精品解析：2026年黑龙江龙东地区九年级第二次升学模拟考试英语试卷

2026年龙东地区第二次升学模拟考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 7. Which floor can Mr. Smith have breakfast on? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 6th floor. C. The 8th floor. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Tom make the robot? A. Because it can help his sister water the plants. B. Because his father asked him to do so. C. Because his sister doesn’t like watering plants. 9. What will Tom make next? A. A robot that helps his sister do homework. B. A robot that helps his father cut grass. C. A robot that can sing and dance. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man let his dog out for a walk? A. Yesterday evening. B. Just two days ago. C. Just several hours ago. 11. What does the man’s dog look like? A. He is all white. B. He has a red collar. C. He has a small white spot on his neck. 12. Where will the man go to look for his dog next? A. To the park nearby. B. To the supermarket. C. To the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn. C. Summer or winter. 14. Which activity is not mentioned in the passage? A. Walking by the lake. B. Taking boats. C. Climbing the hills. 15. What event was held at the West Lake on Oct. 1, 2025? A. A boat race. B. A music festival. C. An ancient story show. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Wendy Brown wants to be a professional ________ in the future. 17. As a volunteer, Wendy sings at a local hospital, and she also sings at ________. 18. Wendy spent a lot of money on ________ lessons. 19. In order to make money, Wendy put up advertisements to ask for singing ________. 20. Now Wendy will be able to continue her lessons, and she is sure to achieve her ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch something for dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ● Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ● Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish (鲇鱼) live in rivers and lakes all over the United States. They are very common. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (多沼泽的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ●_________ Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效的) fishing hours. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. live on the coast B. get a license C. go with a friend 22. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. 23. How can you find out what kind of fish are around? A. By reading local newspapers. B. By throwing in some food and waiting. C. By talking to other fishermen. 24. It is more effective to fish in freshwater ________. A. at dawn and dusk B. in the late morning C. at noon 25. Which one can be put in the blank? A. How to choose fishing gear (渔具). B. How to get a fishing license. C. Fish at the right time of the day. （B） I always loved singing, and I was pretty good at it when I was 12. I hoped that one day I could make my dream of being a pop star come true. Later, I heard about a school program called “Educational Talent Search”. It sounded like the famous TV show — American Idol. But this program was only held during class time. I felt a little worried, but I still decided to take part in it. I walked into the classroom for the program, but I felt something strange. It was a computer classroom with lots of computers. Besides, the other students there didn’t look like they were good at any special talents either. Then a teacher said hello to me and led me to a computer with some papers on it. I tried to tell him I had made a mistake, but he thought I was just nervous. In fact, this program was for students who found it hard to get into college. The students could come here to get advice on how to make their study plans, and also get help with things like free exams. After the class, I told the teacher again about my mistake. He found my mistake very funny, but also discovered that I qualified for the program. So I took part in it from middle school to high school. We visited different colleges, sat in on college classes, and helped each other make study plans. It was such a great experience. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. At the age of 12, the writer was good at ________. A. writing B. acting C. singing 27. What was the talent search for? A. Teaching computer skills. B. Putting together a school band. C. Helping students get into college. 28. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “qualified for” in Paragraph 5? A. Wasn’t fit for. B. Was able to join in. C. Was afraid of. 29. How might the writer describe the program in the end? A. It is very funny. B. It is helpful for her future. C. It is difficult to finish. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding new jobs by chance B. A talent show for pop stars C. An unexpected valuable school program （C） China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 ①How much electricity does your fridge use? Very soon, fridges in China will use less electricity and have more space for food. This will happen because of new rules starting on June 1, 2026, said The Paper. ②To see how much electricity a fridge uses, look for the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker (贴标) on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. ③The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and about 68 yuan on the bill, CCTV said. ④Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 13 billion kWh in electricity! ⑤ ▲ Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials. ⑥The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the China Energy Label? A. It is a red-and-white sticker. B. Class 5 is the best. C. It is a sticker on the front of the fridge. 32. What can we learn about a 500-liter fridge from the new rules? A. It uses much less electricity now. B. It has smaller food space than before. C. It costs more money to make it class 1. 33. What can we learn about the government’s measure? A. It stops people from buying old fridges. B. It encourages people to buy energy-efficient fridges by giving money back. C. It makes fridge makers cut the price of all fridges. 34. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Fridges should be more beautiful. B. Fridges should be designed to be neither too big nor too small. C. Fridges’ size also matters in the new rules. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Li Yuexian is an 18-year-old student from Tianjin. She is a top graduate who was admitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____36____ Li Yuexian believes that reading news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to learn. ____37____ News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation. For example, she once read a story about Yuan Longping. ____38____ She learned from his spirit and used his story in her own writing. She also thinks it is important to think carefully about what you read. When reading, she sorts (分类) stories into two types: novels and articles. In novels, she looks for six key points: time, place, characters, cause, process, and result. ____39____ In other types of articles, the feelings and descriptions matter more. She looks for the main idea by finding things that are talked about a lot. By reading news and understanding different types of writing, Li Yuexian improved her exam scores. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing. B. Here is her secret to improving writing skills. C. She hopes her advice can help you too. D. He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up. E. Finding these helps her understand the story quickly. F. In novels, she pays more attention to the beautiful descriptions of nature. （E） The Beauty of Scars I’ve always found scars (伤疤) interesting. I think it is strange when people feel embarrassed about their scars. To me, scars show the real you. I have many stories behind my scars. Like everyone, I have small ones due to being careless as a kid. But I also have special scars that tell a more important story. Before I was born, doctors knew I had some health problems. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery. I got my first scar then. Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest. Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me. I can play sports and do any activity without worry. If you just looked at me, you would not know I was ever sick. The truth is, I love my scars. I wear them like medals of courage. They help me start conversations with others. I feel sad when people think their scars are ugly. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It is part of who you are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1—4题每道题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词） 41. How did the writer get his small scars? _________________________ 42. Where is the writer’s biggest scar? _________________________ 43. Does the writer’s heart problem limit him now? _________________________ 44. What does the writer compare his scars to? _________________________ 45. What is the main idea of this passage? _________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the most famous ancient bridges in China. It is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and crosses the Xiaohe River. Built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty, it is the ____46____ stone arch (拱) bridge still in use in the world. The bridge was designed by a great engineer ____47____ Li Chun. What makes it special is its unique structure. Unlike other bridges of that time, it has a large main arch ____48____ four small arches on both sides. This design not only ____49____ beautiful but also has practical uses. The small arches can let flood water pass ____50____ easily, which protects the bridge from damage. Also, this structure makes the bridge ____51____ and stronger. Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 meters long and 9 meters wide. It is made of large stone blocks, but it has ____52____ the test of time. For over a thousand years, it has experienced many ____53____, floods and earthquakes, but it still remains firm. Many people call it “a miracle in the history of bridge building”. Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not only a useful bridge but also a popular tourism spot. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to see it every year. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. As a ____54____ of Chinese culture, it tells us how clever and hard-working our ancestors were. We should value this precious cultural heritage (文化遗产) and ____55____ from the ancient engineers’ spirit of making new things. 46. A. latest B. oldest C. longest 47. A. named B. naming C. names 48. A. on B. for C. with 49. A. feels B. looks C. sounds 50. A. through B. across C. by 51. A. lighter B. stranger C. heavier 52. A. stood B. reminded C. attended 53. A. stories B. interests C. storms 54. A. result B. symbol C. story 55. A. borrow B. hear C. learn 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hard-working However hurt relax so successfully after overcome My idol is Eileen Gu, a great freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, America in 2003. Besides being a famous athlete, she is also a student at Stanford University, a top university in America. She is ____56____ and brave. She has taken part in two Winter Olympics and won three gold medals and three silver medals in total. Besides the Winter Olympics, she has also won more than ten gold medals in other international competitions. Eileen Gu once said, “I work hard every day. No day is easy, Every day is not easy. The secret to solving difficulties is to ____57____ them and never lose heart when facing them.” Her experience tells us the true meaning of these words. Once during a training, she fell down and got badly ____58____. The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end, but she was not defeated (打败). She kept a strong mind, tried her best to recover and went back to training and competitions ____59____ getting well. This spirit also helped her at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first. ____60____, she didn’t give up. She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal ____61____. In her daily life, Eileen likes reading very much—when she feels tired after training, she reads books to ____62____. She is not only a great athlete, but also a good learner, and we should learn from her spirit of never giving up. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you know that dunes (沙丘) can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, ____63____ this happens in real life. A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are ____64____ (move) more slowly now. According to ____65____ study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending ____66____ how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has ____67____ (slow) down by 30 percent. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong ____68____ before, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling (全球静止风)”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power ____69____ (work) less well. It might also make it ____70____ (hard) for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （2）不少于80词； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年升学模拟大考卷2。第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的abc三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One. what do you often . do in your spare time? Sam. I often play basketball with my friends. What about you? I often go to the gym and practice worthy . to nasty s question, what does sam often do in his spare time? What do you often do in your spare time? Sam, I often play basketball with my friends. What about you? I often go to . the gym and practice with the victim. Now sticks . question. what does . sam often do in this spare time? Two, wow, what a big cake on the table is IT . for me? Mom. oh, no, it's for your grandpa. Today is his eighty . of birthday. Question. what's on . the table? Wow, what a big cake on the table is IT . for me, mom. oh, no, it's for your grandpa. Today is his eighty . of birthday. Question, what's on the . table? free. How many people are there in your family? Lucy, three, my parents and me. What do your parents do? My mother . is a nurse and my father is a cook. Question. what do Lucy parents do? How many people are there in your family? Lucy. three, my parents and me. What do your parents do? My mother is a nurse and my father . is a cook. Question what to lose his parents do. For . hi . Lucy, have you finished . your homework yet? Yes, dad. what's up? Can you help your sister do some reading? Okay, question. What is . Lucy going to do? Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, dad, what's up? Can you help your sister do some reading? Okay, question. What is . Lucy going to do? Five. hi, jim. You play the violin very well. Thanks, Alice. I'm just practicing a new song . that sounds great. Let's make my robot thing while . you play. Good idea. Let's have a many concert together. Question, what will they do together? Hi, jim. You play the violin very well. Thanks, Alice. I'm just practicing . a new song that . sounds great. Let's make my robot sing while . you play. Good idea. Let's have a many concert together. Question. what will they do together? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Good evening. Welcome to sherman hotel. How can I help you? I'm . Peter smith. I booked a room last night. Just a moment, please. Oh, mr. Smith, your room number is six year or five. Here is your room card . and is there a swimming pool in your hotel? Sure, it's on the eight floor, and you can have your breakfast on the second floor tomorrow morning. Sounds great. Thank you. Good evening. Welcome to sherman hotel. How can I help you? I'm Peter smith. I booked a room last night. Just a moment, please. Oh, mr. Smith, your room number is six year or five. Here is your room card . and is there swimming pull in your hotel? Sure, it's on the eight floor, and you can have your breakfast on the second floor tomorrow morning. Sounds great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Hey, tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about IT? Hi, yeah, it's a robot that water's plants. that's a great idea. Why did you make IT? My sister has a lot of homework. I want to help her with . her plans. SHE must be happy. What will you make next? I wanna . make a robot that cuts grasp from my dad. I hope IT works out . for you. thanks. Hey, tom, I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about IT? Hi, yeah, it's a robot that waters plants. That's a great idea. Why did you make IT? My sister has a lot of homework. I wanna help her with . her plans. SHE must be happy. What will you make? Nex. I wanna make a robot that cuts grasp from my dad. I hope IT works . out for you. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Excuse me, have you seen a Brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. I haven't seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? IT was just a few hours ago. I let him out for a walk, but he didn't come back. I've been looking for him everywhere. That's terrible. Does he have any special Marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. Yes, he has a small White spot on his neck. His name is max. All right. max, i'll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the . park nearby? Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I'll go there right now. Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don't worry too much. Excuse me, have you seen a Brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. I haven't seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? IT was just a few hours ago. I LED him for a walk, but he didn't come back. I've been looking for him everywhere. That's terrible. Does he have any special Marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. Yes, he has a small White spot on his neck. His name is max. All right. max, i'll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the . park nearby? Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I'll go there right now. Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don't worry too much. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Hi, i'm Linda. I live in ham jae in, my favourite places, the west late. It's a beautiful lake with Green hills around IT. Many interesting ancient stories happened here, and now it's a popular spot for visitors from home and abroad. The best time to visit a spring or autumn because the weather is warm and comfortable. I love autumn s because the golden leaves on the trees make the lake look like a lovely picture. There are lots of fun things to do, like walking by the late, taking boats or visiting nearby gardens. On october the first twenty twenty five, a wonderful music festival was held here. I hope you can visit the west lake someday and enjoy a unique beauty. Hi, i'm Linda. I live in hangzhou and my favorite places, the west lake. It's a beautiful lake with Green hills around IT. Many interesting ancient stories happened here, and now it's a popular spot for visitors from home and abroad. The best time to visit is spring autum, because the weather is warm and comfortable. I love autumn because the golden leaves on the trees make the lake look like a lovely picture. There are lots of fun things to do, like walking by the lake, taking boats, are visiting nearby gardens on october the first twenty twenty five, a wonderful music festival was held here. I hope you can visit the west lake someday and enjoy its you need beauty. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。Wendy Brown is a Young girl who wants to be a professional singer in the future as a volunteer. SHE seems at a local hospital and cheers up sick. Also, SHE seems at school, he spent a lot of money on singing lessons, so SHE came up with ideas for making money. SHE put up advertisements asking for singing jobs such as performing at birthday parties and weddings. SHE worked very hard to baLance her study and work, and he got some part time jobs. Now SHE will be able to continue her lessons. SHE is sure to achieve her dream. When I Brown is a Young girl who wants to be a professional singer in the future as a volunteer, SHE sings at a local hospital and cheers up sick people. Also, SHE thinks at school he spent a lot of money on singing lessons, so SHE came up with ideas for making money. SHE put up advertisements asking for singing jobs, such as performing at birthday parties and weddings. SHE worked very hard to baLance her steady in work, and he got some part time jobs. Now SHE will be able to continue her lessons, SHE assure to achieve her dream. 2026年龙东地区第二次升学模拟考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do in your spare time, Sam? M: I often play basketball with my friends. What about you? W: I often go to the gym and practice rhythmic gymnastics. Q: What does Sam often do in his spare time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What a big cake on the table! Is it for me, Mom? W: Oh, no. It’s for your grandpa. Today is his 80th birthday. Q: What’s on the table? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Lucy? W: Three. My parents and me. M: What do your parents do? W: My mother is a nurse, and my father is a cook. Q: What do Lucy’s parents do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet? W: Yes, Dad. What’s up? M: Can you help your sister do some reading? W: OK. Q: What is Lucy going to do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You play the violin very well. M: Thanks, Alice. I’m just practicing a new song. W: That sounds great! Let’s make my robot sing while you play. M: Good idea! Let’s have a mini concert together. Q: What will they do together? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 7. Which floor can Mr. Smith have breakfast on? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 6th floor. C. The 8th floor. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. Welcome to Xiamen Hotel. How can I help you? M: I’m Peter Smith. I booked a room last night. W: Just a moment, please. Oh, Mr. Smith. Your room number is 605. Here is your room card. M: And is there a swimming pool in your hotel? W: Sure. It’s on the eighth floor. And you can have your breakfast on the second floor tomorrow morning. M: Sounds great. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Tom make the robot? A. Because it can help his sister water the plants. B. Because his father asked him to do so. C. Because his sister doesn’t like watering plants. 9. What will Tom make next? A. A robot that helps his sister do homework. B. A robot that helps his father cut grass. C. A robot that can sing and dance. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! I heard you made a cool thing. Can you tell us about it? M: Hi! Yeah, it’s a robot that waters plants. W: That’s a great idea! Why did you make it? M: My sister has a lot of homework. I want to help her with her plants. W: She must be happy. What will you make next? M: I want to make a robot that cuts grass for my dad. W: I hope it works out for you. M: Thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man let his dog out for a walk? A. Yesterday evening. B. Just two days ago. C. Just several hours ago. 11. What does the man’s dog look like? A. He is all white. B. He has a red collar. C. He has a small white spot on his neck. 12. Where will the man go to look for his dog next? A. To the park nearby. B. To the supermarket. C. To the woman’s house. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, have you seen a brown dog around here? My pet dog is missing. W: Oh no. I’m sorry to hear that. I haven’t seen any dogs around here lately. When did you last see him? M: It was just a few hours ago. I let him out for a walk, but he didn’t come back. I’ve been looking for him everywhere. W: That’s terrible! Does he have any special marks? I can ask my son to help look for him. M: Yes, he has a small white spot on his neck. His name is Max. W: Alright, Max. I’ll keep an eye out for him. Did you check the park nearby? M: Not yet. I was looking near the supermarket. I’ll go there right now. W: Good idea. I hope you find him soon. Don’t worry too much. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn. C. Summer or winter. 14. Which activity is not mentioned in the passage? A. Walking by the lake. B. Taking boats. C. Climbing the hills. 15. What event was held at the West Lake on Oct. 1, 2025? A. A boat race. B. A music festival. C. An ancient story show. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Linda. I live in Hangzhou and my favorite place is the West Lake. It’s a beautiful lake with green hills around it. Many interesting ancient stories happened here, and now it’s a popular spot for visitors from home and abroad. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, because the weather is warm and comfortable. I love autumn most because the golden leaves on the trees make the lake look like a lovely picture. There are lots of fun things to do, like walking by the lake, taking boats or visiting nearby gardens. On Oct. 1, 2025, a wonderful music festival was held here. I hope you can visit the West Lake someday and enjoy its unique beauty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Wendy Brown wants to be a professional ________ in the future. 17. As a volunteer, Wendy sings at a local hospital, and she also sings at ________. 18. Wendy spent a lot of money on ________ lessons. 19. In order to make money, Wendy put up advertisements to ask for singing ________. 20. Now Wendy will be able to continue her lessons, and she is sure to achieve her ________. 【答案】16. singer 17. school 18. singing 19. jobs 20. dream 【解析】 【原文】Wendy Brown is a young girl who wants to be a professional singer in the future. As a volunteer, she sings at a local hospital and cheers up sick people. Also, she sings at school. She spent a lot of money on singing lessons. So she came up with ideas for making money. She put up advertisements asking for singing jobs, such as performing at birthday parties and weddings. She worked very hard to balance her study and work. And she got some part-time jobs. Now she will be able to continue her lessons. She is sure to achieve her dream. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch something for dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ● Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ● Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish (鲇鱼) live in rivers and lakes all over the United States. They are very common. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (多沼泽的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ●_________ Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效的) fishing hours. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. live on the coast B. get a license C. go with a friend 22. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. 23. How can you find out what kind of fish are around? A. By reading local newspapers. B. By throwing in some food and waiting. C. By talking to other fishermen. 24. It is more effective to fish in freshwater ________. A. at dawn and dusk B. in the late morning C. at noon 25. Which one can be put in the blank? A. How to choose fishing gear (渔具). B. How to get a fishing license. C. Fish at the right time of the day. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实用的钓鱼技巧，涵盖钓鱼地点选择、目标鱼种了解、最佳垂钓时间等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二点“If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.”，渔民进行海洋钓鱼需要获得许可证。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Find out what people fish for in your area”部分第4点“In the northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common.”，在美国西北部，虹鳟鱼是常见的鱼种。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Find out what people fish for in your area” 部分第5点“If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.”，你可以通过扔一些食物并等待几分钟来了解附近有什么鱼。 【24题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective fishing hours.”，在淡水区域，黎明和黄昏钓鱼更有效。 【25题详解】 根据空白后的段落“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective fishing hours.”，该部分介绍了钓鱼的最佳时间，因此小标题应为“Fish at the right time of the day.”。 （B） I always loved singing, and I was pretty good at it when I was 12. I hoped that one day I could make my dream of being a pop star come true. Later, I heard about a school program called “Educational Talent Search”. It sounded like the famous TV show — American Idol. But this program was only held during class time. I felt a little worried, but I still decided to take part in it. I walked into the classroom for the program, but I felt something strange. It was a computer classroom with lots of computers. Besides, the other students there didn’t look like they were good at any special talents either. Then a teacher said hello to me and led me to a computer with some papers on it. I tried to tell him I had made a mistake, but he thought I was just nervous. In fact, this program was for students who found it hard to get into college. The students could come here to get advice on how to make their study plans, and also get help with things like free exams. After the class, I told the teacher again about my mistake. He found my mistake very funny, but also discovered that I qualified for the program. So I took part in it from middle school to high school. We visited different colleges, sat in on college classes, and helped each other make study plans. It was such a great experience. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. At the age of 12, the writer was good at ________. A. writing B. acting C. singing 27. What was the talent search for? A. Teaching computer skills. B. Putting together a school band. C. Helping students get into college. 28. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “qualified for” in Paragraph 5? A. Wasn’t fit for. B. Was able to join in. C. Was afraid of. 29. How might the writer describe the program in the end? A. It is very funny. B. It is helpful for her future. C. It is difficult to finish. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding new jobs by chance B. A talent show for pop stars C. An unexpected valuable school program 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时热爱唱歌并梦想成为流行歌星，误报名了一个名为“Educational Talent Search”的学校项目，本以为是与《美国偶像》类似的才艺展示，结果发现这是一个帮助学生规划学业、准备大学升学的辅导项目，最终作者从中受益匪浅。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I always loved singing, and I was pretty good at it when I was 12.” 说明作者12岁时擅长唱歌。 【27题详解】 第四段明确指出：“this program was for students who found it hard to get into college. The students could come here to get advice on how to make their study plans, and also get help with things like free exams.” 说明该项目是为了帮助学生进入大学。 【28题详解】 第五段指出：作者告诉老师自己报错了项目，老师发现她“qualified for the program”，于是她从中学到高中一直参加该项目，并获得了参观大学、旁听课程、制定学习计划等帮助。结合上下文，“qualified for”意为“有资格参加”，与B项“was able to join in”意思相近。 【29题详解】 文章最后一句明确指出：“It was such a great experience.” 说明作者认为这个项目是一次很棒的经历，对她未来有帮助。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了作者误打误撞参加了一个与预期完全不同的学校项目，结果却获得了意想不到的收获和帮助，因此最佳标题为“一个意想不到的有价值的学校项目”。 （C） China’s Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 ①How much electricity does your fridge use? Very soon, fridges in China will use less electricity and have more space for food. This will happen because of new rules starting on June 1, 2026, said The Paper. ②To see how much electricity a fridge uses, look for the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker (贴标) on the front of the fridge. This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class 1 to class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. ③The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and about 68 yuan on the bill, CCTV said. ④Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year, this means China can save about 13 billion kWh in electricity! ⑤ ▲ Expert Cheng Jianhong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials. ⑥The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the China Energy Label? A. It is a red-and-white sticker. B. Class 5 is the best. C. It is a sticker on the front of the fridge. 32. What can we learn about a 500-liter fridge from the new rules? A. It uses much less electricity now. B. It has smaller food space than before. C. It costs more money to make it class 1. 33. What can we learn about the government’s measure? A. It stops people from buying old fridges. B. It encourages people to buy energy-efficient fridges by giving money back. C. It makes fridge makers cut the price of all fridges. 34. Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Fridges should be more beautiful. B. Fridges should be designed to be neither too big nor too small. C. Fridges’ size also matters in the new rules. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将从2026年6月1日起实施新的冰箱能效标准，新标准对耗电量要求更严格（如500升冰箱每日用电不得超过0.55度），同时要求冰箱内部空间增加10%至30%，并对购买高能效冰箱的消费者提供最高2000元的补贴，旨在节约能源、促进环保。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“look for the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge.” 说明中国能效标识是贴在冰箱正面的蓝白贴标。 【32题详解】 第三段指出旧标准下500升冰箱1级能耗为每天0.92 kWh，新标准下不得超过0.55 kWh，并说明“This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year”，因此新标准下500升冰箱的用电量大大减少。 【33题详解】 第六段明确指出：“The government also gives money back if people buy energy-efficient fridges. For class 1 fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back. For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back” 说明政府通过返现来鼓励人们购买高能效冰箱。 【34题详解】 第五段专家指出：“fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside. They can do this by using new technology, such as thinner insulation materials.” 说明新规定也对冰箱的容量提出了要求。因此空格处应填入一个概括性的句子，引出下文对冰箱空间要求的说明。C项“Fridges’ size also matters in the new rules.”（冰箱尺寸在新规中也很重要）符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）总起，介绍新规即将实施；第二段（②）介绍中国能效标识；第三段（③）以500升冰箱为例说明新规更严格；第四段（④）说明全国节电总量；第五段（⑤）介绍新规对冰箱空间的要求；第六段（⑥）介绍政府的返现补贴。其中②③④⑤⑥均为对新规具体内容的并列介绍，因此结构应为①总起，②③④⑤⑥并列分述。 （D） Li Yuexian is an 18-year-old student from Tianjin. She is a top graduate who was admitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ____36____ Li Yuexian believes that reading news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to learn. ____37____ News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation. For example, she once read a story about Yuan Longping. ____38____ She learned from his spirit and used his story in her own writing. She also thinks it is important to think carefully about what you read. When reading, she sorts (分类) stories into two types: novels and articles. In novels, she looks for six key points: time, place, characters, cause, process, and result. ____39____ In other types of articles, the feelings and descriptions matter more. She looks for the main idea by finding things that are talked about a lot. By reading news and understanding different types of writing, Li Yuexian improved her exam scores. ____40____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing. B. Here is her secret to improving writing skills. C. She hopes her advice can help you too. D. He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up. E. Finding these helps her understand the story quickly. F. In novels, she pays more attention to the beautiful descriptions of nature. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了天津学生李月仙通过阅读新闻提升写作能力的经验和方法。 【36题详解】 第一段前文介绍李月仙被上海交通大学录取，空处应引出她提升写作能力的秘诀，B选项“Here is her secret to improving writing skills.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于她学习方法的介绍。 【37题详解】 第二段前文说李月仙认为阅读新闻是一种很好的学习方式，空处应进一步说明阅读新闻对写作的帮助，A选项“She thinks reading news is a great way to improve writing.”与后文“新闻涵盖许多不同主题，对备考很有用”逻辑一致，自然衔接。 【38题详解】 第二段提到她曾读过一篇关于袁隆平的报道，空处应描述袁隆平的人物品质，D选项“He was hard-working and kind, and he never gave up.”与后文“她学习他的精神并用到自己的写作中”直接对应，说明她从报道中汲取的内容。 【39题详解】 第三段前文说读小说时她寻找时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六个关键点，空处应说明这样做的目的或好处，E选项“Finding these helps her understand the story quickly.”中的“these”指代前文的六个关键点，说明寻找这些要素的作用。 【40题详解】 第三段前文说通过阅读新闻和理解不同写作类型，李月仙提高了考试成绩，空处应总结并希望建议对读者也有帮助，C选项“She hopes her advice can help you too.”作为结尾句，自然收束全文。 （E） The Beauty of Scars I’ve always found scars (伤疤) interesting. I think it is strange when people feel embarrassed about their scars. To me, scars show the real you. I have many stories behind my scars. Like everyone, I have small ones due to being careless as a kid. But I also have special scars that tell a more important story. Before I was born, doctors knew I had some health problems. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery. I got my first scar then. Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest. Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me. I can play sports and do any activity without worry. If you just looked at me, you would not know I was ever sick. The truth is, I love my scars. I wear them like medals of courage. They help me start conversations with others. I feel sad when people think their scars are ugly. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It is part of who you are. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1—4题每道题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词） 41. How did the writer get his small scars? _________________________ 42. Where is the writer’s biggest scar? _________________________ 43. Does the writer’s heart problem limit him now? _________________________ 44. What does the writer compare his scars to? _________________________ 45. What is the main idea of this passage? _________________________ 【答案】41. Because of/Due to being careless. 42. On his chest. 43. No, it doesn’t. 44. Medals of courage. 45. If you have a scar, be proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身经历阐述了伤疤的意义，鼓励人们为身上的伤疤感到自豪。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到“I have small ones due to being careless as a kid”，这是原文直接给出的信息，作者因为小时候粗心有了小伤疤。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hours. It left a long mark down the middle of my chest”，这是原文直接信息，作者最大的伤疤在胸口。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“Although I still visit the hospital every year, my heart problem does not limit (限制) me”，这是关于作者现在心脏问题是否限制他的信息，现在心脏问题不限制他。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“I wear them like medals of courage”，这是原文中的具体信息，作者把自己的伤疤比作勇气的勋章。 【45题详解】 本文主要是作者通过自身经历阐述了伤疤的意义，鼓励人们为身上的伤疤感到自豪。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the most famous ancient bridges in China. It is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and crosses the Xiaohe River. Built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty, it is the ____46____ stone arch (拱) bridge still in use in the world. The bridge was designed by a great engineer ____47____ Li Chun. What makes it special is its unique structure. Unlike other bridges of that time, it has a large main arch ____48____ four small arches on both sides. This design not only ____49____ beautiful but also has practical uses. The small arches can let flood water pass ____50____ easily, which protects the bridge from damage. Also, this structure makes the bridge ____51____ and stronger. Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 meters long and 9 meters wide. It is made of large stone blocks, but it has ____52____ the test of time. For over a thousand years, it has experienced many ____53____, floods and earthquakes, but it still remains firm. Many people call it “a miracle in the history of bridge building”. Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not only a useful bridge but also a popular tourism spot. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to see it every year. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. As a ____54____ of Chinese culture, it tells us how clever and hard-working our ancestors were. We should value this precious cultural heritage (文化遗产) and ____55____ from the ancient engineers’ spirit of making new things. 46. A. latest B. oldest C. longest 47. A. named B. naming C. names 48. A. on B. for C. with 49. A. feels B. looks C. sounds 50. A. through B. across C. by 51. A. lighter B. stranger C. heavier 52. A. stood B. reminded C. attended 53. A. stories B. interests C. storms 54. A. result B. symbol C. story 55. A. borrow B. hear C. learn 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赵州桥的历史地位、设计特点、结构优势、建造材料以及文化意义，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。 【46题详解】 句意：赵州桥建于隋朝，有1400多年历史，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的石拱桥。 根据前文“Built over 1,400 years ago”可知，这座桥历史悠久，是世界上最“古老的”。oldest意为“最古老的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这座桥是由一位名叫李春的伟大工程师设计的。 此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“engineer”，表示“名叫……的”。 【48题详解】 句意：它有一个大主拱，两侧带有四个小拱。 此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，描述桥的结构特征。 【49题详解】 句意：这种设计不仅看起来美观，而且有实用用途。 主语“this design”表示设计，looks意为“看起来”，looks beautiful意为“看起来美丽”，符合描述外观的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这些小拱可以让洪水轻松穿过，保护桥梁免受损坏。 pass through是固定搭配，译为“穿过、通过”，强调洪水从桥拱内部穿过。across“横穿（表面）”、by“经过”，均不准确。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，这种结构使桥梁更轻、更坚固。 结合前文提到的小拱设计，这种结构减轻了桥身重量。lighter意为“更轻的”，与stronger并列，描述桥梁的优越性。 【52题详解】 句意：它由大石块建成，但它经受住了时间的考验。 stand the test of time是固定搭配，译为“经受住时间的考验”，此处用过去分词stood。 【53题详解】 句意：一千多年来，它经历了许多风暴、洪水和地震，但依然坚固。 与“洪水、地震”并列的应是自然灾害。storms意为“风暴”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的象征，它告诉我们祖先的聪明与勤劳。 赵州桥是中国文化的象征。a symbol of Chinese culture译为“中国文化的象征”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜这份宝贵的文化遗产，并从古代工程师创新的精神中学习。 句子表示“从古代工程师创新的精神中学习”，learn from是固定搭配，译为“从……中学习”。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 hard-working However hurt relax so successfully after overcome My idol is Eileen Gu, a great freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, America in 2003. Besides being a famous athlete, she is also a student at Stanford University, a top university in America. She is ____56____ and brave. She has taken part in two Winter Olympics and won three gold medals and three silver medals in total. Besides the Winter Olympics, she has also won more than ten gold medals in other international competitions. Eileen Gu once said, “I work hard every day. No day is easy, Every day is not easy. The secret to solving difficulties is to ____57____ them and never lose heart when facing them.” Her experience tells us the true meaning of these words. Once during a training, she fell down and got badly ____58____. The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end, but she was not defeated (打败). She kept a strong mind, tried her best to recover and went back to training and competitions ____59____ getting well. This spirit also helped her at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first. ____60____, she didn’t give up. She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal ____61____. In her daily life, Eileen likes reading very much—when she feels tired after training, she reads books to ____62____. She is not only a great athlete, but also a good learner, and we should learn from her spirit of never giving up. 【答案】56. hard-working 57. overcome 58. hurt 59. after 60. However 61. successfully 62. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、经历与生活态度，展现了她勤奋坚韧、永不放弃的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：她勤奋又勇敢。根据后文她多次获奖、刻苦训练的内容，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境，与brave“勇敢的”并列做表语。 【57题详解】 句意：解决困难的秘诀是克服它们，面对困难时永不灰心。根据原文 “The secret to solving difficulties…and never lose heart when facing them.”，结合前文她面对困难永不放弃的经历，overcome“克服”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：有一次训练中，她摔倒了并严重受伤。根据原文“Once during a training, she fell down…”，结合后文“The doctor told her mother that her sports career might end”的内容，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她意志坚定，努力康复，康复后回到训练和比赛中。根据原文“She …tried her best to recover and went back to training”，结合上下文她康复后重返赛场的逻辑，after“在……之后”表示时间先后，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：在U型池比赛中，她一开始摔倒得分很低，然而她没有放弃。根据原文“In the U-shaped pool competition, she fell down and got a low score at first.”和“she didn’t give up.”，结合前文 “一开始得分低” 与后文“没有放弃”的转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：她迅速调整自己，在接下来两轮中全力以赴，最终成功赢得金牌。根据原文“She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next two rounds, finally winning the gold medal...”，结合前文她调整状态、全力以赴的表现，应该用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词winning。 【62题详解】 句意：当她训练后感到疲惫时，她会读书来放松。根据原文“when she feels tired after training, she reads books to...”，结合前文她训练后感到疲惫的语境，此处是动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形relax“放松”。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you know that dunes (沙丘) can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, ____63____ this happens in real life. A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are ____64____ (move) more slowly now. According to ____65____ study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending ____66____ how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has ____67____ (slow) down by 30 percent. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong ____68____ before, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling (全球静止风)”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power ____69____ (work) less well. It might also make it ____70____ (hard) for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 【答案】63. but 64. moving 65. the 66. on 67. slowed 68. as 69. work 70. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京大学通过研究发现，受全球静止风影响，中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢，利弊并存。 【63题详解】 句意：这听起来像是科幻电影里才有的情节，但在现实生活中，这种情况确实会发生。空前和空后是转折关系，所以此处需用连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：南京大学的一项新研究发现，中国西部沙漠中的沙丘如今移动得越来越慢了。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，故此处需填move的现在分词形式moving。 【65题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地区。此处特指上文提到的“A new study from Nanjing University”，故填定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：它们的形状变化和移动方向，取决于风的走向。固定搭配“depend on”，意为“取决于”，故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：团队发现，沙丘的移动速度已经减慢了30%。从句的时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以此处应填slow的过去分词slowed。 【68题详解】 句意：据《中国科学报》报道，主要原因是风力不如以前强劲，因此携带的沙子也减少了。固定搭配“not as/so…as…”，意为“不如……一样……”，故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：不过，近地面风速变慢也会导致风力发电的效率下降。固定结构“make sth. do sth.”，意为“让……做……”，故此处填动词原形work。 【70题详解】 句意：南京大学的研究人员表示，这还可能让污染物更难扩散。结合语境可知，此处隐含比较级，故填hard的比较级harder。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （2）不少于80词； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: We Are So Lucky to Be Chinese Nowadays, wars take place in some parts of the world. People there live a hard and dangerous life. They even lose their homes. They feel worried and nervous every day. However, we are living a safe and happy life in China. Our country is strong and peaceful, so we can study safely at school and stay with our family happily. We are so lucky to be Chinese. As middle school students, we should study hard and love our country. We should have a good eating habit and exercise more to keep us healthy. We must try our best to make China stronger and richer in the future. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：世界部分地区战争情况、中国和平稳定生活、中学生感想与行动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对比世界部分地区战争与中国和平现状，引出主题 主体段：阐述作为中学生的感想及应采取的行动 结尾段：总结全文，再次强调幸运并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比现状 战争地区描述：wars break out/live a hard and dangerous life./lose their homes and loved ones等 中国现状描述：living a safe and happy life in China./enjoy safety and happiness/study and grow up healthily等 作用效果：study safely at school/stay with our family happily等 要点二：感想与行动 感想：so lucky/realize the value of peace/cherish the present life等 行动：study hard/love our country/contribute to its development/spread peace and love等 具体说明：try our best to make China stronger and richer/respect teachers and classmates/participate in volunteer activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $