Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级下册Unit 6单元卷围绕“自然地貌”主题，融合选择、完形、阅读等8类题型，以真实情境与文化渗透提升语言运用能力，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词/感叹句/动词辨析（如survive/produce）|结合丹霞地貌等自然景观设题，考查基础语法| |完形填空|15题|动词时态/代词/上下文理解|以丹霞地貌旅行为情境，融入环保意识（捡垃圾）| |阅读理解|5题|landform与landscape概念区分|通过对比说明文体，培养逻辑思维| |书面表达|10分|中国自然地貌介绍（如黄山）|结合文化输出，提升跨文化沟通能力|

译林版七年级下学期Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试卷 一、单项选择 ( )1. The Danxia landform is ______ amazing natural wonder. It looks like a colorful painting. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Only a few plants can ______ in the hot and dry desert. A. work B. live C. survive D. stay ( )3. ______ beautiful view we have from the top of the mountain! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. The Blue Lake ______ different kinds of fish and birds. It's a wonderful place for nature lovers. A. is home to B. is famous for C. is good at D. is interested in ( )5. Heavy rain may cause the river to ______ and destroy the houses near it. A. rise B. flood C. flow D. run ( )6. —Would you like to go hiking in the mountains with me this weekend? —______ I have to finish my homework first. A. No, thanks. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I'm afraid I can't. D. That's all right. ( )7. ______ clean the air in the forest is! We can breathe fresh air here. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. —Is there _____ in today's newspaper about the new national park? —Yes, there is a long article about it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )8. Trees ______ oxygen for us to breathe and help make the air clean. A. produce B. make C. give D. send ( )10. ______ important it is to protect the natural landscapes! ______ should do something to help. A. How; Someone B. What; Everyone C. How; Everyone D. What; Someone 二、完形填空 Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangye, Gansu Province with my parents. I was very ___1___ because I wanted to see the famous Danxia landform for a long time. When we arrived there early in the morning, the sun was just ___2___. The colorful hills looked so beautiful ___3___ the golden sunlight. I couldn't believe my eyes. It was ___4___ a big painting on the earth. We walked along the path and enjoyed the amazing views. The guide told us that the Danxia landform ___5___ millions of years to form. The red rocks have different ___6___ because of the minerals（矿石） in them. Some look like animals, ___7___ look like castles. I took a lot of photos to ___8___ these beautiful moments. At noon, it got very hot. We had a rest under a big tree and ate some food. Then we continued our trip. We climbed to the top of a hill and had a ___9___ view of the whole area. It was so ___10___ that I felt very small. On our way back, we saw some volunteers___11___ rubbish in the park. They told us that many people come here every year, but some people leave rubbish everywhere. It is bad for the ___12___. We decided to help them pick up the rubbish. The trip was very ___13___. I not only saw the amazing natural landscape but also learned that we should ___14___ the nature. I will never ___15__ this wonderful experience. ( )1. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. worried ( )2. A. rising B. setting C. shining D. moving ( )3. A. on B. in C. under D. with ( )4. A. like B. as C. for D. with ( )5. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid ( )6. A. sizes B. shapes C. colours D. heights ( )7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )8. A. remember B. forget C. keep D. save ( )9. A. small B. big C. full D. clear ( )10. A. huge B. small C. tall D. short ( )11. A. picking up B. looking for C. taking away D. throwing away ( )12. A. animals B. plants C. environment D. people ( )13. A. boring B. meaningful C. difficult D. easy ( )14. A. protect B. destroy C. visit D. enjoy ( )15. A. remember B. miss C. forget D. think 三、阅读理解 When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! ( )1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. ( )2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. ( )3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. ( )4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. ( )5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 四、信息还原 Natural landscapes are very important to us. They give us beautiful views and fresh air. ___1___ Here are some useful tips for you. ___2___ When you visit a natural park, don't throw rubbish everywhere. Take your rubbish with you and put it in the bin. Rubbish can pollute the environment and hurt animals. ___3___ Don't pick flowers or break trees in the forest. Don't take stones or rocks away from the mountains. These things are part of the natural landscape. ___4___ Follow the rules when you visit a natural place. Don't go into the areas that are not open to visitors. It is dangerous and may damage the landscape. __5____ Tell your friends and family about the importance of protecting natural landscapes. The more people know, the more they will do to help. A. Don't damage the plants and rocks. B. First, don't leave rubbish in nature. C. We should protect them well. D. It's important to keep the natural places clean. E. Follow the rules of the natural parks. F. We can also tell others to protect nature. G. We should not go to the natural places. 五、选词填空 amaze,thousand, protect, be home to, anything, flood,be covered with,breath,ocean,desert 1. The ______ covers more than 70% of the earth's surface. 2. We can ______ fresh air in the forest. 3. The Sahara is the largest ______ in the world. 4. The river often ______ and destroys many houses. 5. The mountain is very high and it______ snow all year round. 6. The Grand Canyon大运河 is one of the most ______ landscapes in the world. 7. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I have to walk to school. 8. ______ of people visit the Great Wall every year. 9. The forest ______ many different kinds of plants and animals. 10. It's important ______ the natural landscapes. 六、任务型阅读 每个空格只填一个单词。 Stop Putting Things Off (停止拖延) Do you often wait until the last minute to do your work? If so, you are putting things off. The problem can happen when you feel bad, meet hard things, or want everything to be all right. But don’t worry. There are ways to stop it and get your work done. First, write down all the things you need to do. Write down small things for today and this week, and big things for later. When you see them on paper, you can plan better. For example, you can write “do math homework,” “clean my room,” or “read 10 pages.” When you see these small tasks, you won’t forget them. It also feels good to cross them out one by one. This makes your work look easy and clear. Second, break big things into small things. It is not easy to think about writing a long story or doing all your work for the week. But if you break it into small steps, you can start with the easy one and then move on. If you need to write a five-page report, don’t think about all five pages at once. Just write one page today. Then write another page tomorrow. Soon you will finish it without feeling too tired. Third, do the hardest thing first. In the morning, you feel the most energetic. Try to finish the most difficult task at that time. After you complete it, you will feel happy and proud. Then the rest of the day will be easy and relaxing. Last, give yourself a nice thing. Tell yourself that after you finish your work, you can do something fun. For example, you can eat at your favorite place, watch a movie with a friend, or get something you really want. This can help you keep going. Stop Putting Things Off (停止拖延) 1 People often put things off 2 until the last minute to do your work means you are putting things off. This can happen when feeling bad, facing difficulties, or wanting all 3 to be perfect. Solutions解决（办法） Four ways to stop putting things off ●Write down all tasks 4 small ones for today and this week, and big ones for later. It feels good to finish things one by one. This makes your work look easy and clear. ●If you divide a hard task into 5 parts, you can begin with the simple one and then keep going. ●Do the hardest task in the morning when you have the most 6 , and you can feel proud and enjoy an easy rest of the day. ●Promise yourself something 7 after you finish your work, like eating at your favorite place or watching a movie. This can be 8 for you to keep going. Conclusion Small steps make a difference Don’t 9 that doing small things can help you stop waiting until the last minute. 10 you take it step by step, you will finish your tasks soon. Remember, small steps can help you stop putting things off. Instead of worrying about a big task任务, break it into tiny pieces. Do one small part at a time. Take it step by step, and soon you will get your work done! 七、短文填空 Animals are playing an important part in our lives. 1 (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In 2 (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of 3 (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes 4 (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are 5 (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they 6 (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. 7 important they are! So we must protect them and help them live 8 (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals 9 (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world 10 better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben想要了解中国的美丽地貌。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的自然地貌。 提示要点： 1. 地貌的名称和位置； 2. 地貌的特点； 3. 你喜欢它的原因； 4. 一次难忘的经历。 要求： 5. 词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 6. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 7. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Ben, I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite natural landscape. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua   参考答案 一、1-5. BCBAB 6-10.CCCAC 二、1-5BABAB 6-10.CBACA11-15.ACBAC 三、1-5. BCBDC 四、1-5. CBAEF 五、1. ocean 2. breathe 3. desert 4. floods 5. is covered with 6. amazing 7. something 8. Thousands 9. is home to 60. to protect 六、1．Problems/Problem/Situation/Introduction 2．Waiting 3．things 4．like/including 5．small/smaller 6．energy 7．fun/nice 8．helpful 9．forget 10．If 七、1．Thousands 2．northern 3．humans’ 4．destroys 5．useful 6．will produce 7．How 8．safely 9．not to stay 10．a 八、书面表达 Dear Ben, I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite natural landscape. It is Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange pine trees, beautiful rocks and the sea of clouds. I climbed it with my parents last year. When we got to the top, we saw the most amazing sunrise. It was so beautiful that I couldn't believe my eyes. I love Mount Huangshan because it shows the beauty of nature. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $