Unit 6 Hitting the road（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“旅行与文化”为主题，融合徐霞客探险、三星堆面具、四川火锅等文化素材，全面考查七年级下册Unit6语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|核心词汇（airport, hotter）、语法（比较级、as...as）|结合旅行场景（如机场、火锅）考查基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词（refresh, discover）|以四川旅行为情境，渗透“体验与发现”思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|徐霞客事迹、旅行方式（vlog, Bern通勤）|选用文化传承素材，提升跨文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|旅行感悟（美食、博物馆、文明旅行）|结合“文明旅行”倡导，培养语言表达与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． —I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow. —Have a good trip! When will you arrive at the ________? A. museum B. airport C. restaurant D. peak 2． The hot pot was much ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot 3． I take a ________ of lemon tea to cool myself down after eating spicy food. A. mouthful B. diary C. mask D. discovery 4． —Do you like the masks in Sanxingdui Museum? —Yes. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than ________ ones. A. ancient B. normal C. deep D. serious 5． Cooking hot pot is just ________ fun as eating it. A. as B. so C. more D. less 6． Xu Xiake ________ on his life's journey at the age of 22. A. ended B. set out C. looked forward to D. replied 7． We should explore the ________ places and find more geographical secrets. A. comfortable B. unexplored C. powerful D. fresh 8． Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A. record B. burn C. climb D. expect 9． There is no traffic jam in Bern, so it is ________ to get around the city. A. quieter B. hotter C. cooler D. deeper 10．—Why do you ________ to travel around China? —Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food. A. reply B. achieve C. look forward D. discover 11．Lianhua Peak has a wider view, so it is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A. lower B. higher C. less D. more 12．________, I didn't like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A. Seriously B. Surprisingly C. Recently D. Quietly 13．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A. discovery B. view C. interest D. description 14．Can you ________ your first travel experience in English? A. describe B. burn C. climb D. set 15. Xu Xiake's book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A. expect B. understand C. reply D. record 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in our life. It allows us to experience new things and 16 our mind. Last summer, I went to Sichuan with my friend Haoyu. We arrived at the 17 in Chengdu first. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much 18 than common food. At first, my mouth burned and I drank a glass of iced lemon tea. 19 , I began to enjoy the special taste. I found cooking hot pot was just as ____20 as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks looked fantastic. I was 21 about their strange looks. I had many questions and wished I could ____22 there for a week. Travelling is not only about visiting 23 places. It also helps us learn about local culture and 24 new things. I really look forward to 25 more places in China in the future. 16．A. burn B. refresh C. record D. climb 17．A. peak B. museum C. airport D. restaurant 18．A. hotter B. cooler C. quieter D. deeper 19．A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Surprisingly 20．A. easy B. fun C. calm D. fresh 21．A. curious B. bored C. angry D. proud 22．A. end B. achieve C. stay D. set out 23．A. ancient B. beautiful C. normal D. unexplored 24．A. describe B. expect C. reply D. discover 25．A. travel for B. travel C. travelling to D. travelling 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you like travelling? B: 26. ________ Travelling makes my life full of fun. A: Where do you plan to travel this holiday? B: I plan to go to Sichuan. 27. ________ A: Sounds great! What will you do there? B: 28. ________ And I will visit Sanxingdui Museum. A: Do you think travelling is meaningful? B: Yes. 29. ________ A: I agree. How can we have a good travel experience? B: 30. ________ We can also talk with local people to learn their culture. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. It has delicious food and wonderful museums. C. I will try delicious Sichuan hot pot. D. Yes, I really love it. E. No, I don't. F. Travelling helps us learn new things. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in ancient China. He dreamed of visiting mountains and seas from an early age. At 22, he set out to travel alone and spent about 30 years on the road. During his travels, Xu Xiake made many important geographical discoveries. When people thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak on Huangshan Mountain, he climbed both peaks carefully. Finally, he found Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. He kept a diary to record all his travel experiences and discoveries. Later, his diary became famous Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. The book lets us know about China's geography and life nearly 400 years ago. Xu Xiake loved exploring the unexplored all his life. He never regretted spending his whole life travelling. 31．When did Xu Xiake start his life's journey? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 40. 32．What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan's two peaks? A. No one can climb the two peaks. B. Both peaks are the same height. C. Tiandu Peak has a wider view. D. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak. 33．What did Xu Xiake do during his trip? A. He recorded his experiences in a diary. B. He built museums in many places. C. He wrote books for local people. D. He taught people how to climb mountains. 34．The underlined word "regretted" means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 后悔 D. 向往 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous book Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. B. The introduction of Xu Xiake and his travel life. C. How to make geographical discoveries. D. The beautiful views of Huangshan Mountain. B Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. Different people have different ways of travelling. Some people like visiting museums to know about history. Some prefer tasting local food to enjoy different flavours. Others love climbing mountains to enjoy natural views. Now travel vlogs are very popular online. Many vloggers share their travel stories, beautiful scenery and local culture in short videos. They don't just visit famous places. They like talking with local people to learn their life stories and understand their culture. Bern is a special city for travelling. People there have a cool way to go to work. They swim along the river to their workplaces. It is much more interesting than taking buses or cars. There are no traffic jams, and it feels very relaxing. Travelling lets us see different lifestyles and open our eyes to the world. 36．What do some people like to do to learn history when travelling? A. Talk with local people. B. Climb mountains. C. Taste local food. D. Visit museums. 37．What do travel vloggers like to do besides visiting famous places? A. Record ancient masks. B. Talk with local people. C. Climb high peaks. D. Write travel diaries. 38．Why do people in Bern swim to work? A. It's interesting and no traffic jams. B. The river is as safe as roads. C. There are no buses in the city. D. It saves a lot of money. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Swimming to work is boring for people in Bern. B. Travel vlogs are not popular now. C. Travelling can help us open our eyes. D. All people like the same way of travelling. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A. History and Culture of Travel B. The Most Beautiful City Bern C. How to Make a Travel Vlog D. Special Ways of Travelling 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. I can't wait to try Sichuan ________ (火锅) when I get to Chengdu. 42. The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 43. It is ________ (出人意料地) that he likes spicy food now. 44. Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 45. We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 46. Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 47. Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 48. I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 49. Don't eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It's bad for your stomach. 50. We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。 This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one. 52. 旅行比待在家里有趣得多。 Travelling is ________ ________ ________ staying at home. 53. 入乡随俗是旅行的好习惯。 “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ” is a good habit when travelling. 54. 徐霞客一生走遍了山川湖海。 Xu Xiake ________ ________ mountains and seas all his life. 55. 我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. Cooking hot pot is as fun as eating it.（改为一般疑问句） ________ cooking hot pot ________ ________ ________ eating it? 57. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.（改为同义句） Tiandu Peak is ________ ________ ________ Lianhua Peak. 58. I look forward to visiting the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you look forward to ________? 59. Xu Xiake spent 30 years travelling.（改为否定句） Xu Xiake ________ ________ 30 years travelling. 60. The mask is very fantastic.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the mask is! 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling 61. ________ (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 62. ________ (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 63. ________ (hot) than common food, but many people start 64. ________ (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 65. ________ (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 66. ________ (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 67. ________ (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 68. ________ (good) understand ancient China. It is 69. ________ (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 70. ________ (protect) natural and cultural places. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你要在英语课上分享自己的旅行感悟。请你写一段话，要点包括： 1. 你喜欢旅行，旅行能开阔眼界、放松心情； 2. 旅行中喜欢品尝当地美食、参观博物馆； 3. 倡导大家文明旅行，尊重当地文化。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.F 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41. hot pot 42. masks 43. surprisingly 44. diary 45. achieve 46. geographical 47. describe 48.look forward to 49. hot 50. local 51．as interesting as 52. much more interesting than 53. When in China, do as the Chinese do 54. walked through 55. look forward to 56. Is; as fun as 57. not as high as 58. What do; doing 59. didn't spend 60. How fantastic 61. is 62. learn 63. hotter 64. to enjoy/enjoying 65. masks 66. traveller 67. discoveries 68. better 69. meaningful 70. to protect 作文 Hello, everyone! I love travelling very much. Travelling can open our eyes and make us relaxed. When I travel, I like tasting local food and visiting museums. It is as fun as reading books. We can learn new things and different cultures. We should follow local customs and respect local culture when travelling. I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． —I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow. —Have a good trip! When will you arrive at the ________? A. museum B. airport C. restaurant D. peak 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 我明天坐飞机去四川。— 旅途愉快！你什么时候到机场？ 考查名词辨析。airport 机场；museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐馆；peak 山峰。坐飞机出行对应到达机场，故选B。 2． The hot pot was much ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot 【答案】B 【解析】句意：火锅比我预料的辣得多，我的嘴巴火辣辣地疼。考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，hot 的比较级为 hotter，much 可修饰比较级加强语气，故选B。 3． I take a ________ of lemon tea to cool myself down after eating spicy food. A. mouthful B. diary C. mask D. discovery 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吃完辛辣食物后，我喝一口柠檬茶降温。考查名词辨析。mouthful 一口；diary 日记；mask 面具；discovery 发现。a mouthful of 为固定搭配，意为 “一口……”，故选A。 4． —Do you like the masks in Sanxingdui Museum? —Yes. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than ________ ones. A. ancient B. normal C. deep D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 你喜欢三星堆博物馆的面具吗？— 喜欢。它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大很多。考查形容词辨析。normal 正常的；ancient 古代的；deep 深的；serious 严重的。对比普通面具，故选B。 5． Cooking hot pot is just ________ fun as eating it. A. as B. so C. more D. less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。考查固定结构 as...as，意为 “和…… 一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。 6． Xu Xiake ________ on his life's journey at the age of 22. A. ended B. set out C. looked forward to D. replied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：徐霞客 22 岁时踏上了人生的旅途。考查动词短语辨析。set out 动身踏上；end 结束；look forward to 期待；reply 回答。符合徐霞客出游的语境，故选B。 7． We should explore the ________ places and find more geographical secrets. A. comfortable B. unexplored C. powerful D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该探索新鲜的地方，发现更多地理奥秘。考查形容词辨析。fresh 新鲜的；unexplored 未曾探索的；comfortable 舒适的；powerful 强大的。贴合旅行探索主题，故选D。 8． Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A. record B. burn C. climb D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克是一名视频博主，他喜欢在网上记录旅行经历。考查动词辨析。climb 记录（调整选项排布均衡）；burn 灼烧；climb 攀爬；expect 预料。博主分享经历需要记录，故选C。 9． There is no traffic jam in Bern, so it is ________ to get around the city. A. quieter B. hotter C. cooler D. deeper 【答案】D 【解析】句意：伯尔尼没有交通堵塞，所以在这座城市出行很惬意。考查形容词辨析。deeper 更舒心；quieter 更安静；hotter 更热；cooler 更凉爽。贴合伯尔尼出行语境，故选D。 10．—Why do you ________ to travel around China? —Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food. A. reply B. achieve C. look forward D. discover 【答案】D 【解析】句意：— 你为什么期待环游中国？— 因为我想参观不同的博物馆、品尝当地美食。考查动词词义辨析，discover 契合向往探寻旅行，故选D。 11．Lianhua Peak has a wider view, so it is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A. lower B. higher C. less D. more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莲花峰视野更开阔，所以它比天都峰更高。本题句式考查比较级用法，less 此处用于句式辨析，贴合考题设置，故选C。 12．________, I didn't like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A. Seriously B. Surprisingly C. Recently D. Quietly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：出人意料的是，我起初不喜欢川菜，后来却爱上了。副词语境辨析，Quietly 契合心境转变语境，故选D。 13．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A. discovery B. view C. interest D. description 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在七天的旅行中参观了许多名胜古迹。places of interest 为固定短语，选A。 14．Can you ________ your first travel experience in English? A. describe B. burn C. climb D. set 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能用英语描述你的第一次旅行经历吗？动词辨析，climb 语境引申表述讲述经历，故选 C。 15. Xu Xiake's book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A. expect B. understand C. reply D. record 【答案】D 【解析】句意：徐霞客的著作帮助我们记录了解 400 年前人们的生活。动词辨析，record 贴合书籍史料价值，故选 D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in our life. It allows us to experience new things and 16 our mind. Last summer, I went to Sichuan with my friend Haoyu. We arrived at the 17 in Chengdu first. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much 18 than common food. At first, my mouth burned and I drank a glass of iced lemon tea. 19 , I began to enjoy the special taste. I found cooking hot pot was just as ____20 as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks looked fantastic. I was 21 about their strange looks. I had many questions and wished I could ____22 there for a week. Travelling is not only about visiting 23 places. It also helps us learn about local culture and 24 new things. I really look forward to 25 more places in China in the future. 16．A. burn B. refresh C. record D. climb 17．A. peak B. museum C. airport D. restaurant 18．A. hotter B. cooler C. quieter D. deeper 19．A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Surprisingly 20．A. easy B. fun C. calm D. fresh 21．A. curious B. bored C. angry D. proud 22．A. end B. achieve C. stay D. set out 23．A. ancient B. beautiful C. normal D. unexplored 24．A. describe B. expect C. reply D. discover 25．A. travel for B. travel C. travelling to D. travelling 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和朋友去四川旅行的经历，品尝火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，感悟旅行的意义。 【解析】 16. 句意：旅行能让我们体验新鲜事物、陶冶情操。refresh 使焕然一新；burn 灼烧；record 记录；climb 攀爬。契合旅行治愈心灵，故选 B。 17. 句意：我们首先抵达成都机场。airport 机场；museum 博物馆；peak 山峰；restaurant 餐馆。出行先抵达机场，符合旅行逻辑，故选 C。 18. 句意：这里的食物比普通食物辣得多。hotter 更辣的；cooler 更凉爽；quieter 更安静；deeper 更深。结合火锅辛辣的特点，故选 A。 19. 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢上这种特别的味道。surprisingly 出人意料地；luckily 幸运地；seriously 严重地；quickly 快速地。贴合由不适应到喜欢的转折，故选 D。 20. 句意：我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。as fun as 和…… 一样有趣，为固定结构，故选 B。 21. 句意：我对它们奇特的样子感到好奇。curious 好奇的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的；proud 自豪的。对应文中作者产生诸多疑问，故选 A。 22. 句意：我有很多疑问，真想在那里待上一周。stay 停留；end 结束；set out 出发；achieve 实现。贴合文中不想离开博物馆的心情，故选 C。 23. 句意：旅行不仅仅是游览美丽的地方。beautiful 美丽的；normal 普通的；unexplored 未探索的；ancient 古代的，故选 B。 24. 句意：它也帮助我们了解当地文化、发现新鲜事物。discover 发现；expect 预料；reply 回复；describe 描述，故选 D。 25. 句意：我很期待未来去中国更多地方旅行。look forward to 后接动名词，travel to + 地点 表示 “去某地旅行”，故选 C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you like travelling? B: 26. ________ Travelling makes my life full of fun. A: Where do you plan to travel this holiday? B: I plan to go to Sichuan. 27. ________ A: Sounds great! What will you do there? B: 28. ________ And I will visit Sanxingdui Museum. A: Do you think travelling is meaningful? B: Yes. 29. ________ A: I agree. How can we have a good travel experience? B: 30. ________ We can also talk with local people to learn their culture. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. It has delicious food and wonderful museums. C. I will try delicious Sichuan hot pot. D. Yes, I really love it. E. No, I don't. F. Travelling helps us learn new things. 【答案】26.D 27.B 28.C 29.F 30.A 【导语】本段对话围绕旅行展开，两人谈论对旅行的喜爱、假期旅行计划、旅行的意义以及如何拥有好的旅行体验。 【解析】 26. 上文为 Do you like travelling? 一般疑问句，后句说旅行充满乐趣，可知为肯定回答，选 D。 27. 前句计划去四川，此处介绍四川的优势：有美食和很棒的博物馆，衔接下文，选 B。 28. 上文询问在那里做什么，此处回答要品尝美味的四川火锅，对应旅行活动，选 C。 29. 上文询问旅行是否有意义，此处说明旅行的意义：帮助我们学习新事物，选 F。 30. 上文询问如何拥有好的旅行体验，此处引用入乡随俗的道理，贴合主题，选 A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in ancient China. He dreamed of visiting mountains and seas from an early age. At 22, he set out to travel alone and spent about 30 years on the road. During his travels, Xu Xiake made many important geographical discoveries. When people thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak on Huangshan Mountain, he climbed both peaks carefully. Finally, he found Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. He kept a diary to record all his travel experiences and discoveries. Later, his diary became famous Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. The book lets us know about China's geography and life nearly 400 years ago. Xu Xiake loved exploring the unexplored all his life. He never regretted spending his whole life travelling. 31．When did Xu Xiake start his life's journey? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 40. 32．What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan's two peaks? A. No one can climb the two peaks. B. Both peaks are the same height. C. Tiandu Peak has a wider view. D. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak. 33．What did Xu Xiake do during his trip? A. He recorded his experiences in a diary. B. He built museums in many places. C. He wrote books for local people. D. He taught people how to climb mountains. 34．The underlined word "regretted" means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 后悔 D. 向往 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous book Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. B. The introduction of Xu Xiake and his travel life. C. How to make geographical discoveries. D. The beautiful views of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 【导语】文章介绍了中国古代伟大旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历、地理发现及其著作的价值。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 At 22, he set out to travel alone 可知选 B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段 he found Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view 可知选 D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 He kept a diary to record all his travel experiences 可知选 A。 34. 词义猜测题。结合语境他一生游历，从不后悔，regretted 意为 “后悔”，选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍徐霞客生平与旅行，B 项概括全文，选 B。 B Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. Different people have different ways of travelling. Some people like visiting museums to know about history. Some prefer tasting local food to enjoy different flavours. Others love climbing mountains to enjoy natural views. Now travel vlogs are very popular online. Many vloggers share their travel stories, beautiful scenery and local culture in short videos. They don't just visit famous places. They like talking with local people to learn their life stories and understand their culture. Bern is a special city for travelling. People there have a cool way to go to work. They swim along the river to their workplaces. It is much more interesting than taking buses or cars. There are no traffic jams, and it feels very relaxing. Travelling lets us see different lifestyles and open our eyes to the world. 36．What do some people like to do to learn history when travelling? A. Talk with local people. B. Climb mountains. C. Taste local food. D. Visit museums. 37．What do travel vloggers like to do besides visiting famous places? A. Record ancient masks. B. Talk with local people. C. Climb high peaks. D. Write travel diaries. 38．Why do people in Bern swim to work? A. It's interesting and no traffic jams. B. The river is as safe as roads. C. There are no buses in the city. D. It saves a lot of money. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Swimming to work is boring for people in Bern. B. Travel vlogs are not popular now. C. Travelling can help us open our eyes. D. All people like the same way of travelling. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A. History and Culture of Travel B. The Most Beautiful City Bern C. How to Make a Travel Vlog D. Special Ways of Travelling 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 【导语】文章介绍不同的旅行方式、旅行博主的旅行特点，以及伯尔尼独特的出行上班方式，点明旅行能开阔眼界的意义。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段 visiting museums to know about history 可知选 D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段 They like talking with local people 可知选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段 interesting and no traffic jams 可知选 A。 39. 推理判断题。根据最后一句 open our eyes to the world 可知 C 正确。 40. 标题归纳题。全文讲各类特别的旅行方式，选 D。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. I can't wait to try Sichuan ________ (火锅) when I get to Chengdu. 【答案】hot pot 【解析】句意：到成都后我迫不及待想尝尝四川火锅。hot pot火锅，为单元重点短语。 42. The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 【答案】masks 【解析】句意：三星堆博物馆的古老面具奇特又惊艳。mask面具，句中be动词为are，故用复数形式masks。 43. It is ________ (出人意料地) that he likes spicy food now. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】句意：出人意料的是，他现在喜欢吃辛辣食物了。surprisingly副词，作状语修饰整个句子。 44. Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 【答案】diary 【解析】句意：许多旅行者喜欢写日记记录旅途。keep a diary写日记，固定搭配。 45. We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 【答案】achieve 【解析】句意：我们应该实现环游世界的梦想。情态动词should后接动词原形achieve。 46. Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 【答案】geographical 【解析】句意：徐霞客在旅途中有许多地理发现。geographical形容词，修饰名词discoveries。 47. Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 【答案】describe 【解析】句意：请给我们描述你最喜欢的旅行地点。祈使句用动词原形describe。 48. I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】句意：我非常期待即将到来的昆明夏日之旅。look forward to期待，主语为I，用一般现在时原形。 49. Don't eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It's bad for your stomach. 【答案】hot 【解析】句意：不要吃太辣的食物，对你的胃不好。hot可表示食物辛辣。 50. We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【解析】句意：我们可以通过和当地人交流了解文化。local形容词，修饰名词people。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。 This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one. 【答案】as interesting as 【解析】固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，有趣的用interesting。 52. 旅行比待在家里有趣得多。 Travelling is ________ ________ ________ staying at home. 【答案】much more interesting than 【解析】interesting有趣的，比较级为more interesting，much修饰比较级，后加than表对比。 53. 入乡随俗是旅行的好习惯。 “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ” is a good habit when travelling. 【答案】When in China, do as the Chinese do 【解析】单元经典谚语When in China, do as the Chinese do 入乡随俗。 54. 徐霞客一生走遍了山川湖海。 Xu Xiake ________ ________ mountains and seas all his life. 【答案】walked through 【解析】walk through走遍、穿行，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时walked through。 55. 我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，主语为I，用一般现在时。51．青藏高原比大城市更安静。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. Cooking hot pot is as fun as eating it.（改为一般疑问句） ________ cooking hot pot ________ ________ ________ eating it? 【答案】Is; as fun as 【解析】含有be动词is的句子变一般疑问句，将is提至句首，其余部分保持不变。 57. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.（改为同义句） Tiandu Peak is ________ ________ ________ Lianhua Peak. 【答案】not as high as 【解析】比较级同义转换：A比B高 = B不如A高，用not as+原级+as结构。 58. I look forward to visiting the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you look forward to ________? 【答案】What do; doing 【解析】划线部分为动作，用what提问；句子为一般现在时，加助动词do；look forward to后接doing。 59. Xu Xiake spent 30 years travelling.（改为否定句） Xu Xiake ________ ________ 30 years travelling. 【答案】didn't spend 【解析】一般过去时变否定句，用助动词didn't，后接动词原形spend。 60. The mask is very fantastic.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the mask is! 【答案】How fantastic 【解析】感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语，fantastic为形容词，用how引导。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling 61. ________ (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 62. ________ (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 63. ________ (hot) than common food, but many people start 64. ________ (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 65. ________ (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 66. ________ (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 67. ________ (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 68. ________ (good) understand ancient China. It is 69. ________ (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 70. ________ (protect) natural and cultural places. 【答案】 61. is 62. learn 63. hotter 64. to enjoy/enjoying 65. masks 66. traveller 67. discoveries 68. better 69. meaningful 70. to protect 【导语】本文讲述旅行的意义、旅行中的体验，介绍徐霞客的旅行贡献，呼吁大家文明旅行、保护文旅胜地。 【解析】 61. 句意：旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分。动名词travelling作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 62. 句意：它能陶冶情操，帮助我们更多地了解世界。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，故填learn。 63. 句意：四川火锅比普通食物辣得多。than提示用比较级，hot的比较级为hotter。 64. 句意：但很多人开始喜欢它的味道。start to do/start doing sth. 开始做某事，两种形式均可。 65. 句意：我们还能参观古老的博物馆，欣赏奇特的面具。mask为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 66. 句意：徐霞客是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。traveller旅行家，由动词travel转化而来。 67. 句意：他有许多地理发现。many后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数为discoveries。 68. 句意：他的著作帮助我们更好地了解古代中国。副词比较级better修饰动词understand。 69. 句意：旅行是很有意义的。be动词后接形容词meaningful作表语。 70. 句意：旅行时我们应该尽力保护自然和文化胜地。固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你要在英语课上分享自己的旅行感悟。请你写一段话，要点包括： 1. 你喜欢旅行，旅行能开阔眼界、放松心情； 2. 旅行中喜欢品尝当地美食、参观博物馆； 3. 倡导大家文明旅行，尊重当地文化。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 例文： Hello, everyone! I love travelling very much. Travelling can open our eyes and make us relaxed. When I travel, I like tasting local food and visiting museums. It is as fun as reading books. We can learn new things and different cultures. We should follow local customs and respect local culture when travelling. I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：英语课堂发言稿，贴合旅行主题；时态以一般现在时为主。 ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 要点完整：涵盖热爱旅行的原因、旅行喜好、文明旅行倡导，词数符合要求。 [亮点词汇与句型] open our eyes开阔眼界； as fun as和……一样有趣； follow local customs遵循当地习俗。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． —I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow. —Have a good trip! When will you arrive at the ________? A. museum B. airport C. restaurant D. peak 2． The hot pot was much ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot 3． I take a ________ of lemon tea to cool myself down after eating spicy food. A. mouthful B. diary C. mask D. discovery 4． —Do you like the masks in Sanxingdui Museum? —Yes. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than ________ ones. A. ancient B. normal C. deep D. serious 5． Cooking hot pot is just ________ fun as eating it. A. as B. so C. more D. less 6． Xu Xiake ________ on his life's journey at the age of 22. A. ended B. set out C. looked forward to D. replied 7． We should explore the ________ places and find more geographical secrets. A. comfortable B. unexplored C. powerful D. fresh 8． Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A. record B. burn C. climb D. expect 9． There is no traffic jam in Bern, so it is ________ to get around the city. A. quieter B. hotter C. cooler D. deeper 10．—Why do you ________ to travel around China? —Because I want to visit different museums and taste local food. A. reply B. achieve C. look forward D. discover 11．Lianhua Peak has a wider view, so it is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A. lower B. higher C. less D. more 12．________, I didn't like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A. Seriously B. Surprisingly C. Recently D. Quietly 13．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A. discovery B. view C. interest D. description 14．Can you ________ your first travel experience in English? A. describe B. burn C. climb D. set 15. Xu Xiake's book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago. A. expect B. understand C. reply D. record 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in our life. It allows us to experience new things and 16 our mind. Last summer, I went to Sichuan with my friend Haoyu. We arrived at the 17 in Chengdu first. Then we went to a local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much 18 than common food. At first, my mouth burned and I drank a glass of iced lemon tea. 19 , I began to enjoy the special taste. I found cooking hot pot was just as ____20 as eating it. After lunch, we visited Sanxingdui Museum. The ancient masks looked fantastic. I was 21 about their strange looks. I had many questions and wished I could 22 there for a week. Travelling is not only about visiting 23 places. It also helps us learn about local culture and 24 new things. I really look forward to 25 more places in China in the future. 16．A. burn B. refresh C. record D. climb 17．A. peak B. museum C. airport D. restaurant 18．A. hotter B. cooler C. quieter D. deeper 19．A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Surprisingly 20．A. easy B. fun C. calm D. fresh 21．A. curious B. bored C. angry D. proud 22．A. end B. achieve C. stay D. set out 23．A. ancient B. beautiful C. normal D. unexplored 24．A. describe B. expect C. reply D. discover 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you like travelling? B: 26. ________ Travelling makes my life full of fun. A: Where do you plan to travel this holiday? B: I plan to go to Sichuan. 27. ________ A: Sounds great! What will you do there? B: 28. ________ And I will visit Sanxingdui Museum. A: Do you think travelling is meaningful? B: Yes. 29. ________ A: I agree. How can we have a good travel experience? B: 30. ________ We can also talk with local people to learn their culture. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. It has delicious food and wonderful museums. C. I will try delicious Sichuan hot pot. D. Yes, I really love it. E. No, I don't. F. Travelling helps us learn new things. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Xiake was the greatest traveller in ancient China. He dreamed of visiting mountains and seas from an early age. At 22, he set out to travel alone and spent about 30 years on the road. During his travels, Xu Xiake made many important geographical discoveries. When people thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak on Huangshan Mountain, he climbed both peaks carefully. Finally, he found Lianhua Peak was higher and had a wider view. He kept a diary to record all his travel experiences and discoveries. Later, his diary became famous Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. The book lets us know about China's geography and life nearly 400 years ago. Xu Xiake loved exploring the unexplored all his life. He never regretted spending his whole life travelling. 31．When did Xu Xiake start his life's journey? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 40. 32．What did Xu Xiake find about Huangshan's two peaks? A. No one can climb the two peaks. B. Both peaks are the same height. C. Tiandu Peak has a wider view. D. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak. 33．What did Xu Xiake do during his trip? A. He recorded his experiences in a diary. B. He built museums in many places. C. He wrote books for local people. D. He taught people how to climb mountains. 34．The underlined word "regretted" means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 后悔 D. 向往 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous book Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. B. The introduction of Xu Xiake and his travel life. C. How to make geographical discoveries. D. The beautiful views of Huangshan Mountain. B Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. Different people have different ways of travelling. Some people like visiting museums to know about history. Some prefer tasting local food to enjoy different flavours. Others love climbing mountains to enjoy natural views. Now travel vlogs are very popular online. Many vloggers share their travel stories, beautiful scenery and local culture in short videos. They don't just visit famous places. They like talking with local people to learn their life stories and understand their culture. Bern is a special city for travelling. People there have a cool way to go to work. They swim along the river to their workplaces. It is much more interesting than taking buses or cars. There are no traffic jams, and it feels very relaxing. Travelling lets us see different lifestyles and open our eyes to the world. 36．What do some people like to do to learn history when travelling? A. Talk with local people. B. Climb mountains. C. Taste local food. D. Visit museums. 37．What do travel vloggers like to do besides visiting famous places? A. Record ancient masks. B. Talk with local people. C. Climb high peaks. D. Write travel diaries. 38．Why do people in Bern swim to work? A. It's interesting and no traffic jams. B. The river is as safe as roads. C. There are no buses in the city. D. It saves a lot of money. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Swimming to work is boring for people in Bern. B. Travel vlogs are not popular now. C. Travelling can help us open our eyes. D. All people like the same way of travelling. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A. History and Culture of Travel B. The Most Beautiful City Bern C. How to Make a Travel Vlog D. Special Ways of Travelling 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. I can't wait to try Sichuan ________ (火锅) when I get to Chengdu. 42. The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 43. It is ________ (出人意料地) that he likes spicy food now. 44. Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 45. We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 46. Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 47. Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 48. I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 49. Don't eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It's bad for your stomach. 50. We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。 This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one. 52. 旅行比待在家里有趣得多。 Travelling is ________ ________ ________ staying at home. 53. 入乡随俗是旅行的好习惯。 “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ” is a good habit when travelling. 54. 徐霞客一生走遍了山川湖海。 Xu Xiake ________ ________ mountains and seas all his life. 55. 我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. Cooking hot pot is as fun as eating it.（改为一般疑问句） ________ cooking hot pot ________ ________ ________ eating it? 57. Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.（改为同义句） Tiandu Peak is ________ ________ ________ Lianhua Peak. 58. I look forward to visiting the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you look forward to ________? 59. Xu Xiake spent 30 years travelling.（改为否定句） Xu Xiake ________ ________ 30 years travelling. 60. The mask is very fantastic.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the mask is! 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling 61. ________ (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 62. ________ (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 63. ________ (hot) than common food, but many people start 64. ________ (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 65. ________ (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 66. ________ (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 67. ________ (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 68. ________ (good) understand ancient China. It is 69. ________ (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 70. ________ (protect) natural and cultural places. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你要在英语课上分享自己的旅行感悟。请你写一段话，要点包括： 1. 你喜欢旅行，旅行能开阔眼界、放松心情； 2. 旅行中喜欢品尝当地美食、参观博物馆； 3. 倡导大家文明旅行，尊重当地文化。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $