精品解析：2026年山东聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(一)

二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（一） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 2. A. No, it’s not so beautiful. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Do you want another one? 3. A. She was going to her classroom to study. B. He was going to his classroom to study. C. She’s going to London for summer holiday. 4. A. It’s about 5 kilometres deep. B. It’s about 5 kilometres long. C. It’s about 5 metres wide. 5. A. I hurt my left leg. B. I would go to school. C. I forgot her name. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He got up early. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When will they go to the bike shop? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack go on summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 10. How long did he stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. When is the school trip to the zoo? A. October 20th. B. October 25th. C. October 30th. 12. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Lunch and a water bottle. B. Books and a pen. C. A camera and a hat. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Study for the math test. 14. Why can’t the boy join the girl? A. He has to take a piano lesson. B. He needs to help his mom with housework. C. He plans to see a doctor. 15. When will they meet next time? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词 。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍 Information about the school trip Place: The city 16 ______ . Speaker: A 17_______ . Clothes: Comfortable 18_______. Things to take: A 19_______ . Time to gather: At  20_______ p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenagers’ inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It would be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it boring and tiring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their missing family members like his grandfather. 1. Which invention is designed to assist in locating missing family members? A. The earthworm robot. B. The wearable sensors. C. The UV-treated banana leaves preservation method. 2. What can we infer about Remya Jose’s washing machine? A. It requires professional maintenance frequently. B. It consumes more energy than traditional washing machines. C. It combines exercise with household chores. 3. What is the common feature among all the inventions mentioned in the passage? A. They are all made from recycled materials. B. They are all designed for industrial production. C. They are all created to solve practical problems. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位青少年发明的实用创新作品，这些发明旨在解决生活中的实际问题，有可能给世界带来改变。 【1题详解】 表格最后一栏：“So he invented the wearable sensors to help people find their missing family members like his grandfather”，这直接说明the wearable sensors（可穿戴感应器）是为帮助寻找失踪家庭成员而设计的发明。 【2题详解】 表格第三栏：“created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time”，这表明Remya Jose的洗衣机将家务劳动与锻炼身体结合在了一起。 【3题详解】 全文分别介绍了四项发明：延长香蕉叶保鲜期、研发蚯蚓机器人用于救援、自制节能健身洗衣机、发明可穿戴感应器帮助寻人，所有发明均是为了解决生活中的实际问题。 B Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 4. What does the underlined word “decay” probably mean in Chinese? A. 腐烂 B. 保存 C. 回收 5. Why does Jessica’s family recycle things? A. To open a shop and sell things online. B. To make money and become famous. C. To protect the environment and save money. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. The family will live a greener life later. B. The family doesn’t like eating vegetables. C. The family only takes the bus every day. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to sell bags online successfully. B. Jessica’s family’s ways to go green. C. The serious problem of rubbish. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，杰西卡介绍了自己家庭为践行环保、保护地球所做的日常行动，包括回收利用旧物、改造旧衣、绿色出行和计划种养食材等。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第五句“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，一些废物需要数百年时间才能自然分解。结合常识及语境，废物长时间存在通常指“腐烂”或“分解”。 【5题详解】 根据第二段首句“In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything.”可知，Jessica一家回收物品是为了保护环境和省钱。 【6题详解】 第三段提到家人骑自行车上班、雨天坐公交、计划自己种菜和饲养家禽家畜。这些行为都体现了低碳、环保的生活方式，由此可推断他们将来会过上更绿色的生活。B项文中未提及，C项与“often go to work by bike”矛盾。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Jessica一家通过回收物品、制作布袋、绿色出行和自产食物等方式来保护环境的故事。 C Trip.com Current location Sign in/Register Flight + Hotel Change Package Depart: Mon, Jun 16 Return: Sat, Jun 21 Hong Kong ⇌ Singapore Carry-on baggage: 1x7 kg Non-refundable Checked baggage: 25 kg Changes not permitted Depart: Mon, Jun 16 | Duration 3h 50m 09:05 HKG Hong Kong Intl. T1 Singapore Airlines SQ 899 Airbus A350 XW8 Economy class 12:55 SIN Singapore Changi Return: Sat, Jun 21 | Duration 6h 17:00 SIN Singapore Changi T3 Singapore Airlines SQ898 Airbus A350 XW8 Economy class 23:00 HKG Hong Kong Intl. T1 Mon, Jun 16 — Sat, Jun 21 ( 1 Room, 5 Nights) | Singapore Swissotel The Stamford Singapore Premier King Plus Room With Balcony And City View 1 king bed No meals included Non-refundable hotel Price Details Flight + Hotel ( 2 Adults) CNY 12,835 2 travelers (2 Adults)， CNY 6,418 per traveler Original Price CNY13,813 Flight + Hotel Discount-CNY 978 Baggage Personal item Free Carry-on baggage Free Checked baggage Free Total CNY 12,835 8. Which of the following is true about the flight according to the picture? A. The flight leaves Hong Kong at 9:05 AM. B. The flight numbers for the trip to and from are the same. C. It takes 4 hours from Hong Kong to Singapore. 9. What do we know about the baggage rules? A. Checked baggage is free and can weigh up to 32 kg. B. 7 kg carry-on baggage is allowed on board for free. C. No baggage is allowed on board from Singapore to Hong Kong. 10. What is the final price of this trip in the picture? A. The total cost is CNY 12,835 for two adults including flight and hotel. B. The total cost is CNY 968 less than the original price. C. The total cost is CNY 13,813 for two adults including flight and hotel. 11. Which of the following are mentioned about the hotel in the picture? ① The name of the hotel. ② The days of stay. ③ Breakfast included. ④ The number of beds. ⑤ The room service included. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了一份香港往返新加坡的机票+酒店套餐预订单，清晰列明了航班信息、行李规则、价格明细及酒店详情等出行约定内容。 【8题详解】 Depart部分指出：“09:05 HKG Hong Kong Intl. T1”，这直接说明该航班上午9:05从香港国际机场起飞。 【9题详解】 Baggage部分说明：“Carry-on baggage: 1x7 kg” 及 “Carry-on baggage Free”，这表明乘客可免费携带1件7公斤的随身行李登机。 【10题详解】 Price Details部分显示：“Flight + Hotel (2 Adults) CNY 12,835”，这说明两名成人的机票+酒店套餐最终总价为12835元人民币。 【11题详解】 酒店信息部分提到：“Swissotel The Stamford Singapore”（酒店名称）、“5 Nights”（入住天数）、“1 king bed”（床的数量），这说明套餐提及了酒店名称、入住天数及床的数量。 D DRAW YOUR OWN CARTOON! Cartoons are fun pictures that tell stories. They’re a bit like other kinds of pictures but also different. Read on to learn their special styles and draw your own! BODIES/HEADS In art, bodies are often measured by heads. An adult is about 7.5 heads tall. Cartoon characters are 6-8 heads tall. Let’s practise drawing. CLOTHING Let’s give your character some clothes! In China, Hanfu is a traditional and beautiful kind of clothing. Hanfu has a long-standing history and different designs. It shows what’s special about China. Q-STYLE In some cartoons, a character will be drawn in “Q-style” if they are having a big feeling or for comedic (滑稽的) purposes. Characters of “Q-style” are usually 2 or 3 heads tall and have their eyes made even bigger and mouths made smaller. FACES/EYES Cartoon characters usually have very expressive faces, often with large eyes and a smaller nose and mouth. Their appearances change according to their feelings. For example, their eyes might become hearts when they see something they like. You can see some examples below. ★★ Now you try! Draw some boxes on a sheet of A4 paper to be your cartoon. Now make up a story about the character you’ve created! Create your drawings to tell the story! 12. If you want to draw your own cartoon, what things should you think about according to the text? ① body-head size ② facial expressions ③ eyes and heart ④proper clothes ⑤ Q-style for special effects A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 13. What is the feature of Q-style characters? A. 7.5 heads tall with small eyes. B. 2 or 3 heads tall with big eyes. C. 6-8 heads tall with a big mouth. 14. Which picture can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers the history of cartoons. B. To introduce the most popular cartoon styles. C. To teach readers how to draw their own cartoons. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲解绘制卡通人物的多种技巧，从头身比例、服饰搭配、Q 版画风、面部五官表情等方面展开，一步步教大家动手画出属于自己的卡通形象并创编小故事。 【12题详解】 根据原文“In art, bodies are often measured by heads.Let’s give your character some clothes!In some cartoons, a character will be drawn in ‘Q-style’...Cartoon characters usually have very expressive faces, often with large eyes and a smaller nose and mouth. ”可知，文中提到头身比例、面部表情、搭配服饰、Q 版特殊画风，没有提及③眼睛和爱心，所以选①②④⑤。 【13题详解】 根据“Characters of “Q-style” are usually2or 3 heads tall and have their eyes made even bigger and mouths made smaller.”可知，Q 版卡通人物一般为2至3个头高，有着大大的眼睛。“2 or 3 heads tall with big eyes.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据题目中所缺图片上提示词love可知，此处应该填入和“爱”有关的表情图片，B选项的表情图片中嘴巴大张显示笑容，眼睛是爱心形状，可知其表达的含义符合题目“爱”的主题，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据“Read on to learn their special styles and draw your own!”以及文末动手绘画的练习提示可知，全文从各个绘画要点进行讲解，目的是教读者如何绘制属于自己的卡通画。C选项“To teach readers how to draw their own cartoons.”符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Green rice balls are a traditional snack enjoyed during the Qingming Festival, which usually comes in early April. ____16____ It is a time for families to gather and show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. These round, green treats are deeply connected to the festival’s theme of remembering ancestors. Made from sticky rice mixed with mugwort leaves, green rice balls get their special vivid green color. ____17____ The dough is shaped into small balls and filled with sweet fillings like red bean paste. ____18____ People believe eating them brings good luck, and the fresh green stands for new life, perfectly matching the spring season. Making green rice balls is more than just cooking—it is a warm family activity. ____19____ Family members can prepare them together, sharing stories and memories of those who have gone. Although it takes time to make them, many families still keep this tradition. Beyond being a delicious snack, green rice balls carry rich cultural value. ____20____ making them a beloved symbol of the Qingming Festival. A. They taste sweet and soft. B. They are also called qingtuan in Chinese. C. Family members get together to roll the dough. D. The history of the Qingming Festival dates back thousands of years. E. In this way, green rice balls keep the festival spirit alive. F. Like many traditional Chinese foods, green rice balls have a lovely story behind them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青团作为清明节传统小吃的制作、寓意、家庭制作习俗及文化价值。 【16题详解】 前句介绍青团是清明节传统小吃，后句说明清明节是家人团聚缅怀逝者的日子。D项“The history of the Qingming Festival dates back thousands of years.”承接前文的清明节话题，自然引出后文对节日意义的介绍，衔接合理。 【17题详解】 前文讲青团由艾草和糯米制成，呈现鲜亮的绿色，后文介绍青团的制作手法。B项“They are also called qingtuan in Chinese.”补充青团的中文名称，对青团进行基础介绍，承上启下。 【18题详解】 前句描述青团包入豆沙等甜馅料，后句讲人们认为吃青团能带来好运。A项“They taste sweet and soft.”承接前文的甜馅料，介绍青团的口感，过渡自然。 【19题详解】 前句指出做青团是温馨的家庭活动，后句描写家人一起制作青团、分享故事的场景。C项“Family members get together to roll the dough.”具体点明家人揉面团的行为，与后文家人共同制作的内容相呼应。 【20题详解】 前句表明青团承载丰富的文化价值，后文说明它是清明节受人喜爱的象征。E项“In this way, green rice balls keep the festival spirit alive.”总结青团传承节日精神，完美收束本段，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ____21____ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ____22____. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ____23____ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ____24____ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ____25____ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ____26____ there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge ____27____ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come ____28____ the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people ____29____ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said _____30_____, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 21. A. the longest B. longer C. the longer 22. A. is it B. it is C. was it 23. A. It B. Its C. They 24. A. at B. among C. between 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 27. A. will bring B. brought C. is bringing 28. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy 29. A. were invited B. are invited C. are inviting 30. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座世界最长的人行悬索桥，包括它的长度、建造时间、特点以及对当地旅游业的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的人行悬索桥。 “in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the，“the longest”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：猜猜它有多长。 此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序；结合下文“It is…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，“it is”符合语法要求。 【23题详解】 句意：它耗资280万美元，耗时两年多建成。 此处指代前文提到的“the bridge”，应用单数代词It作主语；Its是形容词性物主代词，They为复数代词，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这座桥架在两座山之间。 结合空格后“two mountains”，此处表示“在两者之间”，应用介词between。at表示“在(点)”，among表示“在三者及以上之间”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木质步道。 “eight-kilometer-long”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们可以欣赏风景，观看那里的鸟儿。 bird为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式birds。bird为单数，bird’s为所有格，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：现在这座城市希望这座桥能给这个地区带来很多游客。 根据“is hoping”可知，此处表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时will bring。 【28题详解】 句意：他们相信，许多游客会来体验过桥的奇妙感受。 根据语境，游客来的目的是为了享受体验，表目的应用动词不定式to enjoy。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人在桥开放前被邀请去参观。 主语“Some people”与invite为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。are invited为一般现在时被动语态，are inviting为现在进行时主动语态，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“我有点害怕，但世界上没有其他这样的桥，这太值得了。” 此处需用副词excitedly修饰动词“said”。excite为动词，excited为形容词，均不符合语法要求。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was ___31___ (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The ___32___ (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into “the Amazon Forest”, I ___33___ (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me. After ___34___ long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful ___35___ (flower). Just then, it started to rain. ___36___ (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as ___37___ (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types ___38___ (see)! In Singapore, if famous people visit, we ___39___ (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place ___40___ you! 【答案】31. excited 32. beauty 33. felt 34. a 35. flowers 36. Luckily 37. fast 38. to see 39. will name 40. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要记叙了作者和家人一起去新加坡植物园的一次旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能和家人一起去新加坡植物园。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配。故填excited。 【32题详解】 句意：那里的植物之美是我无法想象的！the beauty of“……之美”，固定搭配。故填beauty。 【33题详解】 句意：当我走进“亚马逊森林”时，我感觉到一阵轻柔的微风向我吹来。根据前句“stepped”可知，时态为一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【34题详解】 句意：走了很长一段路后，我们走进了兰花园。a long walk“一段很长的路”，long是辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一段”用a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：当我注视着那里的花朵时，我尽情地欣赏着美丽的花朵。根据“The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there”可知，是在欣赏花朵，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填flowers。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们正好在Sem bcorp Cool House的附近。根据前句“Just then, it started to rain.”以及后句“we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House.”可知，下雨时有躲雨的地方是很幸运的，句子首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 句意：我们用尽疲惫的双腿跑向Cool House。分析句子可知，此处填副词修饰动词ran，fast本身就是一个副词。故填fast。 【38题详解】 句意：有1000多种兰花可供观赏！分析句子可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 【39题详解】 句意：在新加坡，如果有名人来访，我们会以他们的名字命名一株兰花，以此纪念他们的来访。if引导条件状语从句要满足主将从现的原则，从句“if famous people visit”可知，主句要用一般将来时。故填will name。 【40题详解】 句意：每当你觉得需要放松心情时，对你而言新加坡植物园就是你的理想去处！for sb.“对某人来说”，固定搭配。故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 When you watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you must be impressed by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. It brings robots and kung fu together on the same stage. This cool performance quickly became popular not only in China but also around the world. In the show, robots move beautifully with young kung fu performers. They look smart, powerful and full of energy. It is not just a dance or a fight. It is a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Many people say, “This is the most amazing show at the gala.” Foreign Internet users also share the video and praise it a lot. They are surprised _____________. 41. What is the name of the wonderful show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the show bring together on the same stage? _______________________________________________ 43. How do the robots look in the show? _______________________________________________ 44. What is the show a perfect mix of? _______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Wu BOT 42. Robots and kung fu 43. They look smart, powerful and full of energy 44. Traditional Chinese culture and modern technology 45. at the amazing show/by how cool the performance is（答案开放，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的精彩节目Wu BOT，讲述了机器人与功夫演员同台表演的创意节目如何结合中国传统文化与现代科技，收获国内外观众的好评。 【41题详解】 首段直接提到“you must be impressed by a wonderful show called Wu BOT”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“It brings robots and kung fu together on the same stage”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第五段提到“They look smart, powerful and full of energy”，因此答案为原文引述。 【44题详解】 第七段提到“It is a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 末段提到“Foreign Internet users also share the video and praise it a lot”，根据“be surprised at/by sth”的固定搭配，应补充表达赞叹的内容，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历； 内容包括： 1．你曾与家人乘坐火车前往一座城市旅行； 2．你在当地的商场购物；参观了有趣的景点； 3．这次旅行收获颇丰，请谈谈你的感受。 注意：1．词数：80-100；要点均要包括； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I went on a trip to Shanghai with my family. We chose to take a train there and enjoyed the quiet journey. After arriving, we had a great time. We shopped in a large shopping mall and I bought some lovely local gifts. We also visited famous sights such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and admired wonderful city scenery. This trip was meaningful to me. We learned more about different cultures and brought our family closer. I kept plenty of sweet memories and it is really an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、具体安排和旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能出现真实人名校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出旅行（时间、地点、同行人、交通方式） 主体段：描述旅行中的活动与见闻 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点和方式 地点选择：Shanghai/Guilin/Sanya/Harbin/Hohhot等 出行方式：take a train/drive a car/by plane等 要点二：旅行见闻 活动：shopped/bought some nice gifts/had delicious food/visited famous sights/enjoyed beautiful views等 要点三：总结感受 感受：meaningful/unforgettable/felt the warmth of my family/brought me joy and relaxation/a nice memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（一） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 2. A. No, it’s not so beautiful. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Do you want another one? 3. A. She was going to her classroom to study. B. He was going to his classroom to study. C. She’s going to London for summer holiday. 4. A. It’s about 5 kilometres deep. B. It’s about 5 kilometres long. C. It’s about 5 metres wide. 5. A. I hurt my left leg. B. I would go to school. C. I forgot her name. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He got up early. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When will they go to the bike shop? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack go on summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 10. How long did he stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. When is the school trip to the zoo? A. October 20th. B. October 25th. C. October 30th. 12. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Lunch and a water bottle. B. Books and a pen. C. A camera and a hat. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Study for the math test. 14. Why can’t the boy join the girl? A. He has to take a piano lesson. B. He needs to help his mom with housework. C. He plans to see a doctor. 15. When will they meet next time? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词 。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍 Information about the school trip Place: The city 16 ______ . Speaker: A 17_______ . Clothes: Comfortable 18_______. Things to take: A 19_______ . Time to gather: At  20_______ p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenagers’ inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It would be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it boring and tiring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their missing family members like his grandfather. 1. Which invention is designed to assist in locating missing family members? A. The earthworm robot. B. The wearable sensors. C. The UV-treated banana leaves preservation method. 2. What can we infer about Remya Jose’s washing machine? A. It requires professional maintenance frequently. B. It consumes more energy than traditional washing machines. C. It combines exercise with household chores. 3. What is the common feature among all the inventions mentioned in the passage? A. They are all made from recycled materials. B. They are all designed for industrial production. C. They are all created to solve practical problems. B Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 4. What does the underlined word “decay” probably mean in Chinese? A. 腐烂 B. 保存 C. 回收 5. Why does Jessica’s family recycle things? A. To open a shop and sell things online. B. To make money and become famous. C. To protect the environment and save money. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. The family will live a greener life later. B. The family doesn’t like eating vegetables. C. The family only takes the bus every day. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to sell bags online successfully. B. Jessica’s family’s ways to go green. C. The serious problem of rubbish. C Trip.com Current location Sign in/Register Flight + Hotel Change Package Depart: Mon, Jun 16 Return: Sat, Jun 21 Hong Kong ⇌ Singapore Carry-on baggage: 1x7 kg Non-refundable Checked baggage: 25 kg Changes not permitted Depart: Mon, Jun 16 | Duration 3h 50m 09:05 HKG Hong Kong Intl. T1 Singapore Airlines SQ 899 Airbus A350 XW8 Economy class 12:55 SIN Singapore Changi Return: Sat, Jun 21 | Duration 6h 17:00 SIN Singapore Changi T3 Singapore Airlines SQ898 Airbus A350 XW8 Economy class 23:00 HKG Hong Kong Intl. T1 Mon, Jun 16 — Sat, Jun 21 ( 1 Room, 5 Nights) | Singapore Swissotel The Stamford Singapore Premier King Plus Room With Balcony And City View 1 king bed No meals included Non-refundable hotel Price Details Flight + Hotel ( 2 Adults) CNY 12,835 2 travelers (2 Adults)， CNY 6,418 per traveler Original Price CNY13,813 Flight + Hotel Discount-CNY 978 Baggage Personal item Free Carry-on baggage Free Checked baggage Free Total CNY 12,835 8. Which of the following is true about the flight according to the picture? A. The flight leaves Hong Kong at 9:05 AM. B. The flight numbers for the trip to and from are the same. C. It takes 4 hours from Hong Kong to Singapore. 9. What do we know about the baggage rules? A. Checked baggage is free and can weigh up to 32 kg. B. 7 kg carry-on baggage is allowed on board for free. C. No baggage is allowed on board from Singapore to Hong Kong. 10. What is the final price of this trip in the picture? A. The total cost is CNY 12,835 for two adults including flight and hotel. B. The total cost is CNY 968 less than the original price. C. The total cost is CNY 13,813 for two adults including flight and hotel. 11. Which of the following are mentioned about the hotel in the picture? ① The name of the hotel. ② The days of stay. ③ Breakfast included. ④ The number of beds. ⑤ The room service included. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D DRAW YOUR OWN CARTOON! Cartoons are fun pictures that tell stories. They’re a bit like other kinds of pictures but also different. Read on to learn their special styles and draw your own! BODIES/HEADS In art, bodies are often measured by heads. An adult is about 7.5 heads tall. Cartoon characters are 6-8 heads tall. Let’s practise drawing. CLOTHING Let’s give your character some clothes! In China, Hanfu is a traditional and beautiful kind of clothing. Hanfu has a long-standing history and different designs. It shows what’s special about China. Q-STYLE In some cartoons, a character will be drawn in “Q-style” if they are having a big feeling or for comedic (滑稽的) purposes. Characters of “Q-style” are usually 2 or 3 heads tall and have their eyes made even bigger and mouths made smaller. FACES/EYES Cartoon characters usually have very expressive faces, often with large eyes and a smaller nose and mouth. Their appearances change according to their feelings. For example, their eyes might become hearts when they see something they like. You can see some examples below. ★★ Now you try! Draw some boxes on a sheet of A4 paper to be your cartoon. Now make up a story about the character you’ve created! Create your drawings to tell the story! 12. If you want to draw your own cartoon, what things should you think about according to the text? ① body-head size ② facial expressions ③ eyes and heart ④proper clothes ⑤ Q-style for special effects A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 13. What is the feature of Q-style characters? A. 7.5 heads tall with small eyes. B. 2 or 3 heads tall with big eyes. C. 6-8 heads tall with a big mouth. 14. Which picture can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers the history of cartoons. B. To introduce the most popular cartoon styles. C. To teach readers how to draw their own cartoons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Green rice balls are a traditional snack enjoyed during the Qingming Festival, which usually comes in early April. ____16____ It is a time for families to gather and show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. These round, green treats are deeply connected to the festival’s theme of remembering ancestors. Made from sticky rice mixed with mugwort leaves, green rice balls get their special vivid green color. ____17____ The dough is shaped into small balls and filled with sweet fillings like red bean paste. ____18____ People believe eating them brings good luck, and the fresh green stands for new life, perfectly matching the spring season. Making green rice balls is more than just cooking—it is a warm family activity. ____19____ Family members can prepare them together, sharing stories and memories of those who have gone. Although it takes time to make them, many families still keep this tradition. Beyond being a delicious snack, green rice balls carry rich cultural value. ____20____ making them a beloved symbol of the Qingming Festival. A. They taste sweet and soft. B. They are also called qingtuan in Chinese. C. Family members get together to roll the dough. D. The history of the Qingming Festival dates back thousands of years. E. In this way, green rice balls keep the festival spirit alive. F. Like many traditional Chinese foods, green rice balls have a lovely story behind them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ____21____ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ____22____. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ____23____ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ____24____ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ____25____ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ____26____ there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge ____27____ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come ____28____ the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people ____29____ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said _____30_____, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.” 21. A. the longest B. longer C. the longer 22. A. is it B. it is C. was it 23. A. It B. Its C. They 24. A. at B. among C. between 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 27. A. will bring B. brought C. is bringing 28. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy 29. A. were invited B. are invited C. are inviting 30. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was ___31___ (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The ___32___ (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into “the Amazon Forest”, I ___33___ (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me. After ___34___ long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful ___35___ (flower). Just then, it started to rain. ___36___ (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as ___37___ (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types ___38___ (see)! In Singapore, if famous people visit, we ___39___ (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place ___40___ you! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 When you watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you must be impressed by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. It brings robots and kung fu together on the same stage. This cool performance quickly became popular not only in China but also around the world. In the show, robots move beautifully with young kung fu performers. They look smart, powerful and full of energy. It is not just a dance or a fight. It is a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Many people say, “This is the most amazing show at the gala.” Foreign Internet users also share the video and praise it a lot. They are surprised _____________. 41. What is the name of the wonderful show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the show bring together on the same stage? _______________________________________________ 43. How do the robots look in the show? _______________________________________________ 44. What is the show a perfect mix of? _______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历； 内容包括： 1．你曾与家人乘坐火车前往一座城市旅行； 2．你在当地的商场购物；参观了有趣的景点； 3．这次旅行收获颇丰，请谈谈你的感受。 注意：1．词数：80-100；要点均要包括； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $