收获成长； 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： The Meaning of Travelling Travelling plays an important role in our life. It has special meaning for every one of us. First, travelling lets us experience new things. We can taste delicious local food and enjoy beautiful natural wonders. Second, we can visit ancient museums to learn about history and different cultures. We can also talk with local people and understand their life styles. What’s more, travelling opens our eyes and makes us braver. It teaches us to solve problems and grow up. I love travelling and I hope to explore more places in the future. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：议论文，阐述旅行的意义，贴合 Unit 6 单元主题； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，句式工整； ③ 要点全覆盖：体验新事物、品尝美食、参观博物馆、了解文化、开阔眼界成长； [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在…… 中扮演重要角色；在…… 中很重要 ② experience new things 体验新鲜事物 ③ local food 当地美食 ④ natural wonders 自然奇观 ⑤ ancient museums 古老的博物馆 [高分句型] ① Travelling plays an important role in our life.主谓经典句式，用动名词作主语，高级开篇句式，替代普通 Travel is important。 ② travelling lets us experience new things.let sb. do sth. 使役动词经典句型，简洁地道，用于表达 “旅行让我们收获……”。 ③ We can visit ancient museums to learn about history and different cultures.动词不定式 to do 表目的，句式高级，表达 “参观博物馆目的是了解历史文化”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.E 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36. amazing 37. travellers 38. geographical 39. unknown 40. ancient 41. curious 42. expecting 43. describe 44. local 45. to protect 46.on 47.which/that 48.when/while 49.as 50.to 作文 The Meaning of Travelling Travelling plays an important role in our life. It has special meaning for every one of us. First, travelling lets us experience new things. We can taste delicious local food and enjoy beautiful natural wonders. Second, we can visit ancient museums to learn about history and different cultures. We can also talk with local people and understand their life styles. What’s more, travelling opens our eyes and makes us braver. It teaches us to solve problems and grow up. I love travelling and I hope to explore more places in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 1． What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A. Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B. Travelling helps us know more about the world. C. We can only learn knowledge from books. D. High mountains can change people’s life. 2． How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A. They still hate its spicy taste. B. They think it is too expensive. C. They begin to enjoy it little by little. D. They think it is not as delicious as home food. 3． Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A. They are made of special gold. B. Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C. They can still speak ancient languages. D. They were all made thousands of years ago. 4． The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A. 使麻木 B. 使迷茫 C. 使振奋 D. 使疲惫 5． What is the main idea of the passage? A. The delicious food in Sichuan. B. The importance and meaning of travelling. C. How to respect local customs. D. Famous museums around China. B Xu Xiake is regarded as the greatest traveller and geographer in ancient China. His life was full of travelling, exploring and geographical discovery. From his early childhood, Xu Xiake dreamed of walking through mountains and seas across China. At that time, traffic was not convenient at all. Long-distance travelling was full of difficulties and dangers. However, nothing could stop his dream of exploring the unknown world. At the age of 22, Xu Xiake set out on his lifelong journey. He travelled alone for nearly 30 years, walking through hundreds of mountains and rivers. During his trips, he never gave up facing bad weather, difficult roads and lonely nights. He kept a diary every day to record what he saw, heard and thought. He also checked and studied geographical facts carefully. Once he visited Huangshan Mountain. Local people all believed Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu Xiake climbed both peaks several times. Finally, he discovered Lianhua Peak was not only higher but also had a wider view than Tiandu Peak. His discovery corrected people’s wrong idea at that time. After he finished his last trip, people asked him if he regretted spending his whole life on the road. He answered proudly that he had travelled across fantastic places and was as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, so he had no regret at all. Later, his diaries were collected into Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, which helps modern people know about China’s geography nearly 400 years ago. 6． When did Xu Xiake start his lifelong travel journey? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At 40. D. In his childhood. 7． What did Xu Xiake do during his travelling? A. He taught local people how to write diaries. B. He recorded his experiences and studied geographical facts. C. He built many houses on high mountains. D. He made friends with Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 8． What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan’s two peaks? A. Tiandu Peak had a wider view. B. Both peaks were of the same height. C. Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. D. No one could climb the two peaks easily. 9． We can infer from the passage that Xu Xiake was ________. A. lazy and quiet B. brave and persistent C. shy and careless D. funny and outgoing 10． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Views of Huangshan Mountain B. Ancient People’s Ways of Travelling C. Xu Xiake — A Great Traveller and Explorer D. How to Make Geographical Discoveries C Nowadays, travel vlogs have become one of the most popular ways to share travelling experiences online. A travel vlogger is not just a tourist who takes photos and visits famous places. Instead, they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place. Many vloggers don’t only follow traditional travel routes. They like walking in small streets, talking with local people and tasting street food. They record their daily trips, amazing natural views and local life in short videos. These videos help people know more about unknown small cities and special customs that few people know. Bern, a beautiful city in Switzerland, becomes famous online because of travel vlogs. It has clean rivers and quiet streets. The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work instead of taking cars or buses. There are no traffic jams and noisy crowds. It is much more relaxing and interesting than common ways of going to work. Vloggers record this special lifestyle and share it online, making Bern a hot travel place soon. Travelling and making vlogs also teach vloggers a lot. They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly. What’s more, they realise that travelling is not only about visiting famous spots, but also about feeling life and respecting different cultures. If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice. 11．What is a travel vlogger’s special way of travelling? A. Only visiting famous museums and big mountains. B. Travelling slowly to feel real local culture. C. Taking as many photos as possible every day. D. Travelling only to foreign big cities. 12．What makes Bern become a hot travel place online? A. Its tall modern buildings. B. Its special river-swimming way to work. C. Its delicious hot pot food. D. Its large ancient masks. 13．What can vloggers learn from making travel vlogs? A. They can learn to stay away from local people. B. They can learn to never meet problems in trips. C. They can learn to communicate and express themselves well. D. They can learn to make money easily without working. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travel vlogs are not popular among young people now. B. All vloggers follow the same traditional travel routes. C. Swimming to work in Bern causes terrible traffic jams. D. Travel vlogs help people know more unknown places. 15．What’s the writer’s attitude towards being a travel vlogger? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. D Travelling is an important part of our life. It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world. 16. ________ We can learn a lot that we can’t get from textbooks. 17. ________ When we plan a trip, we need to search for information about places of interest, local food and weather. It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well. During the trip, we may meet some small problems, such as missing the bus or getting lost. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. Travelling also helps us understand different cultures. 18. ________ We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits. We should keep polite and follow local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 19. ________ We can enjoy natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavours. These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime. In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up. 20. ________ Let’s pack our bags and start our travel journey whenever we have time. A. Travelling also teaches us life skills. B. It creates wonderful memories for us. C. We can talk with local people during travelling. D. It is really a great way to learn and grow. E. It makes our life rich and colourful. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took a wonderful trip to Sichuan with my classmates. It was my first time to go to Sichuan, and I really looked forward 21. ________ this trip for a long time. We flew to Chengdu and arrived at the 22. ________ early in the morning. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. At first, the food was much 23. ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly, so I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 24. ________, I didn’t refuse to try more. To my surprise, I slowly started to 25. ________ the spicy taste. I even found that cooking hot pot was just as 26. ________ as eating it with friends. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. We saw many ancient strange 27. ________ there. The eyes and ears of these masks were much bigger than 28. ________ ones. I felt very curious and had lots of strange 29. ________ about the ancient Shu people’s life. I wished I could 30. ________ in the museum for several more days. During the trip, we also walked through quiet streets and talked with 31. ________ people. They were friendly and told us many interesting stories about their hometown. I learned to 32. ________ local customs and follow “When in China, do as the Chinese do”. This trip was not only full of fun but also very 33. ________. I experienced new things, learnt much knowledge and refreshed my mind. I hope I can set 34. ________ to more unknown places in the future and keep a 35. ________ to record every beautiful moment. 21. A. in B. to C. at D. for 22. A. airport B. museum C. peak D. restaurant 23. A. colder B. quieter C. hotter D. deeper 24. A. Seriously B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Surprisingly 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. refuse D. forget 26. A. fun B. easy C. calm D. fresh 27. A. diaries B. vlogs C. masks D. peaks 28. A. ancient B. normal C. serious D. deep 29. A. questions B. presents C. discoveries D. descriptions 30. A. end B. reply C. stay D. achieve 31. A. local B. strange C. wild D. quiet 32. A. burn B. protect C. describe D. respect 33. A. meaningless B. boring C. educational D. difficult 34. A. out B. up C. down D. off 35. A. mask B. diary C. pot D. view 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Travelling is one of the most 36. ________ activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great expect discover travel ancient mask geography describe curious protect amazing 37. ________ like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 38. ________ discoveries. He studied 39. ________ facts carefully and recorded them in his diary. When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 40. ________ masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 41. ________ . We can’t help 42. ________ how ancient Shu people lived in the past. During our trip, we can 43. ________ delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 44. ________ culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 45. ________ the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Travelling can broaden our mind and enrich our life. When we go 46. ________ a trip, we can see different natural wonders and man-made places. We can taste local food 47. ________ is much more delicious than home food. We should learn the spirit of great travellers like Xu Xiake. They never give up 48. ________ facing difficulties. Also, we need to follow local rules and customs. We’d better do 49. ________ the local people do. Travelling is not just for fun. It is a good way 50. ________ learn about the world and improve ourselves. 四、书面表达。(共20分) 以 The Meaning of Travelling 为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 内容：1. 旅行能体验新鲜事物、品尝当地美食； 2. 能参观博物馆、了解历史与文化； 3. 能开阔眼界、磨炼意志、收获成长； 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·提升卷 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 1． What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A. Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B. Travelling helps us know more about the world. C. We can only learn knowledge from books. D. High mountains can change people’s life. 2． How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A. They still hate its spicy taste. B. They think it is too expensive. C. They begin to enjoy it little by little. D. They think it is not as delicious as home food. 3． Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A. They are made of special gold. B. Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C. They can still speak ancient languages. D. They were all made thousands of years ago. 4． The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A. 使麻木 B. 使迷茫 C. 使振奋 D. 使疲惫 5． What is the main idea of the passage? A. The delicious food in Sichuan. B. The importance and meaning of travelling. C. How to respect local customs. D. Famous museums around China. B Xu Xiake is regarded as the greatest traveller and geographer in ancient China. His life was full of travelling, exploring and geographical discovery. From his early childhood, Xu Xiake dreamed of walking through mountains and seas across China. At that time, traffic was not convenient at all. Long-distance travelling was full of difficulties and dangers. However, nothing could stop his dream of exploring the unknown world. At the age of 22, Xu Xiake set out on his lifelong journey. He travelled alone for nearly 30 years, walking through hundreds of mountains and rivers. During his trips, he never gave up facing bad weather, difficult roads and lonely nights. He kept a diary every day to record what he saw, heard and thought. He also checked and studied geographical facts carefully. Once he visited Huangshan Mountain. Local people all believed Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu Xiake climbed both peaks several times. Finally, he discovered Lianhua Peak was not only higher but also had a wider view than Tiandu Peak. His discovery corrected people’s wrong idea at that time. After he finished his last trip, people asked him if he regretted spending his whole life on the road. He answered proudly that he had travelled across fantastic places and was as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, so he had no regret at all. Later, his diaries were collected into Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, which helps modern people know about China’s geography nearly 400 years ago. 6． When did Xu Xiake start his lifelong travel journey? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At 40. D. In his childhood. 7． What did Xu Xiake do during his travelling? A. He taught local people how to write diaries. B. He recorded his experiences and studied geographical facts. C. He built many houses on high mountains. D. He made friends with Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 8． What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan’s two peaks? A. Tiandu Peak had a wider view. B. Both peaks were of the same height. C. Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. D. No one could climb the two peaks easily. 9． We can infer from the passage that Xu Xiake was ________. A. lazy and quiet B. brave and persistent C. shy and careless D. funny and outgoing 10． What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Views of Huangshan Mountain B. Ancient People’s Ways of Travelling C. Xu Xiake — A Great Traveller and Explorer D. How to Make Geographical Discoveries C Nowadays, travel vlogs have become one of the most popular ways to share travelling experiences online. A travel vlogger is not just a tourist who takes photos and visits famous places. Instead, they travel in a more local and slow way to feel the real culture of a place. Many vloggers don’t only follow traditional travel routes. They like walking in small streets, talking with local people and tasting street food. They record their daily trips, amazing natural views and local life in short videos. These videos help people know more about unknown small cities and special customs that few people know. Bern, a beautiful city in Switzerland, becomes famous online because of travel vlogs. It has clean rivers and quiet streets. The most special thing is that many local people choose to swim along the river to work instead of taking cars or buses. There are no traffic jams and noisy crowds. It is much more relaxing and interesting than common ways of going to work. Vloggers record this special lifestyle and share it online, making Bern a hot travel place soon. Travelling and making vlogs also teach vloggers a lot. They learn to talk with different people, solve problems during trips and describe their feelings clearly. What’s more, they realise that travelling is not only about visiting famous spots, but also about feeling life and respecting different cultures. If you love travelling and sharing stories, being a travel vlogger can be a great choice. 11．What is a travel vlogger’s special way of travelling? A. Only visiting famous museums and big mountains. B. Travelling slowly to feel real local culture. C. Taking as many photos as possible every day. D. Travelling only to foreign big cities. 12．What makes Bern become a hot travel place online? A. Its tall modern buildings. B. Its special river-swimming way to work. C. Its delicious hot pot food. D. Its large ancient masks. 13．What can vloggers learn from making travel vlogs? A. They can learn to stay away from local people. B. They can learn to never meet problems in trips. C. They can learn to communicate and express themselves well. D. They can learn to make money easily without working. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travel vlogs are not popular among young people now. B. All vloggers follow the same traditional travel routes. C. Swimming to work in Bern causes terrible traffic jams. D. Travel vlogs help people know more unknown places. 15．What’s the writer’s attitude towards being a travel vlogger? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. D Travelling is an important part of our life. It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world. 16. ________ We can learn a lot that we can’t get from textbooks. 17. ________ When we plan a trip, we need to search for information about places of interest, local food and weather. It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well. During the trip, we may meet some small problems, such as missing the bus or getting lost. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. Travelling also helps us understand different cultures. 18. ________ We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits. We should keep polite and follow local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 19. ________ We can enjoy natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavours. These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime. In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up. 20. ________ Let’s pack our bags and start our travel journey whenever we have time. A. Travelling also teaches us life skills. B. It creates wonderful memories for us. C. We can talk with local people during travelling. D. It is really a great way to learn and grow. E. It makes our life rich and colourful. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took a wonderful trip to Sichuan with my classmates. It was my first time to go to Sichuan, and I really looked forward 21. ________ this trip for a long time. We flew to Chengdu and arrived at the 22. ________ early in the morning. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. At first, the food was much 23. ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly, so I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 24. ________, I didn’t refuse to try more. To my surprise, I slowly started to 25. ________ the spicy taste. I even found that cooking hot pot was just as 26. ________ as eating it with friends. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. We saw many ancient strange 27. ________ there. The eyes and ears of these masks were much bigger than 28. ________ ones. I felt very curious and had lots of strange 29. ________ about the ancient Shu people’s life. I wished I could 30. ________ in the museum for several more days. During the trip, we also walked through quiet streets and talked with 31. ________ people. They were friendly and told us many interesting stories about their hometown. I learned to 32. ________ local customs and follow “When in China, do as the Chinese do”. This trip was not only full of fun but also very 33. ________. I experienced new things, learnt much knowledge and refreshed my mind. I hope I can set 34. ________ to more unknown places in the future and keep a 35. ________ to record every beautiful moment. 21. A. in B. to C. at D. for 22. A. airport B. museum C. peak D. restaurant 23. A. colder B. quieter C. hotter D. deeper 24. A. Seriously B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Surprisingly 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. refuse D. forget 26. A. fun B. easy C. calm D. fresh 27. A. diaries B. vlogs C. masks D. peaks 28. A. ancient B. normal C. serious D. deep 29. A. questions B. presents C. discoveries D. descriptions 30. A. end B. reply C. stay D. achieve 31. A. local B. strange C. wild D. quiet 32. A. burn B. protect C. describe D. respect 33. A. meaningless B. boring C. educational D. difficult 34. A. out B. up C. down D. off 35. A. mask B. diary C. pot D. view 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。expect discover travel ancient mask geography describe curious protect amazing Travelling is one of the most 36. ________ activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great 37. ________ like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 38. ________ discoveries. He studied 39. ________ facts carefully and recorded them in his diary. When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 40. ________ masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 41. ________ . We can’t help 42. ________ how ancient Shu people lived in the past. During our trip, we can 43. ________ delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 44. ________ culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 45. ________ the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Travelling can broaden our mind and enrich our life. When we go 46. ________ a trip, we can see different natural wonders and man-made places. We can taste local food 47. ________ is much more delicious than home food. We should learn the spirit of great travellers like Xu Xiake. They never give up 48. ________ facing difficulties. Also, we need to follow local rules and customs. We’d better do 49. ________ the local people do. Travelling is not just for fun. It is a good way 50. ________ learn about the world and improve ourselves. 四、书面表达。（20分） 以 The Meaning of Travelling 为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文。 内容：旅行能体验新鲜事物、品尝当地美食； 能参观博物馆、了解历史与文化； 能开阔眼界、磨炼意志、收获成长； 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $