Unit 5-8学科素养检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit5-8知识整合，通过多样化题型系统考查语言能力，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法与情境对话|15题|基础语法+情境应用|覆盖过去进行时、感叹句等核心语法，从规则到语境运用| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境中词汇与逻辑|以旅行叙事串联形容词、动词等词类辨析，体现语篇整体性| |阅读理解|15题|信息获取与推理判断|三篇短文分别考查细节理解、主旨归纳，培养批判性思维| |词汇运用|10题|词汇拼写与形式转换|结合首字母提示及词形变化，强化词汇积累与语法规则应用| |书面表达|1题|综合语言输出与情感表达|要求完整叙事并融入感悟，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

人教版新教材八年级英语下册 2026春Unit 5 - 8学科素养检测卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法与情境对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ______ my homework in the study. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( )2. —______ heavy the rain is! —We have to stay at home. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )3. —I lost my wallet this morning. —______ I helped you look for it everywhere. A. No problem. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. That's right. ( )4. The book is ______ interesting ______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as ( )5. —Could you please tell me ? —It's behind the post office. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. when is the bookstore D. when the bookstore is ( )6. The man ______ when he saw the policeman. A. stops running B. stops to run C. stopped running D. stopped to run ( )7. — you ______ the cleaning yet? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Are; finishing D. Will; finish ( )8. The room is too small for all of us _____ live in. A. with B. for C. to D. as ( )9. —I'm worried about the English test. — _____ . You have prepared well. A.That's too bad. B. I'm sorry. C. No problem. D. Take it easy. ( )10. The girl is very kind and she always ______ help when others are in trouble. A. offers B. refuses C. accepts D. avoids ( )11. —When did you arrive at the train station? —I arrived there ______ the morning of May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )12. —The environment is getting worse. —We must do something ______ it. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped ( )13. —Do you know the boy ______ is standing under the tree? —Yes, he is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )14. —I have difficulty in learning math. —You should ______ more time on it. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend ( )15. —The story is so touching. —. I can't help crying after reading it. A. I don't think so B. I agree with you C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to a small town with my family. The town was very beautiful and the people there were very 16. ______. We stayed in a small hotel near the beach. The weather was 17. ______ and we spent a lot of time on the beach. In the morning, we walked along the beach and collected some 18. ______ shells. My mother found a big and colorful one, which made her very happy. In the afternoon, we visited a local museum. There were many old things on 19. ______. The guide told us many interesting stories about the town's history. I listened carefully and learned a lot. One day, we went to a forest. We saw many tall trees and heard the 20. ______ of birds. We also saw a small river in the forest. The water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. During the trip, we also tried some local food. It was really 21. ______ and we all liked it very much. The trip was very 22. ______. We enjoyed ourselves and learned many new things. When we got back home, we were a little tired but very 23. ______. I think the trip was a great 24. ______. It taught me that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also 25. ______ our knowledge. I hope to go on another trip next year. ( )16. A. rude B. friendly C. shy D. strict ( )17. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy ( )18. A. beautiful B. ugly C. small D. big ( )19. A.shown B. show's C. shows D. show ( )20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. songs ( )21. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring D. expensive ( )22. A. boring B. dangerous C. meaningful D. useless ( )23. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried ( )24. A. success B. failure C. mistake D. decision ( )25. A. limit B. decrease C. reduce D. increase 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 My name is Tom. I live in a big city. There are many tall buildings and busy streets in my city. There is a big park near my home. I often go there to do some exercise in the morning. The park has a big lake. Many people like to go boating on the lake. There is also a library near my home. I usually go there to read books on weekends. The library has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers. I can find almost everything I want to read there. My city has many schools, hospitals and shopping malls. It is very convenient to live here. However, the traffic is very heavy and the air is not very fresh. I hope my city can become better in the future. ( )26. Where does Tom live? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village. D. In the countryside. ( )27. What does Tom often do in the park in the morning? A. He goes boating. B. He does some exercise. C. He reads books. D. He goes shopping. ( )28. What can Tom find in the library? A. Only books. B. Only magazines. C. Books, magazines and newspapers. D. Only newspapers. B篇 In our daily life, we need to communicate with others. Different people have different ways of communication. Some people like to talk face to face. They think it is more direct and friendly. Some people prefer to write letters. They believe writing letters can express their feelings more deeply. With the development of technology, more and more people like to use mobile phones and computers to communicate. We can send text messages, make video calls and write emails. These ways are very convenient and fast. However, we should be careful when we communicate online. We should not easily believe strangers and protect our personal information. ( )29. How do some people like to communicate? A. By writing letters. B. By sending text messages. C. By talking face to face. D. All of the above. ( )30. Why do some people prefer to write letters? A. Because it is more direct. B. Because it is more convenient. C. Because it can express feelings more deeply. D. Because it is faster. ( )31. What should we do when we communicate online? A. Believe strangers easily. B. Protect our personal information. C. Give our information to others freely. D. Never talk to strangers. C篇 Last weekend, I went to a zoo with my friends. The zoo is not far from our school, so we walked there. When we arrived at the zoo, we first went to see the pandas. The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo happily. Then we watched the monkeys. The monkeys were very active. They were jumping and climbing trees. Some of them even made faces at us, which made us laugh. After that, we went to see the elephants. The elephants were very big and strong. They were taking a shower with their long trunks. We also saw many other animals, such as tigers, lions and giraffes. We had a great time at the zoo. We learned a lot about animals and realized the importance of protecting them. ( )32. How did the writer and his friends go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. ( )33. What were the pandas doing when the writer saw them? A. They were sleeping. B. They were playing. C. They were eating bamboo. D. They were taking a shower. ( )34. What did the monkeys do? A. They jumped and climbed trees. B. They took a shower. C. They ate bamboo. D. They stood still. ( )35. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. The importance of protecting animals. B. How to take care of animals. C. Where animals live. D. When animals sleep. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词 36. The m______ is so beautiful tonight. 37. We should keep q______ in the library. 38. The boy is very h______. He always helps others. 39. My mother bought me a new s______ for my birthday. 40. The p______ of the meeting is to discuss the new plan. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. I saw him ______ (play) basketball on the playground when I passed by. 42. The film is so ______ (move) that many people cried. 43. We should try our best to protect these ______ (endanger) animals. 44. He has trouble ______ (make) friends in the new school. 45. The teacher encouraged us ______ (speak) English loudly. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（方框中多余1个词）。 silence, brave, challenge, decide, help, courage, difficult, patient, happy, successful I have a good friend named Mike. He is a very 46. ______ boy. Last month, he made a 47. ______ to climb Mount Tai. On the way to the top, he met many 48. ______. The weather was bad and the road was steep. But he didn't give up. He was 49. ______ and kept going forward. When he felt tired, he stood in 50. ______ for a while to relax. There were also many other climbers around him. Some of them were too tired to continue. Mike was very 51. ______ and offered to help them. He shared his food and water with them and encouraged them not to lose heart. After hours of hard work, Mike 52. ______ reached the top of the mountain. He felt very 53. ______ and proud. This experience taught him that with 54. ______ and determination, we can overcome any difficulties. He said he would make more such decisions in the future to 55. ______ himself. 六、补全对话（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子，使其意思完整、通顺，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack! You were late for school this morning. 56. ______ B: 57. ______ A: An accident? What happened? B: 58. ______ A: Oh, my goodness! Are you hurt? B: No, I'm fine. 59. ______ A: We were taking English notes. B: 60. ______ A: My pleasure. A. What were you doing at that time? B. I had an accident on my way to school. C. That's too bad. D. What’s wrong? E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. Can you help with my notes? G. I got hit by a bicycle. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 请以 “An Unforgettable Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要求： 1. 内容包含时间、地点、人物、事件、感受五大要素； 2. 清晰描述事件过程、活动细节及自身感受，可融入所学知识带来的启发； 3. 不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 An Unforgettable Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法与情境对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. moonlight 37. quiet 38. helpful 39. sweater 40. purpose 41. playing 42. moving 43. endangered 44. making 45. to speak 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. brave 47. decision 48. difficulties 49. patient 50. silence 51. helpful 52. successfully 53. happy 54. courage 55. challenge 六、补全对话（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56.D 57.B 58.G 59.A 60.F 七、书面表达（满分10分） An Unforgettable Experience Last winter holiday, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to the old people's home with my classmates on a sunny day. When we arrived there, we began to help the old people clean their rooms and chat with them. We also sang songs and told stories to make them happy. One old man told us about his past life and shared his wisdom with us. It made me realize the importance of respecting and caring for the elderly. Though we were tired at the end of the day, we felt very happy. This experience taught me that giving is receiving. It was really an unforgettable experience for me. 评分标准： 1. 包含时间、地点、人物、事件、感受五大要素，得3分；2. 事件过程、活动细节清晰，融入所学知识启发，得3分；3. 不少于80词，语句通顺、语法正确，得3分； 4. 条理清晰、书写规范，得1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $