精品解析：2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐黑大地区升学模拟大考卷英语

英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam often do in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He does kung fu. 2. What’s on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A big cake. C. A pencil box. 3. What do Lucy’s parents do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook and a nurse. B. A teacher and a singer. C. A policeman and a cook. 4. What is Lucy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help her sister do some reading. B. Talk with her sister. C. Clean the floor with her sister. 5. What will they do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Have a mini concert. C. See a film. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom make the robot? A. Because it can help his sister water the plants. B. Because his father asked him to do so. C. Because his sister doesn’t like watering plants. 7. What will Tom make next? A. A robot that helps his sister do homework. B. A robot that helps his father cut grass. C. A robot that can sing and dance. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man let his dog out for a walk? A. Yesterday evening. B. Just two days ago. C. Just several hours ago. 9. What does the man’s dog look like? A. He is all white. B. He has a red collar. C. He has a small white spot on his neck. 10. Where will the man go to look for his dog next? A. To the park nearby. B. To the supermarket. C. To the woman’s house. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mike at the moment? A. He is at home. B. He is in his office. C. He is in a shop. 12. What does Lily invite Mike to do? A. She invites him to have a party together. B. She invites him to have dinner together. C. She invites him to watch TV together. 13. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will work late. B. He will go to New York. C. He will go to London. 14. Why doesn’t Mike go out on Saturday? A. Because he has to have a party. B. Because he must work on Saturday. C. Because he always watches football matches. 15. When will they decide to have dinner together? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Project Project The project is to ____16____ a building with used materials. Kathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Kathy will use some old gift ____17____ to make the base of the house. Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have ____18____. Time They will start the project on ____19____. Teamwork Kathy can do the ____20____ of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch something for dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ● Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ● Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish (鲇鱼) live in rivers and lakes all over the United States. They are very common. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (多沼泽的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ● ________ Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效的) fishing hours. 21. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. live on the coast B. get a license C. go with a friend 22. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. 23. What is the quickest way to find out what kind of fish are around? A. By reading local newspapers. B. By throwing in some food and waiting. C. By talking to other fishermen. 24. It is more effective to fish in freshwater ________. A. at dawn and dusk B. in the late morning C. at noon 25. Which one can be put in the blank? A. How to choose fishing gear (渔具). B. How to get a fishing license. C. Fish at the right time of the day. (B) One day, a couple wanted to buy a teacup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the teacup spoke. “You don’t understand,” it said. “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master (主人). I shouted out, ‘Let me be alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head. ‘Not yet.’ Then, suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (乞求). However, my master shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later, he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 26. There were a lot of Chinese teacups in the shop. 27. When the couple saw the teacup, it looked ugly. 28. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was hotter than the first one. 30. According to the passage, we know that those pains helped the teacup become a perfect product. (C) China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 ①How much electricity does your fridge use? Very soon, fridges in China will use less electricity and have more space for food. This will happen because of new rules starting on June 1, 2026, said The Paper. ②To see how much electricity a fridge uses, look for the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker (贴标) on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. ③The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and about 68 yuan on the bill, CCTV said. ④Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! ⑤ ▲ Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials. ⑥The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the China Energy Label? A. It is a red-and-white sticker. B. Class 5 is the best. C. It is a sticker on the front of the fridge. 32. What can we learn about a 500-liter fridge from the new rules? A. It uses much less electricity now. B. It has smaller food space than before. C. It costs more money to make it class 1. 33. What can we learn about the government’s measures? A. It stops people from buying old fridges. B. It encourages people to buy energy-efficient fridges by giving money back. C. It makes fridge makers cut the price of all fridges. 34. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Fridges should be designed more beautifully. B. Fridges should be designed to be neither too big nor too small. C. Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. (D) Li Yuexian is an 18-year-old student from Tianjin. She is a top graduate who was admitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____36____ Li Yuexian believes that reading news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to learn. ____37____ News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation. For example, she once read a story about Yuan Longping. ____38____ She learned from his spirit and used his story in her own writing. She also thinks it is important to think carefully about what you read. When reading, she sorts (分类) stories into two types: novels and articles. In novels, she looks for six key points: time, place, characters, cause, process, and result. ____39____ In other types of articles, the feelings and descriptions matter more. She looks for the main idea by finding things that are talked about a lot. By reading news and understanding different types of writing, Li Yuexian improved her exam scores. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing. B. Here is her secret to improving writing skills. C. She hopes her advice can help you too. D. He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up. E. Finding these helps her understand the story quickly. F. In novels, she pays more attention to the beautiful descriptions of nature. (E) The Beauty of Scars I’ve always found scars (伤疤) interesting. I think it is strange when people feel embarrassed about their scars. To me, scars show the real you. I have many stories behind my scars. Like everyone, I have small ones due to being careless as a kid. But I also have special scars that tell a more important story. Before I was born, doctors knew I had some health problems. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery. I got my first scar then. Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest. Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me. I can play sports and do any activity without worry. If you just looked at me, you would not know I was ever sick. The truth is, I love my scars. I wear them like medals of courage. They help me start conversations with others. I feel sad when people think their scars are ugly. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It is part of who you are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1~4 题，每题答案不超过5个单词，5题答案不超过20个词） 41. How did the writer get his small scars? _______________________________________________________ 42. Where is the writer’s biggest scar? _______________________________________________________ 43. Does the writer’s heart problem limit him now? _______________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer compare his scars to? _______________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the most famous ancient bridges in China. It is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and crosses the Xiaohe River. Built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty, it is the ____46____ stone arch (拱) bridge still in use in the world. The bridge was designed by a great engineer ____47____ Li Chun. What makes it special is its unique structure. Unlike other bridges of that time, it has a large main arch ____48____ four small arches on both sides. This design not only ____49____ beautiful but also has practical uses. The small arches can let flood water pass ____50____ easily, which protects the bridge from damage. Also, this structure makes the bridge ____51____ and stronger. Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 meters long and 9 meters wide. It is made of large stone blocks, but it has ____52____ the test of time. For over a thousand years, it has experienced many ____53____, floods and earthquakes, but it still remains firm. Many people call it “a miracle in the history of bridge building”. Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not only a useful bridge but also a popular tourism spot. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to see it every year. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. As a ____54____ of Chinese culture, it tells us how clever and hard-working our ancestors were. We should value this precious cultural heritage (文化遗产) and ____55____ from the ancient engineers’ spirit of making new things. 46. A. latest B. oldest C. longest 47. A. named B. naming C. names 48. A. on B. for C. with 49. A. feels B. looks C. sounds 50. A. through B. across C. by 51. A. lighter B. stranger C. heavier 52. A. stood B. reminded C. attended 53. A. stories B. interests C. storms 54. A. result B. symbol C. story 55. A. borrow B. hear C. learn 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hard-working However hurt relax so successfully after overcome My idol is Eileen Gu, a great freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, America in 2003. Besides being a famous athlete, she is also a student at Stanford University, a top university in America. She is ____56____ and brave. She has taken part in two Winter Olympics and won three gold medals and three silver medals in total. Besides the Winter Olympics, she has also won more than ten gold medals in other international competitions. Eileen Gu once said, “I work hard every day. No day is easy, Every day is not easy. The secret to solving difficulties is to ____57____ them and never lose heart when facing them.” Her experience tells us the true meaning of these words. Once during a training, she fell down and got badly ____58____. The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end, but she was not defeated (打败). She kept a strong mind, tried her best to recover and went back to training and competitions ____59____ getting well. This spirit also helped her at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first. ____60____, she didn’t give up. She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal ____61____. In her daily life, Eileen likes reading very much—when she feels tired after training, she reads books to ____62____. She is not only a great athlete, but also a good learner, and we should learn from her spirit of never giving up. 第三节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you know that dunes (沙丘) can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, ____63____ this happens in real life. A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are ____64____ (move) more slowly now. According to ____65____ study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending ____66____ how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has ____67____ (slow) down by 30 percent. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong ____68____ before, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling (全球静止风)”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power ____69____ (work) less well. It might also make it ____70____ (hard) for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的短语或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset, Amy. ____71____? B: Well, I love movies, but my parents don’t allow me to watch them in my free time. A: ____72____? B: Because they think watching movies can get in the way of my study. They always expect me to study hard. A: ____73____. I also love watching movies. And watching movies makes me feel relaxed and I can learn a lot from movies. B: Right. Watching movies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can also make me feel less stressed. But how can I solve my problem? ____74____? A: Of course. ____75____? B: No, I don’t often talk with them. I often argue with them. A: I think communicating with them is the first thing you should do. You should be patient and often talk with them. B: OK, I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 76. 当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：(1) 语言通顺，字迹工整，意思连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于80词。 We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam often do in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He does kung fu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do in your spare time, Sam? M: I often play basketball with my friends. What about you? W: I often go to the gym and practice rhythmic gymnastics. Q: What does Sam often do in his spare time? 2. What’s on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A big cake. C. A pencil box. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What a big cake on the table! Is it for me, Mom? W: Oh, no. It’s for your grandpa. Today is his 80th birthday. Q: What’s on the table? 3. What do Lucy’s parents do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook and a nurse. B. A teacher and a singer. C. A policeman and a cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Lucy? W: Three. My parents and me. M: What do your parents do? W: My mother is a nurse, and my father is a cook. Q: What do Lucy’s parents do? 4. What is Lucy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help her sister do some reading. B. Talk with her sister. C. Clean the floor with her sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? W: Yes, Dad. What’s up? M: Can you help your sister do some reading? W: OK. Q: What is Lucy going to do? 5. What will they do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Have a mini concert. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You play the violin very well. M: Thanks, Alice. I’m just practicing a new song. W: That sounds great! Let’s make my robot sing while you play. M: Good idea! Let’s have a mini concert together. Q: What will they do together? 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom make the robot? A. Because it can help his sister water the plants. B. Because his father asked him to do so. C. Because his sister doesn’t like watering plants. 7. What will Tom make next? A. A robot that helps his sister do homework. B. A robot that helps his father cut grass. C. A robot that can sing and dance. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about it? M: Hi! Yeah, it’s a robot that waters plants. W: That’s a great idea! Why did you make it? M: My sister has a lot of homework. I want to help her with her plants. W: She must be happy. What will you make next? M: I want to make a robot that cuts grass for my dad. W: I hope it works out for you. M: Thanks! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man let his dog out for a walk? A. Yesterday evening. B. Just two days ago. C. Just several hours ago. 9. What does the man’s dog look like? A. He is all white. B. He has a red collar. C. He has a small white spot on his neck. 10. Where will the man go to look for his dog next? A. To the park nearby. B. To the supermarket. C. To the woman’s house. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, have you seen a brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that. I haven’t seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? M: It was just a few hours ago. I let him out for a walk, but he didn’t come back. I’ve been looking for him everywhere. W: That’s terrible! Does he have any special marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. M: Yes, he has a small white spot on his neck. His name is Max. W: Alright, Max. I’ll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the park nearby? M: Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I’ll go there right now. W: Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don’t worry too much. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mike at the moment? A. He is at home. B. He is in his office. C. He is in a shop. 12. What does Lily invite Mike to do? A. She invites him to have a party together. B. She invites him to have dinner together. C. She invites him to watch TV together. 13. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will work late. B. He will go to New York. C. He will go to London. 14. Why doesn’t Mike go out on Saturday? A. Because he has to have a party. B. Because he must work on Saturday. C. Because he always watches football matches. 15. When will they decide to have dinner together? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mike here. W: Hello, Mike. It’s Lily. What are you doing in your office? M: I’m working. I often work late on Thursday. I’m busy. W: Would you come and have dinner with us on Friday? M: Tomorrow? No, I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I’m going on business to London. W: What about Saturday? M: Sorry, I never go out on Saturday evening. I always watch football matches on Saturday evening. W: Will you come round next Tuesday? M: Next Tuesday? Just a moment! It’ll be March 8th. Oh, dear. I promised Jane I would be at her birthday party. W: What do you say about the next Wednesday then? M: Let me see. Yes, Lily. Let’s make it next Wednesday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Project Project The project is to ____16____ a building with used materials. Kathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Kathy will use some old gift ____17____ to make the base of the house. Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have ____18____. Time They will start the project on ____19____. Teamwork Kathy can do the ____20____ of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. 【答案】16. create 17. boxes 18. saved 19. Friday 20. cutting 【解析】 【原文】Kathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in it and agrees. They think it must be great fun to make a mini tree house. Kathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project. And it will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some plastic bottles which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on Friday. Kathy can do the cutting of the materials and Frank’s task is to do the painting. He’s pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can’t wait to start their project. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch something for dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ● Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ● Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish (鲇鱼) live in rivers and lakes all over the United States. They are very common. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (多沼泽的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ● ________ Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效的) fishing hours. 21. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. live on the coast B. get a license C. go with a friend 22. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. 23. What is the quickest way to find out what kind of fish are around? A. By reading local newspapers. B. By throwing in some food and waiting. C. By talking to other fishermen. 24. It is more effective to fish in freshwater ________. A. at dawn and dusk B. in the late morning C. at noon 25. Which one can be put in the blank? A. How to choose fishing gear (渔具). B. How to get a fishing license. C. Fish at the right time of the day. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇钓鱼指南，提供了关于选择钓点、了解当地鱼类以及选择最佳钓鱼时间的三点建议。 【21题详解】 “Go where the fish are.”部分第2点提到“You’ll need a license for ocean fishing”，因此海钓需要许可证。 【22题详解】 “Find out what people fish for in your area.”部分第4点提到“In the northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common”，因此美国西北部常见虹鳟鱼。 【23题详解】 “Find out what people fish for in your area.”部分第5点提到“throw in some food and wait a few minutes”，题干强调quickly（快速），扔食物等待是直接快速判断的方式；看报纸、询问渔民为间接了解方式，因此选B。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective fishing hours.”，因此淡水钓鱼在黎明和黄昏更有效。 【25题详解】 最后一段主要介绍了钓鱼的最佳时间，即日出和日落时分，因此小标题应为“在一天中的正确时间钓鱼”。 (B) One day, a couple wanted to buy a teacup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the teacup spoke. “You don’t understand,” it said. “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master (主人). I shouted out, ‘Let me be alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head. ‘Not yet.’ Then, suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (乞求). However, my master shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later, he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 26. There were a lot of Chinese teacups in the shop. 27. When the couple saw the teacup, it looked ugly. 28. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was hotter than the first one. 30. According to the passage, we know that those pains helped the teacup become a perfect product. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个茶杯向一对夫妇讲述它从一块红色泥土经过反复捶打、旋转、高温烧制、打磨、上色等痛苦过程，最终变成精美茶杯的经历，说明了“不经历痛苦，就无法成为完美作品”的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there.”，但未说明店里有很多中国茶杯，因此未提及。 【27题详解】 第一段茶杯说“Once I was red and looked ugly.”，但这是它变成茶杯之前的样子，当夫妇看到它时，它已经是“a beautiful one”，因此夫妇看到时它并不丑。表述错误。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“my master brushed and painted me”，是主人刷和画茶杯，不是主人被刷和画。表述错误。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“This oven was twice as hot as the first one”，因此第二个炉子比第一个更热。表述正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段主人说“without those pains, you would never be a perfect product”，因此正是那些痛苦让茶杯变成了完美的作品。表述正确。 (C) China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 ①How much electricity does your fridge use? Very soon, fridges in China will use less electricity and have more space for food. This will happen because of new rules starting on June 1, 2026, said The Paper. ②To see how much electricity a fridge uses, look for the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker (贴标) on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. ③The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and about 68 yuan on the bill, CCTV said. ④Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! ⑤ ▲ Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials. ⑥The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the China Energy Label? A. It is a red-and-white sticker. B. Class 5 is the best. C. It is a sticker on the front of the fridge. 32. What can we learn about a 500-liter fridge from the new rules? A. It uses much less electricity now. B. It has smaller food space than before. C. It costs more money to make it class 1. 33. What can we learn about the government’s measures? A. It stops people from buying old fridges. B. It encourages people to buy energy-efficient fridges by giving money back. C. It makes fridge makers cut the price of all fridges. 34. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Fridges should be designed more beautifully. B. Fridges should be designed to be neither too big nor too small. C. Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国从2026年6月1日起实施更严格的冰箱能效新规，将减少耗电量、增加内部空间，并对节能冰箱提供补贴。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge.”，因此能效标签是贴在冰箱正面的贴标。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh”，相比之前的0.92 kWh，耗电量减少了，说明现在耗电量大大降低。 【33题详解】 第六段提到“The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges.”，说明政府通过返现鼓励人们购买节能冰箱。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside”，本段主要讨论新规要求冰箱内部空间增加10%至30%，因此与冰箱尺寸有关。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总起，介绍 2026 年新规将让冰箱更省电、空间更大；第②段介绍能效标签；第③段说明能效标准变化；第④段说明节电量；第⑤段说明空间要求；第⑥段说明补贴政策。因此结构为“总—分”，第①段是总起，第②~⑥段是分述，对应选项A。 (D) Li Yuexian is an 18-year-old student from Tianjin. She is a top graduate who was admitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____36____ Li Yuexian believes that reading news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to learn. ____37____ News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation. For example, she once read a story about Yuan Longping. ____38____ She learned from his spirit and used his story in her own writing. She also thinks it is important to think carefully about what you read. When reading, she sorts (分类) stories into two types: novels and articles. In novels, she looks for six key points: time, place, characters, cause, process, and result. ____39____ In other types of articles, the feelings and descriptions matter more. She looks for the main idea by finding things that are talked about a lot. By reading news and understanding different types of writing, Li Yuexian improved her exam scores. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing. B. Here is her secret to improving writing skills. C. She hopes her advice can help you too. D. He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up. E. Finding these helps her understand the story quickly. F. In novels, she pays more attention to the beautiful descriptions of nature. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了天津学生李月仙通过阅读新闻提升写作能力的经验和方法。 【36题详解】 第一段前文介绍李月仙被上海交通大学录取，空处应引出她提升写作能力的秘诀，B选项“Here is her secret to improving writing skills.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于她学习方法的介绍。 【37题详解】 第二段前文说李月仙认为阅读新闻是一种很好的学习方式，空处应进一步说明阅读新闻对写作的帮助，A选项“She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing.”与后文“新闻涵盖许多不同主题，对备考很有用”逻辑一致，自然衔接。 【38题详解】 第二段提到她曾读过一篇关于袁隆平的报道，空处应描述袁隆平的人物品质，D选项“He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up.”与后文“她学习他的精神并用到自己的写作中”直接对应，说明她从报道中汲取的内容。 【39题详解】 第三段前文说读小说时她寻找时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六个关键点，空处应说明这样做的目的或好处，E选项“Finding these helps her understand the story quickly.”中的“these”指代前文的六个关键点，说明寻找这些要素的作用。 【40题详解】 第三段前文说通过阅读新闻和理解不同写作类型，李月仙提高了考试成绩，空处应总结并希望建议对读者也有帮助，C选项“She hopes her advice can help you too.”作为结尾句，自然收束全文。 (E) The Beauty of Scars I’ve always found scars (伤疤) interesting. I think it is strange when people feel embarrassed about their scars. To me, scars show the real you. I have many stories behind my scars. Like everyone, I have small ones due to being careless as a kid. But I also have special scars that tell a more important story. Before I was born, doctors knew I had some health problems. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery. I got my first scar then. Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest. Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me. I can play sports and do any activity without worry. If you just looked at me, you would not know I was ever sick. The truth is, I love my scars. I wear them like medals of courage. They help me start conversations with others. I feel sad when people think their scars are ugly. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It is part of who you are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1~4 题，每题答案不超过5个单词，5题答案不超过20个词） 41. How did the writer get his small scars? _______________________________________________________ 42. Where is the writer’s biggest scar? _______________________________________________________ 43. Does the writer’s heart problem limit him now? _______________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer compare his scars to? _______________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of/Due to being careless. 42. On his chest. 43. No, it doesn’t. 44. Medals of courage. 45. If you have a scar, be proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是伤疤的美。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Like everyone, I have small ones due to being careless as a kid.”可知，作者有小伤疤的原因，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 由第三段“Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest.”可知，作者最大的伤疤的位置，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 从第四段“Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me.”可知，答案是否定的。 【44题详解】 依据最后一段“I wear them like medals of courage.”可知，作者把伤疤比作勇气勋章。 【45题详解】 文章主要讲述作者对自己伤疤的态度，认为伤疤展示了真实的自己，鼓励人们为自己的伤疤感到骄傲。 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the most famous ancient bridges in China. It is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and crosses the Xiaohe River. Built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty, it is the ____46____ stone arch (拱) bridge still in use in the world. The bridge was designed by a great engineer ____47____ Li Chun. What makes it special is its unique structure. Unlike other bridges of that time, it has a large main arch ____48____ four small arches on both sides. This design not only ____49____ beautiful but also has practical uses. The small arches can let flood water pass ____50____ easily, which protects the bridge from damage. Also, this structure makes the bridge ____51____ and stronger. Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 meters long and 9 meters wide. It is made of large stone blocks, but it has ____52____ the test of time. For over a thousand years, it has experienced many ____53____, floods and earthquakes, but it still remains firm. Many people call it “a miracle in the history of bridge building”. Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not only a useful bridge but also a popular tourism spot. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to see it every year. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. As a ____54____ of Chinese culture, it tells us how clever and hard-working our ancestors were. We should value this precious cultural heritage (文化遗产) and ____55____ from the ancient engineers’ spirit of making new things. 46. A. latest B. oldest C. longest 47. A. named B. naming C. names 48. A. on B. for C. with 49. A. feels B. looks C. sounds 50. A. through B. across C. by 51. A. lighter B. stranger C. heavier 52. A. stood B. reminded C. attended 53. A. stories B. interests C. storms 54. A. result B. symbol C. story 55. A. borrow B. hear C. learn 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赵州桥的历史地位、设计特点、结构优势、建造材料以及文化意义，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。 【46题详解】 句意：赵州桥建于隋朝，有1400多年历史，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的石拱桥。 根据前文“Built over 1,400 years ago”可知，这座桥历史悠久，是世界上最“古老的”。oldest意为“最古老的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这座桥是由一位名叫李春的伟大工程师设计的。 此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“engineer”，表示“名叫……的”。 【48题详解】 句意：它有一个大主拱，两侧带有四个小拱。 此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，描述桥的结构特征。 【49题详解】 句意：这种设计不仅看起来美观，而且有实用用途。 主语“this design”表示设计，looks意为“看起来”，looks beautiful意为“看起来美丽”，符合描述外观的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这些小拱可以让洪水轻松穿过，保护桥梁免受损坏。 pass through是固定搭配，译为“穿过、通过”，强调洪水从桥拱内部穿过。across“横穿（表面）”、by“经过”，均不准确。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，这种结构使桥梁更轻、更坚固。 结合前文提到的小拱设计，这种结构减轻了桥身重量。lighter意为“更轻的”，与stronger并列，描述桥梁的优越性。 【52题详解】 句意：它由大石块建成，但它经受住了时间的考验。 stand the test of time是固定搭配，译为“经受住时间的考验”，此处用过去分词stood。 【53题详解】 句意：一千多年来，它经历了许多风暴、洪水和地震，但依然坚固。 与“洪水、地震”并列的应是自然灾害。storms意为“风暴”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的象征，它告诉我们祖先的聪明与勤劳。 赵州桥是中国文化的象征。a symbol of Chinese culture译为“中国文化的象征”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜这份宝贵的文化遗产，并从古代工程师创新的精神中学习。 句子表示“从古代工程师创新的精神中学习”，learn from是固定搭配，译为“从……中学习”。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hard-working However hurt relax so successfully after overcome My idol is Eileen Gu, a great freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, America in 2003. Besides being a famous athlete, she is also a student at Stanford University, a top university in America. She is ____56____ and brave. She has taken part in two Winter Olympics and won three gold medals and three silver medals in total. Besides the Winter Olympics, she has also won more than ten gold medals in other international competitions. Eileen Gu once said, “I work hard every day. No day is easy, Every day is not easy. The secret to solving difficulties is to ____57____ them and never lose heart when facing them.” Her experience tells us the true meaning of these words. Once during a training, she fell down and got badly ____58____. The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end, but she was not defeated (打败). She kept a strong mind, tried her best to recover and went back to training and competitions ____59____ getting well. This spirit also helped her at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first. ____60____, she didn’t give up. She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal ____61____. In her daily life, Eileen likes reading very much—when she feels tired after training, she reads books to ____62____. She is not only a great athlete, but also a good learner, and we should learn from her spirit of never giving up. 【答案】56. hard-working 57. overcome 58. hurt 59. after 60. However 61. successfully 62. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、经历与生活态度，展现了她勤奋坚韧、永不放弃的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：她勤奋又勇敢。根据后文她多次获奖、刻苦训练的内容，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境，与brave“勇敢的”并列做表语。 【57题详解】 句意：解决困难的秘诀是克服它们，面对困难时永不灰心。根据原文 “The secret to solving difficulties…and never lose heart when facing them.”，结合前文她面对困难永不放弃的经历，overcome“克服”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：有一次训练中，她摔倒了并严重受伤。根据原文“Once during a training, she fell down…”，结合后文“The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end”的内容，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她意志坚定，努力康复，康复后回到训练和比赛中。根据原文“She …tried her best to recover and went back to training”，结合上下文她康复后重返赛场的逻辑，after“在……之后”表示时间先后，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：在U型池比赛中，她一开始摔倒得分很低，然而她没有放弃。根据原文“In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first.”和“she didn’t give up.”，结合前文 “一开始得分低” 与后文“没有放弃”的转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：她迅速调整自己，在接下来两轮中全力以赴，最终成功赢得金牌。根据原文“She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal...”，结合前文她调整状态、全力以赴的表现，应该用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词winning。 【62题详解】 句意：当她训练后感到疲惫时，她会读书来放松。根据原文“when she feels tired after training, she reads books to...”，结合前文她训练后感到疲惫的语境，此处是动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形relax“放松”。 第三节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you know that dunes (沙丘) can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, ____63____ this happens in real life. A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are ____64____ (move) more slowly now. According to ____65____ study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending ____66____ how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has ____67____ (slow) down by 30 percent. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong ____68____ before, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling (全球静止风)”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power ____69____ (work) less well. It might also make it ____70____ (hard) for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 【答案】63. but 64. moving 65. the 66. on 67. slowed 68. as 69. work 70. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京大学通过研究发现，受全球静止风影响，中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢，利弊并存。 【63题详解】 句意：这听起来像是科幻电影里才有的情节，但在现实生活中，这种情况确实会发生。空前和空后是转折关系，所以此处需用连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：南京大学的一项新研究发现，中国西部沙漠中的沙丘如今移动得越来越慢了。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，故此处需填move的现在分词形式moving。 【65题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地区。此处特指上文提到的“A new study from Nanjing University”，故填定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：它们的形状变化和移动方向，取决于风的走向。固定搭配“depend on”，意为“取决于”，故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：团队发现，沙丘的移动速度已经减慢了30%。从句的时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以此处应填slow的过去分词slowed。 【68题详解】 句意：据《中国科学报》报道，主要原因是风力不如以前强劲，因此携带的沙子也减少了。固定搭配“not as/so…as…”，意为“不如……一样……”，故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：不过，近地面风速变慢也会导致风力发电的效率下降。固定结构“make sth. do sth.”，意为“让……做……”，故此处填动词原形work。 【70题详解】 句意：南京大学的研究人员表示，这还可能让污染物更难扩散。结合语境可知，此处隐含比较级，故填hard的比较级harder。 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的短语或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset, Amy. ____71____? B: Well, I love movies, but my parents don’t allow me to watch them in my free time. A: ____72____? B: Because they think watching movies can get in the way of my study. They always expect me to study hard. A: ____73____. I also love watching movies. And watching movies makes me feel relaxed and I can learn a lot from movies. B: Right. Watching movies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can also make me feel less stressed. But how can I solve my problem? ____74____? A: Of course. ____75____? B: No, I don’t often talk with them. I often argue with them. A: I think communicating with them is the first thing you should do. You should be patient and often talk with them. B: OK, I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】71. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong 72. Why don’t they allow you to watch movies 73. I don’t agree with them 74. Can you give me some advice 75. Do you often talk with your parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问Amy因父母不允许看电影而烦恼的原因，并给出沟通建议的对话。 【71题详解】 从Amy回答“Well, I love movies, but my parents don’t allow me to watch them in my free time.”可知，A在询问Amy怎么了。 【72题详解】 从Amy解释“Because they think watching movies can get in the way of my study.”可知，A在询问原因。 【73题详解】 从A也喜欢看电影并认为看电影可以放松和学到东西可知，A不同意Amy父母的看法。 【74题详解】 从Amy说“But how can I solve my problem?”和A回答“Of course.”可知，Amy在向A请求建议。 【75题详解】 从Amy回答“No, I don’t often talk with them. I often argue with them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，A在询问Amy是否经常和父母沟通。 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 76. 当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：(1) 语言通顺，字迹工整，意思连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于80词。 We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese Nowadays, wars take place in some parts of the world. People there live a hard and dangerous life. They even lose their homes. They feel worried and nervous every day. However, we are living a safe and happy life in China. Our country is strong and peaceful, so we can study safely at school and stay with our family happily. We are so lucky to be Chinese. As middle school students, we should study hard and love our country. We should have a good eating habit and exercise more to keep us healthy. We must try our best to make China stronger and richer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇议论文 明确要点：描述地区战争中的人们的生活、阐述中国和平安全的环境、说明中学生应该怎么做 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，准确传达身为中国人的幸运以及中学生的责任意识 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述世界其他地方因战争人们的艰难生活，引出话题 主体段：阐述中国的和平环境让我们能够安全学习、和家人幸福相处，强调身为中国人很幸运 结尾段：作为中学生，我们应该努力学习、热爱祖国，保持健康，为国家的富强贡献力量 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：描述地区战争中的人们的生活 具体生活：hard and dangerous/lose their homes/worried and nervous/face the destruction of their homes and the loss of their loved ones等 要点二：阐述中国和平安全的环境 具体环境：a safe and happy life/strong and peaceful/study safely at school and stay with our family happily/have enough food and clothes等 要点三：说明中学生应该怎么做 具体做法：study hard and love our country/have a good eating habit and exercise more to keep us healthy/try our best to make China stronger and richer/spread the idea of peace to more people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年升学模拟大考卷2。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. what do you often do in your spare time? Sam, I often play basketball with my friends. What about you? I often . go to . the gym and practice rithmetic. M . question. what does sam often do in his spare time? What do you often do in your spare time? Sam, I often played basketball with my friends. What about you? I often . go to . the gem and practice with victim. Now sticks . question. what does . sam often doing? Is spare time. Two, wow, what a big cake on the table is IT . for me? Mom. oh no, it's for your grandpa. Today is his eighty . of birthday. Question. what's on the table? Wow, what a big cake on the table is. IT for me? Mom. oh no, it's for your grandpa. Today is his eighty . of birthday. Question, what's on the table? Three. how many people are . there in your family? Lucy. Three, my parents and me. What do your parents do? My mother is a nurse and my father . is a cook. Question, what do Lucy parents do? How many people are there in your family? Lucy, three, my parents, and what . do your parents do? My mother is . a nurse and my father is a cook. Question. what do Lucy parents do? Four, hi, Lucy, have you finished your homework yet? Yes, dad, what's up? Can you help your sister do some reading? okay. Question. what is . Lucy going to do? Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, dad, what's up? Can you help your sister do some reading? Okay, question. What is Lucy going to do? Five. hi, jim. You played the violin very well. Thanks, Alice. I'm just practicing a new song . that sounds great. Let's make my robot thing . while you play. Good idea. Let's have a many concert together. Question. what will they . do together? Hi, jim. You played the violin very well. Thanks, Alice. I'm just practicing a new song . that sounds great. Let's make my robot thing while you play. Good idea. Let's have a many concert together. Question. what will . they do together? 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段。对话回答第6至7小题。Hey, tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about IT? Hi, yeah, it's a robot that water's plants. that's a great idea. Why did you make IT? My sister has a lot of homework. I want to to help her with her plants. SHE must be happy. What will you make? necks? I wanna make a robot that cuts grass for my dad. I hope IT works out . for you. thanks. Hey, tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about IT? Hi, yeah, it's a robot that waters plants. That's a great idea. Why did you make IT? My sister has a lot of homework. I wanna a help her with . her plants. SHE must be happy. What will you make? Nex. I wanna make a robot that cuts grasp for my dad. I hope IT works out . for you. thanks. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Excuse me, have you seen a Brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. I haven't seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? IT was just a few hours ago. I let him out for a walk, but he didn't come back. I've been looking for him everywhere. That's terrible. Does he have any special Marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. Yes, he has a small White spot on his neck. His name is max. All right, max, i'll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the park nearby? Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I'll go there right now. Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don't worry too much. Excuse me, have you seen a Brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. I haven't seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? IT was just a few hours ago. I let him for a walk, but he didn't come back. I've been looking for him everywhere. That's terrible. Does he have any special Marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. Yes, he has a small White spot on his neck. His name is max. All right. max, i'll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the . park nearby? Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I'll go there right now. Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don't worry too much. 听第三段对话，回答第11至15小题。Hello, my car. Hello, mike. Is lily. What are you doing . in your office? I'm working. I often work late on thursday. I'm busy. Would you come and have dinner with us . on friday, tomorrow? No, i'm afraid I will be able to. I'm going on business to london. What about saturday? Sorry. I never go out on saturday evening. I always watch football matches on saturday evening. Will you come around . next tuesday? Next tuesday? Just a moment. It'll be march. The aid. Oh, dear, I promise jane, I would be at her birthday party. What do you say about the next . wednesday then? Let me see. Yes, lily, let's make IT next to wednesday. Hello, my car. Hello, mike. It's lily. What are you doing . in your office? I'm working. I often work late on thursday. I'm busy. Would you come . and have dinner with us on friday. tomorrow? No, i'm afraid that we'll be able to. I'm going on business to london. What about saturday? Sorry. I never go out on saturday evening. I always watch football matches on saturday evening. Will you come around next tuesday? Next tuesday? Just a moment. It'll be march. The aid. Oh, dear, I promise jane, I would be at her birthday party. What do you say about the . next wednesday then? Let me see. Yes, lily, let's make IT next wednesday. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Cathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in IT and agrees they think IT must be great fun to make a mini tree house. Cathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project, and IT will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Franklin, his brother, have saved some plastic bottles, which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on friday. Cathy kindo the cutting of the materials, and Frank's task is to do the painting. He's pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can't wait to start their project. Cathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in IT and agrees they think IT must be great fun to make a many tree house. Cathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project, and IT would be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Franky's brother have said some plastic bottles which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on friday. Cathy can do the cutting of the materials in Frank task is to do the painting. He's pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can't wait to start their project.