2026年山东威海市荣成市5月中考适应性训练英语试题

2026学年初中学业考试适应性训练 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和试 卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置， 写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，计40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的三个选项中选出最佳选项案。请用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jane,a reporter;is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,itis checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen.It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it? To help you get up,a company has created a"tool"-a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains,"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 1.What will the smart schoolbag do if you forget to pack the books you need? A.Fix your bags with a computer. B.Check your bags by the scanner. C.Remind you on the computer screen. 2.What affect(s)the colors of the weather sweets? A.3D printers B.Temperature C.Wind speed 3.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A.lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder B.music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C.lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (the water? ★What you need: a drinking glass,water,a sink an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim(边缘)of the glass. sink ★What to do: 1Fill the drinking glass 2Put the old greeting card over the glass. with water. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely.This is the key to the success of 4Slowly take your hand away the experiment. from the card.What happens? 3Stand by the sink.Press your hand hard GRAVIT over the card and then quickly turn the glass upside down. AIR PRESSURE ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity(重力)pulling the water down. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） 4.What kind of paper do we use in the water trick? A.It must be an old greeting card. B.It must be thick and big enough to cover the glass. C.It must be long and wide enough to cover the glass. 5.Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A.② B.③ C.④ 6.What will happen when you finish the four steps of the experiment? A.The glass will be broken. B.The card will drop on the floor. C.The water will remain in the glass. 7.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.In a book review. B.In a film newspaper. C.In a science magazine C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons,fruits come in different colors.Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,fruit colors actually come from their different pigments（色素)，such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins.Depending on the fruit's environment,these pigments appear in different amounts. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors,Chinese scientists studied a lot of different fruit colors,including white,red,blue,purple and black. They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places.And instead of just growing in one place,you can find them growing in many places around the world.Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.The fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area.The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator,the darker its color will be. Animals also have an effect on the evolution of fruit colors.Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later.This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places.Therefore,in order to attract animals,some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However,animals see colors in a different way.Fruits need to develop colors that are suited to animals'visual ability.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.Therefore. there will be more red fruits in areas where birds live.The lemurs (of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.Most yellow fruits can be found in their habitats,as they can easily see this color. 8.What causes the fruit to turn a certain color? A.Fruit's environments. B.The amounts of pigments. C.Different pigments in fruits. 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） 9.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.The colors of fruits near the equator are darker. B.There are different kinds of fruits in different places. C.The colors of fruits change as the environment changes. 10.What does the underlined word"evolution"mean Paragraph 5? A.development B.change C.spread 11.What is the best title for the passage? A.The secrets behind colors of fruits B.The use of different colors of fruits C.The connection between animals and the colors of fruits D Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes??Have you ever wondered whether you overreact(反应过激)？Ifso,relax.The human body just takes time to get used to the cold. "Usually,a 10C day in February feels great,while in November it feels uncomfortably cold," said John Castellani,an expert in cold weather research.Some experts argue that this difference is connected with a person's mind.Others say there's more to it. People just experience temperature differently.Many reasons can explain that.Larger people, for example,lose more body heat in the cold than smaller ones.This is because they are more likely to lose heat over their greater surface area.People with more fat under their skin lose less heat because the fat prevents heat from passing through. Our bodies react to the cold in the same way,though.When the temperature drops,sensors ()in the skin notice that change.They then send information to our brain. ，0ur brain may direct the body to do one of two things.The main reaction is the constriction ( of blood vessels (Il).This moves warm blood away from our hands,feet and skin and toward the important part of the body.The body may also shake to produce heat. Over time,however,these reactions can change.People living in the cold area begin to get used to it more,.studies have found.Locals in the Arctic(北极地区)，for example,have a less noticeable reaction to the cold. That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time."We experience that cold air on our face all winter long.We've been used to that cold,and because the skin's a little warmer,we also feel warmer.That's why a 10C day in November feels much colder than it does in February,"Dr.Castellani said. 12.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How do larger people lose more body heat? B.Why do people feel temperature differently? C.Why do people with more fat lose less heat? 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 13.Which of the following can be put into A.To help us remember this information. B.To make our body healthier and stronger. C.To keep the main body's temperature warm. 14.What does the underlined word"That"refer to? A.Our bodies'reactions to the cold can change. B.Locals in the Arctic have a reaction to the cold. C.People living in the cold area begin to get used to it. 15.Why does a 10C day in November feel much colder than it does in February according to Dr. Castellani? A.Our body get used to that cold. B.Our body feel the warm air for long. C.Our body experience the cold air for long. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为 多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How to Be More Interesting No one is really boring,and no one has to be perfect to be welcome among friends.But sometimes you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting.16 If you want to make a change,you have come to the right place. Many people want to leave a good impression on others,but they care too much about small things and forget how to be themselves.They are worrying about whether they are good enough, so they look nervous and unnatural.17 Enjoy the present moment and don't worry too much about the future. 18 This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting.If you often look at the good side of life,you will bring warmth to people around you.They will love to share happiness and hope with you.After all,no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. Some people are quiet and shy,so they seldom show their true feelings in front of others.19However,if you close your heart to the world,you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people and wonderful things.Being a little more open can make you more lively and interesting. It's important to broaden your comfort zone.You can take up a new hobby,learn a new skill, or talk to someone you don't know very well.20 By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others and become a more interesting person. 初四英语试题第5页（共8页） A.Not everyone knows to how to show feelings. B.Interesting people are usually kind and positive. C.Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. D.People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored. E.Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. F.Try to stay relaxed and be changeable to suit new situations and conditions. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten,she asked her parents 21 they could keep a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the farmers in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows were munching()on leaves,clean and smiling.They 22 lots of milk.However,the second farm was 23.The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk,the farmers shook their heads. That night,Ara couldn't fall asleep,24 what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally,she thought of a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers,and they 25.Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 26.The advice they offered was so helpful that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk. They were 27 to Ara and willing to share tips with others.At the next meeting,many more farmers 28. That evening,Ara's father gave her a big hug and said,"You have made a 29 to our community!"Thinking about all the cows and people she helped,Ara smiled,though she didn't own a cow in the end."One can create positive change in the world at any age,"she thought proudly.What 30 will you make? 21.A.when B.if C.how 22.A.bought B.tasted C.produced 23.A.different B.fantastic C.modern 24.A.planning B.knowing C.wondering 25.A.agreed B.discussed C.repeated 26.A.happiness B.experience C.wealth 27.A.successful B.thankful C.helpful 28.A.took part B.stuck to C.stayed away 29.A.promise B.request C.difference 30.A.reply B.change C.wish 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，使短文意思完整。（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无 提示词，则填入1个适当的词。)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Du Fu(712-770),one of the greatest poets in China,is familiar to most of us. However,Du has remained 31(large)unknown in the Western world. The one-hour documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet,introduces the great poet to Western audiences.As the first English-language documentary about Du,it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare,two of the greatest literature 32 (master)of the West. In the film,British historian Michael Wood explores the 33 (poet)life.He visits a number of places,such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)in Chengdu,Sichuan,where Du_34_(use)to live..Along the way,he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating story of the poet.The film also includes35_(interview)with scholars(学者)and recitals(朗诵)ofDu's works by British actor Sir lan McKellen,who is known 36 performing Shakespeare's works. The documentary explains why Du's works 37(be)popular for centuries."Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting() history in his poetry.That's because 38(history)events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey,"said Zeng Xiangbo,a professor at Renmin University. Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756),39 time of prosperity ()Through ups and downs,the poet never stopped writing,pouring out his concern for his country and people,as well as40(celebrate)the simple joys of life. Known as China's"saint of poetry",he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 第三部分写作（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone Can you imagine yourself living a month,or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person,I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However,sometimes it can be annoying. One day I tried turning notification()off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So,I simply stopped using my phone. Well,to tell the truth,it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days,I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.Especially when I had a free moment,I had no 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） idea how to stop the worry. However,after three weeks without a mobile phone,I started noticing my changes. First of all,I noticed that I became much more focused.Before,while doing something,I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone,I found that the need was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before,I would look at it through my camera mostly:take a photo,post it,get some likes.Now,I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world,and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now,as 100 days have passed,I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible 41.Why did the writer start stopping using the phone? 42.What did the writer worry the most for the first couple of days? 43.What changes did the writer notice after 3 weeks? 44.How does the writer feel about the experiment? 45.Would you like to follow the writer's example?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 第二节（共1小题，计20分)请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 46.人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了便利，也带来新的挑战。作为青少年，我们 要积极提升自己的能力来应对AI带来的挑战。假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展 以“Let's face the AI age actively'为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.AI对你生活和学习的帮助 2.AI给你带来的挑战或问题 3.如何提升自己来积极的面对AI带来的挑战 注意： 1.词数80一100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Let's face the AI age actively AI has become more and more important in our daily life. 初四英语试题第8页（共8页）2026学年初中学业考试适应性训练 英语 学校： 班级： 贴条码处 姓名： 考号： 一、选择题（本题包括第一部分和第二部分完形填空，共30小题，每题1分，计50 分) 1 6 A6 c 11A回 16因回@回回回 2 A© AB c 12☐1 ] 17因回@回回回 3 ⑧© 8aB回© 13A□© 18回@回回回 4© 9A☐© 14☐© 19AN®©回D回回 10 B 15 [A][B C 20N回@D回D 21 [A [B]c] 26 ©] 22A回回 27A回 c 23A回回 28回© 24A回回 29 © 25回回 30▣©回 初四英语答题卡第1页 共4页 二、第二部分第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. 39 40. 三、第三部分第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 初四英语答题卡第2页 共4页 四、第三部分第二节阅读表达：（共1小题，计20分） 46. Let's face the Al age actively AI has become more and more important in our daily life. 初四英语答题卡第3页共4页 初四英语答题卡第4页共4页