精品解析：浙江湖州市安吉县2025学年第二学期阶段学情调查八年级 英语试题卷

安吉县2025学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1．全卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Read some books. C. Do calligraphy. 2. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. Which natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Lake Baikal. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 4. Why was Jim upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lost his maths book. B. Failed his maths exam. C. Argued with his friend. 5. How was Ella’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Study harder. C. Have enough rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the Three Gorges Dam? A. About 1,100 meters. B. About 2,300 meters. C. About 3,200 meters. 9. What is the Three Gorges Dam used for? A. Planting trees. B. Stopping sandstorm. C. Making power. 10. What will the girl do? A. Write a book about the dam. B. Plan a trip to the dam. C. Draw pictures of the dam. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Lisa like in the past? A. Shy and lonely. B. Outgoing and confident. C. Brave and helpful. 12. What club did Lisa join last term? A. The music club. B. The first aid club. C. The sports club. 13. What happened to the boy on the way home? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fought with his friend. C. He fell off his bike. 14. How did Lisa help the boy first? A. Called 120 for help. B. Cleaned the area. C. Helped him stand up. 15. What can we learn from Lisa’s story? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Learning first aid is useful. C. Joining clubs helps us grow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kruger National Park The Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club. Yellowstone: America’s First National Park Yellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here. Komodo National Park No trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island. 16. Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances? A. Kruger National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Komodo National Park. D. Kalong Island. 17. What makes Yellowstone special? A. The large number of plants. B. The super volcano under it. C. The beautiful natural habitat. D. The biggest wild animals there. 18. We may find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. travel C. medicine D. sports B Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, always said, “If you want something, work for it!” At 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter. He trained daily with running and weightlifting, while also helping on his family farm. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. As he prepared on the runway, nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach. He stretched carefully, picked up his pole, and prepared to fly upward. As he ran down the runway, something felt really different, yet familiar. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 19. What made Michael’s dreams colorful and beautiful? A. His daily hard training and practicing. B. Stories about flying from his mother. C. The loud cheers from the audience. D. His final success in the competition. 20. What does the underlined idiom “has butterflies in the stomach” probably mean? A. Be excited. B. Be surprised. C. Be upset. D. Be nervous. 21. Why was Michael’s life never the same? A. Because he won the first prize. B. Because he realized his flying dream. C. Because he was blind but achieved success. D. Because his parents were very proud of him. 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream B. How to Be an Athlete C. Advice from Michael’s Parents D. The National Junior Olympics C ①A positive attitude (态度) can make you much happier in daily life. To build it, you need to learn to value yourself, control your thoughts, and do with stress in healthy ways. Here are some tips. ②First, you should be nice to yourself. When a negative thought comes, change it into a positive one. For example, instead of disliking your body, tell yourself that you are strong and valuable. Using encouraging words such as “I believe in myself” and “I’m enough” can also lift your spirits. What’s more, finding inspiration for yourself can also work. You can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration. ③Learn to control your attitude. Your attitude decides how you feel about life. You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it. If you always use negative words, you will feel unhappy. Always look on the bright side and use positive words. For example, if you receive bad news in the morning, you can tell yourself, “Today can only get better.” ④Besides, learning to deal with your stress plays an important role in your life. One of the most effective ways is trying to keep a diary. Taking the time to write every day in a journal can be a way to release emotions. If you let your emotions build up over time, that can lead to a more stressful life. You don’t need to care about grammar or perfection. Just let your thoughts flow freely on paper. 23. The passage is mainly organized by ________. A. discussing different opinions B. telling a moving story C. giving some advice D. comparing different ideas 24. Which of the following is a good way to get inspiration? A. Keeping a diary every day. B. Being strict with yourself. C. Reading motivational books. D. Using negative words often. 25. What can you learn from paragraph ③? A. We can change everything that happens to us. B. We should choose positive ways to face life. C. Negative words can make us more active. D. We should forget about bad news at once. 26. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 27. Why do most people wear face masks in public? A. To look fashionable. B. To keep faces warm. C. To avoid talking to others. D. To prevent diseases. 28. What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A. Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B. Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C. Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D. Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All kinds of face masks work well. B. Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C. Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D. More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B. To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C. To help readers learn to classify different masks. D. To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Spring comes! In April, flowers come out everywhere and it is one of the happiest times of the year. ____31____ Here are some of the best places to visit for an unforgettable April adventure. Weather: 20-23℃ Why now: Flower fields and festivals California, US Life moves outdoors in April in California. The weather is perfect for city sightseeing in LA and hiking in national parks. ____32____ For example, at Carlsbad Ranch, 55 acres of land are covered in bright colors. There are also many festivals, from music shows to food events. Weather: 15-21℃ Why now: Istanbul Tulip Festival (伊斯坦布尔郁金香节) Türkiye Türkiye becomes very beautiful in spring. In Istanbul, the city holds a month-long Tulip Festival. It is also a great time to visit Cappadocia. The cool mornings are perfect for taking a hot air balloon. ____33____ From high above, the amazing rock shapes and green trees look like a beautiful painting. Weather: 15-18℃ Why now: ____34____ South Korea In April, South Korea is a beautiful place to see the sea of pink flowers: cherry. There are many flower festivals in Seoul’s parks and on the mountains. The weather is mild, so it is a good time for exploring traditional villages and palaces. In Seoul, you can cycle along the Han River or visit the old markets to try some delicious street food. A. Cherry blossoms B. This experience is truly special. C. You can see beautiful flowers everywhere you go. D. Are you looking for a place to enjoy your spring holiday? E. However, most people prefer to stay at home in spring. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Where do you want to go in spring holiday? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, a man named Zhang Xue was in the news all over the world. In the 2026 WorldSSP in Portugal, his motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, made ____36____ by winning two races. It was the first time a Chinese brand had ____37____ world-famous ones like Ducati and Yamaha. In Chongqing, 38-year-old Zhang was so ____38____ that he even cried while waving the Chinese flag. However, this was not Zhang’s first time on TV. His first story was on the news twenty years ago. At that time, Zhang was a 19-year-old mechanic (修理工). He called a TV program because he wanted to show ____39____ motorcycle skills. But when the TV workers arrived, they were not ____40____. They only saw a poor boy on a broken bike. Zhang ____41____ falling and could not do well. The workers decided to leave. But Zhang did not ____42____. He followed their car ____43____ heavy rain for over three hours and 100 kilometers. He did many difficult and dangerous moves until they finally ____44____ their minds. When they asked if he was okay, he ____45____ said, “Skills come from falling. This pain is nothing.” With this spirit, Zhang moved to Chongqing to follow his ____46____. His life was not easy and was full of problems. He was once a racer, then an engineer. He started ZXMOTO ____47____ he wanted to build great motorcycles. He truly ____48____ making motorcycles. His hard work finally led to today’s big ____49____. After his success, an old video of the young Zhang became popular again. In the video, he says, “If you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll definitely regret it when you’re older.” He gives a thumbs-up and ____50____ with the same passion (热情) he still has today, “Chase your dreams!” 36. A. news B. history C. money D. mistakes 37. A. beaten B. helped C. lost D. asked 38. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. angry 39. A. her B. their C. its D. his 40. A. scared B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 41. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. started 42. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 43. A. on B. at C. in D. from 44. A. changed B. forgot C. broke D. cleaned 45. A. carefully B. quickly C. luckily D. simply 46. A. dream B. job C. school D. house 47. A. although B. because C. if D. so 48. A. hated B. finished C. loved D. forgot 49. A. lesson B. victory C. problem D. mistake 50. A. tells B. laughs C. sleeps D. shouts 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 manage, though, curious, plenty of, happily Each day at school brings us something different and exciting. We are ____51____ about the new knowledge (知识) in class and the interesting activities waiting for us. We can take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members. There are ____52____ ways to make our days meaningful and fun. ____53____ we may feel tired after a long week of study, we still try our best to do everything well. Bit by bit, we learn how to ____54____ our time well and keep a balance between study and rest. When we finish challenging tasks, we always share it with our friends ____55____. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last week, our math teacher gave back our exam papers. When I saw my score was ____56____ (低于) the average, I felt so upset that I just sat silently in my seat. I knew it was simply because I was too careless during the exam. I hardly ____57____ (检查) my answers and made many silly mistakes. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to ____58____ (任何人) until my math teacher Mr Wang sat with me. He noticed my low spirits and gave me a useful ____59____ (建议). He said, “ ____60____ (失败) isn’t the end but a chance to learn. Learn from your mistakes and ____61____ (避免) repeating them in future.” After hearing his words, I took a ____62____ (深) breath and then started to correct my mistakes carefully. ____63____ (幸运), with his help and my own hard work, I got a much better grade in the final math exam. My math teacher was ____64____ (骄傲) of me. I was very thankful for his help and made my ____65____ (决定) to buy him a present in return. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students have to deal ____66____ heavy schoolwork every day. Taking part in wonderful free-time activities can ____67____ (help) them relax from heavy study. There are many kinds of choices, such as reading books, playing ball games and collecting ____68____ (stamp). Some students may feel worried about how to balance study and hobbies, ____69____ there is no need to be too nervous. Experts often advise us ____70____ (develop) one or two hobbies and stick to them in our free time. We can cheer ____71____ (we) up by doing what we truly love. Playing board games is one of ____72____ (popular) ways to have fun with friends and family. It can not only make us ____73____ (joy) but also be good for our brain. In ____74____ study, for example, researchers from the University of Oregon found that children who moved pieces on a numbered path were better at math. More ____75____ (important), board games can help us with important social skills. If we play board games often, we will learn to wait, share, and work with others. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。 Should Shouldn’t Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ... 注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； （3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期期中学情调研八年级英语听力，该部分分为三节。注意听力部分，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, do you usually listen to music in your free time? Peter? No, not really. I like doing calligraphy because IT comes me down. Number two, you don't look well. What's wrong, Helen? I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hurts badly. Number three, look at the picture is so amazing. Yes, it's the lake by Colin, russia. It's the deepest fresh water lake in the world. Number four, jim looked very upset this morning. Did you talk with him? Yeah, he studied very hard, but he still didn't do well in the math exam. Number five, hi ala. What did you do? Last weekend. I went hiking in the mountains. IT was not tiring at all. I had a great time and learned a lot about nature. 第二节听下面一段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Hi doctor, i'm not feeling well, my head eggs, and I can't sleep well these days. How long have you been like . this for about two days? I also feel very tired in class. I see you may study too hard and don't get enough sleep. Should I take any medicine for IT? No, don't worry, you just need more time to rest. Good morning. What can I do for you? Hi, doctor. i'm not feeling well. My head eggs, and I can't sleep well these days. How long have you been . like this for about two days? I also feel very tired in class. I see you may study too hard and don't get enough sleep. Should I take any medicine for IT? No, don't worry, you just need more time to rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, john. What are you going to introduce in your class report? I've decided to talk about the three gorgeous dam. Sounds interesting. Where is IT? It's on the yancy river, hubay province. I know it's very famous. How long is IT? It's about . two thousand, three hundred meters long. It's one of the largest dams in the world. What can I do? You can make power and stop floods on the river. Maybe I can visit IT with my parents next holiday. Hi john. What are you going to introduce in your class report? I've decided to talk about the three gorgeous dam. Sounds interesting. Where is IT? It's on the yancy river in hubay province. I know it's very famous. How long is IT? It's about two thousand, three hundred meters long. It's one of the largest dams in the world. What can I do? You can make power and stop floods on . the river. Maybe I can visit IT with my parents next holiday. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第11至第15个小题。Hello everyone, my name is lisa. I used to be shy and they're not talk to others. Last term, I wanted to change myself, so I joined the schools first day club and learned many useful first aid skills there. One afternoon, I saw a boy on my way home. He fell off his bike and hurt his name. He looked very painful, so I held him cleaning area and covered first, then called one two zero for help. I stayed with him until the doctor came. The boy's parents thank me a lot that day. I felt so proud of myself. I know that helping others not only makes them happy, but also changes myself. Hello everyone, my name is lisa. I used to be shy and dared not talk to others. Last term, I wanted to change myself, so I joined the school's first aid club and learn many useful first date skills there. One afternoon, I saw a boy on my way home. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. He looked very painful, so I helped him clean the area and cover IT first, then called one two zero for help. I stayed with him until the doctor came. The boy's parents think me a lot that day. I felt so proud of myself. I know that helping others not only makes them happy, but also changes myself. 现在你有一分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。听力部分到此结束。 安吉县2025学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1．全卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Read some books. C. Do calligraphy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually listen to music in your free time, Peter? M: No, not really. I like doing calligraphy because it calms me down. 2. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, Helen? W: I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hurts badly. 3. Which natural wonder are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Lake Baikal. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the picture! It’s so amazing. M: Yes. It’s the Lake Baikal in Russia. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. 4. Why was Jim upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lost his maths book. B. Failed his maths exam. C. Argued with his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim looked very upset this morning. Did you talk with him? M: Yeah. He studied really hard, but he still didn’t do well in the math exam. 5. How was Ella’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? W: I went hiking in the mountains. It was not tiring at all. I had a great time and learned a lot about nature. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Study harder. C. Have enough rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: Hi, doctor. I’m not feeling well. My head aches and I can’t sleep well these days. M: How long have you been like this? W: For about two days. I also feel very tired in class. M: I see. You may study too hard and don’t get enough sleep. W: Should I take any medicine for it? M: No. Don’t worry, you just need more time to rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the Three Gorges Dam? A. About 1,100 meters. B. About 2,300 meters. C. About 3,200 meters. 9. What is the Three Gorges Dam used for? A. Planting trees. B. Stopping sandstorm. C. Making power. 10. What will the girl do? A. Write a book about the dam. B. Plan a trip to the dam. C. Draw pictures of the dam. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you going to introduce in your class report? M: I’ve decided to talk about the Three Gorges Dam. W: Sounds interesting. Where is it? M: It’s on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. W: I know it’s very famous. How long is it? M: It’s about 2,300 meters long. It’s one of the largest dams in the world. W: What can it do? M: It can make power and stop floods on the river. W: Maybe I can visit it with my parents next holiday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Lisa like in the past? A. Shy and lonely. B. Outgoing and confident. C. Brave and helpful. 12. What club did Lisa join last term? A. The music club. B. The first aid club. C. The sports club. 13. What happened to the boy on the way home? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fought with his friend. C. He fell off his bike. 14. How did Lisa help the boy first? A. Called 120 for help. B. Cleaned the area. C. Helped him stand up. 15. What can we learn from Lisa’s story? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Learning first aid is useful. C. Joining clubs helps us grow. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Lisa. I used to be shy and dared not talk to others. Last term, I wanted to change myself. So I joined the school’s first aid club and learned many useful first aid skills there. One afternoon, I saw a boy on my way home. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. He looked very painful, so I helped him clean the area and cover it first, then called 120 for help. I stayed with him until the doctor came. The boy’s parents thanked me a lot. That day, I felt so proud of myself. I know that helping others not only makes them happy, but also changes myself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kruger National Park The Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club. Yellowstone: America’s First National Park Yellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here. Komodo National Park No trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island. 16. Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances? A. Kruger National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Komodo National Park. D. Kalong Island. 17. What makes Yellowstone special? A. The large number of plants. B. The super volcano under it. C. The beautiful natural habitat. D. The biggest wild animals there. 18. We may find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. travel C. medicine D. sports 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园、美国黄石国家公园和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园的特色，包括动物、景点和活动。 【16题详解】 根据克鲁格国家公园部分“If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club.”可知，游客可以在该公园附近观看传统舞蹈表演。 【17题详解】 根据黄石国家公园部分“What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it.”可知，黄石公园的特别之处在于其地下的超级火山。 【18题详解】 本文介绍三个国家公园的旅游信息，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 B Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, always said, “If you want something, work for it!” At 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter. He trained daily with running and weightlifting, while also helping on his family farm. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. As he prepared on the runway, nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach. He stretched carefully, picked up his pole, and prepared to fly upward. As he ran down the runway, something felt really different, yet familiar. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 19. What made Michael’s dreams colorful and beautiful? A. His daily hard training and practicing. B. Stories about flying from his mother. C. The loud cheers from the audience. D. His final success in the competition. 20. What does the underlined idiom “has butterflies in the stomach” probably mean? A. Be excited. B. Be surprised. C. Be upset. D. Be nervous. 21. Why was Michael’s life never the same? A. Because he won the first prize. B. Because he realized his flying dream. C. Because he was blind but achieved success. D. Because his parents were very proud of him. 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream B. How to Be an Athlete C. Advice from Michael’s Parents D. The National Junior Olympics 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失明男孩Michael Stone怀揣“飞翔”的梦想，在父母的影响下刻苦训练，最终在全国青少年奥林匹克撑杆跳比赛中取得成功的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty.”可知，母亲讲的关于飞翔的故事让他的梦想变得多彩而美好。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach.”可知，Michael当时很紧张，母亲让他在这种情况下冷静下来，因此“has butterflies in the stomach”意为“紧张不安”。 【21题详解】 根据最后一段“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，Michael的人生从此不同是因为他虽然失明，却依然实现了撑杆跳的梦想、取得了成功。 【22题详解】 全文围绕失明男孩Michael的“飞翔”梦想展开，讲述了他如何克服困难、实现梦想的过程，因此“A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream”最能概括文章主旨。 C ①A positive attitude (态度) can make you much happier in daily life. To build it, you need to learn to value yourself, control your thoughts, and do with stress in healthy ways. Here are some tips. ②First, you should be nice to yourself. When a negative thought comes, change it into a positive one. For example, instead of disliking your body, tell yourself that you are strong and valuable. Using encouraging words such as “I believe in myself” and “I’m enough” can also lift your spirits. What’s more, finding inspiration for yourself can also work. You can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration. ③Learn to control your attitude. Your attitude decides how you feel about life. You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it. If you always use negative words, you will feel unhappy. Always look on the bright side and use positive words. For example, if you receive bad news in the morning, you can tell yourself, “Today can only get better.” ④Besides, learning to deal with your stress plays an important role in your life. One of the most effective ways is trying to keep a diary. Taking the time to write every day in a journal can be a way to release emotions. If you let your emotions build up over time, that can lead to a more stressful life. You don’t need to care about grammar or perfection. Just let your thoughts flow freely on paper. 23. The passage is mainly organized by ________. A. discussing different opinions B. telling a moving story C. giving some advice D. comparing different ideas 24. Which of the following is a good way to get inspiration? A. Keeping a diary every day. B. Being strict with yourself. C. Reading motivational books. D. Using negative words often. 25. What can you learn from paragraph ③? A. We can change everything that happens to us. B. We should choose positive ways to face life. C. Negative words can make us more active. D. We should forget about bad news at once. 26. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养积极态度的重要性，并从善待自己、控制态度、应对压力三个方面给出了具体的建议，帮助读者在日常生活中建立积极心态、提升幸福感。 【23题详解】 文章第一段提出积极态度的重要性，并引出“Here are some tips.”，随后②③④段分别给出了培养积极态度的具体方法，整体结构是“提出观点+给出建议”。因此文章的主要组织方式是“给出建议”。 【24题详解】 文章第二段中“you can find motivational programs like books, podcasts, or radio programs that can give you inspiration”，明确指出励志书籍是获取灵感的方式。 【25题详解】 文章第三段核心观点是“learn to control your attitude”，并强调“You cannot always change what happens to you, but you can choose how to deal with it”，同时建议“look on the bright side and use positive words”，说明我们应该用积极的方式面对生活。 【26题详解】 文章第一段是总起段，提出积极态度的重要性并引出下文建议；第②③④段是并列的分述部分，分别对应“善待自己”、“控制态度”、“应对压力”三个建议，整体为总分结构。 D In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 27. Why do most people wear face masks in public? A. To look fashionable. B. To keep faces warm. C. To avoid talking to others. D. To prevent diseases. 28. What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A. Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B. Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C. Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D. Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All kinds of face masks work well. B. Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C. Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D. More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B. To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C. To help readers learn to classify different masks. D. To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在公共场合戴口罩的原因、不同种类口罩的作用，以及戴口罩预防疾病的有效性等内容，还提及了戴口罩和勤洗手结合对预防疾病的作用，以及更多人戴口罩对阻止疾病传播的意义。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases.”可知，大多数人在公共场合戴口罩是为了预防疾病。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough”部分“A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.”可知，2012年的研究发现戴口罩并经常洗手可以将患感冒或流感的风险降低75%。 【29题详解】 根据文章“The More Masks, the Better”部分“A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease.”，即更多人戴口罩有助于阻止疾病传播。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了人们戴口罩的原因、不同口罩的作用、戴口罩预防疾病的有效性以及戴口罩和勤洗手结合的作用等内容，目的是告诉读者如何明智地戴口罩。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Spring comes! In April, flowers come out everywhere and it is one of the happiest times of the year. ____31____ Here are some of the best places to visit for an unforgettable April adventure. Weather: 20-23℃ Why now: Flower fields and festivals California, US Life moves outdoors in April in California. The weather is perfect for city sightseeing in LA and hiking in national parks. ____32____ For example, at Carlsbad Ranch, 55 acres of land are covered in bright colors. There are also many festivals, from music shows to food events. Weather: 15-21℃ Why now: Istanbul Tulip Festival (伊斯坦布尔郁金香节) Türkiye Türkiye becomes very beautiful in spring. In Istanbul, the city holds a month-long Tulip Festival. It is also a great time to visit Cappadocia. The cool mornings are perfect for taking a hot air balloon. ____33____ From high above, the amazing rock shapes and green trees look like a beautiful painting. Weather: 15-18℃ Why now: ____34____ South Korea In April, South Korea is a beautiful place to see the sea of pink flowers: cherry. There are many flower festivals in Seoul’s parks and on the mountains. The weather is mild, so it is a good time for exploring traditional villages and palaces. In Seoul, you can cycle along the Han River or visit the old markets to try some delicious street food. A. Cherry blossoms B. This experience is truly special. C. You can see beautiful flowers everywhere you go. D. Are you looking for a place to enjoy your spring holiday? E. However, most people prefer to stay at home in spring. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Where do you want to go in spring holiday? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. Anji. Because in April, you can pick tea leaves there. It’s so interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四月份春假期间适合旅游的三个最佳地点：美国加州、土耳其和韩国。 【31题详解】 前文提到四月是一年中最快乐的时候，下文介绍四月适合旅游的好去处，D选项“Are you looking for a place to enjoy your spring holiday?”表示你在寻找享受春假的地方吗？承上启下，引出下文的旅游地点推荐，符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文举例说明卡尔斯巴德牧场有大片色彩鲜艳的花海，C选项“You can see beautiful flowers everywhere you go.”表示你走到哪里都能看到美丽的花朵，与下文的花海描写相呼应，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文提到凉爽的早晨适合乘坐热气球，下文描述了从热气球上看到的美景，B选项“This experience is truly special.”表示这个体验真的很特别，指代前文的热气球体验，衔接下文的美景描写，符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文提到四月韩国是观赏粉色樱花花海的好地方，A选项“Cherry blossoms”表示樱花，精准概括了韩国四月的旅游特色，符合该段的核心推荐理由。故填A。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答春假想去哪里及原因，字数不超过20词，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, a man named Zhang Xue was in the news all over the world. In the 2026 WorldSSP in Portugal, his motorcycle brand, ZXMOTO, made ____36____ by winning two races. It was the first time a Chinese brand had ____37____ world-famous ones like Ducati and Yamaha. In Chongqing, 38-year-old Zhang was so ____38____ that he even cried while waving the Chinese flag. However, this was not Zhang’s first time on TV. His first story was on the news twenty years ago. At that time, Zhang was a 19-year-old mechanic (修理工). He called a TV program because he wanted to show ____39____ motorcycle skills. But when the TV workers arrived, they were not ____40____. They only saw a poor boy on a broken bike. Zhang ____41____ falling and could not do well. The workers decided to leave. But Zhang did not ____42____. He followed their car ____43____ heavy rain for over three hours and 100 kilometers. He did many difficult and dangerous moves until they finally ____44____ their minds. When they asked if he was okay, he ____45____ said, “Skills come from falling. This pain is nothing.” With this spirit, Zhang moved to Chongqing to follow his ____46____. His life was not easy and was full of problems. He was once a racer, then an engineer. He started ZXMOTO ____47____ he wanted to build great motorcycles. He truly ____48____ making motorcycles. His hard work finally led to today’s big ____49____. After his success, an old video of the young Zhang became popular again. In the video, he says, “If you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll definitely regret it when you’re older.” He gives a thumbs-up and ____50____ with the same passion (热情) he still has today, “Chase your dreams!” 36. A. news B. history C. money D. mistakes 37. A. beaten B. helped C. lost D. asked 38. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. angry 39. A. her B. their C. its D. his 40. A. scared B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 41. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. started 42. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 43. A. on B. at C. in D. from 44. A. changed B. forgot C. broke D. cleaned 45. A. carefully B. quickly C. luckily D. simply 46. A. dream B. job C. school D. house 47. A. although B. because C. if D. so 48. A. hated B. finished C. loved D. forgot 49. A. lesson B. victory C. problem D. mistake 50. A. tells B. laughs C. sleeps D. shouts 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪和他的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界比赛中夺冠创造历史的故事。文章回顾了他年轻时为了展示摩托车特技而不懈努力的经历，鼓励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：在2026年葡萄牙世界SSP比赛中，他的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO通过赢得两场比赛而创造了历史。 根据后文提到“It was the first time...”可知，这是中国品牌第一次取得这样的成就，属于开创性的时刻，因此history最符合语境，构成短语make history。news新闻、money金钱、mistakes错误，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这是中国品牌第一次击败像杜卡迪和雅马哈这样的世界著名品牌。 在比赛中获胜，意味着战胜了对手，因此beat符合语境。helped帮助、lost输掉、asked询问，均不符合比赛获胜的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在重庆，38岁的张雪是如此高兴，以至于他挥舞着中国国旗时甚至哭了。 赢得世界冠军是极大的荣誉，这种激动的心情通常用“喜极而泣”来形容，因此happy符合语境。sad悲伤、tired疲惫、angry生气，均不符合获胜后的情感表达。 【39题详解】 句意：他给一个电视节目打电话，因为他想展示他的摩托车技巧。 主语是He，他是为了展示属于他自己的技巧，因此his符合语境。her她的、their他们的、its它的，人称代词均不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：但是当电视工作人员到达时，他们并不感兴趣。 根据后文“They only saw a poor boy on a broken bike”可知，工作人员看到简陋的条件后态度冷淡，决定离开，说明他们对当时的张雪不感兴趣，因此interested符合语境。scared害怕、relaxed放松、worried担心，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：张雪一直摔倒，表现不太好。 根据后文“could not do well”以及下文提到的“Skills come from falling”可知，他在表演时频繁摔倒，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事/反复做某事”，kept符合语境。enjoyed享受、stopped停止、started开始，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但是张雪没有放弃。 虽然工作人员离开了，但他依然追随他们的车，说明他没有放弃展示自己，因此give up符合语境。give in屈服、give off发出、give away赠送，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他在大雨中跟随他们的车行驶了3个多小时和100公里。 表示“在雨中”，英语习惯用介词in，构成in heavy rain，符合语境。on在上面、at在……点、from来自，均不符合搭配习惯。 【44题详解】 句意：他做了许多困难和危险的动作，直到他们最终改变了主意。 起初工作人员不感兴趣想离开，但被张雪感动后决定拍摄，说明他们改变了主意，因此changed符合语境。forgot忘记、broke打破、cleaned清洁，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们问他是否还好时，他只是说：“技巧来自跌倒。这点痛不算什么。” 面对伤痛，他轻描淡写，只说了这一句话，体现他的坚强，因此simply符合语境。carefully小心地、quickly快速地、luckily幸运地，均不如simply能体现他对此事的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：带着这种精神，张雪搬到重庆去追随他的梦想。 全文讲述的是他追求赛车事业的过程，follow one’s dream是固定搭配，意为“追随梦想”，符合语境。job工作、school学校、house房子均不如dream贴切。 【47题详解】 句意：他创立了ZXMOTO，因为他想制造很棒的摩托车。 前后句是因果关系，创立品牌的原因是想造好车，因此because符合语境。although虽然、if如果、so所以，均不符合逻辑关系。 【48题详解】 句意：他真的热爱制造摩托车。 根据前文他想造好车以及后文的努力，说明他对这件事充满热情，因此loved符合语境。hated讨厌、finished完成、forgot忘记，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他的努力工作最终带来了今天巨大的胜利。 文章开头提到他赢得了比赛，这是努力的结果，因此victory符合语境。lesson教训、problem问题、mistake错误，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他竖起大拇指，大声喊道，带着他今天依然拥有的同样热情：“追逐你的梦想！” 引号内的内容是一句口号，且充满激情，通常是用喊出来的方式表达，因此shouts符合语境。tells告诉、laughs笑、sleeps睡觉，均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 manage, though, curious, plenty of, happily Each day at school brings us something different and exciting. We are ____51____ about the new knowledge (知识) in class and the interesting activities waiting for us. We can take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members. There are ____52____ ways to make our days meaningful and fun. ____53____ we may feel tired after a long week of study, we still try our best to do everything well. Bit by bit, we learn how to ____54____ our time well and keep a balance between study and rest. When we finish challenging tasks, we always share it with our friends ____55____. 【答案】51. curious 52. plenty of 53. Though 54. manage 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园生活的多样与充实，讲述了学生们在校园中的学习、活动与成长。 【51题详解】 句意：我们对课堂上的新知识和等待着我们的有趣活动感到好奇。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索“the new knowledge in class and the interesting activities waiting for us”提示语义与“好奇”相关；搭配线索“be ... about”要求使用形容词curious，构成固定搭配be curious about，故填curious。 【52题详解】 句意：有很多方法让我们的日子变得有意义和有趣。该处需一个限定词短语，修饰可数名词复数ways；上下文线索“take part in sports, read in the library, or work with our group members”提示语义与“大量的” 相关；搭配线索“ways”为复数名词，要求使用plenty of，故填plenty of。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然经过一周的学习我们可能感到累，我们仍然尽力把每件事做好。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句；上下文线索“feel tired”与“still try our best”提示语义存在转折让步关系；语法线索“位于句首”要求首字母大写，故填Though。 【54题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我们学习如何管理好我们的时间并在学习和休息之间保持平衡。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；上下文线索“keep a balance between study and rest”提示语义与“管理时间”相关；语法线索“how to后接动词原形”要求使用manage，故填manage。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们完成有挑战性的任务时，我们总是和朋友们快乐地分享。该处需一个副词，修饰动词share；上下文线索“share it with our friends”提示语义与“快乐地”相关；语法线索“修饰动词需用副词”要求使用副词形式happily，故填happily。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last week, our math teacher gave back our exam papers. When I saw my score was ____56____ (低于) the average, I felt so upset that I just sat silently in my seat. I knew it was simply because I was too careless during the exam. I hardly ____57____ (检查) my answers and made many silly mistakes. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to ____58____ (任何人) until my math teacher Mr Wang sat with me. He noticed my low spirits and gave me a useful ____59____ (建议). He said, “ ____60____ (失败) isn’t the end but a chance to learn. Learn from your mistakes and ____61____ (避免) repeating them in future.” After hearing his words, I took a ____62____ (深) breath and then started to correct my mistakes carefully. ____63____ (幸运), with his help and my own hard work, I got a much better grade in the final math exam. My math teacher was ____64____ (骄傲) of me. I was very thankful for his help and made my ____65____ (决定) to buy him a present in return. 【答案】56. below 57. checked 58. anybody/anyone 59. suggestion 60. Failure 61. avoid 62. deep 63. Luckily 64. proud 65. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因数学考试失利而情绪低落，在王老师的鼓励下重新振作，最终取得进步的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当我看到我的分数低于平均分的时候，我感到如此沮丧，只是静静地坐在座位上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“低于”的英文单词是below，此处作介词，表示位置或水平低于。 【57题详解】 句意：我几乎没有检查我的答案，犯了很多愚蠢的错误。根据所给汉语提示可知，“检查”的英文单词是check，文章时态为一般过去时，因此填checked。 【58题详解】 句意：直到我的数学老师王老师坐在我身边，我才愿意和任何人谈论我的感受。根据所给汉语提示可知，“任何人”的英文单词是 anyone或anybody，此处用于否定句中，表示“任何人”。 【59题详解】 句意：他注意到了我的低落情绪，给了我一条有用的建议。根据所给汉语提示可知，“建议”的英文单词是advice（不可数名词）或suggestion（可数名词），前面有不定冠词a，因此填suggestion。 【60题详解】 句意：他说：“失败不是终点，而是学习的机会。”根据所给汉语提示可知，“失败”的英文单词是failure，此处作句子的主语，句首首字母需要大写。 【61题详解】 句意：从你的错误中学习，避免在将来重复犯它们。根据所给汉语提示可知，“避免”的英文单词是avoid，此处与Learn并列，构成祈使句，用动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：听了他的话后，我深吸了一口气，然后开始认真地改正我的错误。根据所给汉语提示可知，“深”的英文单词是deep，此处修饰名词breath，构成固定搭配take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”。 【63题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在他的帮助和我自己的努力下，我在期末数学考试中取得了好得多的成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，“幸运”的英文单词是luckily，此处作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母需要大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我的数学老师为我感到骄傲。根据所给汉语提示可知，“骄傲”的英文单词是proud，构成固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【65题详解】 句意：我非常感谢他的帮助，并决定给他买一份礼物作为回报。根据所给汉语提示可知，“决定”的英文单词是decision，构成固定搭配make one’s decision to do sth.，意为 “下定决心做某事”。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students have to deal ____66____ heavy schoolwork every day. Taking part in wonderful free-time activities can ____67____ (help) them relax from heavy study. There are many kinds of choices, such as reading books, playing ball games and collecting ____68____ (stamp). Some students may feel worried about how to balance study and hobbies, ____69____ there is no need to be too nervous. Experts often advise us ____70____ (develop) one or two hobbies and stick to them in our free time. We can cheer ____71____ (we) up by doing what we truly love. Playing board games is one of ____72____ (popular) ways to have fun with friends and family. It can not only make us ____73____ (joy) but also be good for our brain. In ____74____ study, for example, researchers from the University of Oregon found that children who moved pieces on a numbered path were better at math. More ____75____ (important), board games can help us with important social skills. If we play board games often, we will learn to wait, share, and work with others. 【答案】66. with 67. help 68. stamps 69. but 70. to develop 71. ourselves 72. the most popular 73. joyful 74. a 75. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生平衡学业与爱好的方式，介绍了桌游的趣味与益处，倡导培养健康爱好、提升社交能力。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生每天不得不应对繁重的课业。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，故填介词with。 【67题详解】 句意：参与精彩的课余活动可以帮助他们从繁重的学习中放松。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。 【68题详解】 句意：有很多种选择，例如读书、打球和集邮。stamp为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式stamps。 【69题详解】 句意：一些学生可能会担心如何平衡学习和爱好，但不必太过焦虑。前后分句为转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：专家经常建议我们培养一两个爱好，并在空闲时间坚持下去。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，故填to develop。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以通过做自己真正热爱的事让自己振作起来。主语为We，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词ourselves。 【72题详解】 句意：桌游是和亲友玩乐最受欢迎的方式之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，最高级前用the修饰。 【73题详解】 句意：它不仅能让我们开心，还对我们的大脑有益。固定结构make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，joy的形容词形式为joyful。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，在一项研究中，俄勒冈大学的研究人员发现，在数字路径上移动棋子的孩子更擅长数学。此处泛指“一项研究”，study为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：更重要的是，桌游可以帮助我们掌握重要的社交技能。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，important的副词为importantly，More importantly意为“更重要的是”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。 Should Shouldn’t Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ... 注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； （3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. I hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：建议类书信 明确要点：针对Tom生病、和朋友吵架、压力大三个问题提建议 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：全文以一般现在时为主，词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：得知对方近况，表达关心，引出写作主题 主体段：依次针对三个问题，分点给出合理建议 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方早日好转 第三步：要点展开 要点一（感冒身体不适）：First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. 要点二（与朋友发生争吵）：As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. 要点三（心情紧张压力大）：Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $