精品解析：广东省广州市第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科期中学业质量监测

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科 期中学业质量监测 (全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟) I卷 选择题(共65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Watching strong, determined cholitas (女摔跤手) wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes, these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience. Who are the cholitas? Not so long ago, the word “cholita” was a very rude term. People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions. In recent years, a movement led by the Aymara president Evo Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again. Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. The history of cholitas wrestling Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s, but women joined only in the mid2000s. At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential, used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport. Audience interaction The show is fun and exciting, just what the audience wants. Drnks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show. How and where to watch cholitas wrestling? Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto, Bolivia near La Paz’s capital. The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center, with shows mostly on Thursdays and Sundays. The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams. The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. If worried about going alone, book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances. 1. What can we learn about cholitas today? A. They are often laughed at by men. B. They can wear traditional clothes freely. C. They are more competitive than males. D. They no longer follow their old customs. 2. Why did women join in wrestling at first? A. To support the wrestling promoter. B. To celebrate their country’s history. C. To make wrestling a professional sport. D. To deal with their difficult situation. 3. What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling? A. Throw drinks at other visitors. B. Compete with the athletes. C. Come and leave as they like. D. Get a translator for free. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奇利塔斯群体的身份转变、奇利塔斯摔跤的发展历史、表演中的观众互动形式，以及观看表演的地点、时间和实用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who are the cholitas?部分“Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. (现在cholitas可以在拉巴斯的街头和摔跤擂台上自由地穿着她们传统的大摆裙、披肩和圆顶礼帽。)”可知，她们可以自由穿传统服饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The history of cholitas wrestling部分“At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. (在那时，一些遭遇家庭问题的当地女性开始摔跤，以此交友、减压并感受自身力量。)”可知，女人一开始会参加摔跤是为了应对困境。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How and where to watch cholitas wrestling?部分“The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. (这场4小时的表演允许观众自由进出。)”可知，观众在观看摔跤时可随意来去。故选C。 B I have a secret: I’m a mediocre birder. I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). I don’t keep lists or hunt for rare birds, and frankly I’m pretty bad at identifying birds by sound. Or at least I was until this spring, when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced. This tool, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Merlin Bird ID app, made me aware of birdsong around me. On this particular morning, I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing, and about the birds I was missing as a result. Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app. It takes advantage of Cornell Lab’s vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning. I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app. Within an hour, I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I’d never realized were so common near my home. The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray’s Warbler I’d seen in years. I’m still learning to bird by ear. I’ve found, though, that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning. After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson’s Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in “beginner’s mind” again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me. 4. What does the underlined word “mediocre” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Serious. C. Patient. D. Ordinary. 5. What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs? A. He recorded and uploaded them to the internet. B. He identified them through a phone app. C. He searched information in a library. D. He ignored them completely. 6. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By analyzing reasons. 7. What does the author think of Merlin? A. It fails to identify rare species. B. It makes him addicted to his phone. C. It is intended for experienced birders. D. It offers him a new way of birding. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述身为鸟类撰稿人的作者原本不擅长辨鸟鸣，借助一款识鸟软件提升能力并收获别样乐趣的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). (我靠撰写鸟类相关内容谋生，所以大家往往都觉得我肯定也是个资深观鸟爱好者。但说实话，我的观鸟方式往好听了说，就是随性随意。)”可知，作者并非专业厉害的观鸟者，只是水平普通，由此推断mediocre意为“普通的”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app.(这时我想起了梅林鸟类识别软件)”以及“I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app.(我从口袋里掏出手机打开了这款软件。)”可知，作者听到不知名鸟鸣时，使用手机应用软件来识别鸟类。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray’s Warbler I’d seen in years. (这款应用曾提醒我发现西木霸鹟和橄榄色霸鹟，帮我分清黑头白斑翅雀与知更鸟的鸣叫声，还让我时隔多年再次见到了麦吉氏林莺。)”可知，作者列举多种鸟类实例展开段落内容。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson’s Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in “beginner’s mind” again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me.(例如，在使用Merlin练习一段时间后，我再也不用掏出手机，就能分辨出威尔逊林莺和黄林莺的鸣叫声。多年来，我一直是一名热衷但随性的观鸟爱好者，如今重拾 “初学者心态”，反而乐在其中。了解本地鸟类的鸣叫声，为我欣赏身边的大自然增添了全新的维度。)”可知，这款软件为作者开辟了全新的观鸟途径。 C On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil. Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring. She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge, rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984, for life back in the wild. Jorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (圈养) of any sea turtle in the world. The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. Now, more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage, she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination. Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984. For decades, he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts (本能) faded, leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents. Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge’s lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater. Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata, where a more comfortable pool awaited him, filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature. Throughout the process, Jorge’s diet also changed: Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food, which the turtle had to hunt. The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to. When Jorge was ready, scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean. Jorge’s journey proves that even after many years in captivity, wild animals can remember their natural instincts. Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate (迁徙). 8. What was Mariela Dassis’s duty in the project? A. She treated Jorge’s injuries. B. She built an aquarium tank for Jorge. C. She monitored Jorge’s satellite signals. D. She trained Jorge to swim long distances. 9. How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11? A. Stressful. B. Tired. C. Relieved. D. Confident. 10. What did the researchers’ three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with? A. Creating currents in the pool. B. Switching his diet to live food. C. Getting him used to saltwater again. D. Adding other animals into the pool. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. A study on sea turtles’ migration B. A sea turtle’s long journey home C. How to train sea turtles in the wild D. How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了一只被圈养超过40年的红海龟Jorge，通过科学家为期三年的再教育计划恢复野外生存能力后，被放归大西洋并成功踏上返回巴西家园的旅程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring.(马德普拉塔国立大学的研究员Mariela Dassis负责他的卫星监测。)”可知，Dassis在项目中负责监测Jorge的卫星信号。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. (第一天晚上，Dassis几乎一夜未眠，一直在等待Jorge发出信号。)”可知，4月11日晚上，Dassis因焦急等待Jorge的信号而一夜未眠，表明她感到紧张。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge’s lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater.(在2021年推出其放归计划后，研究人员随即启动了一项为期三年的再教育计划，旨在恢复Jorge丧失的生存本能，首先就是让他重新适应盐水。)”可知，研究人员的三年再教育计划始于让他重新适应盐水。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil. (4月11日上午，一只重达220磅的红海龟Jorge跃入了大西洋——这是它近40年来首次在开阔水域中游动。Jorge在阿根廷门多萨的一座浅水水族箱里生活了数十年，如今终于回到了巴西的自然栖息地。)”可知，文章围绕一只长期被圈养的红海龟Jorge展开，它通过再教育计划恢复本能，最终被放归海洋并踏上返回巴西自然家园的旅程。因此，“海龟漫长的归家之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D A team at the University of Florida reports that optimism, regular good sleep, strong social ties and similar positive influences are closely connected to healthier brain states. Their findings show that lifestyle choices and stress management can meaningfully affect the speed of brain aging, even among people who live with chronic (慢性) pain. The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer’s “brain age” and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health. Certain difficulties, including chronic pain, limited education and social disadvantages, were connected with brains that appeared older. However, those connections decreased over time. Instead, protective habits such as restful sleep, healthy body weight, effective stress management, avoiding tobacco and keeping supportive relationships showed a stronger and more lasting connection to younger appearing brains. Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up. “The message is the same across our studies. Health-promoting actions are not only connected with lower pain and better physical functioning, but they appear to actually improve health in an additive fashion at a meaningful level,” said Sibille, senior author of the report. Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. “Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,” Sibille said. “Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.” 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The process of the study. B. The reason for brain aging. C. The importance of machine learning. D. The influence of knee osteoarthritis. 13. What do we know about volunteers with the most protective behaviors? A. They showed no brain age gap after the follow-up. B. Their brain aging slowed down during the two-year study. C. Their brain age was 8 years older than actual age at first. D. They had no chronic pain connected to knee osteoarthritis. 14. What can be concluded about the study’s results? A. Chronic pain has the most effect on brain aging. B. Limited education is more harmful than chronic pain. C. Machine learning can stop the process of brain aging. D. Healthy lifestyles may help not just chronic pain patients. 15. What is Sibille’s attitude towards the findings? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Objective. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了佛罗里达大学的一个研究团队发现乐观、规律的良好睡眠、牢固的社会关系等积极因素与更健康的大脑状态密切相关，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer’s “brain age” and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health. (这项研究追踪了128名中年和老年成年人，其中大多数人患有与膝骨关节炎相关的慢性疼痛。在两年的时间里，研究人员使用通过机器学习模型处理的核磁共振扫描来确定每位志愿者的“大脑年龄”，并将其与实际年龄进行比较。两者之间的差异被称为大脑年龄差距，是衡量全脑健康的单一指标。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括研究对象、研究时间、研究方法等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up.(报告拥有最多保护因素的志愿者在研究开始时，大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻8岁，并且在为期两年的随访中，他们的大脑衰老速度持续减缓)”可知，拥有最多保护行为的志愿者在两年的研究中大脑衰老速度减缓。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. “Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,” Sibille said. “Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.”(尽管这项研究主要针对患有慢性疼痛的人，但作者指出，降低压力、建立社会支持和保持健康睡眠模式等习惯可能对许多不同人的大脑衰老有益。西比勒说：“真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。”)”可知，健康的生活方式不仅有助于慢性疼痛患者，对许多人都有益。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,” Sibille said. “Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.”(西比勒说：“真的，每增加一项有益健康的事情，都有一些神经生物学益处的证据。我们的发现支持了越来越多的证据，即生活方式就是良药。”)”可知，Sibille对研究结果持积极态度，认为健康的生活方式对大脑有益。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family. ____16____ Elaine Swann, who runs The Swann School of Protocol, an etiquette training program, shares her rules on how to be a guest who gets invited back. Ask early and respect the answer. The rule comes with a few caveats (告诫), Swann says. ____17____ Also, don’t automatically assume they can host you just because you asked “Make sure you’re prepared for the answer to be yes or no, and accept and respect whatever answer they give you,” Swann adds. Keep your visit short and sweet. Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says. ____18____ It’s long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated. ____19____ Is your friend’s family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals? Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay. Understand “Make yourself at home” the right way. When a host tells you to make yourself at home, that doesn’t mean you should put your feet on the couch or eat all the snacks in the kitchen. Swann says that’s generally a cue to take care of yourself — you don’t have to ask if you want a drink of water or an extra napkin. But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self. ____20____ A. Give your host at least three weeks’ notice. B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay. C. Instead, maybe booking a nearby hotel is a good choice. D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else’s home feels like a gift? E. Are you hoping your friends can take some time off to hit the theme park with you? F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them. G. Unless you’re visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了礼仪专家Elaine Swann给出的做客礼仪规则，帮助人们成为受欢迎的客人。 【16题详解】 上文“With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family.(随着假期慢慢接近尾声，你们中的许多人可能希望利用最后美好的假期时间出城拜访亲朋好友)”引出假期拜访亲友的话题，D选项“But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else’s home feels like a gift?(但你如何确保自己在别人家里的出现会像一份礼物一样受欢迎呢)”以转折问句引出下文关于做客礼仪的内容，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“Ask early and respect the answer.(提前询问并尊重对方的答复)”，A选项“Give your host at least three weeks’ notice.(至少提前三周通知主人)”具体阐释了提前询问的做法，下文“Also, don’t automatically assume they can host you just because you asked (另外，不要因为你问了就想当然地认为他们能接待你)”进一步补充其他注意事项，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says.(斯旺说，四天三晚通常是理想的时长)”，G选项“Unless you’re visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot.(除非你是为了更重要的场合拜访，否则长周末式的拜访时长恰到好处)”承接上文对拜访时长的说明，进一步解释该时长的合理性，与后文“It’s long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated.(这个时长足够一起度过美好时光，又不会长到让人感到拥挤或沮丧)”相呼应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“Is your friend’s family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals? Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay.(你朋友的家人是喜欢为客人做饭的类型，还是你应该自己准备饭菜?让主人知道你拜访的相关信息，比如过敏或住宿期间的特殊身体需求)”介绍了拜访时要与主人沟通饮食、身体状况等细节，B选项“Be communicative about the specifics of your stay.(沟通你拜访期间的具体事宜)”能够概括本段内容，作为段落主旨句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self.(但作为客人，你依然要表现出最好、最有礼貌的样子)”指出作为客人要表现好，F选项“Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them.(主动帮忙洗碗、倒垃圾、请主人吃饭——或者全部都做)”具体列举了礼貌做客的行为，是对上文内容的补充说明，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 第二部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dr. Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor. When he retired, he was determined to keep ____21____ during retirement. “I was searching on the Internet looking for a ____22____ on high-level furniture making. My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. At first, I was a bit ____23____ because I didn’t think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland. So I went up to the school to have a look,” Paul said. After ____24____, Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. So he ____25____ the ten-week full-time course. Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture. “It was a fantastic ____26____ led by the tutors, Alan and Fiona, who are so knowledgeable,” Paul said. Students were also taught ____27____ skills, which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n) ____28____ in the rental flat! “It was quite ____29____,” he revealed. “As I didn’t have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! Although I _____30_____ about four towels under my shirts, the ____31____ still came through, so I unexpectedly _____32_____ white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn’t so _____33_____, as I took it to the school and we restored it.” _____34_____ making the set pieces (一整套) on the course, Paul made a small occasional table. “I deliberately (故意) made a mark on it to _____35_____ myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland.” 21. A. generous B. active C. powerful D. passive 22. A. report B. journal C. course D. video 23. A. depressed B. relieved C. amazed D. doubtful 24. A. visiting B. comparing C. preparing D. applying 25. A. made up for B. caught up on C. signed up for D. came up with 26. A. experience B. invitation C. discovery D. initiative 27. A. communication B. demonstration C. evaluation D. restoration 28. A. shirt B. towel C. table D. iron 29. A. tiring B. embarrassing C. typical D. smooth 30. A. set off B. bring about C. set up D. put down 31. A. colour B. heat C. water D. pressure 32. A. removed B. changed C. left D. identify 33. A. terrible B. precious C. sufficient D. flexible 34. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. except for 35. A. cure B. warn C. convince D. remind 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述退休医生保罗主动报名学习家具制作课程，求学期间收获技能还留下趣味经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保罗·纳恩医生职业生涯十分忙碌，退休后，他决心在退休生活中保持积极活跃。A. generous慷慨的；B. active积极活跃的；C. powerful强大的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“I was searching on the Internet looking for a course on high-level furniture making”可知，，他退休后主动找寻学习课程充实生活，想要保持活跃的状态。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我当时正在网上查找高级家具制作相关课程。A. report报告；B. journal期刊；C. course课程；D. video视频。根据后文“My wife found a ten-week one”以及“full-time course”可知，他在搜寻相关学习课程。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我心里有些疑惑，因为我认为齐本德尔和苏格兰没有任何关联。A. depressed沮丧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“because I didn’t think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland”可知，他内心心存疑虑。 【24题详解】 考查动名词。句意：前去实地参观过后，保罗了解到这所学校汇聚了世界各地前来学习家具制作的学员。A. visiting参观拜访；B. comparing对比；C. preparing准备；D. applying申请。根据前文“So I went up to the school to have a look”可知，他亲自到校参观查看情况。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是他报名参加了这个为期十周的全日制课程。A. made up for弥补；B. caught up on赶上；C. signed up for报名参加；D. came up with想出。根据前文“Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making”可知，他了解学校情况后，决定报名参与课程学习。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：保罗说，在学识渊博的导师艾伦和菲奥娜的带领下，这是一段十分美好的经历。A. experience经历；B. invitation邀请；C. discovery发现；D. initiative倡议。根据前文“Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture”可知，保罗全程参与课程学习并习得技艺，这段求学过程就是一段难忘的经历。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：学员们还会学习家具修复相关技能。A. communication交流；B. demonstration示范；C. evaluation评估；D. restoration修复。根据后文“as I took it to the school and we restored it”可知，课程中会学习家具修复的相关技巧。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些技能在保罗不小心弄坏出租屋里的一张桌子时派上了用场。A. shirt衬衫；B. towel毛巾；C. table桌子；D. iron熨斗。根据后文“white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s”可知，他损坏的物品是桌子。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他坦言，这件事实在令人尴尬。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. typical典型的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“As I didn’t have an ironing board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，他没有熨衣板只能在餐桌上熨衣服，这件事十分窘迫难堪。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然我在衬衫下面垫了四条毛巾。A. set off出发；B. bring about导致；C. set up建立；D. put down放下、垫放。根据前文“I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，保罗在餐桌上熨衣服，为保护桌面便把毛巾垫在衣物下方。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是热量还是透了过来。A. colour颜色；B. heat热量；C. water水分；D. pressure压力。根据前文“I ironed my shirts on the dining table”可知，保罗在用熨斗熨衣服，由此能确定透过来的是熨斗产生的热量。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我无意间在这张二十世纪的胡桃木彭布罗克桌上留下了多处白色印记。A. removed移除；B. changed改变；C. left留下；D. identify识别。根据前文“the ______ still came through”可知，熨斗的热量渗透毛巾损伤桌面，从而在桌面上留下了白色痕迹。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这件事也没有那么糟糕，因为我把它带到学校，我们一起修复好了它。A. terrible糟糕的；B. precious珍贵的；C. sufficient充足的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“as I took it to the school and we restored it”可知，破损的桌子能够被修复，这件事也就不算坏事。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了在课程中制作成套家具之外，保罗还做了一张小型休闲桌。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外还有；C. As for至于；D. except for除了（除去瑕疵）。根据后文“Paul made a small occasional table”可知，他在课程学习内容之外，还额外制作了别的家具。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我特意在上面做了一个记号，来提醒自己在苏格兰度过的美好时光。A. cure治愈；B. warn警告；C. convince使确信；D. remind提醒。根据后文“the fantastic time spent in Scotland”可知，留下痕迹是为了时常想起这段美好的学习时光。 Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Icy slopes (坡道) and a light warm wind? This amazing contrast of climates has become a reality at Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World, which just opened to the public in September, 2025. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World is now the world’s largest indoor ski center, as ____36____ (recognize) by Guinness World Records. With ____37____ total area of about 100,000 square meters, the facility brings professional skiing systems and family-friendly entertainment under one roof. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World holds five professional ski slopes ____38____ are a combined 1,569 meters long, with the longest single run extending to 463 meters. It is also designed ____39____ (offer) a maximum vertical drop (最大垂直落差) of 83 meters. Two of the slopes are built to meet the strict standards of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), ____40____ (make) it capable of holding international competitions. ____41____ (additional), with two terrain parks (地形公园), the facility provides engaging experiences for both amateur ____42____ (skier) and professional athletes. Beyond professional skiing, the project ____43____ (feature) a 4,000-square-meter Ice & Snow Wonderland with 14 interactive activities. From parent-child activities ____44____ youth competitions, it delivers diverse, year-round experiences for guests of all ages. Through expanded training cooperations and cutting-edge recreational offerings, the state-of-the-art indoor ski center will become a(n) ____45____ (attract) in Shenzhen, offering year-round winter sports and leisure experiences in a warm climate. 【答案】36. recognized 37. a 38. which##that 39. to offer 40. making 41. Additionally 42. skiers 43. features 44. to 45. attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月对外开放的深圳前海冰雪世界，包括其规模、设施及特色等内容。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：深圳前海冰雪世界现在是吉尼斯世界纪录认定的世界上最大的室内滑雪中心。as引导的状语从句中省略了主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World和be动词is，主语Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World与recognize之间为被动关系，应保留过去分词recognized。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该设施总面积约10万平方米，将专业滑雪系统和适合家庭的娱乐项目集于一体。a total area of...为固定搭配，意为“总面积为……”，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深圳前海冰雪世界拥有5条专业滑雪坡道，总长度达1569米，最长的单条雪道延伸至463米。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为ski slopes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该定语从句。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且它的最大垂直落差设计为83米。此处应用不定式作目的状语，be designed to do sth.意为“被设计用来做某事”，空处应用不定式。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中两条坡道是按照国际滑雪和单板滑雪联合会（FIS）的严格标准建造的，使其能够举办国际比赛。句中已有谓语动词are built，空处应用非谓语动词，make与上文句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，additional的副词形式为additionally，位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，该设施设有两个地形公园，为业余滑雪者和专业运动员都提供了有趣的体验。amateur为形容词，修饰名词，结合and后的professional athletes可知，此处应用复数形式skiers。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了专业滑雪外，该项目还设有一个4000平方米的冰雪仙境，包含14项互动活动。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the project为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：从亲子活动到青少年比赛，它为各个年龄段的游客提供多样化的全年体验。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过扩大培训合作和提供尖端娱乐项目，这座最先进的室内滑雪中心将成为深圳的一个景点，在温暖的气候中提供全年的冬季运动和休闲体验。根据空前的不定冠词a(n)可知，此处应填名词形式，attract的名词为attraction，此处表示“一个景点”。 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的中文意思及首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词，转移到答题卡上要写出完整的单词。 46. Every young person should cherish a valuable o_________ (机会) to improve themselves in daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个年轻人都应当珍惜日常生活中提升自我的宝贵机会。结合首字母o与汉语提示“机会”可知，此处为名词opportunity，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用opportunity的单数形式作宾语。 47. The winding path in the park was o__________ (原先，最初) built for locals to enjoy quiet natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally##riginally 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里这条蜿蜒的小路最初是为当地人欣赏静谧的自然风光而修建的。结合首字母o与汉语提示“原先，最初”可知，此处用副词originally修饰动词built。 48. The artist’s brilliant stage p__________ (表演) has deeply impressed all viewers present today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家精彩的舞台表演给今天在场的所有观众留下了深刻的印象。根据中文提示以及首字母p可知，此处应填performance“表演”，在句中作主语，根据“has deeply impressed”可知，主语为单数形式。 49. People’s natural emotional r_________ (反应) often shows their true thoughts about surroundings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reaction##eaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们本能的情绪反应往往展现出他们对周遭事物真实的想法。结合首字母r及汉语提示“反应”可知，此处为名词reaction，空后谓语为shows，主语用单数名词reaction。 50. Mutual respect creates a harmonious and pleasant a________ (氛围) in our senior high campus. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：相互尊重在我们高中校园里营造了一种和谐愉快的氛围。根据中文提示以及首字母a可知，此处应填atmosphere“氛围”，作宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 51. Regular exercise keeps teenagers healthy and e_________ (充满活力的) under huge learning pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律运动让青少年在巨大学习压力下保持健康且充满活力。空处和healthy并列作宾补，形容词energetic“充满活力的”符合题意。 52. Senior high school students need to be more i_________ (独立的) in learning and time management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生在学习和时间管理方面需要更加独立自主。根据中英文提示可知用形容词independent，作表语。 53. Time and energy for extra training are quite l________ (有限的) for the soccer players. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited##imited 【解析】 【详解】句意：对足球运动员来说，可用于额外训练的时间和精力十分有限。根据中英文提示，应用形容词limited，作表语，意为“有限的”。 54. Protecting every precious natural r_________ (资源) is the duty of every citizen in society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护每一份宝贵的自然资源是社会每位公民的责任。空处作protecting的宾语，且被形容词修饰，名词resource“资源”符合，为可数名词，空处填复数形式，natural resources“自然资源”是固定搭配。 55. We must focus on c_________ (目前的) environmental problems and take effective action at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】current##urrent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须聚焦当下的环境问题并立刻采取有效措施。结合首字母c与汉语提示“目前的”可知，此处用形容词current修饰名词problems。 第二节 单句语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. We should make ________ attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高中每当我们面临巨大压力时，都应该努力克服困难。make an attempt to do sth.“努力做某事”，attempt的发音是元音音素开头，用冠词an。 57. The artist ________ paintings show traditional local culture has won worldwide fame recently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因其画作展现了当地传统文化，最近已享誉全球。空处引导定语从句，修饰artist，指人，且在从句中作定语修饰paintings，所以用whose引导。 58. There is nothing ________ (satisfying) than achieving your goal through hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比努力实现目标更令人满足的了。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，在前面加more。 59. The present situation is very complex, so it’ll take a few days ________ (figure) out its reality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to figure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当前形势十分复杂，因此要花几天时间才能弄清它的实际情况。固定句型：It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 60. Our English teacher makes ________ easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通过游戏让我们更容易掌握语法规则。此处为固定句型make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。 61. I felt someone ________ (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clapping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我感觉有人正在拍我的肩膀。空处作宾语补足语，clap和someone是主动关系，且结合下文“when I was waiting for the bus”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在分词clapping，表主动和进行。 62. As ________ (influence) by the warm-hearted worker’s example, the couple did countless good deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：受这位热心工人榜样的影响，这对夫妇做了无数善事。此处主语the couple与influence为被动关系，as引导省略结构，省略主语与be动词，所以此处为influence的过去分词influenced。 63. These measures are aimed ________ narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些举措旨在缩小贫富差距。短语be aimed at表示“旨在”。 64. The new evidence must ________ (admit) before the final judgment is made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be admitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出最终判决之前，新的证据必须被采纳。 主语The new evidence与动词admit之间是被动关系； 情态动词must后接动词原形，被动结构为must be + 过去分词。 65. The new plan focuses on ________ can improve students’ physical health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新计划聚焦于能够改善学生身体健康的事物。 此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物表示内容，用 what 引导宾语从句。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为“当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术”的研学活动。请给你的英国好友Lisa写一封邮件分享这个经历，内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an amazing experience with you. Last Friday, I attended a study tour themed “When Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings meet AI technology” at our city museum. At first, we appreciated various traditional New Year paintings, learning about their history and cultural significance. Then came the most exciting part: we used AI tools to create our own New Year paintings. By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, blending traditional elements with modern technology perfectly. I was deeply impressed by the magic of AI. It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Lisa写邮件，分享上周五参加市博物馆“当非遗年画遇上AI技术”研学活动的经历，说明写邮件的原因、活动内容简介以及自身的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 独特的：unique → distinctive 融合：blend → combine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, blending traditional elements with modern technology perfectly. 拓展句：By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, which blends traditional elements with modern technology perfectly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By inputting specific keywords, the AI generated unique and beautiful artworks in seconds, blending traditional elements with modern technology perfectly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It not only breathes new life into traditional art but also makes it easier for us to inherit our cultural heritage.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科 期中学业质量监测 (全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟) I卷 选择题(共65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Watching strong, determined cholitas (女摔跤手) wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes, these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience. Who are the cholitas? Not so long ago, the word “cholita” was a very rude term. People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions. In recent years, a movement led by the Aymara president Evo Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again. Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt, shawl and bowler hat freely, both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. The history of cholitas wrestling Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s, but women joined only in the mid2000s. At that time, some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends, reduce stress and feel powerful. Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential, used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport. Audience interaction The show is fun and exciting, just what the audience wants. Drnks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show. How and where to watch cholitas wrestling? Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto, Bolivia near La Paz’s capital. The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center, with shows mostly on Thursdays and Sundays. The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams. The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits. If worried about going alone, book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances. 1. What can we learn about cholitas today? A. They are often laughed at by men. B. They can wear traditional clothes freely. C. They are more competitive than males. D. They no longer follow their old customs. 2. Why did women join in wrestling at first? A. To support the wrestling promoter. B. To celebrate their country’s history. C. To make wrestling a professional sport. D. To deal with their difficult situation. 3. What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling? A. Throw drinks at other visitors. B. Compete with the athletes. C. Come and leave as they like. D. Get a translator for free. B I have a secret: I’m a mediocre birder. I write about birds for a living, so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well. But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual (随便的). I don’t keep lists or hunt for rare birds, and frankly I’m pretty bad at identifying birds by sound. Or at least I was until this spring, when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced. This tool, part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Merlin Bird ID app, made me aware of birdsong around me. On this particular morning, I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing, and about the birds I was missing as a result. Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app. It takes advantage of Cornell Lab’s vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning. I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app. Within an hour, I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I’d never realized were so common near my home. The app had alerted (提醒) me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers, helped me remember how to distinguish (分辨) the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins (知更鸟), and led me to the first MacGillivray’s Warbler I’d seen in years. I’m still learning to bird by ear. I’ve found, though, that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning. After some practice with Merlin, for example, I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson’s Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler. And after years as an enthusiastic (热衷的) but casual birder, finding myself back in “beginner’s mind” again has been a pleasure. Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me. 4. What does the underlined word “mediocre” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Skilled. B. Serious. C. Patient. D. Ordinary. 5. What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs? A. He recorded and uploaded them to the internet. B. He identified them through a phone app. C. He searched information in a library. D. He ignored them completely. 6. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By analyzing reasons. 7. What does the author think of Merlin? A. It fails to identify rare species. B. It makes him addicted to his phone. C. It is intended for experienced birders. D. It offers him a new way of birding. C On the morning of April 11, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (红海龟) named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean — his first swim in open water in over 40 years. After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (水族箱) in Mendoza, Argentina, Jorge was finally returning to his natural home in Brazil. Mariela Dassis, a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata, was in charge of his satellite monitoring. She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge, rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984, for life back in the wild. Jorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (圈养) of any sea turtle in the world. The first night, Dassis barely slept, waiting for Jorge to send out a signal. Now, more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage, she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination. Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984. For decades, he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts (本能) faded, leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents. Following the launch of his release project in 2021, researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge’s lost survival instincts, starting with re-adapting him to saltwater. Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata, where a more comfortable pool awaited him, filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature. Throughout the process, Jorge’s diet also changed: Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food, which the turtle had to hunt. The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to. When Jorge was ready, scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean. Jorge’s journey proves that even after many years in captivity, wild animals can remember their natural instincts. Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate (迁徙). 8. What was Mariela Dassis’s duty in the project? A. She treated Jorge’s injuries. B. She built an aquarium tank for Jorge. C. She monitored Jorge’s satellite signals. D. She trained Jorge to swim long distances. 9. How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11? A. Stressful. B. Tired. C. Relieved. D. Confident. 10. What did the researchers’ three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with? A. Creating currents in the pool. B. Switching his diet to live food. C. Getting him used to saltwater again. D. Adding other animals into the pool. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. A study on sea turtles’ migration B. A sea turtle’s long journey home C. How to train sea turtles in the wild D. How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted D A team at the University of Florida reports that optimism, regular good sleep, strong social ties and similar positive influences are closely connected to healthier brain states. Their findings show that lifestyle choices and stress management can meaningfully affect the speed of brain aging, even among people who live with chronic (慢性) pain. The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood, most of whom had chronic pain linked to knee osteoarthritis (关节炎). Over a time of two years, researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer’s “brain age” and compare it to their actual age. The difference between the two, known as the brain age gap, offered a single measure of whole-brain health. Certain difficulties, including chronic pain, limited education and social disadvantages, were connected with brains that appeared older. However, those connections decreased over time. Instead, protective habits such as restful sleep, healthy body weight, effective stress management, avoiding tobacco and keeping supportive relationships showed a stronger and more lasting connection to younger appearing brains. Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age, and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up. “The message is the same across our studies. Health-promoting actions are not only connected with lower pain and better physical functioning, but they appear to actually improve health in an additive fashion at a meaningful level,” said Sibille, senior author of the report. Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain, the authors find that habits such as lowering stress, building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people. “Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological (神经生物学) benefit,” Sibille said. “Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine.” 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The process of the study. B. The reason for brain aging. C. The importance of machine learning. D. The influence of knee osteoarthritis. 13. What do we know about volunteers with the most protective behaviors? A. They showed no brain age gap after the follow-up. B. Their brain aging slowed down during the two-year study. C. Their brain age was 8 years older than actual age at first. D. They had no chronic pain connected to knee osteoarthritis. 14. What can be concluded about the study’s results? A. Chronic pain has the most effect on brain aging. B. Limited education is more harmful than chronic pain. C. Machine learning can stop the process of brain aging. D. Healthy lifestyles may help not just chronic pain patients. 15. What is Sibille’s attitude towards the findings? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With holidays slowly winding down, many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family. ____16____ Elaine Swann, who runs The Swann School of Protocol, an etiquette training program, shares her rules on how to be a guest who gets invited back. Ask early and respect the answer. The rule comes with a few caveats (告诫), Swann says. ____17____ Also, don’t automatically assume they can host you just because you asked “Make sure you’re prepared for the answer to be yes or no, and accept and respect whatever answer they give you,” Swann adds. Keep your visit short and sweet. Four days and three nights is generally ideal, Swann says. ____18____ It’s long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated. ____19____ Is your friend’s family the type that loves to cook for people, or should you plan to get your own meals? Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit, like allergies or specific physical needs for your stay. Understand “Make yourself at home” the right way. When a host tells you to make yourself at home, that doesn’t mean you should put your feet on the couch or eat all the snacks in the kitchen. Swann says that’s generally a cue to take care of yourself — you don’t have to ask if you want a drink of water or an extra napkin. But as a houseguest, you still want to be your best, most respectful self. ____20____ A. Give your host at least three weeks’ notice. B. Be communicative about the specifics of your stay. C. Instead, maybe booking a nearby hotel is a good choice. D. But how do you ensure that your presence in someone else’s home feels like a gift? E. Are you hoping your friends can take some time off to hit the theme park with you? F. Offer to do the dishes, take out the trash, treat your host to a meal — or all of them. G. Unless you’re visiting for a larger occasion, a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet spot. 第二部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dr. Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor. When he retired, he was determined to keep ____21____ during retirement. “I was searching on the Internet looking for a ____22____ on high-level furniture making. My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland. At first, I was a bit ____23____ because I didn’t think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland. So I went up to the school to have a look,” Paul said. After ____24____, Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making. So he ____25____ the ten-week full-time course. Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture. “It was a fantastic ____26____ led by the tutors, Alan and Fiona, who are so knowledgeable,” Paul said. Students were also taught ____27____ skills, which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n) ____28____ in the rental flat! “It was quite ____29____,” he revealed. “As I didn’t have an ironing (熨斗) board, I ironed my shirts on the dining table! Although I _____30_____ about four towels under my shirts, the ____31____ still came through, so I unexpectedly _____32_____ white marks all over this walnut (胡桃木) Pembroke table from the 1900s: It wasn’t so _____33_____, as I took it to the school and we restored it.” _____34_____ making the set pieces (一整套) on the course, Paul made a small occasional table. “I deliberately (故意) made a mark on it to _____35_____ myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland.” 21. A. generous B. active C. powerful D. passive 22. A. report B. journal C. course D. video 23. A. depressed B. relieved C. amazed D. doubtful 24. A. visiting B. comparing C. preparing D. applying 25. A. made up for B. caught up on C. signed up for D. came up with 26. A. experience B. invitation C. discovery D. initiative 27. A. communication B. demonstration C. evaluation D. restoration 28. A. shirt B. towel C. table D. iron 29. A. tiring B. embarrassing C. typical D. smooth 30. A. set off B. bring about C. set up D. put down 31. A. colour B. heat C. water D. pressure 32. A. removed B. changed C. left D. identify 33. A. terrible B. precious C. sufficient D. flexible 34. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. except for 35. A. cure B. warn C. convince D. remind Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Icy slopes (坡道) and a light warm wind? This amazing contrast of climates has become a reality at Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World, which just opened to the public in September, 2025. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World is now the world’s largest indoor ski center, as ____36____ (recognize) by Guinness World Records. With ____37____ total area of about 100,000 square meters, the facility brings professional skiing systems and family-friendly entertainment under one roof. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World holds five professional ski slopes ____38____ are a combined 1,569 meters long, with the longest single run extending to 463 meters. It is also designed ____39____ (offer) a maximum vertical drop (最大垂直落差) of 83 meters. Two of the slopes are built to meet the strict standards of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), ____40____ (make) it capable of holding international competitions. ____41____ (additional), with two terrain parks (地形公园), the facility provides engaging experiences for both amateur ____42____ (skier) and professional athletes. Beyond professional skiing, the project ____43____ (feature) a 4,000-square-meter Ice & Snow Wonderland with 14 interactive activities. From parent-child activities ____44____ youth competitions, it delivers diverse, year-round experiences for guests of all ages. Through expanded training cooperations and cutting-edge recreational offerings, the state-of-the-art indoor ski center will become a(n) ____45____ (attract) in Shenzhen, offering year-round winter sports and leisure experiences in a warm climate. 第三部分 基础知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的中文意思及首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词，转移到答题卡上要写出完整的单词。 46. Every young person should cherish a valuable o_________ (机会) to improve themselves in daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The winding path in the park was o__________ (原先，最初) built for locals to enjoy quiet natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The artist’s brilliant stage p__________ (表演) has deeply impressed all viewers present today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. People’s natural emotional r_________ (反应) often shows their true thoughts about surroundings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Mutual respect creates a harmonious and pleasant a________ (氛围) in our senior high campus. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Regular exercise keeps teenagers healthy and e_________ (充满活力的) under huge learning pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Senior high school students need to be more i_________ (独立的) in learning and time management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Time and energy for extra training are quite l________ (有限的) for the soccer players. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Protecting every precious natural r_________ (资源) is the duty of every citizen in society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. We must focus on c_________ (目前的) environmental problems and take effective action at once. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. We should make ________ attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. (用适当的词填空) 57. The artist ________ paintings show traditional local culture has won worldwide fame recently. (用适当的词填空) 58. There is nothing ________ (satisfying) than achieving your goal through hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The present situation is very complex, so it’ll take a few days ________ (figure) out its reality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Our English teacher makes ________ easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空) 61. I felt someone ________ (clap) me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. As ________ (influence) by the warm-hearted worker’s example, the couple did countless good deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. These measures are aimed ________ narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. (用适当的词填空) 64. The new evidence must ________ (admit) before the final judgment is made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The new plan focuses on ________ can improve students’ physical health. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为“当非遗年画（Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings）遇上AI技术”的研学活动。请给你的英国好友Lisa写一封邮件分享这个经历，内容包括：1. 写邮件的原因；2. 活动内容简介；3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $