Unit 6 Hitting the Road（单元自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16． C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21． D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．To find out 42．just like 43．prefer to 44．as heavy as 45．can’t wait to 46． Experiences 47．teaching 48．Eastern 49．peaceful 50．ren/kindness/charity 51． but 52．is getting 53．differences 54．for 55．to live 56． beautiful 57．feel 58．a 59．stayed 60．Myself 61． A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．F 66．One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable. First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．I’m really ________ the party this weekend. A．looking forward to B．further C．burn D．expect 3．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay 4．People wear a ________ during the flu season. A．mask B．normal C．ancient D．mouthful 5．You should ________ other people’s suggestions. A．accept B．discuss C．beauty D．ant 6．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 7．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 8．He won an ________ for his excellent performance. A．award B．traffic C．unexplored D．seriously 9．The new museum is very ________. It has many interesting exhibits. A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 10．They plan to ________ the mountain this weekend. A．climb B．truth C．peak D．set up 11．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 12．—What will you ________ these books? —I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．start with 13．It’s much ________ for me to enjoy local food than to visit the mountains. A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 15．I really regret _________ such a careless mistake. I won’t make the same mistake. A．make B．making C．to make D．to making 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I finished my middle school last summer, my family and I took a trip to four places in China. First, we came to Yangzhou by 16 . It took us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 am, we went to a restaurant to have 17 . The food there 18 delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Daming Temple. It is famous for its cultural and historic relics (文化历史遗迹) and we heard a lot of 19 about Master (大师) Jian Zhen. The next day, we came to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a 20 of about 900 years. The local people always spend their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river. On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and we saw fish 21 happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou 22 silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and Longjing tea leaves. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. It is a really 23 city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. That night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view in Shanghai was hard to 24 . Everything was excellent. We went back to Beijing by train. The train ran 25 . The trip was so wonderful that I will always remember it. 16．A．taxi B．bus C．plane D．train 17．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 18．A．felt B．sounded C．tasted D．ate 19．A．dreams B．stories C．diaries D．lifestyles 20．A．biology B．geography C．history D．date 21．A．singing B．sleeping C．sitting D．swimming 22．A．is good at B．is full of C．is famous for D．is interested in 23．A．bright B．modern C．old D．young 24．A．remember B．keep C．change D．forget 25．A．fast B．carefully C．early D．late 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A three-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours:•From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 26．Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village        ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 27．Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A．go fishing B．go boating C．enjoy flowers D．climb a mountain 28．How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 29．When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B．Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D．Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 1,600 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. 　▲　 They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no cars in it. 31．What do we know about Khiva? A．It was a museum. B．It looks like a labyrinth. C．It has a history of about 5,000 years. D．It was a stop on the Silk Road. 32．How did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala? A．Warm. B．Proud. C．Interested. D．Relaxed. 33．Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A．People in Khiva are friendly. B．Khiva is famous for its streets. C．People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. D．Many visitors want to be friends with people in Khiva. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．New rules in Khiva. B．People’s lives in Khiva. C．The most famous place of Khiva. D．People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a grammar note. D．In a history book. C Last month, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time visiting London. When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station, I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined! The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages. We walked out of the station and went to our hotel by taxi. In the taxi, we talked with the driver about the local places of interest. The taxi driver spoke the local English. It sounded almost like another language. As we looked out through the taxi window, we could see many “old” London taxis in the streets. They were just like the ones I saw in the movies. I found the people were really friendly and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on. Big Ben stood tall over River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world. 36．How did the writer arrive in London? A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By car. 37．What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Different. B．Powerful. C．Modern. D．Important. 38．What did the writer do in London? A．He only watched shows. B．He took many photos of places. C．He always talked with local people. D．He just walked around and did nothing. 39．Which of the following shows the writer’s attitude（态度） towards London? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendly people in London. B．The places of interest in London. C．The colourful cultures in London. D．The travel experience in London. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 42．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 43．比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________ trying local food ________ visiting places of interest on a trip. 44．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is _________ _________ _________ that one. 45．他迫不及待地想见到他最好的朋友。 He _________ _________ _________ see his best friend. 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读填空，一空一词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 46 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 47 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 48 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 49 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 50 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, 51 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 52 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 53 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 54 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 55 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 56 (beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 57 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 58 more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 59 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 60 (me) there because of him. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. 61 Serra: It was great. Tony: 62 Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious. Tony: 63 Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot. Tony: 64 Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them. Tony: Why do you like them? Serra: 65 Tony: What else do you like there? Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets. A．How was your vacation? B．What can you see there? C．What is your favorite food? D．What do you think of Chongqing? E．I bought some interesting gifts for my parents. F．Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing. G．How’s it going, Tony? 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们其余的人被留下来等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据“The rest of us…left waiting for the bus.”可知，主语“The rest of us”中“the rest of”后接复数名词“us”，指“我们中剩下的人”，表示复数概念；且根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用过去时态，故谓语动词用复数过去式were。故选D。 2．I’m really ________ the party this weekend. A．looking forward to B．further C．burn D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的非常期待这个周末的聚会。 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；further进一步；burn燃烧；expect期望。根据句意，空格后是“the party”，表示“期待聚会”，应用固定短语“look forward to”，且空格前有“am”，需要使用现在进行时表示当前的情感状态。故选A。 3．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我更喜欢出去散步，而不是整天待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，结构里的to是介词，需要接动词的动名词形式，因此两个空都要用动名词形式，分别是taking、staying，故选A。 4．People wear a ________ during the flu season. A．mask B．normal C．ancient D．mouthful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在流感季节，人们会戴口罩。 考查名词辨析。mask口罩；normal正常的；ancient古老的；mouthful一口（量）。根据“during the flu season”可知，流感季节人们会戴口罩来防护。 5．You should ________ other people’s suggestions. A．accept B．discuss C．beauty D．ant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该接受别人的建议。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；discuss讨论；beauty美丽；ant蚂蚁。根据“other people’s suggestions”可知，应是接受别人的建议，accept符合语境。故选A。 6．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼非常渴。他喝了两瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。bottles of water两瓶水；bottle of water一瓶水；bottles of waters错误表达，water不可数；bottle of waters错误表达，water不可数。句中“two”表示数量为二，因此“bottle”需用复数形式“bottles”，而“water”为不可数名词，不能加“s”。故选A。 7．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不小心碰到了热锅后，手开始发烫，他痛苦地叫了一声。 考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；move移动；burn燃烧，发烫；change改变。根据“After accidentally touching the hot pan(平底锅)”可知，手碰到热锅后，会发烫，所以此处应该用burn。故选C。 8．He won an ________ for his excellent performance. A．award B．traffic C．unexplored D．seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他因其出色的表现赢得了一个奖项。 考查名词辨析。award奖项；traffic交通；unexplored未开发的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。根据“for his excellent performance”可知，此处指赢得奖项，且空格前有不定冠词an，需填入可数名词单数，只有award符合。故选A。 9．The new museum is very ________. It has many interesting exhibits. A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新博物馆非常令人兴奋。它有许多有趣的展品。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的（形容人的感受）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容事物特征）；interested感兴趣的（形容人的感受）；interesting有趣的（形容事物特征）。根据主语“The new museum”是事物，且表达“博物馆令人兴奋”，应使用exciting。故选B。 10．They plan to ________ the mountain this weekend. A．climb B．truth C．peak D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们计划这个周末去爬山。 考查动词辨析。climb攀登；truth真相（名词）；peak顶峰（名词）；set up建立。根据句意和宾语“the mountain”可知，此处应填入表示“攀登”的动词原形，与“plan to do”构成计划做某事。只有A项符合。故选A。 11．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪里吗？——当然。他已经出发去伦敦了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“where Mr Green is”以及“for London”可知，此处指格林先生已经出发去伦敦了，所以此处应该用set out。故选D。 12．—What will you ________ these books? —I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些书呢？——我会把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；do with处理；play with和……玩；start with以……开始。根据“I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas.”可知，设空处是询问如何处理这些书，what搭配do with，how搭配deal with，本题疑问词是What，故选B。 13．It’s much ________ for me to enjoy local food than to visit the mountains. A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，品尝当地美食要比去游览山区有趣得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此处填比较级，much more interesting“有趣得多”。故选D。 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我也会和你一样忙碌。 考查as...as的用法。as...as意为“和……一样……”，两个as中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 15．I really regret _________ such a careless mistake. I won’t make the same mistake. A．make B．making C．to make D．to making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的很后悔犯了这样一个粗心的错误。我不会再犯同样的错误了。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做某事（事情已做）；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（事情未做）。根据“I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处表示已经犯过错误了，所以用regret doing sth.结构。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I finished my middle school last summer, my family and I took a trip to four places in China. First, we came to Yangzhou by 16 . It took us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 am, we went to a restaurant to have 17 . The food there 18 delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Daming Temple. It is famous for its cultural and historic relics (文化历史遗迹) and we heard a lot of 19 about Master (大师) Jian Zhen. The next day, we came to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a 20 of about 900 years. The local people always spend their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river. On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and we saw fish 21 happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou 22 silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and Longjing tea leaves. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. It is a really 23 city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. That night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view in Shanghai was hard to 24 . Everything was excellent. We went back to Beijing by train. The train ran 25 . The trip was so wonderful that I will always remember it. 16．A．taxi B．bus C．plane D．train 17．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 18．A．felt B．sounded C．tasted D．ate 19．A．dreams B．stories C．diaries D．lifestyles 20．A．biology B．geography C．history D．date 21．A．singing B．sleeping C．sitting D．swimming 22．A．is good at B．is full of C．is famous for D．is interested in 23．A．bright B．modern C．old D．young 24．A．remember B．keep C．change D．forget 25．A．fast B．carefully C．early D．late 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述作者去年中学毕业后和家人去中国四个地方旅行的经历，介绍了各地见闻与感受，旅行十分美好。 16．句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到扬州。坐飞机花了我们一个半小时。 taxi出租车；bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车。根据“It took us one hour and a half to fly there.”可知，此处指乘坐飞机。故选C。 17．句意：上午十一点半，我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。 meal一餐；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“At 11:30 am”可知，此处指吃午饭。故选C。 18．句意：那里的食物尝起来很美味。 felt感觉；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；ate吃。根据“The food”可知，此处指食物尝起来美味。故选C。 19．句意：它以文化历史遗迹闻名，我们听到了很多关于鉴真大师的故事。 dreams梦想；stories故事；diaries日记；lifestyles生活方式。根据“we heard a lot of...about Master Jian Zhen”可知，此处指鉴真大师的故事。故选B。 20．句意：它有大约九百年的历史。 biology生物；geography地理；history历史；date日期。根据“about 900 years”可知，此处指历史。故选C。 21．句意：它非常美丽，我们看见鱼在水里快乐地游。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；swimming游泳。根据“fish...in the water”可知，此处指鱼在水里游。故选D。 22．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和龙井茶。 is good at擅长；is full of充满；is famous for因……闻名；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Hangzhou...silk and tea”可知，此处指杭州因丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选C。 23．句意：它在中国真是一座现代化的城市，你到处都能看到高楼。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；old古老的；young年轻的。根据“tall buildings everywhere”可知，此处指现代化的城市。故选B。 24．句意：上海美丽的夜景令人难以忘记。 remember记得；keep保持；change改变；forget忘记。根据“The beautiful night view”可知，此处指夜景难以忘记。故选D。 25．句意：火车跑得很快。 fast快地；carefully仔细地；early早地；late晚。根据“The train ran”可知，此处指火车跑得快。故选A。 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A three-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours:•From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 26．Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village        ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 27．Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A．go fishing B．go boating C．enjoy flowers D．climb a mountain 28．How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 29．When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B．Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D．Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用包含项目、工作时间和联系电话，是一份旅游介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden.”可知，第一天要去杭州植物园、河坊街和圆缘民俗文化园。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park.”可知，游客去太子湾公园是为了赏花。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou”和“Come back to Xi’an.”可知，游客乘坐飞机返回西安。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知，周五上午十一点可以打电话咨询。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章介绍杭州三日游的行程和费用可知，作者是想让我们去杭州拥有一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 1,600 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. 　▲　 They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no cars in it. 31．What do we know about Khiva? A．It was a museum. B．It looks like a labyrinth. C．It has a history of about 5,000 years. D．It was a stop on the Silk Road. 32．How did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala? A．Warm. B．Proud. C．Interested. D．Relaxed. 33．Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A．People in Khiva are friendly. B．Khiva is famous for its streets. C．People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. D．Many visitors want to be friends with people in Khiva. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．New rules in Khiva. B．People’s lives in Khiva. C．The most famous place of Khiva. D．People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a grammar note. D．In a history book. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了乌兹别克斯坦的古城希瓦，重点讲述了其著名景点伊钦卡拉，并介绍了当地人为保护古城所做的努力。 31．细节理解题。根据“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”可知，希瓦是丝绸之路上的一个站点。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“It was fun to walk along the streets.”和“My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them.”可知，作者在伊钦卡拉时觉得很有趣，反复欣赏建筑，表现出浓厚的兴趣。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town.”可知，空后提到人们为保护古城做了很多事，这是因为他们为自己的历史和文化感到自豪，才会主动保护。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“They do a lot to protect them.”和后文的例子可知，最后一段主要讲述了希瓦人民为保护当地历史和文化所做的工作。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容是作者的旅行见闻和对景点的介绍可知，这类文章最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。 C Last month, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time visiting London. When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station, I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined! The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages. We walked out of the station and went to our hotel by taxi. In the taxi, we talked with the driver about the local places of interest. The taxi driver spoke the local English. It sounded almost like another language. As we looked out through the taxi window, we could see many “old” London taxis in the streets. They were just like the ones I saw in the movies. I found the people were really friendly and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on. Big Ben stood tall over River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world. 36．How did the writer arrive in London? A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By car. 37．What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Different. B．Powerful. C．Modern. D．Important. 38．What did the writer do in London? A．He only watched shows. B．He took many photos of places. C．He always talked with local people. D．He just walked around and did nothing. 39．Which of the following shows the writer’s attitude（态度） towards London? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendly people in London. B．The places of interest in London. C．The colourful cultures in London. D．The travel experience in London. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次和父母去伦敦旅行的经历，表达了对伦敦的喜爱之情。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station...”可知，作者是坐火车到达伦敦的。故选C 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages.”可知，车站里有来自不同国家和文化的人，作者听不懂他们的语言。由此可推测“diverse”意为“不同的”。故选A。 38． 细节理解题。根据第四段“I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on.”可知，作者在伦敦拍了很多地方的照片。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined!”以及最后一段“London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.”可推知，作者对伦敦的态度是兴奋的。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦的旅行经历。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】 To find out 【详解】原句中“为了找出真相”为关键信息，“为了”用to do不定式表目的，“找出真相”对应固定搭配find out the truth。 42．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 【答案】 just like 【详解】原句中“就像”为关键信息，“就像”对应固定表达just like，故填just；like。 43．比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________ trying local food ________ visiting places of interest on a trip. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】原句中“更喜欢……而不喜欢……”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的动词短语是prefer doing to doing。本句描述个人喜好，使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用prefer，介词to表示比较对象。 44．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is _________ _________ _________ that one. 【答案】 as heavy as 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，此处应填“和……一样重”，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，heavy意为“重的”，形容词，故填as；heavy；as。 45．他迫不及待地想见到他最好的朋友。 He _________ _________ _________ see his best friend. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“迫不及待地做某事”，英语表达为“can’t wait to do sth”，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是“He”，所以“can’t”用原形，故填can’t；wait；to。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读填空，一空一词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 46 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 47 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 48 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 49 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 50 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world 【答案】46．Experiences 47．teaching 48．Eastern 49．peaceful 50．ren/kindness/charity 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的生平、思想及其对中国乃至世界的影响。 46．根据“He acted as an official there... He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas…In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，这部分列举了孔子的主要人生经历，空处应填与“经历”相关的词，可用“experiences”表示，根据表格第一列其他三项可知，首字母需要大写。故填Experiences。 47．根据“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，孔子晚年回到曲阜从事教学，空处应填与“教学”相关的词，可用“teaching”表示。故填teaching。 48．根据“Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.”可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的必要组成部分，空处应填与“东方的”相关的词，可用“Eastern”表示。故填Eastern。 49．根据“And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.”可知，孔子思想的最终目标是建立一个和平的社会，空处应填与“和平的” 相关的词，可用 “peaceful” 表示。故填peaceful。 50．根据“They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao.” 和 “ren (kindness, charity)”的释义可知，“仁”（ren）是其中一种美德，信奉它的人会爱世间所有人，空处应填“ren”或“kindness”或“charity”。故填ren/kindness/charity。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, 51 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 52 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 53 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 54 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 55 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 56 (beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 57 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 58 more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 59 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 60 (me) there because of him. 【答案】51．but 52．is getting 53．differences 54．for 55．to live 56．beautiful 57．feel 58．a 59．stayed 60．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了民宿这种新型的住宿方式，包括其起源、与酒店的不同之处，以及作者在成都住民宿的经历和感受。 51．句意：大多数人选择住在酒店，但是有些人不喜欢。根据“Most people choose to live in a hotel…some don’t like it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 52．句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在它在中国越来越受欢迎。get变得，动词原形；根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are + 动词的现在分词；主语是it，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 53．句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。different不同的，形容词；many后接可数名词复数形式，different的名词形式是difference，其复数形式是differences。故填differences。 54．句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。根据“people can cook...themselves in the minshuku.”可知，此处指自己给自己做饭，固定搭配cook for sb表示“给某人做饭”。故填for。 55．句意：我决定住在民宿里。live居住，动词原形；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to live。故填to live。 56．句意：民宿是一栋非常漂亮的建筑。beauty美丽，名词；根据“building”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 57．句意：它让我感到温暖和轻松。feel感觉，动词原形；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 58．句意：他房子的租金很便宜，因为他只是希望人们能用更少的钱度过一个更愉快的假期，并且愿意再次来成都。根据“more enjoyable holiday”可知，此处泛指“一个更愉快的假期”，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．句意：我待在那里的时候，他帮了我很多。stay停留，动词原形；根据“He helped me a lot when I...there.”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 60．句意：因为他，我在那里玩得很开心。me我，人称代词宾格；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. 61 Serra: It was great. Tony: 62 Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious. Tony: 63 Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot. Tony: 64 Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them. Tony: Why do you like them? Serra: 65 Tony: What else do you like there? Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets. A．How was your vacation? B．What can you see there? C．What is your favorite food? D．What do you think of Chongqing? E．I bought some interesting gifts for my parents. F．Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing. G．How’s it going, Tony? 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony与Serra关于Serra上月重庆之旅的对话，Serra分享了对重庆的印象、喜爱的火锅、有趣的见闻及购物体验。 61．根据Serra的回答“It was great.”可知，设空处是Tony询问她的假期怎么样。选项A“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据Serra的回答“It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious.”可知，Serra是在评价重庆这座城市，所以Tony问的是对重庆的看法。选项D“你觉得重庆怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据Serra的回答“I have many favorites but I really like hot pot.”可知，Serra提到了她最喜欢的食物是火锅，所以Tony问的是最喜欢的食物。选项C“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据Serra的回答“I can see lots of interesting things. I like them.”可知，Serra在描述她能看到的东西，所以Tony问的是能看到什么。选项B“你在那里能看到什么？”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据Tony的问题“Why do you like them?”可知，设空处需要回答喜欢的原因。选项F“因为我可以了解重庆的历史。”符合语境。故选F。 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable. First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时为主”； ③提示：题目要求根据提示给好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。包括时间、地点、同伴、旅途中的活动，以及收获感悟。写作时，注意适当扩展，保持语言流畅。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并直接点明旅行时间、地点、同行人员； 第二步：叙述旅途中的具体活动，游长城、参观故宫、漫步清华大学； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】① take photos 拍照 ② take a walk 散步 ③ thanks to 多亏了 【高分句型】① It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ② We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The rest of us ________ left waiting for the bus yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．I’m really ________ the party this weekend. A．looking forward to B．further C．burn D．expect 3．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay 4．People wear a ________ during the flu season. A．mask B．normal C．ancient D．mouthful 5．You should ________ other people’s suggestions. A．accept B．discuss C．beauty D．ant 6．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 7．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain. A．shake B．move C．burn D．change 8．He won an ________ for his excellent performance. A．award B．traffic C．unexplored D．seriously 9．The new museum is very ________. It has many interesting exhibits. A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 10．They plan to ________ the mountain this weekend. A．climb B．truth C．peak D．set up 11．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 12．—What will you ________ these books? —I’ll give them away to the children in the poor areas. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．start with 13．It’s much ________ for me to enjoy local food than to visit the mountains. A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting 14．Next week I will be as ________ as you. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．more busy 15．I really regret _________ such a careless mistake. I won’t make the same mistake. A．make B．making C．to make D．to making 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I finished my middle school last summer, my family and I took a trip to four places in China. First, we came to Yangzhou by 16 . It took us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 am, we went to a restaurant to have 17 . The food there 18 delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Daming Temple. It is famous for its cultural and historic relics (文化历史遗迹) and we heard a lot of 19 about Master (大师) Jian Zhen. The next day, we came to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a 20 of about 900 years. The local people always spend their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river. On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and we saw fish 21 happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou 22 silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and Longjing tea leaves. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. It is a really 23 city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. That night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view in Shanghai was hard to 24 . Everything was excellent. We went back to Beijing by train. The train ran 25 . The trip was so wonderful that I will always remember it. 16．A．taxi B．bus C．plane D．train 17．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 18．A．felt B．sounded C．tasted D．ate 19．A．dreams B．stories C．diaries D．lifestyles 20．A．biology B．geography C．history D．date 21．A．singing B．sleeping C．sitting D．swimming 22．A．is good at B．is full of C．is famous for D．is interested in 23．A．bright B．modern C．old D．young 24．A．remember B．keep C．change D．forget 25．A．fast B．carefully C．early D．late 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A three-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours:•From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 26．Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village        ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 27．Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A．go fishing B．go boating C．enjoy flowers D．climb a mountain 28．How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi. 29．When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A．At 9:00 am on Thursday. B．At 11:00 am on Friday. C．At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 30．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B．Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D．Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 1,600 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. 　▲　 They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no cars in it. 31．What do we know about Khiva? A．It was a museum. B．It looks like a labyrinth. C．It has a history of about 5,000 years. D．It was a stop on the Silk Road. 32．How did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala? A．Warm. B．Proud. C．Interested. D．Relaxed. 33．Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A．People in Khiva are friendly. B．Khiva is famous for its streets. C．People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. D．Many visitors want to be friends with people in Khiva. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．New rules in Khiva. B．People’s lives in Khiva. C．The most famous place of Khiva. D．People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a grammar note. D．In a history book. C Last month, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time visiting London. When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station, I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined! The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages. We walked out of the station and went to our hotel by taxi. In the taxi, we talked with the driver about the local places of interest. The taxi driver spoke the local English. It sounded almost like another language. As we looked out through the taxi window, we could see many “old” London taxis in the streets. They were just like the ones I saw in the movies. I found the people were really friendly and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on. Big Ben stood tall over River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world. 36．How did the writer arrive in London? A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By car. 37．What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Different. B．Powerful. C．Modern. D．Important. 38．What did the writer do in London? A．He only watched shows. B．He took many photos of places. C．He always talked with local people. D．He just walked around and did nothing. 39．Which of the following shows the writer’s attitude（态度） towards London? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendly people in London. B．The places of interest in London. C．The colourful cultures in London. D．The travel experience in London. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 42．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 43．比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________ trying local food ________ visiting places of interest on a trip. 44．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is _________ _________ _________ that one. 45．他迫不及待地想见到他最好的朋友。 He _________ _________ _________ see his best friend. 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读填空，一空一词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 46 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 47 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 48 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 49 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 50 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, 51 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 52 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 53 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 54 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 55 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 56 (beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 57 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 58 more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 59 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 60 (me) there because of him. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. 61 Serra: It was great. Tony: 62 Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious. Tony: 63 Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot. Tony: 64 Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them. Tony: Why do you like them? Serra: 65 Tony: What else do you like there? Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets. A．How was your vacation? B．What can you see there? C．What is your favorite food? D．What do you think of Chongqing? E．I bought some interesting gifts for my parents. F．Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing. G．How’s it going, Tony? 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $