广东中山纪念中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语科中段考试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（金星研究）、人文精神（探险故事）与生活实践（自行车工作坊），通过多样化题型全面考查语言理解、表达及思维能力，适配高一下学期期中教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材时代性强，如C篇金星宜居性研究（科技）、B篇27年徒步探险（人文），培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接、上下文逻辑|以“高层火灾逃生”实用话题设题，考查语用能力与生活常识结合| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|父子铁人三项故事传递励志精神，通过情节发展考查情感态度与语言运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词性转换|围绕广告主题，考查非谓语、从句等语法点，注重语言准确性| |写作|4节/40分|句子成分、翻译、应用文写作|句子成分分析（66-70题）夯实基础，邮件投稿（书面表达）培养实际沟通能力，体现语言能力与思维品质融合|

中山纪念中学2028届高一下学期英语科中段考试题答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23C AA 24-27CBDC 28-31 B D AD 32-35DB C A 36-40 E A D F G 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 完型填空：41-45 AB C DD 46-50B BB C A 51-55 CA C DD 语法填空：56.refers 57.increasing 58.why 59.of60.a 61.to make 62.are 63.probably 64.needs 65.more valued 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 句子成分：66-70 BBCAC 单句语法填空：71.dotted72.relief73.satisfaction74.what 75.sitting 翻译句子： 76.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 77.A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）》 Dear Mr.Brown, Learning that our club aims to establish a"Music Corner",I am writing to outline my proposal. My plan is to organize a"Weekly Talent Stage",which provides students with a valuable opportunity to perform various types of music,ranging from classical piano compositions to modern hip-hop.Volunteers can also try out their original songs or introduce favorite albums. This proposal is recommended because being absorbed in music serves as a wonderful cure for academic anxiety,enabling us to get through stressful study periods.Much to our relief,it will surely bring about a positive state of mind and a great sense of satisfaction. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration Yours, Li Hua中山纪念中学2028届高一下学期英语科中段考试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can't find the perfect bike to suit all your needs?Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and create one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.This workshop will not anly provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts.how they work and how to repair them.Gear up for an enriching time! Date:2-6 May 2025 Time:9 am-12 pm daily course Course Fees:$5O0 per participant（参与者)(Fees include:all bike parts;instruction sheets; trainer fees)Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need.10%Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April.Membership gives you an additional cash discount of $30. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! What Urban Bike Shop is all about .. We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally,our platform links you to the various bike retailers()so you can shop for bikes and bike parts more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycl ing and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 21.What can participants do in the workshop? A.Improve fitness through cycling. B.Produce bike parts by hand. C.Gain the knowledge of building bikes. D.Master the skills of being a trainer. 22.How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A.$420. B.$450 C.$470 D.$500. 23.What is Urban Bike Shop's long-term goal? A.To create a sharing plaform for cyclists B.To provide free services of repairing bikes. C.To attract as many bike retailers as possible. D.To make high-quality bikes more accessible. 第1页共8页 B In 1998,British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal:walk all the way home to Hull,England--without using a single form of transport,which was ambitious What he didn't know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would turn into a remarkable 27-year trek()across continents,oceans and history.Now,after walking 36,000 miles,surviving the attack of polar bears,swimming across seas,and solving countless visa problems,the 56-year-old adventurer is eventually on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas,Chile,trekking north through South and North America,finally reaching Alaska.In 2006,he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey:crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia.Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice,he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn't stop there.Last year,when he couldn't safely travel through a European country,he took on a new challenge-swimming across the Caspian Sea.With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell,Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing,swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan,he continued through Turkey,and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home.He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026.Returning home after nearly three decades,he admits,will feel unrealistic.He left when he was 29.He will return at 58.He says reuniting with family will mean"getting to know each other again". Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter.His mission, called the Goliath Expedition,has outlasted five UK prime ministers,a global health incident, and numerous wars but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998.And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Through the most familiar areas. B.Returning home by transport. C.At the final stage of the journey. D.Facing the most dangerous part. 25.Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A.To shorten the distance. B.To avoid possible risks. C.To set a new world record. D.To test his physical limits. 26.What does Bushby mean by saying"getting to know each other again"in paragraph 4? A.He feels regretful for traveling. B.He has changed beyond recognition. C.He feels awkward to see his family. D.He needs to rebuild family connection. 27.Which of the following can best describe Bushby? A.Crazy and creative. B.Energetic and inflexible. C.Strong-willed and determined. D.Courageous and considerate. 第2页共8页 C With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere Venus has been described as "Earth's evil twin"-similar in size,yet worlds apart.The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists.Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more livable,but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou,a PhD student from the University of Cambridge,has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever had life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus,the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma().If this cooled quickly,water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised (结晶)，meaning the planet's interior((内部)would be water-rich.As a result,,water would be released when volcanoes erupt."If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth,you can see these large clouds coming out.Most of that is water,"said Constantinou.But if the magma cooled slowly,water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere.In this situation,water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior.When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled,they found very little water was being added.In other words,volcanic eruptions are"dry"."The shortage of water in volcanic release()reflects an equally dry Venusian interior,"said Constantinou.The team announced that their findings did not support the idea that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past,or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested.Later this decade,NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-by s of Venus.Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 28.What is the finding of the recent research? A.Venus is about to blow up. B.Venus was unlikely to support life. C.Venus is Earth's similar twin. D.Venus was more habitable than thought. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research? A.Its study methods. B.Its research steps. C.Its possible impacts. D.Its basic principles. 30.How did Constantinou and his colleague's draw their conclusion? A.By studying changes of water content. B.By measuring the interior water directly. C.By comparing interior and surface water. D.By examining the quality of interior water. 31.What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou? A.Carry out more fly-bys. B.Conduct Venus observations. C.Identify the approaching threats. D,Narrow down astronomers'search. 第3页共8页 D "The opposite of play isn't work;it's depression(),"says play researcher Stuart Brown. "The adult-play shortage is becoming a public health crisis:"Play may appear insignificant,but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need for sleep.Playfulness helps some young animals learn to master their bodies and their environments ---and once they do,most stop playing as adults. "Adult play promotes qualities that we humans could use more of,"says Jeff Harry,a play consultant.Unfortunately,social standards hold back our urge to let loose."Being a playful adult is really disapproved in our society,"he says."You don't want people to think that you're childish." "It hasn't always been this way,"says Peter Gray,a play researcher at Boston University. When Gray reviewed descriptions of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes,he noticed that they were often described as"good-humored"and"joyful"."What we would call work hunting and gathering -was fun,"he says."Generally speaking we like to do the things that are necessary for our survival.Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops.Then we invented factories and lost si ght of play entirely,"Gray adds. We may be able to change this situation,says Harry.As we fully make the transition to a knowledge-based economy,work and play are beginning to coexist again.Some of today's most successful companies were started by people tinkering()in their garages. "Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism."Brown says.He goes so far as to declare that"adult play is necessary for our survival as a species".The next time I'm caught playing,I know exactly what I'll say,"I am not wasting time,or acting immature.I'm playing for the benefit of all humanity.You're welcome." 32,Why does Stuart Brown consider adult play important? A.It promotes creativity. B.It improves sleep quality. C.It encourages cooperation. D.It provides health benefits. 33.What social factor prevents adult play according to Jeff Harry? A.Lack of enough time for relaxation. B.Fear of negative views from others. C.Cultural impact on personal values. D.Pressure from work-related activities. 34.Which statement will Peter Gray agree with according to Paragraph 3? A.Adult play contributes positively to work. B.Industrialization closely connected work and play. C Humans originally found joy in survival activities. D.Humans had more fun when we started planting crops. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Playfulness still matters to adults today. B.Depression can be a result of adult play. C.Playfulness is necessary in modern businesses. D.Social changes disconnect adult work and play. 第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Survive a High-Rise Fire Saving trapped people on upper floors in high-rise buildings is a challenge for the fire department as fire truck ladders only reach a maximum of 33m.If trapped,you need to wait a while for rescue.36 An unexpected fire alarm will be scary,but panicking won't help.Stay calm,and try to figure out where the fire happen.3 If it is cool,you'should be able to leave for the nearest exit.Be sure to close all the doors behind you,so you don't give the fire more oxygen to keep burning. 38 Srnoke inhalation()is the leading cause of death in fires.If you have to pass through smoke,make sure you crawl(匍匐前行)your way on all four s and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter()out the smoke as you breathe. If it's too dangerous to leave your apartment,you're still going to need to protect yourself against smoke coming in.Get to an area where you can close the door.39 Once you've done that,you should call the fire department,and report your exact location in the building. 40 But don't break it,and don't jump.You'll likely have better chances of survival waiting ca imly inside for help to arrive. A.Then feel the door to your apartment. B.You can open the window wide and ask for help. C.Run as fast as possible while passing through smoke. D.Try to avoid breathing in smoke as much as possible. E.And what you do during that time can be truly life-or-death. F.And place wet towels or cloths under doors to help keep the smoke out. G.You can also signal by hanging a light-colored cloth out of your window. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。 In2024,a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman(铁人三项) competition.Jeff,59,and son,Johnny,28,weren't the typical 41.Johnny is disabled and Jeff would 42 his arms and legs.To 43 the competition,athletes must complete a(n) 44 140 miles of swimming,bicycling and running within 17 hours. "I wanted to 45 his dreams,"Jeff said."I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible."Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.The 46 completed the swim in 90 minutes,and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours,then set their sights on the 47 leg of the race-a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff 48 Johnny in the racing char.They'd been racing for 5 hours,leaving another 3 hours to make their time.But at mile 19, 第5页共8页 Jeff began to worry,convinced they were going too slow.Somehow he49 the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line,Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair.In the first decade of his life,Johnny could only walk 23 steps.50,after years of painstaking work,he 51 his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own.Johnny saw the clock ticking down and 52 they wouldn't complete it."Not because I wouldn't get my moment,"he says,"but because Dad had worked so hard." After 16 hours,55 minutes and 35 seconds---with just four minutes and 25 seconds to 53-father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny,a(n)54 Jeff kept a low profile( 调). "He didn't want his finish line moment,"says Johnny."He wanted it to be 55." 41.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D experts A2.A.make up B.act as C.work out D.watch over 43.A.regard B.demand C.finish D.start 件4.A.familiar B.easy C.common D.tough 45.A.ruin B.dream C.abandon D.achieve +6.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group 47.A.first B.final C.second D.middle 48.A.lifting B.pushing C.carrying D.kicking 49.A.saved B.showed C.gathered D.sweated 50.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise 51.A.decreased counted C.increased D.changed 52.A.worried B.excited C.delighted D.disappointed 53.A.save B.spend C.spare D.breathe 54.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired 55.A.his B.theirs C.yours D.mine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 56 (refer)to the activity of promoting a product or service.It has become part of our modern life Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media.In addition to making people aware of a product or service,a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 57(increase)business.That is58 when a company wants to promote a product or service,it often starts a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy,advertisers have developed ways persuading people into buying their products or services,A common way to make an impact is to create60 memorable slogan,which uses simple but impressive language _o:(make)people remember the product or service.Another way advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a"brand ambassador".Moreover,some 第6页共8页 advertisements such as product placement62(be)not so obvious.We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much,yet they_63(probable)have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future,advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific 64(need).Not only will this make them teel65(valued),but it will also help companies target their customers more successfully. 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 66.Inspired,he asked his fans/to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance. A.定语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句 B.状语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句 C.定语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句 D.状语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句 67.His friends tried/to help him/through his dark times,/but/his life became marked by sadness. A.主+谓+宾语+状+连词but+主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+宾语+状+连词but+主+系+表+状 C.主+谓+目的状语+状+连词but+主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+目的状语+状+连词but+主+系+表+状 68.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A.主+谓+宾+宾语从句+伴随状语 B.主+谓+宾+宾语从句+目的状语 C.主+谓+宾+定语从句+宾语补足语 D.主+谓+宾+定语从句+目的状语 69.He crashed into the stone,/spilling the milk everywhere. A.主语+谓语+宾语+结果状语 B.主语+谓语+状语+伴随状语 C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+系动词+表语+后置定语 70.I/walked around/looking at the street art for a few hours. A.主+谓+原因状语+时间状语 B.主+谓+方式状语+时间状语 C.主+谓+伴随状语+时间状语 D.主+谓+结果状语+时间状语 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.The peaceful landscape of the"Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills (dot)with sheep and cattle. 72.Music gave me strength and brought me (relieve). 73.Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). 74.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and _carried her through a life of hard choices. 75.There are so many beautiful old buildings -many (sit)on top of big hills, offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. 第7页共8页 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 76节日正变得越来越商业化，商家纷纷利用各种庆典活动获利。网上购物平台和社交媒体 应用让大众更容易为爱的人花钱购买礼物。(commercial,take advantage of,social media apps) 77.虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的声音融入其他个体的声音之中，并成为全球社群的一 部分。事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。(virtual choir,enable,prove) 第四节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社拟设立“音乐角”，现向学生征集活动方案，请你给负责此项 工作的外教Mr.Brown2写邮件投稿，主要内容包括： 1.阐述方案； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Brown, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第8页共8页 中山纪念中学2028届高一下学期英语科中段考试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can't find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own BikeWorkshop and create one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike narts. how they work and how to repair them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date:2-6 May 2025 Time:9 am-12 pm daily course Course Fees:$500 per participant (参与者)(Fees include: all bike parts; instruction sheets;trainer fees) Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. 10% Early BirdDiscount For Sign-ups Before 1 April. Membership gives you an additional cash discount of $30. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!What Urban Bike Shop is all about … We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes.Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and bike parts more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals,achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts. we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 21. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Improve fitness through cycling. B. Produce bike parts by hand. C. Gain the knowledge of building bikes. D. Master the skills of being a trainer. 22. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A.$420. B.$450. C.$470. D.$500. 23. What is Urban Bike Shop's long-term goal? A. To create a sharing platform for cyclists. B. To provide free services of repairing bikes. C. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. D. To make high-quality bikes more accessible. 第 1 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England—— without using a single form of transport, which was ambitious.What he didn't know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would turn into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and solving countless visa problems, the 56-year-old adventurer is eventually on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and NorthAmerica, finally reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn't stop there. Last year, when he couldn't safely travel through aEuropean country, he took on a new challenge —— swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean“getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission,called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident,and numerous wars —— but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Through the most familiar areas. B. Returning home by transport. C. At the final stage of the journey. D. Facing the most dangerous part. 25. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A. To shorten the distance. B. To avoid possible risks. C. To set a new world record. D. To test his physical limits. 26. What does Bushby mean by saying“getting to know each other again” in paragraph 4? A. He feels regretful for traveling. B. He has changed beyond recognition. C. He feels awkward to see his family. D. He needs to rebuild family connection. 27. Which of the following can best describe Bushby? A. Crazy and creative. B. Energetic and inflexible. C. Strong-willed and determined. D. Courageous and considerate. 第 2 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere. Venus has been described as“Earth’ s evil twin”— similar in size, yet worlds apart. The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists. Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more livable, but a recent research by Tereza Constantinou, a PhD student from theUniversity of Cambridge, has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever had life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus, the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma(岩浆). If this cooled quickly, water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised(结晶), meaning the planet's interior (内部) would be water-rich. As a result, water would be released when volcanoes erupt,“If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth, you can see these large clouds coming out. Most of that is water,” said Constantinou. But if the magma cooled slowly, water would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere. In this situation, water would not be trapped inside the interior of the planet. Constantinou and his colleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content of its interior. When they analysed the amount of substances being refilled, they found very little water was being added. In other words, volcanic eruptions are“dry”.“The shortage of water in volcanic release(释放物) reflects an equally dry Venusian interior,” saidConstantinou. The team announced that their findings did not support the idea that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past, or a habitable climate. Their conclusion could soon be tested. Later this decade, NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out fly-bys of Venus. Constantinou said resolving the question could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought necessary for life to begin. 28. What is the finding of the recent research? A. Venus is about to blow up. B. Venus was unlikely to support life. C. Venus is Earth's similar twin. D. Venus was more habitable than thought. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the research? A. Its study methods. B. Its research steps. C. Its possible impacts. D. Its basic principles. 30. How did Constantinou and his colleague's draw their conclusion? A. By studying changes of water content. B. By measuring the interior water directly. C. By comparing interior and surface water. D. By examining the quality of interior water. 31. What can the finding be used to do according to Constantinou? A. Carry out more fly-bys. B. Conduct Venus observations. C. Identify the approaching threats. D. Narrow down astronomers' search. 第 3 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D “The opposite of play isn't work; it's depression (抑郁),” says play researcher Stuart Brown.“The adult-play shortage is becoming a public health crisis.” Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need for sleep. Playfulness helps some young animals learn to master their bodies and their environments —— and once they do, most stop playing as adults. “Adult play promotes qualities that we humans could use more of,” says Jeff Harry, a play consultant. Unfortunately, social standards hold back our urge to let loose.“Being a playful adult is really disapproved in our society,” he says.“You don't want people to think that you' re childish.” “It hasn't always been this way,” says Peter Gray, a play researcher at Boston University.When Gray reviewed descriptions of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he noticed that they were often described as“good-humored” and“joyful”.“What we would call work ——hunting and gathering —— was fun,” he says.“Generally speaking we like to do the things that are necessary for our survival. Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. Then we invented factories and lost sight of play entirely,” Gray adds. We may be able to change this situation, says Harry. As we fully make the transition to a knowledge-based economy, work and play are beginning to coexist again. Some of today's most successful companies were started by people tinkering(小修补) in their garages. “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism.” Brown says. He goes so far as to declare that“adult play is necessary for our survival as a species”. The next timeI'm caught playing, I know exactly what I' ll say,“I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I'm playing for the benefit of all humanity. You' re welcome.” 32. Why does Stuart Brown consider adult play important? A. It promotes creativity. B. It improves sleep quality. C. It encourages cooperation. D. It provides health benefits. 33. What social factor prevents adult play according to Jeff Harry? A. Lack of enough time for relaxation. B. Fear of negative views from others. C. Cultural impact on personal values. D. Pressure from work-related activities. 34. Which statement will Peter Gray agree with according to Paragraph 3? A. Adult play contributes positively to work. B. Industrialization closely connected work and play. C Humans originally found joy in survival activities. D. Humans had more fun when we started planting crops. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Playfulness still matters to adults today. B. Depression can be a result of adult play. C. Playfulness is necessary in modern businesses. D. Social changes disconnect adult work and play. 第 4 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive a High-Rise Fire Saving trapped people on upper floors in high-rise buildings is a challenge for the fire department as fire truck ladders only reach a maximum of 33m. If trapped, you need to wait a while for rescue. 36 An unexpected fire a' arm will be scary, but panicking won't help. Stay calm, and try to figure out where the fire happen. ? If it is cool, you should be able to leave for the nearest exit. Be sure to close all the doors behind you, so you don't give the fire more oxygen to keep burning. 38 Smoke inhalation(吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl(匍匐前行) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter(过滤) out the smoke as you breathe. If it's too dangerous to leave your apartment, you' re still going to need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door. 39 Once you' ve done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building.40 But don't break it, and don't jump. You' ll likely have better chances of survival waiting calmly inside for help to arrive. A. Then feel the door to your apartment. B. You can open the window wide and ask for help. C. Run as fast as possible while passing through smoke. D. Try to avoid breathing in smoke as much as possible. E. And what you do during that time can be truly life-or-death. F. And place wet towels or cloths under doors to help keep the smoke out. G. You can also signal by hanging a light-colored cloth out of your window. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2024, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项)competition. Jeff, 59, and son, Johnny, 28, weren't the typical 41 . Johnny is disabled andJeff would 42 his arms and legs. To 43 the competition, athletes must complete a(n) 44 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours. “I wanted to 45 his dreams,” Jeff said.“I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible.” Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. The 46 completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the 47 leg of the race——a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff 48 Johnny in the racing chair. They'd been racing for 5 hours, leaving another 3 hours to make their time. But at mile 19, 第 5 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Jeff began to worry, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he 49 the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps. 50 , after years of painstaking work, he 51 his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and 52 they wouldn't complete it.“Not because I wouldn't get my moment,” he says,“but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds —— with just four minutes and 25 seconds to 53 —— father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny, a(n) 54 Jeff kept a low profile (保持低调). “He didn't want his finish line moment,” says Johnny.“He wanted it to be 55 .” 41. A.competitors B. coaches C. leaders D. experts 42. A. make up B. act as C. work out D. watch over 43. A. regard B. demand C. finish D. start 44. A. familiar B. easy C.common D. tough 45. A. ruin B. dream C. abandon D. achieve 46. A. twins B. pair C. team D. group 47. A. first B. final C. second D. middle 48. A. lifting B. pushing C. carrying D. kicking 49. A. saved B. showed C. gathered D. sweated 50. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 51. A. decreased B. counted C. increased D. changed 52. A. worried B. excited C. delighted D. disappointed 53. A. save B. spend C. spare D. breathe 54. A. healthy B. strong C. energetic D. tired 55. A. his B. theirs C. yours D. mine 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 56 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy,thus 57 (increase) business. That is 58 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often starts a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways persuading people into buying their products or services. A common way to make an impact is to create 60 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language o. (make) people remember the product or service. Another way advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a“brand ambassador”. Moreover, some 第 6 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 advertisements such as product placement 62 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 63 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific 04 (need). Not only will this make them teel 65 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more successfully. 第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 66. Inspired,/ he / asked / his fans / to make videos,/ which he then joined together into one performance. A.定语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句 B.状语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句 C.定语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句 D. 状语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句 67. His friends/ tried/ to help him/ through his dark times,/ but/ his life/ became/ marked / by sadness. A.主+谓+宾语+状+连词 but+主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+宾语+状+连词 but+主+系+表+状 C.主+谓+目的状语+状+连词 but+主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+目的状语+状+连词 but+主+系+表+状 68. They / allow / visitors / who have never been to China / to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A.主+谓+宾+宾语从句+伴随状语 B.主+谓+宾+宾语从句+目的状语 C.主+谓+宾+定语从句+宾语补足语 D.主+谓+宾+定语从句+目的状语 69. He/ crashed into/ the stone,/ spilling the milk everywhere. A.主语+谓语+宾语+结果状语 B.主语+谓语+状语+伴随状语 C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+系动词+表语+后置定语 70. I/ walked around / looking at the street art/ for a few hours. A.主+谓+原因状语+时间状语 B. 主+谓+方式状语+时间状语 C.主+谓+伴随状语+时间状语 D.主+谓+结果状语+时间状语 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 72. Music gave me strength and brought me (relieve). 73. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). 74. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices. 75. There are so many beautiful old buildings —— many (sit) on top of big hills,offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 第 7 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三节(共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 76.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家纷纷利用各种庆典活动获利。网上购物平台和社交媒体应用让大众更容易为爱的人花钱购买礼物。(commercial, take advantage of, social media apps) 77.虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的声音融入其他个体的声音之中，并成为全球社群的一部分。事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。(virtual choir, enable, prove) 第四节书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社拟设立“音乐角”，现向学生征集活动方案，请你给负责此项工作的外教 Mr. Brown 写邮件投稿，主要内容包括： 1.阐述方案； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 8 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $