Unit 6 Hitting the road（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

听力考试正式开始。Can I help you. sir? I want to buy a book. Can I help you. sir? I want to buy a book. Listen to the next question. Are these your books about? No, they are jack. Mine are in the library. Are these your books. bob? No, they are jack. Mine are in the library. Listen to the next question. Wow, bob is so brave to sit on the horses back. Yes. the horse is running very fast. Wow, bob is so brave to sit on the horses back. Yes, the horse is running very fast. Listen to the next . question, mom, i'm hungry. hungry. You just ate four hamburger gers. Mom, i'm hungry, hungry. You just ate four hamburger gers. Listen to the next question. Is this your family photo? Mike, yes, anna, the boy is me. Who is the girl in . the middle? He is my cousin. Jenny. is IT your family photo? Mike, yes. anna, the boy is me. Who is the girl in the middle? He is my cousin Jenny. Listen to the next question. Hey, tony, is this your family photo? Yes, IT is the lady in the middle? Is my mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor. right? Yes, SHE works in a big hospital. so the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my sister. Jenny SHE is a teacher in a school in . a small village. What a lovely family. thanks. Hey, tony, is this your family photo? Yes. IT is the lady in the middle? Is my mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor. right? Yes, he works in a big hospital. So the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my r Jenny. He is a teacher in a school in a small village. What a lovely family. thanks. Listen to the next . question. Hi Wendy. Do you have a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? I often take photos with my father on sunday, and he gives me a camera on my thirteenth's birthday party. Your father is nice. What does he do? He is a math teacher in number two middle school. Hi Wendy. Do you have a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? I often . take photos with my father on sunday, and he gives me a camera on my thirteenth's birthday party. Your father is nice. What does he do? He is a math teacher in number two middle school. Listen to the next question. Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercise at half past seven every morning. Then classes begin at eight. Simon's favorite lessons are english and art. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model plants. Sometimes he flies model plans. After school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercise at half past seven every morning. Then classes begin at eight. Simon's favorite lessons are english and art. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model plans. Sometimes he flies model plans after school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6 Hitting the road·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers (说话者) talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the bookshop. C．In the classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I want to buy a book. 2．Whose books are these? A．Bob’s. B．Mine (我的). C．Jack’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are these your books, Bob? M: No. They are Jack’s. Mine are in the library. 3．What’s Bob probably doing? A．He is swimming. B．He is riding a horse. C．He is running. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wow. Bob is so brave to sit on a horse’s back. W: Yes. The horse is running very fast. 4．What did the boy do just now? A．He had something to drink. B．He had something to eat. C．He had nothing to eat. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mum, I’m hungry. B: Hungry? You just ate four hamburgers. 5．What does the boy mean? A．Jenny is his cousin. B．It isn’t his family photo. C．Anna is Jenny’s cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Is it your family photo, Mike? B: Yes, Anna. The boy is me. A: Who is the girl in the middle? B: She is my cousin Jenny. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Is this your family photo? M: Yes, it is. The lady in the middle is my mother. W: Oh, she looks young. I hear she’s a doctor, right? M: Yes. She works in a big hospital. W: So the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? M: Yes. He works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. W: Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? M: She’s my sister Jenny. She is a teacher in a school in a small village. W: What a lovely family! M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．He likes painting. B．He likes taking photos. C．He likes climbing mountains (山). 9．When does Wendy often take photos? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 10．What does Wendy’s father do? A．He is a scientist. B．He is a singer. C．He is a teacher. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. Do you have a hobby? W: Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? M: I like climbing mountains. When do you take photos? W: I often take photos with my father on Sunday and he gave me a camera on my 13th birthday party. M: Your father is nice. What does he do? W: He is a maths teacher in Number Two Middle School. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How does Simon go to school every day? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A．He has breakfast. B．He does morning exercises. C．He goes to school. 13．What lessons does Simon like best? A．Maths and English. B．Maths and Chinese. C．English and Art. 14．How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 15．How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Simon is a student in my school. From Monday to Friday, he gets up at 6:30. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercises at half past seven every morning. Then classes begin at eight. Simon’s favorite lessons are English and art. After school, he goes to the football club on Monday and Wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on Friday. Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16．How long is the study tour? A．5 days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month. 17．What do you think of Li Rui? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Understanding. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B．Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C．The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D．Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 【解析】本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。 16．细节理解题。根据“When: July 19 ~ July 25”可知，游学是一周的时间。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them.”可知，李瑞考虑父母挣钱不容易，因此可推测李瑞是善解人意的。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“How much: 3,600 yuan”可知，费用是3600元，不是美元，故选C。 B The story is about an 18-year-old girl named Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country on the north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university (大学). She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties. Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught Writing, Grammar and Art, all in English. She enjoys Art most. And she thinks the children like the lesson best, too. Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not sure to choose which ones yet.” 19．Why is Katy in Nepal? A．She is studying there. B．She wants to take some pictures there. C．She wants to learn more about the country. D．She is an exchange student. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? A．They are friendly. B．There are three people in their house. C．They are strange. D．They have never taken Katy to any party. 21．When did the children begin to speak English? A．When they were 5 years old. B．When they were 6 years old. C．When they were 7 years old. D．When they were 8 years old. 22．According to the passage, Katy ________. A．likes travelling very much B．doesn’t want to live with a family C．only teaches Writing in English D．won’t go back to school after she leaves Nepal 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 【解析】本文讲述18岁女孩Katy在上大学前去尼泊尔旅行、在当地小学校教书并和当地家庭生活的经历。 19．细节理解题。根据“She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago.”可知，Katy在尼泊尔是想更多地了解这个国家。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.”可知，这家人很友好。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“the pupils have spoken English since the age of six.”可知，孩子们从六岁开始说英语。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university.”可知，Katy非常喜欢旅行。故选A。 C Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature. When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years. During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information. Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas. His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people. 23．When did Xu Xiake start his travels? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50. 24．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places. C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun. 25．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable? A．Because they are very long. B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes. C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information. D．Because they are written in a special style. 26．What kind of person was Xu Xiake? A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly. C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 【解析】本文介绍明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平、游历经历、旅行笔记的价值及他勇敢坚毅的探索精神。 23．细节理解题。根据“He started his travels at the age of 22”可知，徐霞客在22岁时开始旅行。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced.”可知，他在旅行中对所见所闻做了详细记录。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information.”可知，他的笔记既是旅行记录，又是珍贵的地理和历史信息来源。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was very brave and determined.”可知，徐霞客是一个勇敢且有决心的人。故选A。 D Forget about busy travel during which people try to see many places quickly. Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now. Citywalk means walking in a city in a relaxing way. It usually doesn’t go to famous tourist places or big shops. It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture. Nan Xi just moved to Shanghai from Beijing. She said on social media, “I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.” Last Sunday, she and her husband walked from 3 pm until evening. They enjoyed the streets, buildings and special shops. Lin Yi works for a travel magazine. He says Citywalk helps travelers learn about local life of a city. People on these walks usually have similar tastes and can have good talks with each other. 27．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Citywalk is a new way to travel. B．Young people don’t like traveling. C．Busy travel is the best way. D．Hobbies of young people. 28．Where does Citywalk usually take people? A．To famous places of interest or large shops. B．To places to meet locals or learn about the city. C．Only to streets with big trees for photos. D．To quiet places far away from the city. 29．Why does Nan Xi say Shanghai is good for Citywalk? A．Because she has many friends there. B．Because people on social media like it. C．Because she has similar tastes with others there. D．Because it has many different small shops. 30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell some stories about Nan Xi and Lin Yi. B．To show why Shanghai is the best city for Citywalk. C．To explain what Citywalk is and why it is popular. D．To ask people not to waste money when traveling. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文介绍了当下年轻人流行的旅行方式—“Citywalk”。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now.”可知，第一段主要介绍了“城市漫步”是一种全新的出行方式。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture.”可知，去那些可以与当地人交流或者了解这座城市的地方，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，因为那里有许多不同的小商店，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now.”“Citywalk means…”及全文可知，主要解释“城市漫步”是什么以及它为何如此受欢迎，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. 31 They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. However, not all girls like this idea. 32 They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. 33 Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. 34 In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B．This helps them feel free and safe. C． Some feel better with long hair. D．Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too. Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) 35 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style. 【解析】本文主要讲了学校要求女生留短发的规定，部分女生认可短发优势，部分偏爱长发并希望自主选择，最终建议学校给女生发型选择权。 31．根据“They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer.”可知，此处应介绍女生对短发持认可态度的原因，除了易清洗、夏天不热外，还可以让自己感觉自由，选项B“这能让她们感到自由和安心。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“However, not all girls like this idea.”以及“They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style.”可知，此处是说部分女生更偏爱长发，选项C“有些女生留长发感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices.”可知，前文提到了部分女生喜欢短发、部分喜欢长发，此处需要一个过渡句，表明不能片面认为某一种发型更好，选项A“但这并不意味着长发就一定更好。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique.”以及“In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school.”可知，此处是说让女生自主选择发型带来的积极感受，她们也能学会照顾自己。选项E“她们也能学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 36 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 37 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 38 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 39 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 40 big changes. New buildings are always 41 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 42 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 43 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 44 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 45 people. Everywhere he went, he 46 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 47 with a large population (人口). But 48 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 49 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 50 to make our country even better. 36．A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 37．A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 38．A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 39．A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 40．A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 41．A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 42．A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 43．A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 44．A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 45．A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 46．A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 47．A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 49．A．can B．should C．shall D．must 50．A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者在暑假参观了中国许多美丽的地方，提到中国在教育、文化、科技等多方面都充满活力，外国朋友里法诺也认为中国很令人惊叹，作者作为中国学生为此感到自豪，并愿为国家变得更好贡献自己的力量。 36．句意：在那里，我能感受到学生们的活力。 moment时刻；record记录；message信息；energy活力。根据“It was great to see them studying to... a better future”可知，学生们为美好未来而学习，充满“活力”，故选D。 37．句意：看到他们为创造更美好的未来而学习，真是太棒了。 build创造；stay停留；bite咬；teach教。根据原文“studying to... a better future”可知，“build a better future”表示“创造更美好的未来”，故选A。 38．句意：中国不仅在教育方面充满活力，在文化、科技、体育甚至旅游业方面也充满活力。 truth真相；area地区；culture文化；market市场。根据原文“China is energetic not only in education but also in..., technology, sports and even tourism”可知，此处列举中国充满活力的领域，与“education”、“technology”等并列，“culture”符合语境，故选C。 39．句意：我的外国朋友里法诺认为中国令人惊叹。 lucky幸运的；amazing令人惊叹的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he...big changes. New buildings are always...and things are getting better”可知，中国变化大，令人惊叹，故选B。 40．句意：每次他访问中国，都看到了巨大的变化。 saw看到；left离开；promised承诺；took带走。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he... big changes”可知，访问中国时能看到巨大变化，故选A。 41．句意：新建筑不断涌现，情况也越来越好。 working on从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据原文“New buildings are always... and things are getting better”可知，新建筑不断建起，故选B。 42．句意：他最喜欢的是在这里付款非常容易。 hard困难的；colorful多彩的；easy容易的；bright明亮的。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，用支付宝或微信付款很容易，故选C。 43．句意：在支付宝或微信的帮助下，我们可以在网上订购食物和其他服务。 pour倒；decide决定；smile微笑；order订购。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，网上“订购”食物，故选D。 44．句意：他认为在中国生活变得越来越容易了。 piece片；experience经历；life生活；plant植物。根据原文“Public transportation is also great. He thinks... in China is getting easier and easier”可知，结合前文提到的付款、公共交通等，指“生活”越来越容易，故选C。 45．句意：此外，中国是一个好地方，人们很友好。 thirsty渴的；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lively活泼的。根据“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，人们很“友好”，故选B。 46．句意：无论他走到哪里，都能遇到善良的好人。 met遇到；caught抓住；thought认为；believed相信。根据原文“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，在各地能遇到善良的人，故选A。 47．句意：对他来说，中国是一个人口众多的特殊国家。 machine机器；goal目标；process过程；country国家。根据原文“China is a special... with a large population”可知，中国是一个“国家”，故选D。 48．句意：但是一切都井然有序，运转良好。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某事。根据原文“But... is well-organized and runs well”可知，中国的一切都井然有序，故选B。 49．句意：我们接纳外国人，并且我们可以和他们很好地一起工作和学习。 can能；should应该；shall将要；must必须。根据原文“We accept foreigners and we... work and study together well with them”可知，我们能和外国人很好地一起工作学习，故选A。 50．句意：我随时准备尽我的一份力，让我们的国家变得更好。 race比赛；voice声音；sight视力；part部分。根据原文“And I am always ready to do my... to make our country even better”可知，“do one’s part”表示“尽自己的一份力”，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 51 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 52 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 53 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 54 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 55 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 【答案】51．simple 52．around 53．visited 54．After 55．to finish 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的故事情节，以及主人公Fogg如何在80天内完成环球旅行。 51．句意：今天旅行很简单、很容易。根据“Travelling is...and easy today”可知，此处需要一个形容词与easy并列修饰travelling，simple表示“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 52．句意：他说他可以在80天内环游世界。根据“He said that he could travel...the world in 80 days.”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，around the world为固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填around。 53．句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He...many places.”可知，需要表示“访问”的动词。单词“visit”意为“访问”，结合前文“Fogg’s trip started and ended in London.”可知此处需要动词的过去式表示过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited，表示“参观，访问”。故填visited。 54．句意：经过许多冒险后，他终于回到了伦敦。根据“...many adventures, he finally came back to London.”可知，此处需要表示时间的介词短语引导，after many adventures意为“经历许多冒险之后”。放在句首首字母要大写。故填After。 55．句意：Fogg用了80天完成了这次旅行。根据“It took Fogg 80 days...the journey.”可知是用了80天完成了旅行，用单词finish，take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 56 (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 57 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a 58 (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and 59 (鼓励) each other. There are also some 60 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 61 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own 62 (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 63 (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some 64 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice 65 (选择) for me to relax. 【答案】 56．quite 57．guess 58．blind 59．encourage 60．swimmers 61．picking 62．spirit 63．luck 64．advice 65．choice 【解析】本文通过描述周末在森林中的放松体验，表达了对自然环境的喜爱与尊重。文中依次呈现了森林的宁静氛围、人与动物的和谐互动、休闲活动，最后升华到森林特有的精神文化，并推荐朋友来访。 56．句意：这是一个放松和忘记工作日坏事的好地方。quite表示“相当”，副词修饰形容词“great”。故填quite。 57．句意：有时，我甚至猜测是哪种鸟发出每种声音。guess表示“猜测”，根据上下文的时态可知，为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数，因此用动词原形。故填guess。 58．句意：有时我看到一个盲人和他的导盲犬。blind表示“盲的”，形容词修饰名词“man”。故填blind。 59．句意：看到他们如何一起工作并互相鼓励很棒。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词；and前后形式需一致，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。 60．句意：小河里还有一些游泳者。swimmer表示“游泳者”，根据“There are also some”可知，用可数名词复数形式。故填swimmers。 61．句意：我喜欢沿途捡有趣的石头和树叶。pick表示“捡”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词-ing形式作“like”的宾语。故填picking。 62．句意：它有自己让我感到平静的精神。spirit表示“精神”，“its own”后跟名词单数形式。故填spirit。 63．句意：能有这样一个好地方参观是好运气。luck表示“运气”，用“good”修饰。故填luck。 64．句意：我也给朋友一些参观森林的建议。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 65．句意：对我来说，这是一个放松的好选择。choice表示“选择”，用“nice”修饰。故填choice。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 66 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 67 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 68 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 69 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 70 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 71 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 72 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 73 (old) cities in China. 74 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 75 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 66．for 67．while 68．taking 69．endangered 70．While 71．where 72．relaxing 73．oldest 74．What 75．to visit 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 66．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 67．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 68．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 69．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 70．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 71．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 72．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 73．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 74．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 75．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李华，是一名导游，明天将带领一个旅游团参观北京的景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇英文短文来介绍你们的这次旅行计划。 Places Activities The first day: Fragrance Hill (香山) see the colourful leaves; have a picnic The second day: the Summer Palace go boating; go shopping The third day: the Great Wall learn about the history and culture of China; take photos 注意：1. 必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数 不少于80词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! My name is Li Hua, the guide for this trip. We will stay in Beijing for three days. Now let me tell you our plan for the three days. On the first day, we will go to Fragrance Hill. There we can see the colourful leaves. Then we will have a picnic on the hill. On the second day, we will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful place to visit. We can go boating on the lake. We can also go shopping there. The third day is also the last day. Let’s go to the Great Wall. There we can learn about the history and culture of China. Please don’t forget to take photos. That’s all. Hope you all have a good time! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，表述完整并突出重点。需涵盖表格中的景点和活动，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候表达欢迎，简单介绍自己后引出本次的旅行安排； 第二步，按顺序介绍三天的行程安排（香山、颐和园、长城），包括活动和细节； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic野餐 ②take photos拍照 ③have a good time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①It is a beautiful place to visit（不定式作后置定语） ②Please don’t forget to take photos.（祈使句的否定式） 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6 Hitting the road·培优卷 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No. Because girls should choose their hairstyle freely. It helps them feel respected and show their own style. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 51．simple 52．around 53．visited 54．After 55．to finish B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 56．quite 57．guess 58．blind 59．encourage 60．swimmers 61．picking 62．spirit 63．luck 64．advice 65．choice 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66．for 67．while 68．taking 69．endangered 70．While 71．where 72．relaxing 73．oldest 74．What 75．to visit 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 【参考范文】 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! My name is Li Hua, the guide for this trip. We will stay in Beijing for three days. Now let me tell you our plan for the three days. On the first day, we will go to Fragrance Hill. There we can see the colourful leaves. Then we will have a picnic on the hill. On the second day, we will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful place to visit. We can go boating on the lake. We can also go shopping there. The third day is also the last day. Let’s go to the Great Wall. There we can learn about the history and culture of China. Please don’t forget to take photos. That’s all. Hope you all have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6 Hitting the road·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers (说话者) talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the bookshop. C．In the classroom. 2．Whose books are these? A．Bob’s. B．Mine (我的). C．Jack’s. 3．What’s Bob probably doing? A．He is swimming. B．He is riding a horse. C．He is running. 4．What did the boy do just now? A．He had something to drink. B．He had something to eat. C．He had nothing to eat. 5．What does the boy mean? A．Jenny is his cousin. B．It isn’t his family photo. C．Anna is Jenny’s cousin. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．He likes painting. B．He likes taking photos. C．He likes climbing mountains (山). 9．When does Wendy often take photos? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 10．What does Wendy’s father do? A．He is a scientist. B．He is a singer. C．He is a teacher. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How does Simon go to school every day? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A．He has breakfast. B．He does morning exercises. C．He goes to school. 13．What lessons does Simon like best? A．Maths and English. B．Maths and Chinese. C．English and Art. 14．How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 15．How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16．How long is the study tour? A．5 days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month. 17．What do you think of Li Rui? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Understanding. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B．Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C．The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D．Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. B The story is about an 18-year-old girl named Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country on the north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university (大学). She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties. Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught Writing, Grammar and Art, all in English. She enjoys Art most. And she thinks the children like the lesson best, too. Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not sure to choose which ones yet.” 19．Why is Katy in Nepal? A．She is studying there. B．She wants to take some pictures there. C．She wants to learn more about the country. D．She is an exchange student. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? A．They are friendly. B．There are three people in their house. C．They are strange. D．They have never taken Katy to any party. 21．When did the children begin to speak English? A．When they were 5 years old. B．When they were 6 years old. C．When they were 7 years old. D．When they were 8 years old. 22．According to the passage, Katy ________. A．likes travelling very much B．doesn’t want to live with a family C．only teaches Writing in English D．won’t go back to school after she leaves Nepal C Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature. When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years. During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information. Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas. His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people. 23．When did Xu Xiake start his travels? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50. 24．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places. C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun. 25．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable? A．Because they are very long. B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes. C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information. D．Because they are written in a special style. 26．What kind of person was Xu Xiake? A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly. C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet. D Forget about busy travel during which people try to see many places quickly. Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now. Citywalk means walking in a city in a relaxing way. It usually doesn’t go to famous tourist places or big shops. It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture. Nan Xi just moved to Shanghai from Beijing. She said on social media, “I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.” Last Sunday, she and her husband walked from 3 pm until evening. They enjoyed the streets, buildings and special shops. Lin Yi works for a travel magazine. He says Citywalk helps travelers learn about local life of a city. People on these walks usually have similar tastes and can have good talks with each other. 27．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Citywalk is a new way to travel. B．Young people don’t like traveling. C．Busy travel is the best way. D．Hobbies of young people. 28．Where does Citywalk usually take people? A．To famous places of interest or large shops. B．To places to meet locals or learn about the city. C．Only to streets with big trees for photos. D．To quiet places far away from the city. 29．Why does Nan Xi say Shanghai is good for Citywalk? A．Because she has many friends there. B．Because people on social media like it. C．Because she has similar tastes with others there. D．Because it has many different small shops. 30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell some stories about Nan Xi and Lin Yi. B．To show why Shanghai is the best city for Citywalk. C．To explain what Citywalk is and why it is popular. D．To ask people not to waste money when traveling. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. 31 They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. However, not all girls like this idea. 32 They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. 33 Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. 34 In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B．This helps them feel free and safe. C． Some feel better with long hair. D．Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too. Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 36 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 37 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 38 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 39 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 40 big changes. New buildings are always 41 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 42 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 43 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 44 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 45 people. Everywhere he went, he 46 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 47 with a large population (人口). But 48 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 49 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 50 to make our country even better. 36．A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 37．A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 38．A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 39．A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 40．A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 41．A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 42．A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 43．A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 44．A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 45．A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 46．A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 47．A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 49．A．can B．should C．shall D．must 50．A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 51 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 52 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 53 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 54 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 55 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 56 (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 57 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a 58 (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and 59 (鼓励) each other. There are also some 60 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 61 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own 62 (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 63 (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some 64 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice 65 (选择) for me to relax. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 66 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 67 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 68 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 69 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 70 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 71 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 72 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 73 (old) cities in China. 74 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 75 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李华，是一名导游，明天将带领一个旅游团参观北京的景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇英文短文来介绍你们的这次旅行计划。 Places Activities The first day: Fragrance Hill (香山) see the colourful leaves; have a picnic The second day: the Summer Palace go boating; go shopping The third day: the Great Wall learn about the history and culture of China; take photos 注意：1. 必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数 不少于80词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6 Hitting the road·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers (说话者) talking? A．In the zoo. B．In the bookshop. C．In the classroom. 2．Whose books are these? A．Bob’s. B．Mine (我的). C．Jack’s. 3．What’s Bob probably doing? A．He is swimming. B．He is riding a horse. C．He is running. 4．What did the boy do just now? A．He had something to drink. B．He had something to eat. C．He had nothing to eat. 5．What does the boy mean? A．Jenny is his cousin. B．It isn’t his family photo. C．Anna is Jenny’s cousin. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．He likes painting. B．He likes taking photos. C．He likes climbing mountains (山). 9．When does Wendy often take photos? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 10．What does Wendy’s father do? A．He is a scientist. B．He is a singer. C．He is a teacher. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How does Simon go to school every day? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A．He has breakfast. B．He does morning exercises. C．He goes to school. 13．What lessons does Simon like best? A．Maths and English. B．Maths and Chinese. C．English and Art. 14．How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 15．How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16．How long is the study tour? A．5 days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month. 17．What do you think of Li Rui? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Understanding. 18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B．Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C．The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D．Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. B The story is about an 18-year-old girl named Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country on the north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university (大学). She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties. Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught Writing, Grammar and Art, all in English. She enjoys Art most. And she thinks the children like the lesson best, too. Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not sure to choose which ones yet.” 19．Why is Katy in Nepal? A．She is studying there. B．She wants to take some pictures there. C．She wants to learn more about the country. D．She is an exchange student. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? A．They are friendly. B．There are three people in their house. C．They are strange. D．They have never taken Katy to any party. 21．When did the children begin to speak English? A．When they were 5 years old. B．When they were 6 years old. C．When they were 7 years old. D．When they were 8 years old. 22．According to the passage, Katy ________. A．likes travelling very much B．doesn’t want to live with a family C．only teaches Writing in English D．won’t go back to school after she leaves Nepal C Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature. When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years. During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information. Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas. His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people. 23．When did Xu Xiake start his travels? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50. 24．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places. C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun. 25．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable? A．Because they are very long. B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes. C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information. D．Because they are written in a special style. 26．What kind of person was Xu Xiake? A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly. C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet. D Forget about busy travel during which people try to see many places quickly. Try Citywalk! This new way to explore a city is very cool to young people now. Citywalk means walking in a city in a relaxing way. It usually doesn’t go to famous tourist places or big shops. It takes you to places where you can meet local people, try food at small restaurants, and learn more deeply about the city’s history and culture. Nan Xi just moved to Shanghai from Beijing. She said on social media, “I think Shanghai is a nice city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and many different small shops. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.” Last Sunday, she and her husband walked from 3 pm until evening. They enjoyed the streets, buildings and special shops. Lin Yi works for a travel magazine. He says Citywalk helps travelers learn about local life of a city. People on these walks usually have similar tastes and can have good talks with each other. 27．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Citywalk is a new way to travel. B．Young people don’t like traveling. C．Busy travel is the best way. D．Hobbies of young people. 28．Where does Citywalk usually take people? A．To famous places of interest or large shops. B．To places to meet locals or learn about the city. C．Only to streets with big trees for photos. D．To quiet places far away from the city. 29．Why does Nan Xi say Shanghai is good for Citywalk? A．Because she has many friends there. B．Because people on social media like it. C．Because she has similar tastes with others there. D．Because it has many different small shops. 30．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell some stories about Nan Xi and Lin Yi. B．To show why Shanghai is the best city for Citywalk. C．To explain what Citywalk is and why it is popular. D．To ask people not to waste money when traveling. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. Some girls are okay with short hair. They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. 31 They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. However, not all girls like this idea. 32 They think they should be the ones to decide a long hair can show their style. Some girls also say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. 33 Girls are different, so schools can give them some choices. Some girls enjoy styling their long hair in different ways, like tying it up. This makes them feel happy and unique. 34 In this way, girls can feel respected and happy at school. A．But that doesn’t mean long hair is always better. B．This helps them feel free and safe. C． Some feel better with long hair. D．Some teachers also like long hair. E. They can learn to take care of themselves, too. Do you think girls have to cut their hair short at school? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words.) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 36 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 37 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 38 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 39 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 40 big changes. New buildings are always 41 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 42 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 43 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 44 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 45 people. Everywhere he went, he 46 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 47 with a large population (人口). But 48 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we 49 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 50 to make our country even better. 36．A．moment B．record C．message D．energy 37．A．build B．stay C．bite D．teach 38．A．truth B．area C．culture D．market 39．A．lucky B．amazing C．sweet D．fresh 40．A．saw B．left C．promised D．took 41．A．working on B．going up C．coming in D．putting on 42．A．hard B．colorful C．easy D．bright 43．A．pour B．decide C．smile D．order 44．A．piece B．experience C．life D．plant 45．A．thirsty B．friendly C．sleepy D．lively 46．A．met B．caught C．thought D．believed 47．A．machine B．goal C．process D．country 48．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 49．A．can B．should C．shall D．must 50．A．race B．voice C．sight D．part 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 51 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 52 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 53 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 54 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 55 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 56 (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even 57 (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a 58 (盲的) man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and 59 (鼓励) each other. There are also some 60 (游泳者) in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 61 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own 62 (精神，情绪) that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 63 (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some 64 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice 65 (选择) for me to relax. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 66 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 67 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 68 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 69 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 70 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 71 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 72 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 73 (old) cities in China. 74 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 75 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假如你是李华，是一名导游，明天将带领一个旅游团参观北京的景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇英文短文来介绍你们的这次旅行计划。 Places Activities The first day: Fragrance Hill (香山) see the colourful leaves; have a picnic The second day: the Summer Palace go boating; go shopping The third day: the Great Wall learn about the history and culture of China; take photos 注意：1. 必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数 不少于80词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $