期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖北专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心题型，通过六大模块18篇训练构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|考查上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|从单句逻辑到语篇连贯，培养逻辑思维| |语法选择|3篇|聚焦时态、冠词、代词等基础语法|语法规则在语境中的应用，强化语言准确性| |阅读理解|3篇|包含细节题、推理题，主题贴近生活|信息获取与分析能力，提升文化意识| |短文填空|3篇|单词拼写与词形转换，考查语法应用|词汇与语法的综合运用，巩固语言基础| |选词填空|3篇|给定词汇的适当形式填空，侧重词汇辨析|词汇在语境中的准确运用，培养语言能力| |书面表达|3篇|应用文写作，涉及经历、爱好、旅行|综合语言输出，提升跨文化沟通能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖北专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 1 ! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. This year, he is 66 years old 2 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 3 , but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 4 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning Post is his favorite 5 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 6 . What about me? I am 7 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 9 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 10 on the sofa. It’s Niuniu. It’s kind of lazy and it always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Great D．Sure 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．studying 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 5．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 6．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 7．A．helping B．washing C．using D．learning 8．A．them B．her C．us D．you 9．A．in B．like C．at D．from 10．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日上午九点“我”和家人在家各自忙碌的情景。 1．句意：看！我爷爷正在打太极拳。 Look看；Listen听；Great太棒了；Sure当然。根据“My grandpa is playing Tai Chi.”可知，此处是提醒看爷爷打太极，故选A。 2．句意：今年，他66岁了，但他仍然很健康。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“This year, he is 66 years old…he is still very healthy.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 3．句意：我奶奶也在锻炼，但她没有打太极。 singing唱歌；learning学习；exercising锻炼；studying学习。根据“but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music.”可知，奶奶也在锻炼，故选C。 4．句意：我父母在哪里？ What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cleaning rooms…”可知，此处是问父母在哪里，故选C。 5．句意：《北京晨报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 newspaper报纸；book书；subject科目；animal动物。根据“Beijing Morning Post”可知，这是报纸，故选A。 6．句意：我妈妈正在打扫房间，她打扫完后会去超市。 drinking喝；cleaning打扫；making制作；reading读。根据“My mother is cleaning rooms”可知，此处是打扫完去超市，故选B。 7．句意：我正在用电脑做作业。 helping帮助；washing洗；using使用；learning学习。根据“my computer to do my homework”可知，是用电脑做作业，故选C。 8．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 them他们；her她；us我们；you你。根据“Our science teacher asks...to find some news about animals.”可知，是老师让我们找新闻，故选C。 9．句意：我认为像这样做作业既容易又有趣。 in在……里；like像；at在；from从。根据“I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework…this.”可知，此处是像这样做作业，用介词like，故选B。 10．句意：我们的宠物猫正在沙发上睡觉。 running跑；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“It’s kind of lazy and it always sleeps in the daytime.”可知，猫在睡觉，故选C。 Most people think that only fat and 1 people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy 2 . It also 3 us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports at different 4 . Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 5 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main reason is that in the morning, the air is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s 6 to do exercise by yourself, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 7 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 8 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are 9 for your health. So the best way is to 10 early, have some simple food and go out to exercise. 1．A．old B．new C．unhealthy D．excited 2．A．body B．head C．arm D．hand 3．A．makes B．helps C．wants D．lets 4．A．days B．months C．years D．time 5．A．if B．because C．but D．so 6．A．sorry B．exciting C．interesting D．boring 7．A．like B．stop C．dislike D．help 8．A．little B．few C．much D．many 9．A．bad B．good C．healthy D．important 10．A．put up B．sit down C．pick up D．get up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“锻炼”这一健康话题展开，向读者传递科学的运动知识与理念。 【详解】11．句意：大多数人认为只有肥胖和不健康的人才需要锻炼。 old老的；new新的；unhealthy不健康的；excited兴奋的。根据 That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy…可知，人们误以为只有“肥胖”和“不健康”的人才需要锻炼，而实际人人都需要，与后文形成对比。故选C。 1．句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 body身体；head头；arm胳膊；hand手。根据It also…us to do well in our life.可知，运动能帮助我们拥有健康的身体。固定搭配：a healthy body（健康的身体）是最符合语境的表达。故选A。 2．句意：它也能帮助我们在生活中表现得更好。 makes使；helps帮助；wants想要；lets让。根据Exercise can help us to have a healthy可知，锻炼帮助我们在生活中表现更好。help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。符合语法和语义。故选B。 3．句意：不同的人可以在不同的时间做运动。 days日子；months月；years年；time时间。根据原文 Many people like to do some sports in the morning... Some people like to do sports in the evening.可知，后文分别介绍“早晨” 和“晚上”两种锻炼时间，对应“不同的时间”。故选D。 4．句意：很多人喜欢在早上运动，因为他们认为这是运动的最佳时间。 if如果；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据原文Many people like to do some sports in the morning, …it is the best time to do sports.可知，后半句是前半句“喜欢早晨运动”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：如果你觉得独自锻炼很无聊，可以找个人一起。 sorry抱歉的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring乏味的。根据后文you can find someone to do it with you.可知，独自锻炼会觉得“无聊”，所以需要找同伴，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：有些人喜欢在晚上运动。 like喜欢；stop停止；dislike不喜欢；help帮助。根据原文提到Many people like to do some sports in the morning可知，前后是形成并列，介绍不同人群的运动时间偏好。故选A。 7．句意：晚饭后，他们那时有很多时间。 little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；few很少的（修饰可数名词）；much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；many许多的（修饰可数名词）。根据前文 Some people like to do sports in the evening.可知，晚饭后，他们那时有很多时间。单词time 是不可数名词，用 much 表示“很多时间”。故选C。 8．句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。 bad坏的，有害的；good好的，有益的；healthy健康的；important重要的。根据前文 exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything可知，这些对健康有害。固定搭配：be bad for 表示“对……有害”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃点简单的食物，然后出去锻炼。 put up张贴；举起；搭建；sit down坐下；pick up捡起；接（某人）；学会；get up 起床；起身。根据原文exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything可知，过度锻炼和早上空腹锻炼对健康有害。固定搭配：get up early 表示“早起”，符合“早起→吃点东西→锻炼”的健康流程。故选D。 先通读下列短文，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 1 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, 2 our music club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love 3 books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 4 . Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 5 you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 6 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 7 . Third, it’s 8 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, and don’t bring your 9 here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read, 10 remember not to break or lose (丢失) them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 1．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects 2．A．join B．discover C．enjoy 3．A．reading B．collecting C．selling 4．A．examples B．rules C．celebrations 5．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry 6．A．late B．different C．scared 7．A．wait B．leave C．come 8．A．funny B．important C．difficult 9．A．water B．computer C．food 10．A．but B．and C．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇学校社团招新及社团规则说明的文章。 1．句意：我们学校这学期有很多社团供你们选择。 instruments乐器；clubs社团；subjects学科。根据后文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club.”可知，这里说的是学校有很多社团。故选B。 2．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，加入我们的音乐社团吧！ join加入；discover发现；enjoy享受。根据语境，喜欢唱歌就加入音乐社团，join符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：你喜欢读书吗？ reading阅读；collecting收集；selling售卖。根据后文“Welcome to our reading club.”可知，这里说的是喜欢读书就欢迎加入阅读社团，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用reading。故选A。 4．句意：但是我们有一些规则。 examples例子；rules规则；celebrations庆祝活动。根据后文“First...Second...Third...The last rule...”可知，这里说的是有一些规则。故选B。 5．句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据语境，做不到规定的要求，所以要离开，这里表达一种遗憾、抱歉的情绪，sorry符合。故选C。 6．句意：不要迟到。 late迟到的；different不同的；scared害怕的。根据“Everyone must be on time.”可知，要求大家准时，也就是不要迟到，be late“迟到”。故选A。 7．句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。 wait等待；leave离开；come来。根据语境，如果不能来参加活动，要提前告知，come符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：第三，保持我们社团干净整洁是很重要的。 funny有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据语境，保持社团干净整洁是重要的，important符合。故选B。 9．句意：你不能在我们社团吃东西，也不要带你的食物来这里。 water水；computer电脑；food食物。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，不能在社团吃东西，所以不要带食物来，food符合。故选C。 10．句意：你可以把书带回家读，但是记住不要弄坏或丢失它们。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据语境，前后是转折关系，你可以带书回家读，但是不要弄坏或丢失，but符合。故选A。 二、语法选择 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite 1 always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy life. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport 2 swimming. She goes swimming once 3 week. She thinks sports can 4 her physical fitness (身体素质). She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, 5 makes nice breakfast. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two 6 every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks 7 water every day because water is very important to our body. She 8 eats junk food. She thinks it’s too salty. At weekends, she sometimes 9 out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. 10 our best to protect them.” 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．to improve B．improving C．improves D．improve 5．A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 6．A．apples’ B．apple’s C．apples D．apple 7．A．much B．little C．few D．many 8．A．often B．never C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．hangs B．hang C．blows D．blow 10．A．Tries B．Let’s trying C．To try D．Let’s try 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨李女士的健康生活方式，包括运动、饮食和周末活动，展现了她积极健康的生活态度。 1．句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是精力充沛。 前后形容词friendly, polite与 energetic为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。or表选择，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合语境。 2．句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。 主语Her favourite sport是单数名词，be动词需用is。are用于复数主语，be为原形，am的主语只能是I，均不符。 3．句意：她每周去游泳一次。 表示频率“一周一次”用固定搭配once a week，需用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均不符合。 4．句意：她认为运动能改善她的身体素质。 情态动词can后需接动词原形，improve符合语法规则。to improve是不定式，improving是动名词，improves是第三人称单数形式，均不符。 5．句意：每天早上，她都会做美味的早餐。 句子缺少主语，指代Miss Li，需用人称代词主格she。her是宾格/形容词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，hers是名词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 6．句意：苹果是她最喜欢的水果，所以她每天吃两个苹果。 数词two后需接可数名词复数形式，apples符合要求。apples’和apple’s是所有格形式，apple是单数，均不符。 7．句意：她每天喝很多水，因为水对我们的身体非常重要。 water是不可数名词，且语境强调喝水多，much可修饰不可数名词表示“许多”。little 表示“几乎没有”，few和many修饰可数名词复数，均不符合语境。 8．句意：她从不吃垃圾食品。 根据后文“她觉得垃圾食品太咸”，可知她从不食用垃圾食品，never符合语境。often/usually/sometimes均表示频率较高，与语境不符。 9．句意：在周末，她有时和朋友出去闲逛。 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hangs，hang out是固定搭配“闲逛”。blow out意为“吹灭”，不符合语境；hang和blow是动词原形，均不符。 10．句意：动物真的很重要，让我们尽最大努力保护它们。 引号内为直接引语，表达号召，需用祈使句Let’s try。Tries是第三人称单数形式，Let’s trying语法错误，To try是不定式，均不符合祈使句用法。 My name is Tom. I’m a boy from the USA．I like animals very much. I have a pet dog. 1 name is Lucky. It’s very smart. It can 2 on two legs. It also likes 3 with a ball. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many different kinds of animals there. The monkeys were really 4 . They jumped up and down and made us laugh. The lions looked very 5 . They were lying on the grass. The pandas were very cute. They spent most of the time 6 and eating bamboo. I learned a lot about animals in the zoo. I think we should 7 animals. They are our friends. We can’t 8 the trees because many animals live in the trees. We also can’t buy things 9 of ivory. We must do something to save the animals 10 danger. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 3．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 4．A．boring B．interesting C．interested D．bored 5．A．lazy B．lazyly C．lazily D．lazier 6．A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．kill B．save C．forget D．cut 8．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out 9．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 10．A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆上周日他和父母去动物园，看到了各种动物，由此他认识到动物是人类的朋友，我们应拯救动物、保护树木，不买象牙制品，拯救濒危动物。 1．句意：它的名字叫幸运。 空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Its表示“它的”，符合要求。 2．句意：它能用两条腿走路。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，因此用walk。 3．句意：它也喜欢玩球。 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用playing。 4．句意：猴子真的很有趣。 此处描述猴子（事物）的特点，interesting修饰事物表示“有趣的”，符合后文“They jumped up and down and made us laugh”的语境。interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；boring“无聊的”，不符合语境；bored“无聊的”，修饰人。 5．句意：狮子看起来非常懒。 looked very后接形容词原级；空后提到“They were lying on the grass”，说明此处指狮子看起来很“懒”，应用形容词lazy。 6．句意：它们大部分时间都在睡觉和吃竹子。 固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词sleeping。 7．句意：我认为我们应该拯救动物。 根据后文“They are our friends”可知，此处表示我们应该保护“拯救”动物，应用save。kill“杀死”，forget“忘记”，cut“切”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我们不能砍倒树木，因为很多动物住在树上。 根据“because many animals live in the trees”可知，由于很多动物住在树上，所以不能砍树，固定短语cut down trees表示“砍倒树木”。cut up“切碎”，cut off“切断”，cut out“裁剪”均不符合语境。 9．句意：我们也不能买象牙制成的东西。 此处用过去分词made作后置定语，things made of ivory意为“由象牙制成的物品”。 10．句意：我们必须做些事情来拯救处于危险中的动物。 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合文意。on“在……上面”，at“在”，of“……的”均搭配不当。 Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps koalas to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. We must 9 things we can do to save them. Remember: koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．think for C．care for D．care about 10．A．another B．other C．Others D．the others 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性，以及它们因美丽皮毛被捕杀而濒临危险，呼吁人们保护考拉和其他动物。 1．句意：它是我最喜欢的动物。 空处作定语修饰animal，表示“我的”最喜欢的动物，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。me宾格，I主格，mine名词性物主代词，均不能作定语。 2．句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。 主语It为第三人称单数，描述事实应用has“有”。have原形，having动名词，had过去式，均与主谓一致不符。 3．句意：它帮助考拉轻松地吃大叶子。 空处修饰动词eat，表示“轻松地”，应用副词easily“容易地”。easy形容词，easier比较级，easiest最高级，均不能修饰动词。 4．句意：考拉喜欢在树上吃饭和睡觉。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为动词短语，应用动名词eating“吃”。eat原形，eats单三，to eat不定式，均不能用于enjoy后。 5．句意：人们常常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来很可爱。 前后句为因果关系，人们认为考拉友好“因为”它们可爱，because“因为”符合。and“和”表并列、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均与因果逻辑不符。 6．句意：但如果它们感到不开心，可能会抓人。 feel为系动词，后接形容词。don’t feel happy意为“感到不开心”，符合“不开心时会抓人”的语境。happily为副词，unhappy与don’t连用意为“没感到不开心”，unhappily为副词，均不符合。 7．句意：很多人为了它们美丽柔软的皮毛而捕杀考拉。 根据上下文捕杀考拉是为了获取皮毛，应用for“为了”。of“的”、on“在……上”、to“到”与目的不符。 8．句意：所以考拉处于极大的危险之中。 in great danger“处于极大危险中”为介词短语，great前不用冠词，应用零冠词/。a、an、the与固定搭配不符。 9．句意：我们必须思考我们能做什么来拯救它们。 上文提到考拉因皮毛被猎杀而处于危险中，下文呼吁拯救它们，说明我们需要“思考”解决办法，think about“思考”为动词短语，符合。think for“为……想”、care for“照顾”、care about“关心”均与思考行动不符。 10．句意：记住：考拉和其他动物是我们最好的朋友。 other animals“其他动物”为形容词短语，表示除此之外的动物，other“其他的”符合。another“另一个”后接单数，Others“其他人/物”不能作定语，the others“其余的全部”特指，均与复数animals和泛指不符。 三、阅读理解 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ______. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What does the underlined word “it” mean? A．Playing a sport well. B．Practising by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 2．What can be put into the blank ______? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in PE classes. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sport. B．Because it makes us have more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tips on keeping healthy. B．Tips on making friends. C．Tips on being good at a sport. D．Tips on choosing a good sport. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文围绕如何擅长一项运动展开，给出多条建议：尝试找到喜欢的运动项目；准备合适装备；勤加练习；健康饮食；观看赛事学习技巧，帮助读者提升运动水平。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it!”可知，此句表示做好一项运动起初难，但能做到。这里指句首描述的做好一项运动。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few!”可知，本段讲述不知道喜欢什么运动，就多尝试，核心是找到喜欢的运动。B选项“找到你喜欢的运动”符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，看比赛了解运动员玩法，看越多越懂这项运动。D选项“因为可以使自己对运动了解更多”符合题意。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文围绕如何擅长一项运动，给选运动、备装备、练习、饮食、看比赛等建议。故选C。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What do sports teach young people? ① How to communicate with others.② How to get good grades. ③ How to work as a team.④ How to respect others. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What can we know from the passage about young people who play sports? A．They are more likely to have arguments with others. B．They always stay at home and watch TV. C．They usually have fewer problems than those who don’t. D．The white rabbit will come back to help Alice. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Key to Being a Sports Professional B．Let’s Play Sports: Benefits for Everyone C．Sports: A Way to Avoid Problems D．How to Exercise Effectively through Sports 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了人们参与体育运动的多种益处，包括保持健康、促进人际交往、帮助年轻人远离麻烦以及鼓励人们走出户外等，旨在说明体育运动对每个人的积极影响。 1． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”以及“This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何与他人沟通、尊重他人以及团队合作与努力。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules.”可知，此处的“They”指代前文一直在讨论的主题“sports”。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出问题并总述原因很多；第二至四段分别从锻炼身体、教导年轻人、鼓励户外活动三个方面展开论述；第五段总结体育运动使人更好更快乐。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems.”可知，参与体育运动的年轻人通常比不参与的人问题更少。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文通篇在讨论体育运动对每个人的益处，而非仅针对成为专家、避免问题或如何有效锻炼。故选B。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your email. These days I’m in Beijing and having a good time here. Are you happy in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s an important Chinese festival! Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy 1．Where is Judy now? A．In a park. B．On a bus. C．In the USA． D．Under a tree. 2．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese? A．等待 B．喝彩 C．凝视 D．寻找 3．What is the young father doing? A．Taking photos. B．Eating zongzi. C．Watching the boat races. D．Writing an email. 4．Who is the young woman taking a walk with? A．Meimei. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. D．Some girls. 5．What can we infer from the email? A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her. D．Judy wants to do something fun at the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是朱迪向莫娜介绍中国端午节的电子邮件。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei.”可知，Judy现在在公园里。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them.”可知，船开得很快，人们在为他们“喝彩”，因此“cheering”的中文意思是“喝彩”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.”可知，年轻的父亲正在拍照。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.”可知，年轻的女士正在和她的妈妈散步。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“important Chinese festival”、“How exciting!”和“really delicious”等描述，可以看出Judy对端午节的喜爱之情。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Here is The Blind Man and the Lamp (《盲人与灯》). Once upon a time, there was 1 old man in a small town. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lamp with him when he went out at night. One night, after 2 (have) dinner outside, the old man was walking home. On his way, he met some young 3 (man). These young people saw the blind man and he was carrying a bright lamp. They thought it was funny and started to laugh 4 him. “Hey, old man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then?” One of 5 (they) asked. The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. 6 I carry it for people like you. When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can 7 (see) me. Then, they will be very 8 (care) when passing by (经过) me, and I will be safe.” The young people 9 (feel) ashamed (羞愧的). They said sorry to the old man and understood the old man’s good heart. The end! Do you like the story? I like it because it makes me think of the 10 (say), “The light you give may one day guide your own way.” 【答案】 1．an 2．having 3．men 4．at 5．them 6．But 7．see 8．careful 9．felt 10．saying 【导语】本文讲述了《盲人与灯》的故事。一位盲人夜晚外出总带着灯，一些年轻人嘲笑他看不见却带灯，盲人解释带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他，从而保证他的安全，年轻人听后感到羞愧，明白了老人的善良用心。最后作者表示喜欢这个故事。 1．句意：从前，在一个小镇上有一位老人。根据“Once upon a time, there was...old man in a small town.”可知，此处表示“一位”老人，是泛指，要用不定冠词，old的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 2．句意：一天晚上，在外面吃完晚饭后，老人正走回家。根据“One night, after...dinner outside”可知，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填having。 3．句意：在路上，他遇到了一些年轻人。根据“On his way, he met some young...”可知，some后面接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men，故填men。 4．句意：他们觉得这很有趣，开始嘲笑他。根据“They thought it was funny and started to laugh...him.”可知，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，故填at。 5．句意：他们中的一个问道。根据“One of...asked.”可知，of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 6．句意：但是我是为像你们这样的人带着它的。根据“Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp...I carry it for people like you.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用连词but，首字母大写，故填But。 7．句意：当我拿着灯的时候，视力好的人就能看见我。根据“When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can...me.”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。 8．句意：然后，他们经过我身边的时候就会非常小心，我也就安全了。根据“Then, they will be very...when passing by (经过) me”可知，be后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。 9．句意：年轻人感到很羞愧。根据“The young people...ashamed.”和“They said sorry...”可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 10．句意：我喜欢它是因为它让我想起了那句谚语。根据“I like it because it makes me think of the...”可知，此处要用名词，say的名词是saying，意为“谚语，格言”，故填saying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moved the dish away. “It smells terrible! I hate vegetables!” Mother noticed that her daughter was unhappy. She told a story about a wise man in the forest long ago. The man ate vegetables every day 1 (keep) healthy and strong. That gave him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need 2 (balance) meals!” Mother said. “Cabbage helps people focus 3 things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily said. “It looks, uh, terrible.” “ 1 things may seem terrible at the start, they’ll become wonderful when you give them a chance,” Mother 2 (encourage) Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looked at the cabbage. She was still not sure. 1 (final), Lily put a small piece in her mouth. To 2 (she) surprise, it was not that bad. She could even try more. Mother praised Lily, and Lily made 3 promise that she would eat vegetable salad 4 (two) a week. Mother laughed. “Good girl! Now, help me wash these 5 (dish)!” “Wait!” Lily jumped up. “I need to record this in my diary—Today, I didn’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 【答案】 1．to keep 2．balanced 3．on 4．Although 5．encouraged 6．Finally 7．her 8．a/her 9．twice 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要讲了莉莉起初讨厌蔬菜，在妈妈的鼓励下尝试吃了卷心菜后改变了态度，并承诺每周吃两次蔬菜沙拉，还觉得自己很勇敢。 1．句意：很久以前，森林里有一个智者，他每天吃蔬菜来保持健康和强壮。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，“to keep”表示“为了保持”，符合语境。故填to keep。 2．句意：“我们所有人都需要均衡的饮食！”妈妈说。“balanced”是形容词，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词“meals”，“balanced meals”表示“均衡的饮食”，符合语境。故填balanced。 3．句意：卷心菜有助于人们更好地专注于事情。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填on。 4．句意：“虽然事情一开始可能看起来很糟糕，但当你给它们一个机会时，它们会变得很棒，”妈妈鼓励莉莉说。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，“Although”意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：“虽然事情一开始可能看起来很糟糕，但当你给它们一个机会时，它们会变得很棒，”妈妈鼓励莉莉说。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“encouraged”是“encourage”的过去式，意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 6．句意：最后，莉莉往嘴里放了一小块。“Finally”是副词，意为“最后，终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Finally。 7．句意：令她惊讶的是，并没有那么糟糕。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 8．句意：妈妈表扬了莉莉，莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。“make a promise”或“make her promise”都表示“做出承诺”，“a”是不定冠词，“her”是形容词性物主代词，均符合语境。故填a/ her。 9．句意：妈妈表扬了莉莉，莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。“twice”是副词，意为“两次”，“twice a week”表示“每周两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 10．句意：妈妈笑了。“好女孩！现在，帮我洗这些盘子！”“dish”是可数名词，意为“盘子”，“these”后接可数名词复数形式，“dishes”是“dish”的复数，符合语境。故填dishes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa was getting older, and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt (疼痛). One day, one of his 1 (friend) advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend 2 (smile) and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Also, it’s very good 3 your legs and health.” At 4 start, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided 5 (give) it a try. We went to a Taichi class together with 6 (he). It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball 7 (play) in his school, couldn’t succeed in 8 (do) all the movements (动作). But my grandpa was 9 (interest) in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. 10 he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 【答案】 1．friends 2．smiled 3．for 4．the 5．to give 6．him 7．player 8．doing 9．interested 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述爷爷因腿脚不便，在朋友建议下尝试太极，家人陪同参与，爷爷逐渐爱上太极，身体状况改善的故事，展现太极对健康的积极影响。 1．句意：一天，他的一个朋友建议他试试太极。根据“One day, one of his”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，为固定用法；friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 2．句意：他的朋友微笑着说：“不，不是的。太极是一种运动”。文章整体叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，smile的过去式是 smiled。故填smiled。 3．句意：而且，它对你的腿和健康非常有益。根据“it’s very good”可知，be good for...是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，此处表示打太极对身体有益。故填for。 4．句意：起初，我爷爷不想尝试。at the start是固定表达，意为“起初；开始时”。故填the。 5．句意：为了帮助我爷爷，我的家人决定试一试。根据“To help my grandpa, my family decided”可知，decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to give。 6．句意：我们和他一起去上太极课。根据“We went to a Taichi class together with”可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 7．句意：甚至我弟弟约翰，他学校里最棒的篮球运动员，也不能成功做出所有动作。根据“the best basketball...”可知，这里指篮球运动员，play的名词形式player“运动员”符合题意。故填player。 8．句意：甚至我弟弟约翰，他学校里最棒的篮球运动员，也不能成功做出所有动作。根据“couldn’t succeed in”可知，succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填doing。 9．句意：但我爷爷立刻就对太极感兴趣了。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：虽然他大约80岁了，但他走路再也没有困难了。根据“he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管年事已高，但是腿脚灵便。although/though“虽然；尽管”均可引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice  seldom  habit  he  jog  practice  energy  sleep  improve  tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He 1 went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him 2 when he studied. Finally, he decided to change 3 . It is difficult to change people’s living 4 . “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like 5 ,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was 6 at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of 7 , he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also 8 his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him 9 to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey 10 a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. 【答案】 1．seldom 2．sleepy 3．himself 4．habits 5．jogging 6．tiring 7．practice 8．improved 9．energy 10．twice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Martin通过改变生活习惯，从宅家玩游戏到坚持运动、改善饮食，最终过上健康多彩生活的故事。 1．句意：他周末很少出去，只是呆在家里玩游戏。根据“just stayed at home to play games”和备选词汇可知，他很少出门。seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 2．句意：这使他在学习时犯困。根据“stayed at home to play games. It made him ... when he studied.”和备选词汇可知，因为玩游戏，所以学习时感到困倦。sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 3．句意：最后，他决定改变自己。根据“he decided to change ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语，与主语he一致。he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 4．句意：人们的生活习惯是很难改变的。根据后文“Martin also ... his eating habits.”和备选词汇可知，此处指改变习惯。habit“习惯”的复数形式符合语境，复数表示多个。故填habits。 5．句意：也许你应该先做一些简单的运动，比如慢跑，”马丁的朋友乔伊说。根据“With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog.”和备选词汇可知，此处提及的运动应是慢跑。like后加动名词，jog的动名词jogging“慢跑”符合语境。故填jogging。 6．句意：一开始很累。根据“It was ... at first. He could only jog for a few minutes”和备选词汇可知，开始时慢跑是很累人的。tiring“令人劳累的”符合语境。故填tiring。 7．句意：经过几个月的练习，他可以每天慢跑一小时。根据“After months of ..., he could jog for an hour every day.”和备选词汇可知，慢跑需要练习。practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 8．句意：为了有一个强壮的身体，马丁还改善了他的饮食习惯。根据“He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，马丁改善了饮食习惯，improve“改善”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填improved。 9．句意：这给了他精力去更好地学习。根据“Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him ... to study better.”和备选词汇可知，健康饮食给人能量。energy“能量、精力”符合语境。故填energy。 10．句意：现在，马丁每天早上慢跑，每周和乔伊打两次棒球。根据“Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey .. a week.”和备选词汇可知，一周打两次棒球。twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge  they  stand  fishing lucky colourful  human  build  in  because Long long ago, three trees talked about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with 1 flowers. Everyone will see my beauty.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a very 2 ship. I will take 3 across the oceans around the world.” The third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree 4 the world and make people look up at me.” However, a woodcutter (伐木人) came to the three trees and cut 5 down. He made the first tree into a feed box for animals. Then he made the second one into a 6 boat. He cut the third one into large pieces and left them alone in the dark. They were sad but could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box, to take a break. The first tree thought its dream had come true 7 it had the greatest treasure all over the world. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm (暴风雨) suddenly came. 8 , the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. The second tree realized how important it was. Someone 9 a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It finally 10 taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．huge 3．humans 4．in 5．them 6．fishing 7．because 8．Luckily 9．built 10．stood 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了三棵树的不同梦想以及它们最终以意想不到的方式实现了梦想的故事。 1．句意：第一棵树说：“我希望成为一个有彩色花朵的宝盒。”根据后文“Everyone will see my beauty.”并结合所给词可知，此处是说第一棵树想成为有彩色花朵的盒子，根据选项“colourful” (多彩的)符合语境。故填colourful。 2．句意：第二棵树说：“有一天我会成为一艘巨大的船。”根据“ship”并结合所给词可知，是比较巨大的船，“huge” (巨大的)符合语境。故填huge。 3．句意：“我将载着人类穿越世界各地的海洋。”根据后文“across the oceans around the world”可知，船是载人的，此处指“人类”的复数形式，需用“humans”。故填humans。 4．句意：第三棵树说：“我想成为世界上最高的树。”“in the world”是固定搭配，表示“在世界上”。故填in。 5．句意：然而，一位伐木人来到三棵树旁，并砍倒了它们。指代前文提到的“三棵树”，动词之后，需用宾格代词“them”。故填them。 6．句意：他将第二棵树做成了一艘渔船。根据后文“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知，是做成了渔船，“fishing boat” (渔船)是固定搭配，动名词作定语。故填fishing。 7．句意：第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有了世界上最伟大的宝藏。前后句为因果关系，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：幸运的是，船足够坚固，保护了所有人的安全。根据后文“the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe”可知，此处需用副词“Luckily”作状语，表示幸运的转折。故填Luckily。 9．句意：有人用第三棵树的木块在最高山上建了一座木塔。根据“a wooden tower”可知，是建造木塔。根据上下文，动作发生在过去，需用过去式“built”。故填built。 10．句意：它最终矗立得比任何其他树都高。根据“taller than any other tree”可知，树是矗立着。此处需用过去式“stood”表示“矗立”，与“taller”搭配。故填stood。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】 1．of 2．follow 3．arrive 4．late 5．listen 6．speak 7．bring 8．must 9．homework 10．time 【导语】这是一封学校写给学生的信，告知学生成为学校一员后需遵守的规则，包括按时到校、课堂认真听讲、全程说英语、不带食物饮料进教室、不在走廊奔跑、自己做作业等，最后祝学生在学校度过美好时光。 1．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“a student of...”表示“……的一名学生”，这里用of表示所属关系，说明学生和学校的关系。故填of。 2．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“follow rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：请按时到校。“arrive on time”表示“按时到达”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形arrive，符合语境，即按时到校。故填arrive。 4．句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进入教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，根据“they mustn’t go into the classroom”可知，这里说的是迟到的情况。故填late。 5．句意：在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，must后接动词原形listen，符合在课堂上认真听老师讲课这一语境。故填listen。 6．句意：记住，你必须一直说英语。“speak English”表示“说英语”，must后接动词原形speak，符合学校要求一直说英语的规则。故填speak。 7．句意：请不要带食物或饮料到教室。“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，祈使句否定形式用动词原形bring，即不要带食物或饮料进教室。故填bring。 8．句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里跑。“must not”表示“禁止，不许”，这里强调在走廊里不能跑这一规则。故填must。 9．句意：并且记得自己做作业。“do one's homework”表示“做作业”，这里用homework符合学校学习的场景。故填homework。 10．句意：享受你们的课堂，在我们学校度过美好时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合祝福学生在学校过得愉快的语境。故填time。 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 要求： 2. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4. 80词左右。 A School Trip to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A School Trip to Remember Last Friday, I, Li Hua, went on an unforgettable school trip to Daohuaxiangli Farm with my classmates. It was a sunny and hot day. We took a bus there, chatting and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we explored the farm. We saw various crops and fed cute animals. Then we picked fresh fruits and vegetables. It was so much fun! As a reward, we enjoyed a delicious meal made from the farm’s produce. This trip made me feel close to nature and taught me the value of hard work. I’ll always cherish this wonderful memory. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，记录一次学校旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括地点、天气、交通方式、活动、奖励和感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍学校旅行的背景和地点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从天气、交通方式、活动、奖励几个方面重点介绍学校旅行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达这次旅行的难忘感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②various 各种各样的 ③as a reward作为奖励 ④cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①This trip made me feel close to nature and taught me the value of hard work.（make sb do sth使某人做某事；teach sb sth教某人某事，两个结构并列作谓语） 1．近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。假如你是一名学生，你校的英语社团正在举办以“My favourite sport”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括： 2. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 你经常和谁一起运动？ 4. 你从这项运动中学到了什么？ 要求： 5. 内容必须包括写作要点中的所有信息； 6. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 7. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 8. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：give up（放弃），keep fit（保持健康），difficulty（n.困难） My favourite sport Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favourite sport Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties. I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动，为什么喜欢，经常和谁一起做运动； 第三步，介绍从这项运动中学到了什么。   [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不但……而且……   ②have fun玩得愉快   ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ④give up放弃 [高分句型]   As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”（引用谚语）   1． 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 2.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 3.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 4.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 5.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 6.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 7.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 8.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   9.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Beijing     I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. I arrived at Tiananmen Square at 4:00 am to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I was proud of our country when the flag was rising. After breakfast, I visited the Forbidden City. The ancient buildings were amazing. In the afternoon, I took a boat tour in Beihai Park and enjoyed the blue sky and white clouds everywhere. In the evening, I tasted Beijing Roast Duck. It was more delicious than I had expected.     I was tired but I was happy. I learnt a lot about the history of China. I hope I can visit Beijing again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按时间顺序介绍北京之旅的具体行程； 第二步，表达旅行后的感受与收获，并提出未来愿望； 第三步，最后以“希望再次游览北京”收尾，使文章情感完整，结构闭环。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 ③amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①I arrived at Tiananmen Square at 4:00 am to watch the flag-raising ceremony.（to do不定式作目的状语） ②I was proud of our country when the flag was rising.（when引导时间状语从句） ③It was more delicious than I had expected.（than引导比较状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖北专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 1 ! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. This year, he is 66 years old 2 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 3 , but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 4 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning Post is his favorite 5 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 6 . What about me? I am 7 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 8 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 9 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 10 on the sofa. It’s Niuniu. It’s kind of lazy and it always sleeps in the daytime. 1．A．Look B．Listen C．Great D．Sure 2．A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．studying 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 5．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 6．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 7．A．helping B．washing C．using D．learning 8．A．them B．her C．us D．you 9．A．in B．like C．at D．from 10．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing Most people think that only fat and 1 people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy 2 . It also 3 us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports at different 4 . Many people like to do some sports in the morning, 5 they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main reason is that in the morning, the air is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s 6 to do exercise by yourself, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 7 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 8 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are 9 for your health. So the best way is to 10 early, have some simple food and go out to exercise. 1．A．old B．new C．unhealthy D．excited 2．A．body B．head C．arm D．hand 3．A．makes B．helps C．wants D．lets 4．A．days B．months C．years D．time 5．A．if B．because C．but D．so 6．A．sorry B．exciting C．interesting D．boring 7．A．like B．stop C．dislike D．help 8．A．little B．few C．much D．many 9．A．bad B．good C．healthy D．important 10．A．put up B．sit down C．pick up D．get up 先通读下列短文，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 1 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, 2 our music club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love 3 books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 4 . Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 5 you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 6 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 7 . Third, it’s 8 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, and don’t bring your 9 here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read, 10 remember not to break or lose (丢失) them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 1．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects 2．A．join B．discover C．enjoy 3．A．reading B．collecting C．selling 4．A．examples B．rules C．celebrations 5．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry 6．A．late B．different C．scared 7．A．wait B．leave C．come 8．A．funny B．important C．difficult 9．A．water B．computer C．food 10．A．but B．and C．so 二、语法选择 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite 1 always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy life. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport 2 swimming. She goes swimming once 3 week. She thinks sports can 4 her physical fitness (身体素质). She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, 5 makes nice breakfast. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two 6 every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks 7 water every day because water is very important to our body. She 8 eats junk food. She thinks it’s too salty. At weekends, she sometimes 9 out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. 10 our best to protect them.” 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．to improve B．improving C．improves D．improve 5．A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 6．A．apples’ B．apple’s C．apples D．apple 7．A．much B．little C．few D．many 8．A．often B．never C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．hangs B．hang C．blows D．blow 10．A．Tries B．Let’s trying C．To try D．Let’s try My name is Tom. I’m a boy from the USA．I like animals very much. I have a pet dog. 1 name is Lucky. It’s very smart. It can 2 on two legs. It also likes 3 with a ball. Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many different kinds of animals there. The monkeys were really 4 . They jumped up and down and made us laugh. The lions looked very 5 . They were lying on the grass. The pandas were very cute. They spent most of the time 6 and eating bamboo. I learned a lot about animals in the zoo. I think we should 7 animals. They are our friends. We can’t 8 the trees because many animals live in the trees. We also can’t buy things 9 of ivory. We must do something to save the animals 10 danger. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 3．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 4．A．boring B．interesting C．interested D．bored 5．A．lazy B．lazyly C．lazily D．lazier 6．A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．kill B．save C．forget D．cut 8．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out 9．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 10．A．in B．on C．at D．of Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps koalas to eat large leaves 3 . Koalas enjoy 4 and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 5 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 6 . So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 7 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in 8 great danger. We must 9 things we can do to save them. Remember: koalas and 10 animals are our best friends. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．have B．has C．having D．had 3．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 5．A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 7．A．of B．on C．for D．to 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．think about B．think for C．care for D．care about 10．A．another B．other C．Others D．the others 三、阅读理解 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ______. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What does the underlined word “it” mean? A．Playing a sport well. B．Practising by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 2．What can be put into the blank ______? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in PE classes. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sport. B．Because it makes us have more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tips on keeping healthy. B．Tips on making friends. C．Tips on being good at a sport. D．Tips on choosing a good sport. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What do sports teach young people? ① How to communicate with others.② How to get good grades. ③ How to work as a team.④ How to respect others. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What can we know from the passage about young people who play sports? A．They are more likely to have arguments with others. B．They always stay at home and watch TV. C．They usually have fewer problems than those who don’t. D．The white rabbit will come back to help Alice. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Key to Being a Sports Professional B．Let’s Play Sports: Benefits for Everyone C．Sports: A Way to Avoid Problems D．How to Exercise Effectively through Sports Hi, Mona, Thanks for your email. These days I’m in Beijing and having a good time here. Are you happy in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s an important Chinese festival! Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy 1．Where is Judy now? A．In a park. B．On a bus. C．In the USA． D．Under a tree. 2．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese? A．等待 B．喝彩 C．凝视 D．寻找 3．What is the young father doing? A．Taking photos. B．Eating zongzi. C．Watching the boat races. D．Writing an email. 4．Who is the young woman taking a walk with? A．Meimei. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. D．Some girls. 5．What can we infer from the email? A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her. D．Judy wants to do something fun at the Dragon Boat Festival. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Here is The Blind Man and the Lamp (《盲人与灯》). Once upon a time, there was 1 old man in a small town. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lamp with him when he went out at night. One night, after 2 (have) dinner outside, the old man was walking home. On his way, he met some young 3 (man). These young people saw the blind man and he was carrying a bright lamp. They thought it was funny and started to laugh 4 him. “Hey, old man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then?” One of 5 (they) asked. The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. 6 I carry it for people like you. When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can 7 (see) me. Then, they will be very 8 (care) when passing by (经过) me, and I will be safe.” The young people 9 (feel) ashamed (羞愧的). They said sorry to the old man and understood the old man’s good heart. The end! Do you like the story? I like it because it makes me think of the 10 (say), “The light you give may one day guide your own way.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moved the dish away. “It smells terrible! I hate vegetables!” Mother noticed that her daughter was unhappy. She told a story about a wise man in the forest long ago. The man ate vegetables every day 1 (keep) healthy and strong. That gave him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need 2 (balance) meals!” Mother said. “Cabbage helps people focus 3 things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily said. “It looks, uh, terrible.” “ 1 things may seem terrible at the start, they’ll become wonderful when you give them a chance,” Mother 2 (encourage) Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looked at the cabbage. She was still not sure. 1 (final), Lily put a small piece in her mouth. To 2 (she) surprise, it was not that bad. She could even try more. Mother praised Lily, and Lily made 3 promise that she would eat vegetable salad 4 (two) a week. Mother laughed. “Good girl! Now, help me wash these 5 (dish)!” “Wait!” Lily jumped up. “I need to record this in my diary—Today, I didn’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa was getting older, and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt (疼痛). One day, one of his 1 (friend) advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend 2 (smile) and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Also, it’s very good 3 your legs and health.” At 4 start, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided 5 (give) it a try. We went to a Taichi class together with 6 (he). It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball 7 (play) in his school, couldn’t succeed in 8 (do) all the movements (动作). But my grandpa was 9 (interest) in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. 10 he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice  seldom  habit  he  jog  practice  energy  sleep  improve  tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He 1 went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him 2 when he studied. Finally, he decided to change 3 . It is difficult to change people’s living 4 . “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like 5 ,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was 6 at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of 7 , he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also 8 his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him 9 to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey 10 a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge  they  stand  fishing lucky colourful  human  build  in  because Long long ago, three trees talked about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with 1 flowers. Everyone will see my beauty.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a very 2 ship. I will take 3 across the oceans around the world.” The third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree 4 the world and make people look up at me.” However, a woodcutter (伐木人) came to the three trees and cut 5 down. He made the first tree into a feed box for animals. Then he made the second one into a 6 boat. He cut the third one into large pieces and left them alone in the dark. They were sad but could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box, to take a break. The first tree thought its dream had come true 7 it had the greatest treasure all over the world. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm (暴风雨) suddenly came. 8 , the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. The second tree realized how important it was. Someone 9 a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It finally 10 taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 六、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，上周五你和同学们去稻花香里进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文记录这次难忘的经历。 要求： 2. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥和补充。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4. 80词左右。 A School Trip to Remember __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。假如你是一名学生，你校的英语社团正在举办以“My favourite sport”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括： 2. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 你经常和谁一起运动？ 4. 你从这项运动中学到了什么？ 要求： 5. 内容必须包括写作要点中的所有信息； 6. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 7. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 8. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：give up（放弃），keep fit（保持健康），difficulty（n.困难） My favourite sport Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1． 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 2.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 3.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 4.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 5.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 6.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 7.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 8.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   9.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $