精品解析：山东日照市莒县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题

2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题(一) (时间：100分钟 分值：90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together. Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting (吐痰), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners *Answer the phone politely with a greeting. *Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Treating others with respect Always: *Tell the truth. *Be interested in what others have to say. *Wait patiently in line. Don’t push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. 1. What should you do when you answer the phone? A. Keep the caller’s message secret. B. Offer to take a message for the caller. C. Don’t greet someone you don’t know. 2. Which shows respect for others during a conversation? A. Showing an interest in others’ words. B. Jumping into others’ conversations. C. Taking control of the conversation. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Healthy habits. B. Learning methods. C. Social skills. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持良好礼仪的几种方式，包括使用礼貌用语、个人习惯、电话礼仪以及尊重他人等。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Telephone manners”一栏的内容“* Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，接电话时若对方要找的人不在，应主动提出代为留言。 【2题详解】 根据“Treating others with respect”一栏中的“*Be interested in what others have to say.”可知，对他人的话语表现出兴趣是尊重他人的表现。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日常礼貌、电话礼仪以及如何尊重他人等行为规范，这些内容属于人际交往和社交技巧的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Social skills”（社交技巧）板块。 B I was born under the Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) of the Horse, which comes around every 12 years in a cycle. The year 2026 is the seventh Year of the Horse that I have welcomed. My lifelong friend Han, a famous Chinese artist, is good at painting horses. With each important event in my life, he has always presented me a spirited and elegant horse painting. The memory of my 80th birthday remains lively to this day. My friend Han painted 80 horses, each one completely unique. When this artwork arrived in Tianjin by express delivery and was unrolled before my eyes, there was a breathtaking artistic beauty. Later, when I held a public-benefit painting exhibition at the Suzhou Museum to support the development of folk culture, he came all the way to Suzhou to support me. He also gifted me another horse painting titled Qiji Tu. From the horses he paints for me, I see his wishes for my health and encouragement for me. The horse has become the most direct and beautiful language between us. Of course, my own stories with the horse are countless in their own right. My Chinese zodiac sign is “Horse.” The character for my family name “Feng” is made up of the character for “horse” and the two brush strokes for “ice,” which is why the family name “Feng” is referred to as “two horses” in Chinese. The “Ji” in my given name also includes the character for horse. This year, in particular, brings me special joy as it is once again the Year of the Horse. The spirit of the horse is the qualities I have always valued. 4. How old is the writer this year? A. 72. B. 80. C. 84. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unrolled” in Paragraph 3? A. Unlocked. B. Unfolded. C. Unbuilt. 6. What do we know about the writer from the passage? A. He’s not happy this year because he’s getting older. B. He has made great efforts to develop Chinese folk culture. C. He receives a horse painting from his friend on his birthday every year. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The connection between the writer and the horse. B. The moving stories between the writer and his friend. C. The spirit of the horse in Chinese culture is valuable. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己与生肖“马”的不解之缘为线索，讲述了自己属马的身份、挚友以骏马画作传递情谊的故事、姓名中与“马”相关的汉字渊源，以及对马所代表的精神品质的认同，展现了“马”在作者生命中承载的友情、个人印记与文化情感，表达了对这一文化符号的珍视。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“The memory of my 80th birthday remains lively to this day”可知，作者已经过完了80岁生日，年龄应大于80岁，此外，第一段提到2026年是作者第7次迎来马年，若出生那年不计入“迎来”，每12年一个周期，7次即12×7=84岁。 【5题详解】 根据画线词所在句“When this artwork arrived...and was unrolled before my eyes”（当这件艺术品到达……并在眼前被______）及常识可知，中国画作多为卷轴，送达后需要“展开”才能观看。“Unfolded”表示“展开”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“when I held a public-benefit painting exhibition at the Suzhou Museum to support the development of folk culture”可知，作者为发展中国民间文化做出了努力。 【7题详解】 文章第一段介绍作者属马，第二至四段讲述朋友送马画的故事，第五至六段提到作者姓名中也有“马”字，最后一段表达对马精神的珍视。全文围绕作者与“马”的渊源展开，A项“作者与马之间的联系”最能概括全文主旨。 C Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. Bad habits can slow you down. If you don’t stop and think about how you study, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. This is called reflective learning. Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. Reflective learning can help you in many ways. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. It also helps you set and reach goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited to learn and find better ways to succeed. Reflection can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those habits and feel more confident. Everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no one right way to do it. You don’t have to see it as extra (额外的) homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes. Try to write often, focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. 8. Why do students need to reflect on their learning? A. To form a better learning habit. B. To make boring tasks fun. C. To slow down and relax for a while. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The meaning of reflect learning. B. The benefits of reflective learning. C. The ways to reflect on learning. 10. Which of the following is the best reflective journal according to the passage? A. Today, I got a low mark on my spelling test. My mom shouted at me angrily. I felt so sad. Next time, I will try harder. B. Today, I took part in a team meeting for a new program. I shared my ideas and everyone liked them. I felt so confident that I think I can manage everything in the program. C. I introduced a new product today. But some people didn’t understand it well. I think the pictures in my PPT were not clear enough. Next time, I’ll take clearer pictures. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了反思性学习的概念、重要性及其益处，并提供了写反思日记等具体方法，帮助学生改进学习习惯。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. Bad habits can slow you down. If you don’t stop and think about how you study, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study.”可知，学生需要反思是为了形成更好的学习习惯。 【9题详解】 第三段主要讲述了反思学习在规划时间、设定目标、避免拖延等方面的帮助，即反思学习的好处。 【10题详解】 根据第五段“In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better.”可知，明确规定了反思日志必须包含四个要素：发生了什么、做了什么、学到了什么、可以改进什么。C选项完整包含了事件、问题、原因分析和改进措施，完全符合要求，符合要求；A选项只描述了事件和情绪，没有分析低分的原因；B选项只描述了成功的经历和感受，完全没有反思和改进的部分。 【11题详解】 文章第一段引入反思学习的概念，第二段解释其含义，第三段阐述好处，第四段说明反思方式因人而异，第五段提供具体工具，两段共同构成了从“观念”到“行动”的自然过渡。整体属于“总—分”结构，故选C。 D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 rubbish trucks is poured into waterways such as oceans, rivers, and lakes each day. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from killers, the crabs typically wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (蜗牛). But according to the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken lightbulbs or soda cans. To study hermit crabs, Jagiello and her team researchers looked at photos of hermit crabs that people had posted online from all over the world. They had been taken by scientists, nature photographers and people who were just curious. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are dropping. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs prefer plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flashy colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 12. What do we know about hermit crabs from the passage? A. They prefer to live in dirty water. B. They like to eat dead sea snails. C. They wear seashells to protect themselves. 13. What does the underlined word “those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. 16 species of hermit crabs. B. 10 species of hermit crabs. C. All species of hermit crabs. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should throw plastic litter into oceans to help hermit crabs live. B. All hermit crabs living on land have been seen wearing plastic litter. C. Hermit crabs can easily adapt to their surroundings in some ways. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Creative Crabs Using Plastic Litter B. Plastic Litter in the World’s Oceans C. Interesting Photos of Hermit Crabs 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球塑料污染严重，一项研究发现多种陆生寄居蟹正用塑料等垃圾替代天然螺壳，原因可能是螺壳减少或塑料轻便鲜艳，但其长期影响尚不明确。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“To protect themselves from killers, the crabs typically wear seashells...”可知，寄居蟹穿贝壳是为了保护自己免受杀手侵害。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those...”可知，前文提到了16种中有10种被看到穿着垃圾，随后说“那些中的十分之九”，因此“those”指代的是前文提到的”10种被看到穿着垃圾的寄居蟹”。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段专家所说的“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation”可知，寄居蟹使用垃圾作为外壳体现了它们对环境变化的适应能力。A项违背环保常识及文中塑料有害的观点；B项与文中“16种中有10种”不符。 【15题详解】 文章主要讲述了寄居蟹因环境变化开始使用塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，体现了它们的适应性和创造性。B项范围太广，未体现主角寄居蟹；C项仅涉及研究手段（照片），未概括核心内容。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running can seem both easy and discouraging. On the one hand, it’s simple: all you need to do is throw on some shoes, step outside and run. On the other hand you have to run. ____16____ Walk as much as you need to. ____17____ Some beginners are able to start running right away, but others may need to build up their walking strength first. They can begin by walking and spend a few weeks developing the ability to walk for upwards of an hour. New runners are advised to practice run-walk intervals (间隔), running for as little as 15 seconds and then walking for 90 seconds. ____18____ If you catch your breath before the 90 seconds of walking is up, try walking for just 60 seconds. Keep it slow. A common mistake new runners make is running too fast. Experts suggest runs be at a conversational speed, meaning that while you’re running, you can have a conversation with a friend or sing your favorite song at the top of your lungs (肺). ____19____ ____20____ If you like running, the best and most enjoyable way to build your practice is to find a running community. Run groups not only keep you accountable but also make the sport so much more enjoyable. There is a deep sense of support and belonging in these spaces, and it is inspiring to see how running can bring people together. A. Find a running community. B. If you can do more, run up to 30 seconds. C. Here is some advice on how to start running. D. Try to do two runs a week for the first two weeks. E. This speed is a lot slower than most people expect. F. Start from where you are rather than where you want to be. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何开始跑步的建议。 【16题详解】 前文引出跑步的矛盾感受，下文给出的具体建议，C选项“Here is some advice on how to start running.”承接上文、引出下文关于如何开始跑步的建议。 【17题详解】 本段核心是根据自身基础安排走路训练，不同新手能力不同，要循序渐进，F选项“Start from where you are rather than where you want to be.”契合本段观点，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文介绍基础跑走间隔法：跑15秒走90秒，后文说如果提前恢复可以缩短走路时间，B选项“If you can do more, run up to 30 seconds.”衔接了训练强度调整的逻辑，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段围绕慢跑展开，前文提到专家建议保持能交谈唱歌的配速，E选项“This speed is a lot slower than most people expect.”承接上文提到的配速，符合语境。  【20题详解】 整段都在介绍跑步社群的好处，A选项“Find a running community.”契合本段主题，统领全段，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. Growing up in the flat state of Florida, I was limited (限制) in my upward journey. But in high school, I found my love for ____21____ again, and now I can’t imagine my life without it. At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall as soon as possible, making ____22____ decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to ____23____ my method. Now, before I climb, I first ____24____ the problem in my mind, using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess, planning my moves step by step. If I get stuck, I talk to other experienced climbers for ____25____. I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community has helped me develop my social skills. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new ____26____. My climbing partners say I take unusual routes (路线), but to me, they feel natural and comfortable. I get so ____27____ climbing that I often forget about the time and climb for hours. I focus only on reaching the top and forget my ____28____. Even when my friends ask me to stop because they’re tired, I still want to try one more route. Climbing teaches me ____29____, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “I can’t” anymore. ____30____, I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try another way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through climbing, I’ve strengthened both my body and mind, knowing how to solve problems along the way. 21. A. swimming B. walking C. climbing 22. A. quick B. correct C. easy 23. A. change B. create C. choose 24. A. solve B. picture C. notice 25. A. comfort B. service C. advice 26. A. garden B. information C. challenge 27. A. of B. into C. with 28. A. worries B. happiness C. successes 29. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty 30. A. Although B. Still C. Instead 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年热爱爬树，到高中重拾攀岩爱好的经历，不仅锻炼了作者的身体，更培养了他的耐心、团队合作精神与解决问题的能力，传递了攀岩带来的个人成长与积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：但在高中，我再次找到了我对攀爬的热爱。 前文提到作者小时候喜欢爬树（loved climbing the tallest trees），后文又说“现在无法想象没有它的生活”，结合下文的攀岩内容，此处是指在高中重新找到了对攀岩的热爱，上下文话题一致，选climbing。swimming（游泳）、walking（走路）均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我总是想尽快爬完墙，边走边做仓促的决定。 前文提到“一开始攀岩时有些不耐烦，想尽快找到爬墙的方法”，因此会做出仓促的、快速的决定，quick符合“急躁冒进”的语境。correct（正确的）、easy（容易的）均与“不耐烦、想尽快”的逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到我需要改变我的方法。 前文提到“这种急躁的方式很快让我疲惫”，因此作者意识到需要改变自己的方法，change（改变）符合语境。create（创造）、choose（选择）均未体现“调整原有错误方式”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，攀爬前，我首先在脑海中构想这个问题。 后文提到“像下棋一样一步步规划路线”，说明作者攀岩前会先在脑海中构思、勾勒整个问题（路线）。picture作动词时表示“设想、构想”，符合“在脑海中规划”的语境。solve（解决）与后文“还未开始行动”矛盾；notice（注意到）语义过轻，不符合“提前规划”的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：如果被困住，我会向其他有经验的攀岩者寻求建议。 前文提到“如果遇到困难，会和其他有经验的攀岩者交流”，目的是寻求建议。advice“建议”符合。comfort（安慰）、service（服务）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：关于攀岩最好的事情之一是没有单一的正确方式，而且总有新的挑战。 前文提到“攀岩没有单一正确的方式”，因此每次攀岩都是新的挑战，challenge符合语境。garden（花园）、information（信息）与攀岩话题无关。 【27题详解】 句意：我如此沉迷于攀岩，以至于经常忘记时间。 固定搭配get into (doing) sth.表示“沉浸于、热衷于某事”，是描述对活动投入状态的常用表达，与后文“忘记时间、爬好几个小时”的语境完全契合。of（……的）、with（和……）均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我只专注于到达顶部，忘记了我的烦恼。 前文提到作者专注于登顶，因此会忘记自己的烦恼，worries（烦恼）符合语境。happiness（快乐）、successes（成功）与“专注目标而忽略其他”的逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：攀岩教会我耐心、团队合作和决心。 前文提到作者从一开始的急躁，到后来学会提前规划、耐心尝试，说明攀岩教会了他耐心。patience与前文的“impatient”形成对比，符合成长主题。kindness（善良）、honesty（诚实）均未在文中体现。 【30题详解】 句意：我不再说“我不行”。相反，我自信地面对挑战。 前文提到“我不再说‘我不行’”，后文提到“我自信地面对挑战”，前后是转折替代关系，Instead（相反，取而代之） 符合逻辑。Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句；Still（仍然）表示递进，均不符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Every day, Bonnie would find herself drawn to her phone. She couldn’t stop comparing ____31____ (she) with the smiling faces and perfect lives on her screen, which made her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through those perfect ____32____ (photo), her confidence began to crumble (瓦解). She would whisper to herself, “Why can’t I look like her?” ____33____ number of likes on her own posts became a measure (衡量) of her self-worth. ____34____ she tried her best to copy what she saw online, it was still hard to find true happiness. The ____35____ (much) she ran after it, the farther it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling lost. It wasn’t until one day, as she sat alone in her room glued to her phone screen, she realized that the happiness she wanted could not be ____36____ (find) on a screen, but within herself. Bonnie decided ____37____ (stop) comparing herself with others. She unfollowed the accounts that made her feel bad and ____38____ (start) to focus on the things that truly brought her joy—painting, writing and spending time with loved ones. Slowly but ____39____ (sure), Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love the person she saw in the mirror. As she closed her eyes, she whispered a silent thank you to herself for ____40____ (guide) her back to the most important love of all—self-love. 【答案】31. herself 32. photos 33. The 34. Although##Though 35. more 36. found 37. to stop 38. started 39. surely 40. guiding 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bonnie因沉迷手机比较而自我怀疑，后醒悟专注自身所喜，找回内心平静与自我接纳。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是忍不住拿自己和屏幕上那些笑脸盈盈、生活完美的人作比较，这让她觉得自己不够好。短语compare oneself with sb.意为“把自己和某人比较”，这里主语是She，对应的反身代词为herself。 【32题详解】 句意：当她浏览那些完美的照片时，她的自信心开始瓦解。photo是可数名词，前面有those修饰，要用复数形式photos。 【33题详解】 句意：她自己帖子上的点赞数量成了衡量自我价值的标准。短语the number of表示“……的数量”，这里指她自己帖子的点赞数量，所以用the，且首字母要大写。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管她尽全力模仿网上看到的一切，却还是很难找到真正的快乐。根据句意，前后句是转折让步关系，所以用although/though引导让步状语从句。且首字母要大写。 【35题详解】 句意：她越是追逐这种快乐，它似乎就飞得越远，让她感到迷失。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more，对应后文的farther。 【36题详解】 句意：直到有一天，当她独自坐在房间里盯着手机屏幕时，她才意识到，自己想要的快乐无法在屏幕上找到，而只能在自己内心。主语happiness和find之间是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，find的过去分词是found。 【37题详解】 句意：邦妮决定停止拿自己和别人比较。短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以用to stop。 【38题详解】 句意：她取关了那些让她心情低落的账号，并开始专注于那些真正能给她带来快乐的事——画画、写作，以及和爱的人共度时光。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，unfollowed是过去式，所以start也用过去式started，保持时态一致。 【39题详解】 句意：缓慢但坚定地，邦妮开始在内心找到平静，学会了爱镜子里的自己。but连接两个并列的副词修饰后面的句子，slowly是副词，sure的副词形式是surely。 【40题详解】 句意：当她闭上眼睛，她无声地感谢自己，感谢自己引导她找回了最重要的爱——自爱。for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，guide的动名词是guiding。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career (事业). The 36-year-old is now a master of Chishui Bamboo weaver (编织者), founder of her brand Jizhu. Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved making things by hand as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her teaching job in a local school, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. For example, it makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She struggled to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the techniques became second nature. Later, Yang began trying new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D techniques and studied at art schools to bring modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings and handbags soon became popular. Today, medals line the walls of her office. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. Besides combining traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to reach customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a clear difference in the local community. One shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month while paying piecework wages (工资) a several thousand yuan to local villagers. As more young people take an interest in traditional culture and run (经营) brands themselves, Yang welcomes it. She encourages them to use their own power to bring traditional things into modern life. “______,” she said. Her love for bamboo weaving always carried her through each challenge, she added. 41. What did Yang do in a local school before learning bamboo weaving? ________________________________________________ 42. What is bamboo weaving according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 43. Why did Yang study at art schools according to Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 44. What did Yang do to run her business after founding her brand? (List at least two things.) ①______________________________________________ ②______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She was a teacher. 42. It turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. 43. To bring modern design ideas into her work. 44. ①. Combine traditional skills with modern design. ②. Learn to manage production. 45. Love makes everything possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨昌芹将童年梦想转化为事业，放弃教学工作学习竹编技艺，创立品牌并将传统技艺与现代设计结合，带动当地社区发展的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“she gave up her teaching job in a local school.”可知，她在学习竹编之前是一名教师。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork.”可知，它通过熟练的手工将竹条变成实用而漂亮的东西。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“studied at art schools to bring modern design ideas into her work.”可知，她要把现代的设计理念融入到她的作品中。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Besides combining traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to reach customers outside her hometown.”可知，此处介绍她经营生意所做的努力，任选两点即可。 【45题详解】 根据文章第6段上下文“She encourages them to use their own power...Her love for bamboo weaving always carried her through each challenge”可推知结论此处应填入关于热爱或坚持的励志话语，与后文“热爱”相呼应。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是学校英语社团的成员，你们社团下周将要举办主题为“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你遇到了什么困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Hello, everyone! Last year, I faced a difficulty in my English learning. I was afraid of speaking in public and always failed my oral tests. I felt upset and wanted to give up. But later, I decided to change. I kept reading aloud every morning and practiced with my deskmate after class. I also joined the English corner. Gradually, I became confident. Finally, I passed the test and even won a prize in a speech competition. From this experience, I learned nothing is impossible if we keep trying. When facing difficulties, we should never give up but take action to solve them. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用第一人称叙述个人经历并发表感悟 明确要点：遇到的困难、克服的方法、学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，词数控制在80—100词，不含开头结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出经历，简述困难背景 主体段：按时间顺序叙述克服困难的过程，体现行动与变化 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，呼应演讲的教育意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 核心表达：afraid of speaking in public/failed my oral tests/felt upset and wanted to give up/too nervous to speak in class/could not form a complete sentence等 要点二：克服的方法 核心表达：kept reading aloud every morning/practiced with my deskmate after class/joined the English corner/repeated difficult sentences many times/started with simple sentences in the English corner等 要点三：学到的道理 核心感悟：nothing is impossible if we keep trying/should never give up but take action to solve them/face problems with a positive attitude/find the right way and keep working on it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题(一) (时间：100分钟 分值：90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together. Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting (吐痰), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners *Answer the phone politely with a greeting. *Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Treating others with respect Always: *Tell the truth. *Be interested in what others have to say. *Wait patiently in line. Don’t push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. 1. What should you do when you answer the phone? A. Keep the caller’s message secret. B. Offer to take a message for the caller. C. Don’t greet someone you don’t know. 2. Which shows respect for others during a conversation? A. Showing an interest in others’ words. B. Jumping into others’ conversations. C. Taking control of the conversation. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Healthy habits. B. Learning methods. C. Social skills. B I was born under the Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) of the Horse, which comes around every 12 years in a cycle. The year 2026 is the seventh Year of the Horse that I have welcomed. My lifelong friend Han, a famous Chinese artist, is good at painting horses. With each important event in my life, he has always presented me a spirited and elegant horse painting. The memory of my 80th birthday remains lively to this day. My friend Han painted 80 horses, each one completely unique. When this artwork arrived in Tianjin by express delivery and was unrolled before my eyes, there was a breathtaking artistic beauty. Later, when I held a public-benefit painting exhibition at the Suzhou Museum to support the development of folk culture, he came all the way to Suzhou to support me. He also gifted me another horse painting titled Qiji Tu. From the horses he paints for me, I see his wishes for my health and encouragement for me. The horse has become the most direct and beautiful language between us. Of course, my own stories with the horse are countless in their own right. My Chinese zodiac sign is “Horse.” The character for my family name “Feng” is made up of the character for “horse” and the two brush strokes for “ice,” which is why the family name “Feng” is referred to as “two horses” in Chinese. The “Ji” in my given name also includes the character for horse. This year, in particular, brings me special joy as it is once again the Year of the Horse. The spirit of the horse is the qualities I have always valued. 4. How old is the writer this year? A. 72. B. 80. C. 84. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unrolled” in Paragraph 3? A. Unlocked. B. Unfolded. C. Unbuilt. 6. What do we know about the writer from the passage? A. He’s not happy this year because he’s getting older. B. He has made great efforts to develop Chinese folk culture. C. He receives a horse painting from his friend on his birthday every year. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The connection between the writer and the horse. B. The moving stories between the writer and his friend. C. The spirit of the horse in Chinese culture is valuable. C Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. Bad habits can slow you down. If you don’t stop and think about how you study, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. This is called reflective learning. Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. Reflective learning can help you in many ways. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. It also helps you set and reach goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited to learn and find better ways to succeed. Reflection can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those habits and feel more confident. Everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no one right way to do it. You don’t have to see it as extra (额外的) homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes. Try to write often, focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. 8. Why do students need to reflect on their learning? A. To form a better learning habit. B. To make boring tasks fun. C. To slow down and relax for a while. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The meaning of reflect learning. B. The benefits of reflective learning. C. The ways to reflect on learning. 10. Which of the following is the best reflective journal according to the passage? A. Today, I got a low mark on my spelling test. My mom shouted at me angrily. I felt so sad. Next time, I will try harder. B. Today, I took part in a team meeting for a new program. I shared my ideas and everyone liked them. I felt so confident that I think I can manage everything in the program. C. I introduced a new product today. But some people didn’t understand it well. I think the pictures in my PPT were not clear enough. Next time, I’ll take clearer pictures. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 rubbish trucks is poured into waterways such as oceans, rivers, and lakes each day. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from killers, the crabs typically wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (蜗牛). But according to the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken lightbulbs or soda cans. To study hermit crabs, Jagiello and her team researchers looked at photos of hermit crabs that people had posted online from all over the world. They had been taken by scientists, nature photographers and people who were just curious. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are dropping. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs prefer plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flashy colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 12. What do we know about hermit crabs from the passage? A. They prefer to live in dirty water. B. They like to eat dead sea snails. C. They wear seashells to protect themselves. 13. What does the underlined word “those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. 16 species of hermit crabs. B. 10 species of hermit crabs. C. All species of hermit crabs. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should throw plastic litter into oceans to help hermit crabs live. B. All hermit crabs living on land have been seen wearing plastic litter. C. Hermit crabs can easily adapt to their surroundings in some ways. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Creative Crabs Using Plastic Litter B. Plastic Litter in the World’s Oceans C. Interesting Photos of Hermit Crabs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running can seem both easy and discouraging. On the one hand, it’s simple: all you need to do is throw on some shoes, step outside and run. On the other hand you have to run. ____16____ Walk as much as you need to. ____17____ Some beginners are able to start running right away, but others may need to build up their walking strength first. They can begin by walking and spend a few weeks developing the ability to walk for upwards of an hour. New runners are advised to practice run-walk intervals (间隔), running for as little as 15 seconds and then walking for 90 seconds. ____18____ If you catch your breath before the 90 seconds of walking is up, try walking for just 60 seconds. Keep it slow. A common mistake new runners make is running too fast. Experts suggest runs be at a conversational speed, meaning that while you’re running, you can have a conversation with a friend or sing your favorite song at the top of your lungs (肺). ____19____ ____20____ If you like running, the best and most enjoyable way to build your practice is to find a running community. Run groups not only keep you accountable but also make the sport so much more enjoyable. There is a deep sense of support and belonging in these spaces, and it is inspiring to see how running can bring people together. A. Find a running community. B. If you can do more, run up to 30 seconds. C. Here is some advice on how to start running. D. Try to do two runs a week for the first two weeks. E. This speed is a lot slower than most people expect. F. Start from where you are rather than where you want to be. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. Growing up in the flat state of Florida, I was limited (限制) in my upward journey. But in high school, I found my love for ____21____ again, and now I can’t imagine my life without it. At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall as soon as possible, making ____22____ decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to ____23____ my method. Now, before I climb, I first ____24____ the problem in my mind, using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess, planning my moves step by step. If I get stuck, I talk to other experienced climbers for ____25____. I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community has helped me develop my social skills. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new ____26____. My climbing partners say I take unusual routes (路线), but to me, they feel natural and comfortable. I get so ____27____ climbing that I often forget about the time and climb for hours. I focus only on reaching the top and forget my ____28____. Even when my friends ask me to stop because they’re tired, I still want to try one more route. Climbing teaches me ____29____, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “I can’t” anymore. ____30____, I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try another way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through climbing, I’ve strengthened both my body and mind, knowing how to solve problems along the way. 21. A. swimming B. walking C. climbing 22. A. quick B. correct C. easy 23. A. change B. create C. choose 24. A. solve B. picture C. notice 25. A. comfort B. service C. advice 26. A. garden B. information C. challenge 27. A. of B. into C. with 28. A. worries B. happiness C. successes 29. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty 30. A. Although B. Still C. Instead 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Every day, Bonnie would find herself drawn to her phone. She couldn’t stop comparing ____31____ (she) with the smiling faces and perfect lives on her screen, which made her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through those perfect ____32____ (photo), her confidence began to crumble (瓦解). She would whisper to herself, “Why can’t I look like her?” ____33____ number of likes on her own posts became a measure (衡量) of her self-worth. ____34____ she tried her best to copy what she saw online, it was still hard to find true happiness. The ____35____ (much) she ran after it, the farther it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling lost. It wasn’t until one day, as she sat alone in her room glued to her phone screen, she realized that the happiness she wanted could not be ____36____ (find) on a screen, but within herself. Bonnie decided ____37____ (stop) comparing herself with others. She unfollowed the accounts that made her feel bad and ____38____ (start) to focus on the things that truly brought her joy—painting, writing and spending time with loved ones. Slowly but ____39____ (sure), Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love the person she saw in the mirror. As she closed her eyes, she whispered a silent thank you to herself for ____40____ (guide) her back to the most important love of all—self-love. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career (事业). The 36-year-old is now a master of Chishui Bamboo weaver (编织者), founder of her brand Jizhu. Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved making things by hand as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her teaching job in a local school, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. For example, it makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She struggled to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the techniques became second nature. Later, Yang began trying new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D techniques and studied at art schools to bring modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings and handbags soon became popular. Today, medals line the walls of her office. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. Besides combining traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to reach customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a clear difference in the local community. One shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month while paying piecework wages (工资) a several thousand yuan to local villagers. As more young people take an interest in traditional culture and run (经营) brands themselves, Yang welcomes it. She encourages them to use their own power to bring traditional things into modern life. “______,” she said. Her love for bamboo weaving always carried her through each challenge, she added. 41. What did Yang do in a local school before learning bamboo weaving? ________________________________________________ 42. What is bamboo weaving according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 43. Why did Yang study at art schools according to Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 44. What did Yang do to run her business after founding her brand? (List at least two things.) ①______________________________________________ ②______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是学校英语社团的成员，你们社团下周将要举办主题为“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你遇到了什么困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $