精品解析：2026年黑龙江大庆市第十三中学等校初中升学考试 英语模拟试题(一)

2026年大庆市初中升学考试 英语模拟试题(一) 答题时间：90分钟 卷面分值：90分 第二部分 笔试(共计90分) 第一节 选择题(共45分) Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 1. The information above is ________. A. a menu B. an invitation C. a shopping list D. an ad 2. Casey’s house is ________. A. in a park B. between the two houses C. on Main Street D. at the end of the street 3. If you can go to the party, which choice is true? A. You can go to the party without calling. B. You can go to the party next Sunday. C. You can eat a lot of cakes at the party. D. You needn’t bring your sleepwear (睡衣). (B) Dear John, I’m glad to know that you will visit. the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I’d like to tell you about my favourite exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty. This lamp has a very beautiful design (设计). It looks like a wild goose standing on the ground. The goose turns its head back and holds a fish in its mouth. The fish is where the light comes from. But the most interesting part is how it works. In the old days, people used oil lamps. When the oil burned, there was smoke. In this lamp, the smoke went up through the goose’s neck into its body. The body was filled with water. The water caught the smoke and helped clean the air in the room. You can look at the picture to understand it easily. This lamp is not just a light source, but a window into how the ancient Chinese lived. It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment. I’m sure you will love it when you see it. Enjoy your visit! Best wishes, Liu Tao 4. What does the word “exhibit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A book in the library. B. A thing on show in a museum. C. A dish in a restaurant. D. A kind of animal in the zoo. 5. Where does the light come from in the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp? A. The fish. B. The goose’s head. C. The goose’s body. D. The water inside. 6. To better explain how the lamp works, Liu Tao ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses a picture D. lists numbers 7. Why did Liu Tao call the lamp a “window” in the letter? A. Because it looks like a window. B. Because it was placed near a window. C. Because it was made of glass. D. Because it shows us ancient wisdom. (C) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) and young martial artists (武术演员) perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the most famous kung fu schools in China. With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计) , the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able to perform difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 8. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they practised for a long time. B. Because they are simple in design. C. Because they have high-precision control and a stable design. D. Because the students from Tagou Martial Arts School taught them. 9. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. C. They moved slowly and worked well with human performers. D. They changed into different kinds of robots. 10. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. D. Wu BOT is a combination of Chinese culture and modern technology. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To let people know about the latest developments in China. B. To show the meaning and future use of the program. C. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. D. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. (D) ①Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health? A study gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited more than 100,000 people from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. ③The scientists divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice every day or four to six times a week, and eats less wheat. The second group eats wheat more than rice, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower (更低) risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. ④Then the scientists want to know if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. Those with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of obesity in women. ⑤According to the scientists, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with few vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 12. Which is TRUE about the study? A. 1,000 people take part in the study. B. The scientists divide these people into four groups. C. It tells us the relationship (关系) between sleep and health. D. People in five northwestern places in China join in the study. 13. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat wheat less than rice C. eat rice four to six times a week D. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week 14. What’s the result of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercise is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits helps to cut down the risk of obesity. D. Wheat lovers have a lower risk of obesity than rice lovers. 15. What is the right structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ Ⅲ．Complete the Passage(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. ____16____ The puppet (木偶) dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is the name of the puppet. He is created by a kind, poor woodcarver named Geppetto. In this novel, Pinocchio is a kind-hearted boy. ____17____ He drops out of school, lies, and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. ____18____ He ends up in dangerous situations. He is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he learns important lessons about duty, honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. ____19____ This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. ____20____ It also encourages us to keep our kind hearts even when we face difficulties. Therefore, I think it’s a must-read for everyone. A. He becomes a real human boy. B. He is also naughty and easily tricked (上当). C. It is not an expensive piece of wood. D. It tells the story of a wooden puppet. E. It mainly tells how hard it is to make a woodcarving. F. During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. G. It is a timeless story about growth and the importance of good values. Ⅳ．Cloze Test(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete People in my town like drinking coffee. But my neighbor, Sarah, ____21____ the first tea house in the town. The story began when Sarah went to see her brother Bob, who was a big fan of Chinese culture. He brought Sarah to dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Sarah loved the tea there. Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house. Sarah thought it was a great idea but her ____22____ didn’t agree. She then spent eight months teaching ____23____ everything about tea and learning how to run a tea house, and ___24___ her parents agreed. Then she opened her tea house in the neighborhood. The first year was very difficult. There was one big ____25____ that people here were not used to drinking tea. But she was not going to give up and she put lots of effort into it. At first, she held a tea party every Saturday and managed to ____26____ some neighbors to enjoy tea for free. In the party, different kinds of tea were served and stories about Chinese tea culture were shared. People ____27____ the taste of tea and got to know that it is good for health. Gradually, more and more people chose to drink tea ____28____ coffee. Today, she is running over 10 tea houses all over the town. Her family are so ____29____ about her achievements. Sarah often gives talks about her experience. “We may meet difficulties on our way to success, but there is always a way ____30____.” she said recently. She also told us she was planning to go to China to enjoy “real” Chinese tea and know more about the country. 21. A. bought B. started C. visited D. noticed 22. A. parents B. brother C. neighbors D. friends 23. A. oneself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 24. A. hardly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 25. A. danger B. doubt C. mistake D. problem 26. A. invite B. help C. allow D. order 27. A. played a role in B. fell in love with C. played a joke on D. got along well with 28. A. up to B. as for C. instead of D. because of 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 30. A. back B. down C. in D. out 第二节 非选择题(共45分) Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____31____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____32____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____33____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____34____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____35____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. ____36____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____37____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____38____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____39____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____40____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! Ⅵ．Reading Expression(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill the blanks and answer the questions. Puberty (青春期) is in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 41. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 42. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________. 43. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing. 44. What should people do when teenage girls are afraid to tell others about their problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Who can you ask for help if you have some growing-up problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．Writing(1小题，共15分) 46. 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年大庆市初中升学考试 英语模拟试题(一) 答题时间：90分钟 卷面分值：90分 第二部分 笔试(共计90分) 第一节 选择题(共45分) Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 1. The information above is ________. A. a menu B. an invitation C. a shopping list D. an ad 2. Casey’s house is ________. A. in a park B. between the two houses C. on Main Street D. at the end of the street 3. If you can go to the party, which choice is true? A. You can go to the party without calling. B. You can go to the party next Sunday. C. You can eat a lot of cakes at the party. D. You needn’t bring your sleepwear (睡衣). 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则生日派对邀请卡，介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 标题“It’s a party for Casey’s Birthday! Hope you can come!”以及邀请信息，说明这是一封邀请函。 【2题详解】 地图显示Casey的房子位于Pine Street的尽头，因此D项“at the end of the street”正确。 【3题详解】 “Good Food”和“Plenty of Cake”说明派对上会有很多蛋糕。 (B) Dear John, I’m glad to know that you will visit. the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I’d like to tell you about my favourite exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty. This lamp has a very beautiful design (设计). It looks like a wild goose standing on the ground. The goose turns its head back and holds a fish in its mouth. The fish is where the light comes from. But the most interesting part is how it works. In the old days, people used oil lamps. When the oil burned, there was smoke. In this lamp, the smoke went up through the goose’s neck into its body. The body was filled with water. The water caught the smoke and helped clean the air in the room. You can look at the picture to understand it easily. This lamp is not just a light source, but a window into how the ancient Chinese lived. It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment. I’m sure you will love it when you see it. Enjoy your visit! Best wishes, Liu Tao 4. What does the word “exhibit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A book in the library. B. A thing on show in a museum. C. A dish in a restaurant. D. A kind of animal in the zoo. 5. Where does the light come from in the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp? A. The fish. B. The goose’s head. C. The goose’s body. D. The water inside. 6. To better explain how the lamp works, Liu Tao ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses a picture D. lists numbers 7. Why did Liu Tao call the lamp a “window” in the letter? A. Because it looks like a window. B. Because it was placed near a window. C. Because it was made of glass. D. Because it shows us ancient wisdom. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛写信告诉即将参观中国国家博物馆的约翰，自己最喜欢的展品是汉代的铜雁鱼灯。提到了这盏灯不仅是灯具，更体现了中国古人的艺术与科学智慧，展现了他们对健康和环境的重视。 【4题详解】 信件第一段：I’m glad to know that you will visit. the National Museum of China. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. Today, I'd like to tell you about my favourite  exhibit there, which is the Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp from the Han Dynasty.明确提到背景是John即将参观中国国家博物馆，刘涛介绍的是馆内的汉代青铜文物灯，因此exhibit意思是博物馆里的“展品”。 【5题详解】 信件第二段：The fish is where the light comes from，说明光来自这盏灯的鱼形部分。 【6题详解】 信件第三段：You can look at the picture to understand it easily，说明刘涛用配图帮助大家理解这盏灯的工作方式。 【7题详解】 信件最后一段：It shows us that ancient Chinese people were not only artists but also scientists. They cared about health and the environment.说明这盏灯是了解古人生活的“窗口”，它展现了古代中国人的设计智慧、环保理念，因此这个“窗口”的含义是：它能让我们了解古人的智慧。 (C) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) and young martial artists (武术演员) perform traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots are developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They perform on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the most famous kung fu schools in China. With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计) , the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able to perform difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 8. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they practised for a long time. B. Because they are simple in design. C. Because they have high-precision control and a stable design. D. Because the students from Tagou Martial Arts School taught them. 9. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. C. They moved slowly and worked well with human performers. D. They changed into different kinds of robots. 10. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Wu BOT was a popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. Unitree Technology designed and produced the robots in Wu BOT. C. Robots in 2026 showed stronger team spirit than those in 2025. D. Wu BOT is a combination of Chinese culture and modern technology. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To let people know about the latest developments in China. B. To show the meaning and future use of the program. C. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. D. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上备受瞩目的机器人功夫表演节目Wu BOT，以及该节目在融合传统文化与现代科技、展示机器人发展前景等方面的意义。 【8题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control (高精度控制) and stable design (稳定的设计), the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers.”可知，机器人能平稳移动是因为拥有高精度控制和稳定设计。 【9题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，2025年这些机器人只能跳简单集体舞，无法完成高难度功夫动作，2026年它们已经可以顺利完成复杂的高难度功夫动作，这就是一年里取得的进步。 【10题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，文章只提到机器人控制技术一年间进步很快，并没有提到2026年的机器人比2025年的更有团队精神。 【11题详解】 最后一段阐述了Wu BOT不仅是一场表演，更融合了传统文化与现代科技，让公众看到机器人技术的最新发展及未来应用前景。因此作者的写作目的是说明该节目的意义和未来用途。 (D) ①Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence (影响) our health? A study gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited more than 100,000 people from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. ③The scientists divide (分开) these people into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice every day or four to six times a week, and eats less wheat. The second group eats wheat more than rice, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower (更低) risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. ④Then the scientists want to know if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. Those with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of obesity in women. ⑤According to the scientists, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with few vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 12. Which is TRUE about the study? A. 1,000 people take part in the study. B. The scientists divide these people into four groups. C. It tells us the relationship (关系) between sleep and health. D. People in five northwestern places in China join in the study. 13. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ________. A. eat rice every day B. eat wheat less than rice C. eat rice four to six times a week D. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week 14. What’s the result of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercise is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits helps to cut down the risk of obesity. D. Wheat lovers have a lower risk of obesity than rice lovers. 15. What is the right structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对中国西北地区超过10万人的大型研究，探讨了食用米饭和面食（小麦）对肥胖风险的不同影响，并分析了导致这种差异的科学原因。 【12题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“…scientists invited more than 100,000 people from Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang in northwest China.”。引用部分列举了山西、甘肃、青海、宁夏和新疆共五个西北省份/自治区，证明了有五个地方的人参与了研究。 【13题详解】 第三段提到：“The first group eats rice every day or four to six times a week…The second group eats wheat more than rice…”。文中描述第一组（米饭组）的食用频率是每天或每周四到六次，而第二组为“面食多于米饭”，根据研究设计的对称性逻辑，该组对应的面食频率应为每天或每周四到六次。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. Those with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk…in women.”。引用部分说明通过改变饮食习惯（增加米饭摄入比例），受试者的肥胖风险显著降低，这直接证明了改变习惯有助于降低肥胖风险。 【15题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段（①）提出问题，引出主题；第二至四段（②③④）详细描述了研究的过程，包括受试者信息、分组对比、干预实验及结果；第五段（⑤）解释了导致这种现象的深层原因。全篇遵循“引出话题—实验论证—科学解释”的逻辑，对应结构图A。 Ⅲ．Complete the Passage(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. ____16____ The puppet (木偶) dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is the name of the puppet. He is created by a kind, poor woodcarver named Geppetto. In this novel, Pinocchio is a kind-hearted boy. ____17____ He drops out of school, lies, and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. ____18____ He ends up in dangerous situations. He is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he learns important lessons about duty, honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. ____19____ This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. ____20____ It also encourages us to keep our kind hearts even when we face difficulties. Therefore, I think it’s a must-read for everyone. A. He becomes a real human boy. B. He is also naughty and easily tricked (上当). C. It is not an expensive piece of wood. D. It tells the story of a wooden puppet. E. It mainly tells how hard it is to make a woodcarving. F. During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. G. It is a timeless story about growth and the importance of good values. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《木偶奇遇记》这一著名意大利小说的内容，包括木偶匹诺曹的梦想、经历以及最终实现梦想的过程，并强调了故事所传达的道理。 【16题详解】 前文介绍了《木偶奇遇记》这部小说，此处需要引出小说的具体内容，D项“It tells the story of a wooden puppet.”直接说明了小说讲述的是一个木偶的故事，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到匹诺曹是个善良的男孩，后文又描述了他逃学、撒谎等不良行为，此处需要补充他的另一面，B项“He is also naughty and easily tricked (上当).”说明了他还调皮且容易上当，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文描述了匹诺曹陷入危险境地、被变成驴子甚至被鲸鱼吞下等经历，这些都是他在冒险过程中犯的错误所带来的后果，F项“During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes.”概括了这一内容，与后文紧密相连。 【19题详解】 前文提到匹诺曹的梦想是成为一个真正的男孩，后文说这个经典故事教会我们一些道理，此处需要说明他的梦想是否实现，A项“He becomes a real human boy.”说明他最终成为了一个真正的人类男孩，与前文梦想相呼应，且为后文总结道理做铺垫。 【20题详解】 前文总结了故事所传达的道理，即每个人都会犯错，但我们可以从中学习并成为更好的人，此处需要进一步升华主题，G项“It is a timeless story about growth and the importance of good values.”强调了这是一个关于成长和良好价值观重要性的永恒故事，与前文内容相契合，且为后文鼓励大家阅读做铺垫。 Ⅳ．Cloze Test(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete People in my town like drinking coffee. But my neighbor, Sarah, ____21____ the first tea house in the town. The story began when Sarah went to see her brother Bob, who was a big fan of Chinese culture. He brought Sarah to dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Sarah loved the tea there. Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house. Sarah thought it was a great idea but her ____22____ didn’t agree. She then spent eight months teaching ____23____ everything about tea and learning how to run a tea house, and ___24___ her parents agreed. Then she opened her tea house in the neighborhood. The first year was very difficult. There was one big ____25____ that people here were not used to drinking tea. But she was not going to give up and she put lots of effort into it. At first, she held a tea party every Saturday and managed to ____26____ some neighbors to enjoy tea for free. In the party, different kinds of tea were served and stories about Chinese tea culture were shared. People ____27____ the taste of tea and got to know that it is good for health. Gradually, more and more people chose to drink tea ____28____ coffee. Today, she is running over 10 tea houses all over the town. Her family are so ____29____ about her achievements. Sarah often gives talks about her experience. “We may meet difficulties on our way to success, but there is always a way ____30____.” she said recently. She also told us she was planning to go to China to enjoy “real” Chinese tea and know more about the country. 21. A. bought B. started C. visited D. noticed 22. A. parents B. brother C. neighbors D. friends 23. A. oneself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 24. A. hardly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 25. A. danger B. doubt C. mistake D. problem 26. A. invite B. help C. allow D. order 27. A. played a role in B. fell in love with C. played a joke on D. got along well with 28. A. up to B. as for C. instead of D. because of 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 30. A. back B. down C. in D. out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉在哥哥的建议下开茶馆，经过努力最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我们镇上的我的邻居，萨拉，开了镇上第一家茶馆。 根据下文“Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house.”可知，此处表示萨拉开了镇上第一家茶馆，started“开始，开办”符合。bought“买”、visited“参观”、noticed“注意到”均与开茶馆不符。 【22题详解】 句意：萨拉认为这是个好主意，但是她的父母不同意。 根据后文“her parents agreed”可知，此处指她的父母不同意，parents“父母”符合。brother“兄弟”、neighbors“邻居”、friends“朋友”均与后文提到的“her parents”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。 萨拉自学关于茶的知识，herself“她自己”符合。oneself“某人自己”是泛指；myself“我自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。 经过八个月的努力后，父母最终同意了，finally“最后”符合。hardly“几乎不”、firstly“首先”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：有一个很大的问题是这里的人们不习惯喝茶。 根据前文“第一年很艰难”，此处指遇到的困难，problem“问题”符合。danger“危险”、doubt“怀疑”、mistake“错误”均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，她每周六举办茶会，并设法邀请一些邻居免费品茶。 她的目的是请人来品尝，invite“邀请”符合。help“帮助”、allow“允许”、order“命令”均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：人们爱上了茶的味道，并了解到它对健康有益。 人们从品茶到产生喜爱，fell in love with“爱上”符合。played a role in“在……中起作用”、played a joke on“开……的玩笑”、got along well with“与……相处得好”均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人选择喝茶而不是咖啡。 根据前文“人们习惯喝咖啡”及转折逻辑，此处应表示选择上的替代，instead of“而不是”符合。up to“直到”、as for“至于”、because of“因为”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她的家人对她的成就感到非常兴奋。 根据上文她的事业成功（开了10多家茶馆），家人应为积极情绪，excited“兴奋的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可能在成功的路上遇到困难，但总会有办法的。 根据前文“meet difficulties”及转折“but”，空格应表示解决问题的方法。a way out是固定搭配，意为“出路，解决办法”。a way back“一条回来的路”、a way down“一条向下的路”、a way in“一条进入的路”均与语境不符。 第二节 非选择题(共45分) Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____31____ (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it ____32____ (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____33____ (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. ____34____, with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____35____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. ____36____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____37____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____38____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____39____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____40____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】31. was touched 32. myself 33. correctly 34. However 35. have learned##have learnt 36. As 37. a 38. hobbies 39. proud 40. sticking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 【31题详解】 句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 【32题详解】 句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 【37题详解】 句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 【39题详解】 句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 Ⅵ．Reading Expression(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill the blanks and answer the questions. Puberty (青春期) is in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 41. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 42. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________. 43. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing. 44. What should people do when teenage girls are afraid to tell others about their problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Who can you ask for help if you have some growing-up problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. influence ②. on 42. ①. after ②. do 43. ①. such ②. as 44. People/They should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults. 45. Parents, schools/teachers and communities./We can ask parents, schools/teachers and communities for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青春期的特点、男女发育时间的差异以及青少年在青春期可能面临的心理和行为问题。 【41题详解】 第一段提到青春期对青少年的身心都有影响“influences them on both their minds and bodies”，因此答案是influence; on。 【42题详解】 第二段提到女孩通常比男孩早两年进入青春期“teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”，因此男孩比女孩晚两年，填after; do。 【43题详解】 第四段提到男孩喜欢尝试有挑战性的户外活动，如滑板和攀岩“like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing”，因此填such; as。 【44题详解】 第五段提到当女孩不敢告诉别人自己的问题时，应该鼓励她们与信任的成年人讨论“should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults”，整合信息作答。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需根据文章最后一段提到的父母、学校和社区等，说明可以寻求帮助的对象。 Ⅶ．Writing(1小题，共15分) 46. 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Version 1 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you. Version 2 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll become better because we make a good friend. I didn’t have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解； 第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $