精品解析：广东揭阳市榕城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质检 八年级英语科 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What day was it yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which test did Kate have at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who advised Kate to go skiing to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Kate do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the elephant’s weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did the boy go hiking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many ways does Bob use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 12. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 14. What does the man think of the comedies? A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 15. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who writes the letter? A. Mr. Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda. 17. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does some work. 18. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 19. Who does the girl enjoy doing homework with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 20. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are friendly. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict. D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段介绍黄山的录音。请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most ____21____ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ____22____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____23____. Transportation Two hours by plane or ____24____ hours by car. Scenery You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ____25____ looks very beautiful in the early morning. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Jieyang. ____26____ W: Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____27____ W: That must be the Ancient City. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____28____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____29____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____30____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____31____ as the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was a pot to cook food in the soup, and ____32____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the most famous ____33____ in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____34____ the hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables ____35____ the hotpot. They also used different things ____36____ pots. Dongpo pork There is ____37____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was ____38____ person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook better than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, it’s ____39____ to make noise with chopsticks. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. ______40______ someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 31. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 32. A. other B. the other C. another 33. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets 34. A. name B. names C. named 35. A. into B. at C. on 36. A. make B. to make C. making 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. one B. first C. the first 39. A. politely B. polite C. impolite 40. A. If B. Although C. Unless 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a great show called Wu BOT. It became one of the most ____41____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots ____42____ traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots came from Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots could do ____43____ movements, like drunken boxing and nunchaku. They performed on ____44____ with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to their smart systems, the robots moved well and ____45____ people easily. The robots have made great ____46____ in only one year. At the 2025 gala, they could just do simple group dances. But this year, they could ____47____ hard kung fu moves without difficulty. This tells us China’s robot technology is developing ____48____. Wu BOT is not only a fun show. It ____49____ traditional culture and modern technology in a new way. It also lets the world know the rapid rise of China’s robots. In the future, such robots will be ____50____ used in schools, public services and our daily life. 41. A. boring B. common C. popular D. traditional 42. A. played B. performed C. watched D. learned 43. A. simple B. difficult C. slow D. easy 44. A. top B. radio C. sale D. stage 45. A. worked with B. went with C. parted with D. filled with 46. A. trouble B. progress C. danger D. noise 47. A. carry B. follow C. finish D. aid 48. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly D. carefully 49. A. joins B. finds C. keeps D. mixes 50. A. widely B. loudly C. politely D. bravely 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ________ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners: ①I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. —Lily ②Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. —Jackie ③Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. —David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332 Email Us: service@LDP.com 51. Who does LDP provide free training for? A. Dog service teams. B. Dog sellers and buyers. C. Guide dog trainers. D. Future guide dog owners. 52. How long may Juno Training last? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. D. Six months. 53. Which of the following is best to put in “________”? A. Free home service B. Life back at home C. More things to learn D. Problems with your home 54. Before he got Willow, David might ________. A. fear dogs B. hate LDP C. hardly go out D. have many friends 55. Which is True about the service team? A. They are online at anytime. B. They do not answer the phone at noon. C. They will follow you around at your home. D. They may help you get a dog from the center. B Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 56. After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A. B. C. D. 57. What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A. The color and taste. B. The temperature and time. C. The sorghum and daqu. D. The water and weather. 58. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A. takes away B. makes weaker C. makes stronger D. makes different 59. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The making process of aged vinegar. B. The improvement of aged vinegar. C. The benefits of having aged vinegar. D. The importance of aged vinegar. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ____62____ Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ____63____ Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ____64____ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ____65____ Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A. Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements (要求): Be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books. Requirements: Be free on weekends C. Clean-up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. F. Storytelling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 五、句型转换与完成句子（10分） 66. I play the flute to relax. (改为同义句) I play the flute ________ ________ to relax. 67. My friend Betty has a cold and sneezes a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ the matter ________ your friend Betty? 68. Though he is very busy with his homework, he still helps his classmates with maths. (改为同义句) ________ ________ he is very busy with his homework, he still helps his classmates with maths. 69. My parents take pride in me because I got good grades in the mid-term exam. (改为同义句) My parents are ________ ________ me because I got good grades in the mid-term exam. 70. Should I go to the dentist this afternoon? (作肯定回答) ________, you ________. 71. 她辅导我做了作业，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。 She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a coffee ________ ________. 72. 我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 73. 你应该设身处地为她着想，理解她的感受。 You should ________ ________ in her shoes and understand her feelings. 74. 攀登很艰难，但我们所有人都成功登顶了。 The climb was hard, but all of us ________ ________ to the top. 75. 这个公园占地面积为5万平方米。 This park ________ ________ an area of 50, 000 square metres. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____76____ changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not ____77____ accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an ____78____. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____79____ ten gold pieces. The task was ____80____ easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____81____, a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his ____82____, Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news ____83____ across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him ____84____ question. With his efforts, Qin became the ____85____ of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! 七、读写综合:（本大题分两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you think you should only try to be happy? Think again! Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger can actually be helpful. Scientists say these emotions are good for you. When you feel sad, maybe because of a low score, you might not want to do anything. But this rest helps you recover (恢复). By pushing you to clear your mind, sadness allows for better memory and more careful thought. For example, after a hard and sad day, having a rest helps you recover your energy and get ready for future challenges. If you feel angry, like when your phone breaks, you might want to make it work again at once. Anger drives you to act fast and solve problems quickly. Before a big test, you might feel nervous. This feeling makes you notice possible risks and study harder. It also helps you see things more clearly, so you don’t miss important details. Boredom (无聊) happens when there is nothing exciting. But it’s important. It can push you to try something new, like a hobby or a different way of learning. So next time you feel sad, angry, nervous, or bored, remember that your feelings are trying to help you! They are not bad—they are your helpers. Pay attention to them, and you will do better in life. 86. What can be helpful for people according to scientists? _________________________________________________ 87. How does sadness allow for better memory and more careful thought? _________________________________________________ 88. What drives you to take action and solve problems quickly? _________________________________________________ 89. When might people feel nervous according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 90. Why is boredom important? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题10分) 91. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李明，近期，你的学校正在开展以“如何应对坏情绪”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿，表达自己的想法。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with Bad Feelings By Li Ming Emotions are like a mirror, reflecting our thoughts and feelings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质检 八年级英语科 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What day was it yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was a warm Friday. 2. Which test did Kate have at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate had an English test at school. 3. Who advised Kate to go skiing to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate’s mum advised her to go skiing to relax. 4. How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate spent an hour skiing in the sports center. 5. What did Kate do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the evening, Kate did yoga with her mum to keep fit. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Miss Green. How are you feeling today? B: Much better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the elephant’s weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is! B: Yes, it weighs about five thousand kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did the boy go hiking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who did you go hiking with? B: I went with my classmates. We all wanted to do something interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many ways does Bob use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bob? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or have a deep breath. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 12. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened? B: Well, I had an accident at six thirty a.m. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. A: Oh no! Were you badly hurt? B: Yes, I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. A: That’s good. You should rest for a few days. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 14. What does the man think of the comedies? A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 15. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tara, what do you usually do after work? B: I do some sports, like playing ping-pong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. A: That’s a good habit. I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. B: What kind of movie do you like? A: Comedies. They can always make me laugh. B: I like them too. Why don’t we watch a movie together tonight? A: Sorry, I’m not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every Monday night. B: How about tomorrow? A: OK. See you then. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who writes the letter? A. Mr. Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda. 17. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does some work. 18. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 19. Who does the girl enjoy doing homework with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 20. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are friendly. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Hunt, My parents are very strict with me and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t play computer games even in my free time on weekends. I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can’t watch TV on school nights and I can’t buy my own clothes, but I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don’t allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. Yours, Mary D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段介绍黄山的录音。请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most ____21____ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ____22____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____23____. Transportation Two hours by plane or ____24____ hours by car. Scenery You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ____25____ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 【答案】21. famous 22. south 23. November 24. six##6 25. sky 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Jieyang. ____26____ W: Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____27____ W: That must be the Ancient City. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____28____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____29____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____30____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，M向来自揭阳的Lily打听家乡的相关信息，从热门景点、游客情况到特色小吃，M听完介绍后对揭阳产生了强烈的向往。 【26题详解】 根据下文的回答“Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city.”可知，M是在请求Lily介绍家乡，此处应是一个请求对方介绍家乡的一般疑问句。选项F“Could you tell me something about your hometown?”完全符合此处的问答逻辑。 【27题详解】 根据下文的回答“That must be the Ancient City.”可知，此处M在询问揭阳最受欢迎的地点是哪里。选项E“What’s the most popular place in your hometown?”契合上下文语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文的回答“Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且在询问人或游客多不多。选项C“Are there many tourists visiting it?”符合回答逻辑和上下文内容。 【29题详解】 根据上文的提问“what kind of local snacks can people find there?”以及下文的补充“The most famous is the beef ball...”可知，此处Lily先说明小吃数量很多，再引出最知名的品种。选项A“There are too many to count.”衔接自然，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文的“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，听完介绍后，说话人对这个地方产生了浓厚的兴趣并给出了高度评价。选项B“It seems like a great place to visit.”符合M此时的感受，逻辑通顺。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____31____ as the Shang Dynasty, people cooked food in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was a pot to cook food in the soup, and ____32____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was one of the most famous ____33____ in China. He was also a food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____34____ the hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People put meat and vegetables ____35____ the hotpot. They also used different things ____36____ pots. Dongpo pork There is ____37____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was ____38____ person to make this dish. Although he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook better than any other person. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. For example, it’s ____39____ to make noise with chopsticks. There are also some beliefs about using chopsticks. For example, Chinese people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that they use to respect the dead people. ______40______ someone does it at the dinner table, others believe it will bring bad luck. 31. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 32. A. other B. the other C. another 33. A. poet B. poet’s C. poets 34. A. name B. names C. named 35. A. into B. at C. on 36. A. make B. to make C. making 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. one B. first C. the first 39. A. politely B. polite C. impolite 40. A. If B. Although C. Unless 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食文化中火锅、东坡肉的相关故事，以及筷子的使用礼仪与习俗，展现了中国饮食文化的丰富性。 【31题详解】 句意：早在商朝时期，人们就用青铜鼎煮食物。 “as early as”是固定搭配，意为“早在……时期”；earlier更早的，比较级；the earliest最早的， 最高级均不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：鼎有两部分—— 一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内部用来盛火的空间。 “one...the other...”是固定结构，用于描述“两者中的一个……另一个……”；other其他的, 后接复数名词、another三者及以上的另一个，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。 “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处用“poets诗人”，复数形式；poet单数、poet’s所有格，均不符合语法。 【34题详解】 句意：他将火锅命名为“huoguo”。 此处表示“命名”的动作，语境时态一般过去时，用“named”，动词过去式；name动词原形、names第三人称单数，均不符合时态。 【35题详解】 句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 “put...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里”；at在……处、on在……上面，均不符合搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：他们也用不同的东西来做锅。 “use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，此处用“to make”；make动词原形、making现在分词，均不符合语法。 【37题详解】 句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。 “famous”以辅音音素开头，泛指“一道菜”，用不定冠词“a”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前、the表特指，均不符合语法。 【38题详解】 句意：他是做这道菜的第一个人。 “the first + 名词”表示“第一个……”，序数词前需加定冠词“the”；one基数词、first缺少定冠词，均不符合语法。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。 根据筷子的使用礼仪，发出噪音是“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”；politely礼貌地， 副词、polite礼貌的，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来坏运气。 此处表条件，用“if”，表示如果”；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非， 表否定条件，均不符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a great show called Wu BOT. It became one of the most ____41____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots ____42____ traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots came from Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots could do ____43____ movements, like drunken boxing and nunchaku. They performed on ____44____ with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to their smart systems, the robots moved well and ____45____ people easily. The robots have made great ____46____ in only one year. At the 2025 gala, they could just do simple group dances. But this year, they could ____47____ hard kung fu moves without difficulty. This tells us China’s robot technology is developing ____48____. Wu BOT is not only a fun show. It ____49____ traditional culture and modern technology in a new way. It also lets the world know the rapid rise of China’s robots. In the future, such robots will be ____50____ used in schools, public services and our daily life. 41. A. boring B. common C. popular D. traditional 42. A. played B. performed C. watched D. learned 43. A. simple B. difficult C. slow D. easy 44. A. top B. radio C. sale D. stage 45. A. worked with B. went with C. parted with D. filled with 46. A. trouble B. progress C. danger D. noise 47. A. carry B. follow C. finish D. aid 48. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly D. carefully 49. A. joins B. finds C. keeps D. mixes 50. A. widely B. loudly C. politely D. bravely 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚中机器人节目《Wu BOT》的精彩表现，展示了中国机器人技术的飞速发展及其对传统文化与现代科技融合的探索。 【41题详解】 句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。 春晚的机器人表演广受关注，所以是 “受欢迎的”。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合春晚节目受到观众喜爱的语境。boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”、traditional“传统的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。 在春晚节目中，机器人和武术演员是 “表演” 功夫。performed意为“表演”，符合机器人表演功夫的动作。played“玩”、watched“观看”、learned“学习”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：Unitree G1机器人能够做出高难度的动作，如醉拳和双节棍。 醉拳、双节棍属于复杂、高难度的动作。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”、slow“慢的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：它们在舞台上与塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演。 春晚的表演是在舞台上进行的。on stage意为“在舞台上”，符合春晚表演的场景。top“顶部”、radio“收音机”、sale“销售”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了它们的智能系统，机器人动作流畅，并且与人们很好地配合。 机器人和武术演员需要配合表演。worked with意为“与……协作配合”，符合机器人与人互动的描述。went with“与……相配”、parted with“放弃”、filled with“充满”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人在仅仅一年内取得了巨大的进步。 后文提到从简单群舞到高难度功夫，说明取得了进步。made great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”。trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”、noise“噪音”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：但是今年，它们可以毫不费力地完成高难度的功夫动作。 机器人能够成功做出动作，即“完成”动作。finish moves意为“完成动作”，符合表演功夫的语境。carry“搬运”、follow“跟随”、aid“帮助”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：这告诉我们中国的机器人技术正在快速发展。 一年之内从简单动作进步到高难度动作，说明技术发展迅速。rapidly意为“快速地”，符合技术发展的速度。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：它以一种新的方式将传统文化与现代科技融合在一起。 机器人功夫表演是将传统文化和现代科技结合起来。mix A with B是固定搭配，意为“将A与B融合”。joins“连接”、finds“发现”、keeps“保持”，均不准确。 【50题详解】 句意：未来，这类机器人将广泛应用于学校、公共服务和我们的日常生活中。 机器人会在多个领域（in schools, public services and our daily life）被使用，即“广泛地”应用。widely意为“广泛地”，符合科技发展的趋势。loudly“大声地”、politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free. Training in the center: You’ll be with us for three weeks. The first few classes are called Juno Training. A trainer will play the role of a dog. You two walk together for him to learn about your situation, so we can choose the right dog for you. Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog. The dog has got four months of training. And now it is your turn to learn to be a successful guide dog owner. ________ There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog. You’ll often have to use what you learn from your training. You must help your dog get to know its new home. Usually, it takes six months to a year for you two to become a close team. Words from our guide dog owners: ①I love my experience in the center. Trainers are so helpful and caring. I made some new friends from my class and Baylor is amazing. I love him. —Lily ②Really cool. Her name is Free because that’s what it means to have a guide dog. —Jackie ③Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out. Thank you, LDP. —David Whether you have questions before you apply for (申请) the dog or need follow-up services after you complete training, our service team is here to guide you through every step. We’re here 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Call Us: 828-258-5332 Email Us: service@LDP.com 51. Who does LDP provide free training for? A. Dog service teams. B. Dog sellers and buyers. C. Guide dog trainers. D. Future guide dog owners. 52. How long may Juno Training last? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. D. Six months. 53. Which of the following is best to put in “________”? A. Free home service B. Life back at home C. More things to learn D. Problems with your home 54. Before he got Willow, David might ________. A. fear dogs B. hate LDP C. hardly go out D. have many friends 55. Which is True about the service team? A. They are online at anytime. B. They do not answer the phone at noon. C. They will follow you around at your home. D. They may help you get a dog from the center. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了LDP导盲犬中心为未来导盲犬主人提供的免费培训及相关服务。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“You have challenged yourself by deciding to get a guide dog. And LDP is here to help you, for free.”，说明LDP是为未来的导盲犬主人提供免费培训的。 【52题详解】 “Training in the center”部分提到“The first few classes are called Juno Training…Two days later, you’ll meet your guide dog.”，说明Juno Training持续约两天。 【53题详解】 该空对应段落开头提到“There is still a long way to go after you get home with your dog.”，整段内容围绕带导盲犬回家后的生活展开，因此“Life back at home”最适合作为小标题。 【54题详解】 David的留言提到“Willow actually makes me brave enough to go out.”，说明在拥有Willow之前，他几乎不外出。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到服务团队在申请导盲犬前及训练完成后都会提供指导，“guide you through every step”，因此D选项符合文意。 B Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is known for its aged vinegar (陈醋). This vinegar has been made for more than 3,000 years. In 2006, the traditional way of making it became a national cultural heritage (遗产). Do you know how to make it? First, workers choose high-quality sorghum (高粱) and break it into small pieces. Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours. After that, they add a special ingredient called daqu. Next, workers smoke the mixture in a special oven. The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully. The high heat turns it darker, until it becomes a very dark purple. This step gives the vinegar its special color and taste. If the temperature or time is wrong, the vinegar won’t taste good. Then, workers take out the vinegar and age it. The new vinegar is put into big jars (坛子) and left outside in the sun for several months. This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste. Today, people still make vinegar in this old way. Shanxi aged vinegar is now sold in many countries. People around the world enjoy its special taste. 56. After breaking the sorghum into small pieces, what is the next step for workers? A. B. C. D. 57. What are the key things workers must pay attention to during the smoking step? A. The color and taste. B. The temperature and time. C. The sorghum and daqu. D. The water and weather. 58. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “concentrates”? A. takes away B. makes weaker C. makes stronger D. makes different 59. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The making process of aged vinegar. B. The improvement of aged vinegar. C. The benefits of having aged vinegar. D. The importance of aged vinegar. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西陈醋的传统制作工艺及其文化地位。 【56题详解】 第2段“Then they mix it with water and steam it for one and a half to two hours.” 这句话说明，高粱被切碎后，下一步是加水蒸煮，对应选项D的图示。 【57题详解】 第2段“The most important thing here is to watch the temperature and time carefully.” 这句话直接说明熏制步骤中，必须关注温度和时间。 【58题详解】 第3段“This helps get water out of the vinegar and concentrates its special taste.” 句子提到“把水分从醋中去除”，水分减少会让味道更浓郁，因此“concentrates”的意思是“使味道更浓烈”，和选项C“makes stronger”含义最接近。 【59题详解】 文章第1段总述山西陈醋的背景；第2、3段分述制作步骤；第4段总结现状及世界影响。整体结构属于“总—分—总”的顺序结构。 【60题详解】 全文围绕“山西陈醋的传统制作方法”展开，介绍了从原料处理到陈酿的全过程，因此最适合的标题是“The making process of aged vinegar.”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Last night, Jack read an article about children in poor villages. Now he wants to do something for them on weekends. ____62____ Sam is good at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art. ____63____ Sue can tell stories well. She wants to tell stories to children to cheer them up. ____64____ Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. ____65____ Lucy has already lived in this city for many years. So she knows the city well. A. Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements (要求): Be good at drawing. B. Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books. Requirements: Be free on weekends C. Clean-up Club Jobs: Clean up our city streets to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People’s Home by singing, dancing or reading books to the old people there. F. Storytelling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children (留守儿童) or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，需将简介和介绍进行匹配，其中有两项为多余选项。 【61题详解】 Jack读了关于贫困乡村儿童的文章，想在周末为他们做些事。选项B“Raising Money Club Jobs: Raise money for poor students in villages by selling old books. Requirements: Be free on weekends”与他的需求匹配。 【62题详解】 Sam擅长绘画，喜欢涂鸦艺术。选项A“Repainting the Walls Club Jobs: Make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements: Be good at drawing”与他的特长匹配。 【63题详解】 Sue讲故事很好，想给孩子们讲故事让他们开心。选项F“Storytelling Club Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to left-behind children or reading to them. Requirements: Be good at telling stories”与她的特长和需求匹配。 【64题详解】 Mike是爱书之人，喜欢和孩子待在一起。选项G“Cheering Up Children Club Jobs: Help kids in the Sunshine Home learn to read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books”与他的爱好匹配。 【65题详解】 Lucy在这座城市住了很多年，非常了解这座城市。选项D“Giving a Hand Club Jobs: Help the disabled people and show them the way. Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know our city well”与她的优势匹配。 五、句型转换与完成句子（10分） 66. I play the flute to relax. (改为同义句) I play the flute ________ ________ to relax. 【答案】 ①. in/so ②. order/as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吹长笛是为了放松。原句中“to relax”是动词不定式表目的，其同义表达可以用“in order to”或“so as to”（表目的），即“I play the flute in order to relax.”。故填in/so；order/as。 67. My friend Betty has a cold and sneezes a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ the matter ________ your friend Betty? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友贝蒂感冒了，经常打喷嚏。划线部分“has a cold and sneezes a lot”描述的是健康状况。询问某“怎么了”或“身体何处不适”，常用固定句型“What’s the matter with...?”。 68. Though he is very busy with his homework, he still helps his classmates with maths. (改为同义句) ________ ________ he is very busy with his homework, he still helps his classmates with maths. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他忙于他的作业，但他仍然帮助他的同学学数学。句中Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”。在英语中，Though可以与Although或Even if/though互换，意思基本不变；题目中横线处有两个空，Although是一个词，Even if/though是两个词，位于句首，第一个单词的首字母E需要大写。 69. My parents take pride in me because I got good grades in the mid-term exam. (改为同义句) My parents are ________ ________ me because I got good grades in the mid-term exam. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在期中考试中取得了好成绩。原句中“take pride in”是动词短语，意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，该短语的同义表达为“be proud of”。句子中已经给出了be动词are，因此两个空格处分别填入形容词proud 和介词of即可。 70. Should I go to the dentist this afternoon? (作肯定回答) ________, you ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我应该去看牙医吗？原句是由“Should”开头的一般疑问句，表示征求意见或建议。作肯定回答时，结构为“Yes, 主语 + should.”，即用“should”来肯定回答，表示“是的，你应该去。”注意肯定回答中不需要再加其他内容，直接用“Yes, you should.”即可。 71. 她辅导我做了作业，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。 She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a coffee ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in return，在句中作状语。 72. 我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 【答案】 ①. suffers ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“suffers from”，句子描述爷爷当前的身体状况，应用一般现在时；主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“suffers”，符合“爷爷患有关节炎”的语义。 73. 你应该设身处地为她着想，理解她的感受。 You should ________ ________ in her shoes and understand her feelings. 【答案】 ①. put ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“设身处地为某人着想”是关键词，对应的英语习语是put oneself in someone’s shoes。句中含有情态动词should，其后应接动词原形，因此第一空填put。主语是You，反身代词需与主语保持一致，应用yourself，因此第二空填yourself。 74. 攀登很艰难，但我们所有人都成功登顶了。 The climb was hard, but all of us ________ ________ to the top. 【答案】 ①. made ②. it 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，短语make it to +地点，意为“成功到达某地”，符合句中“成功登顶”的含义。前半句“The climb was hard”使用了一般过去时（was），根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时，故将make变为made。 75. 这个公园占地面积为5万平方米。 This park ________ ________ an area of 50, 000 square metres. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占地面积为……”可对应短语“takes up”，“take up”有“占据 (空间)”的含义。句子描述公园的客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“This park”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“takes”。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____76____ changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not ____77____ accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an ____78____. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____79____ ten gold pieces. The task was ____80____ easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____81____, a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his ____82____, Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news ____83____ across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him ____84____ question. With his efforts, Qin became the ____85____ of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! 【答案】76. successful 77. easily 78. idea 79. receive 80. so 81. finally 82. surprise 83. spread 84. without 85. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国推行变法前，通过“立木为信”的方法取得百姓信任，最终使秦国成为最强国家的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：其中最成功的一项变革是由秦国的商鞅提出的。形容词在句中作表语，表示“成功的”。因为前有“most”构成最高级，且下文提到商鞅的计划最终使秦国变强，所以选择successful。 【77题详解】 句意：起初，这些计划没有被轻易接受，因为人们不信任他。副词修饰动词“accepted”，表示“轻易地”。根据后文“人们不相信他”，可知计划不被轻易接受。 【78题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。不定冠词“an”后需接元音开头的名词，且“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。 【79题详解】 句意：然后他说，谁把这根杆子拿到北门，谁就可以得到十个金币。动词在句中作谓语。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，“得到金子”用“receive”，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没人相信是真的。连词构成“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果。 【81题详解】 句意：最后，有一个人想试一试。副词在句中作状语。根据故事发展，前面众人不信，后来终于有人尝试，用“finally”表示“最终”。将原词“final”变为副词形式。 【82题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅真的给了他五十块金子。“to one’s surprise”固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。将原词“surprised”变为名词“surprise”。 【83题详解】 句意：消息传遍了都城。动词在句中作谓语，描述过去的动作。news与spread（传播）搭配，且spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。 【84题详解】 句意：然后人们毫无怀疑地追随他。“without question”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问，毫无怀疑”。 【85题详解】 句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示“最强大的”。根据历史事实和上下文，秦国最终最强。将原词“strong”变为最高级“strongest”。 七、读写综合:（本大题分两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you think you should only try to be happy? Think again! Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger can actually be helpful. Scientists say these emotions are good for you. When you feel sad, maybe because of a low score, you might not want to do anything. But this rest helps you recover (恢复). By pushing you to clear your mind, sadness allows for better memory and more careful thought. For example, after a hard and sad day, having a rest helps you recover your energy and get ready for future challenges. If you feel angry, like when your phone breaks, you might want to make it work again at once. Anger drives you to act fast and solve problems quickly. Before a big test, you might feel nervous. This feeling makes you notice possible risks and study harder. It also helps you see things more clearly, so you don’t miss important details. Boredom (无聊) happens when there is nothing exciting. But it’s important. It can push you to try something new, like a hobby or a different way of learning. So next time you feel sad, angry, nervous, or bored, remember that your feelings are trying to help you! They are not bad—they are your helpers. Pay attention to them, and you will do better in life. 86. What can be helpful for people according to scientists? _________________________________________________ 87. How does sadness allow for better memory and more careful thought? _________________________________________________ 88. What drives you to take action and solve problems quickly? _________________________________________________ 89. When might people feel nervous according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 90. Why is boredom important? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题10分) 91. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李明，近期，你的学校正在开展以“如何应对坏情绪”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿，表达自己的想法。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with Bad Feelings By Li Ming Emotions are like a mirror, reflecting our thoughts and feelings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】86. Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger. 87. By pushing people to clear their minds. 88. Anger. 89. Before a big test. 90. Because it can push people to try something new. 91. 例文： How to Deal with Bad Feelings By Li Ming Emotions are like a mirror, reflecting our thoughts and feelings. Learning to deal with bad feelings is really important for us to grow up healthily. Last term, I failed my math exam. I was so angry that I shouted at my best friend for no reason. Later, I felt very sorry for my rude behavior. Here are my suggestions on dealing with bad feelings. First, we should accept that it is normal to have some bad feelings. Second, we can talk to our parents or friends about our problems, which can help us feel relaxed. Finally, doing some sports like running can also make us feel better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了悲伤、愤怒、紧张、无聊等负面情绪并非有害，反而能给人带来帮助，是生活中的“助手”。 【86题详解】 根据短文“Scientists say these emotions are good for you”(这里的“these emotions”指前文的“Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger”)，可知答案：Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger. 【87题详解】 根据短文“By pushing you to clear your mind, sadness allows for better memory and more careful thought”，可知答案：By pushing people to clear their minds. 【88题详解】 根据短文“Anger drives you to act fast and solve problems quickly”，可知答案：Anger. 【89题详解】 根据短文“Before a big test, you might feel nervous”，可知答案：Before a big test. 【90题详解】 根据短文“It can push you to try something new, like a hobby or a different way of learning”，可知答案：Because it can push people to try something new. 【91题详解】 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：观点(处理坏情绪很重要)+个人经历+处理建议 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：80词左右 第二步：构思布局 开头：承接已给内容，引出观点 主体1：讲述个人经历及影响 主体2：提出处理坏情绪的具体建议 结尾：衔接落款 第三步：要点展开 观点：learning to deal with bad feelings is really important for us to grow up healthily/learning to deal with bad feelings is necessary for our daily life 个人经历：failed an important exam / felt frustrated and shouted at my friend / ignored my mom’s care that night / regretted my actions the next day 处理建议：accept that it is normal to have some bad feelings / take a 10-minute walk to calm down / write down negative thoughts in a notebook / talk to a close friend about our troubles 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期中质检八年级英语科目试卷。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One yesterday was a warm friday. Yesterday was a warm friday. Two, kate had an english test at school. Kate had an english test at school. Three kate mom adviser to go skin to relax . cate's mom advised her to go skin to relax. Four, kate spent an hour skin in the sport center. Kate spent our skin in the sports center. A. Five, in the evening, he did the yoga with her mom to keep fit. In the evening, kate yoga with her mom . to keep fit. 必听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六。小题。Morning, miss Green, how are you feeling today? Much Better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. Morning, miss Green. How are you feeling . today? Much Better. The pills you gave me worked wonders for my headache. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。i had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't . you write him a letter? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。look at the elephant how heavy IT is. Yes. IT was about five thousand kilos S. Look at the elephant, how heavy IT is. Yes, IT was about five thousand key los. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。who did you go hiking with? I went with my classmates. We all wanted to do something interesting. Who did you go hiking with? I went with my classmates. We all wanted to do something interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题，i will . listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, bob? Quiet . music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or have a deep breath. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, bob? Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or have a deep breath. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。You don't look very well, nick. What happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left fort. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should . rest for a few days. You don't look very well, nick. What happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left fort. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You . should rest for a few days. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。ta, what do you usually do after work? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk of the meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie . do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie together . tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Ta, what do you usually do after work? I do . some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies. They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Dear mr. Hunt, my parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time. On weekends, I hope I could be allowed to play computer games. Sometimes I will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework after finishing the homework. I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can't watch T, V on school nights, and I can't buy my own clothes, but I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. Yours, mary. Dear mr. Hunt, my parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time on weekends, I hope I could be allowed to play computer games. Sometimes IT will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework after finishing the homework. I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can't watch T, V on school nights, and I can't buy my own clothes, but I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. Yours, mary. D听填信息。你将听到一段介绍黄山的录音，请根据你所听到的内容填写有关信息。本题听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anhui province. The best time to visit the mountain is from much to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of on who a province. The best time to visit the mountain is from much to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from managing IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力理解部分到此结束。